Feature Channels: Materials Science

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Newswise: Veins of bacteria could form a self-healing system for concrete infrastructure
Released: 8-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
Veins of bacteria could form a self-healing system for concrete infrastructure
Drexel University

In hopes of producing concrete structures that can repair their cracks, researchers from Drexel University’s College of Engineering are putting a new twist on an old trick for improving the durability of concrete.

Released: 8-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
New insights into Zebra mussel attachment fibers offer potential solutions to combat invasive species, develop sustainable materials
McGill University

A recent study from researchers in Canada and Germany has revealed that an unlikely event, occurring over 12 million years ago played an important role in shaping one of Canada’s most damaging invasive species..

Newswise: Professor Tongyi Zhang explored Materials Informatics and Materials-GPT: The path to drive innovation in Science
Released: 7-Dec-2023 9:30 PM EST
Professor Tongyi Zhang explored Materials Informatics and Materials-GPT: The path to drive innovation in Science
Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study, City University of Hong Kong

Professor Tongyi Zhang, Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and founding dean of Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University delivered the HKIAS Distinguished Lecture entitled “Materials-GPT and Domain Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning” on 20 October 2023.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
MIT engineers develop a way to determine how the surfaces of materials behave
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Designing new compounds or alloys whose surfaces can be used as catalysts in chemical reactions can be a complex process relying heavily on the intuition of experienced chemists. A team of researchers at MIT has devised a new approach using machine learning, that removes the need for intuition and provides more detailed information than conventional methods can practically achieve.

Newswise: Cable-Dunlap, Chi, Smith and Thornton named ORNL Corporate Fellows
Released: 5-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
Cable-Dunlap, Chi, Smith and Thornton named ORNL Corporate Fellows
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Four researchers at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory have been named ORNL Corporate Fellows in recognition of significant career accomplishments and continued leadership in their scientific fields.

Newswise: Low-cost microscope projection photolithography system for high-resolution fabrication
Released: 1-Dec-2023 11:30 PM EST
Low-cost microscope projection photolithography system for high-resolution fabrication
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A research team developed a low-cost and easy-to-implement microscope projection photolithography system using off-the-shelf components for rapid and high-resolution fabrication of micro- and nanostructures.

Newswise: Polarization-independent liquid-crystal phase modulators
Released: 1-Dec-2023 12:35 PM EST
Polarization-independent liquid-crystal phase modulators
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Polarization-independent liquid-crystal phase modulators are important for optical systems but difficult to fabricate with a simple structure.

Newswise:Video Embedded live-event-scientists-create-tiny-biological-robot-healers-assembled-from-human-cells
VIDEO
30-Nov-2023 9:45 AM EST
Video and Transcript: Scientists create tiny biological robot "healers" assembled from human cells
Newswise

Scientists have created tiny moving biological robots from human tracheal cells that can encourage the growth of neurons across artificial ‘wounds’ in the lab. Using patients’ own cells could permit growth of Anthrobots that assist healing and regeneration in the future with no need for immune suppression. Lead researchers Prof Michael Levin and Gizem Gumuskaya from Tufts University will provide a brief commentary on the science and potential impact of this discovery, followed by Q&A with reporters.

Newswise: 2D material reshapes 3D electronics for AI hardware
Released: 30-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
2D material reshapes 3D electronics for AI hardware
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers from the McKelvey School of Engineering demonstrated monolithic 3D integration of layered 2D material into novel processing hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) computing.

Newswise: Quantum Materials: Superconductor Performs Best Under Pressure
Released: 30-Nov-2023 3:05 AM EST
Quantum Materials: Superconductor Performs Best Under Pressure
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Strontium ruthenate is a superconductor that gives rise to a number of questions. Researchers of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (MPI CPfS), Dresden, have now found that mechanical pressure enhances superconductivity and, at the same time, facilitates deformation of the material.

Newswise:Video Embedded google-deepmind-adds-nearly-400-000-new-compounds-to-berkeley-lab-s-materials-project
VIDEO
27-Nov-2023 6:00 PM EST
Google DeepMind To Add Nearly 400,000 New Compounds to Berkeley Lab’s Materials Project
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

New calculations from Google DeepMind grow Berkeley Lab's Materials Project, an open-access resource that scientists use to develop new materials for future technologies. Some of the computations were used alongside data from the Materials Project to test A-Lab, a facility at Berkeley Lab where artificial intelligence guides robots in making new materials.

Newswise: Owner of US heavy rare earth mine licenses ORNL separation technology
Released: 29-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Owner of US heavy rare earth mine licenses ORNL separation technology
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Caldera Holding has licensed ORNL's membrane solvent extraction technique to separate rare earth elements in mined ore. The company also owns the Pea Ridge iron mine in Missouri. The mine is among the first in America shown to have relatively high amounts of dysprosium — critical for permanent magnets.

Newswise: Bidding adieu to sticky ice, but with a grain of salt
Released: 28-Nov-2023 8:55 AM EST
Bidding adieu to sticky ice, but with a grain of salt
University of Illinois Chicago

Experiments find that impure ice is less sticky than ice made with pure water

Released: 27-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Durable, inexpensive electrocatalyst generates clean hydrogen and oxygen from water
Tsinghua University Press

A new, cost-effective electrocatalyst made of Ni, Fe, and Si efficiently generates hydrogen gas from water.

Newswise:Video Embedded carbon-nanotubes-and-the-sustainability-puzzle
VIDEO
26-Nov-2023 8:00 AM EST
Carbon Nanotubes and the Sustainability Puzzle
The Kavli Foundation

An international research team receives over $4M to advance understanding of carbon nanotube synthesis and its potential for producing industrial materials more sustainably.

Released: 23-Nov-2023 5:05 AM EST
First experimental evidence of hopfions in crystals opens up new dimension for future technology
Uppsala University

Hopfions, magnetic spin structures predicted decades ago, have become a hot and challenging research topic in recent years. In a study published in Nature today, the first experimental evidence is presented by a Swedish-German-Chinese research collaboration

Released: 22-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Gordon Peterson is hunting for efficient, sustainable energy materials
Argonne National Laboratory

Maria Goeppert Mayer Fellow Gordon Peterson talks about his work at Argonne National Laboratory researching a class of materials called thermoelectrics.

Newswise: Hybrid Transistors Set Stage for Integration of Biology and Microelectronics
Released: 21-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
Hybrid Transistors Set Stage for Integration of Biology and Microelectronics
Tufts University

Researchers create transistors combining silicon with biological silk, using common microprocessor manufacturing methods. The silk protein can be easily modified with other chemical and biological molecules to change its properties, leading to circuits that respond to biology and the environment

Newswise: New carbon material sets energy-storage record, likely to advance supercapacitors
Released: 21-Nov-2023 5:05 PM EST
New carbon material sets energy-storage record, likely to advance supercapacitors
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Guided by machine learning, chemists at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory designed a record-setting carbonaceous supercapacitor material that stores four times more energy than the best commercial material.

Released: 21-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Density matters for better battery material performance, researchers find
Tsinghua University Press

Researchers developed a new organic framework material that shows promise for use in aqueous zinc-ion batteries, which could offer an environmentally friendly and affordable alternative to lithium-ion batteries.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Infection-resistant, 3D-printed metals developed for implants
Washington State University

Researchers developed an infection-resistant implant that kills 87% of staph bacteria and promotes tissue healing.

Newswise: With New Grant, RPI Works To Shrink Microchips, Expand Semiconductor Workforce
Released: 16-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
With New Grant, RPI Works To Shrink Microchips, Expand Semiconductor Workforce
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Transistors — the tiny on-off switches inside microchips — have gotten smaller and smaller over the years, increasing computing power and enabling smaller devices. During that time, the copper wires that connect these switches have likewise shrunk but have also become less efficient.

Released: 16-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Morphing cones under compression: new research uncovers surprises for soft robotic actuators
University of Cambridge

Researchers have found that soft-material conical shells have strength limitations that could affect soft robotics performance.

Newswise: This 3D printer can watch itself fabricate objects
Released: 16-Nov-2023 3:05 AM EST
This 3D printer can watch itself fabricate objects
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

With 3D inkjet printing systems, engineers can fabricate hybrid structures that have soft and rigid components, like robotic grippers that are strong enough to grasp heavy objects but soft enough to interact safely with humans.

Newswise: Break free from dependence on Japan by developing core electric vehicle components
Released: 16-Nov-2023 12:00 AM EST
Break free from dependence on Japan by developing core electric vehicle components
National Research Council of Science and Technology

A research team led by Dr. Jae-woong Ko from the Department of Engineering Ceramics at the Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS) has succeeded in localizing silicon nitride bearing ball manufacturing technology for electric vehicle drive modules.

Released: 15-Nov-2023 11:20 AM EST
From Farm to Newsroom: The Latest Research and Features on Agriculture
Newswise

The world’s total population is expected to reach 9.9 billion by 2050. This rapid increase in population is boosting the demand for agriculture to cater for the increased demand. Below are some of the latest research and features on agriculture and farming in the Agriculture channel on Newswise.

Newswise: 20231026-Radiative-Cooling-Houses.jpg
Released: 15-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Johns Hopkins APL Researchers Develop Advanced Material for Efficient Thermal Management
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

Researchers at Johns Hopkins APL made a breakthrough in developing a smart material that changes its behavior based on temperature.

Released: 15-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Building a chemical 'GPT' to help design a key battery component
University of Michigan

Now that ChatGPT has revealed connections in meaning that can emerge from the simple premise of predicting the next word, a team of researchers led by the University of Michigan aims to do the same for atoms strung together to build molecules.

Released: 14-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Study sheds light on how Earth cycles fossil carbon
Rice University

Rice scientist helps deploy pioneering method using rhenium as a proxy for carbon

Released: 14-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Three Argonne scientists inducted as Fellows of American Physical Society
Argonne National Laboratory

The American Physical Society welcomed three new Fellows from Argonne — Dillon Fong, Katrin Heitmann and Ahren Jasper.

Newswise: Department of Energy’s ‘Earthshot’ initiative awards Case Western Reserve $1.1 million to help ‘decarbonize’ steel
Released: 14-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Department of Energy’s ‘Earthshot’ initiative awards Case Western Reserve $1.1 million to help ‘decarbonize’ steel
Case Western Reserve University

A team of researchers at Case Western Reserve University is part of a national effort to “reimagine” steel production, developing an innovative and low-cost process that could replace blast furnaces for ironmaking.

Newswise: This is a battery
Released: 14-Nov-2023 4:05 AM EST
This is a battery
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Non-toxic and scalable water-based flow batteries would be a good solution for storing renewable energy in urban areas – if it weren't for their very low energy density. Empa researcher David Reber wants to remedy the situation with clever materials design.

Released: 13-Nov-2023 4:05 PM EST
Reversible adhesive
Wiley

Recycling of water-based adhesive achieved by changing pH

Newswise: NK.jpg
Released: 13-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Nanotechnology Expert Nikhil Koratkar Named American Physical Society Fellow
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Nikhil Koratkar, Ph.D., John A. Clark and Edward T. Crossan Professor of Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, has been named a fellow of the American Physical Society (APS). Koratkar was recognized for his pioneering contributions to the field of nanoscale science and technology and the use of nanoscale materials in composites and energy storage devices.

Newswise: Atomic dance gives rise to a magnet
Released: 9-Nov-2023 5:05 PM EST
Atomic dance gives rise to a magnet
Rice University

Quantum materials hold the key to a future of lightning-speed, energy-efficient information systems. The problem with tapping their transformative potential is that, in solids, the vast number of atoms often drowns out the exotic quantum properties electrons carry.

Released: 9-Nov-2023 4:05 PM EST
Understanding the dynamic behavior of rubber materials
Waseda University

Researchers present a novel experimental system for simultaneous measurement of dynamic mechanical properties and X-ray computed tomography

Released: 9-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Cornell chemists image basic blocks of synthetic polymers
Cornell University

Researchers have developed a new method to image polymerization catalysis reactions one monomer at a time.

Released: 8-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EST
Physicists trap electrons in a 3D crystal for the first time
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

The results open the door to exploring superconductivity and other exotic electronic states in three-dimensional materials.

Newswise: Scaling Up Nano for Sustainable Manufacturing
6-Nov-2023 7:30 PM EST
Scaling Up Nano for Sustainable Manufacturing
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A research team led by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has developed a high-performance coating material that self-assembles from 2D nanosheets, and which could significantly extend the shelf life of electronics, energy storage devices, health & safety products, and more. The researchers are the first to successfully scale up nanomaterial synthesis into useful materials for manufacturing and commercial applications.

Released: 8-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
A Bright Future for Extreme UV Lithography at Brookhaven Lab
Brookhaven National Laboratory

As EUV lithography begins paving the way for the future, scientists are faced with the hurdle of identifying the most effective resist materials for this new era of nanofabrication. In an effort to address this need, a team of scientists at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)—a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility at DOE’s Brookhaven National Laboratory—has designed a new light-sensitive, organic-inorganic hybrid material that enables high-performance patternability by EUV lithography.

Newswise: What is the battery of the future made of?
Released: 7-Nov-2023 3:05 AM EST
What is the battery of the future made of?
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

The Empa research group led by Maksym Kovalenko is researching innovative materials for the batteries of tomorrow. Whether it's fast-charging electric cars or low-cost stationary storage, there's a promising material or a novel manufacturing process for every application.

Released: 6-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
Neuromorphic computing will be great… if hardware can handle the workload
Purdue University

Technology is edging closer and closer to the super-speed world of computing with artificial intelligence. But is the world equipped with the proper hardware to be able to handle the workload of new AI technological breakthroughs?

Newswise: McGuire takes top award at ORNL’s Awards Night for leadership, materials research
Released: 6-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
McGuire takes top award at ORNL’s Awards Night for leadership, materials research
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Michael McGuire has received the lab’s Director’s Award for Outstanding Individual Accomplishment in Science and Technology and the Distinguished Researcher award for his leadership and contributions to materials research.

Newswise: Photo battery achieves competitive voltage
Released: 3-Nov-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Photo battery achieves competitive voltage
University of Freiburg

Networked intelligent devices and sensors can improve the energy efficiency of consumer products and buildings by monitoring their consumption in real time. Miniature devices like these being developed under the concept of the Internet of Things require energy sources that are as compact as possible in order to function autonomously.

Released: 3-Nov-2023 9:05 AM EDT
Bridging the best of both electrolyte worlds for a better lithium-ion battery
Tsinghua University Press

Researchers apply a ceramic conductor to a polymer electrolyte to increase conductivity

Newswise: Study on Magnetic Force Microscopy Wins 2023 Advances in Magnetism Award
Released: 3-Nov-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Study on Magnetic Force Microscopy Wins 2023 Advances in Magnetism Award
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

An examination of the impact of image size on measurements from magnetic force microscopy has won the Advances in Magnetism Award, sponsored by AIP Advances. The paper was selected as the winner from nearly 200 papers submitted and Michael Vaka, now a data engineer at Zontal, was awarded a cash prize and a travel stipend to next year’s conference for his work, performed at BYU under the supervision of Karine Chesnel.

1-Nov-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Nanoparticle quasicrystal constructed with DNA
University of Michigan

Nanoengineers have created a quasicrystal—a scientifically intriguing and technologically promising material structure—from nanoparticles using DNA, the molecule that encodes life.

Newswise: Advances in machine learning for nuclear power operations spell a brighter future for carbon-free energy
Released: 2-Nov-2023 10:45 AM EDT
Advances in machine learning for nuclear power operations spell a brighter future for carbon-free energy
Argonne National Laboratory

Researchers at Argonne are harnessing the power of machine learning to enhance the safety and efficiency of next-generation nuclear reactors. Using a specialized model, researchers may be able to detect anomalies in reactor operations even when they are masked by other noises, ensuring a safer energy future.



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