Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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13-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EST
High levels of maternal stress during pregnancy linked to children’s behavior problems
American Psychological Association (APA)

Children whose mothers are highly stressed, anxious or depressed during pregnancy may be at higher risk for mental health and behavior issues during their childhood and teen years, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Newswise: New Studies of Brain Activity Explain Benefits of Electroconvulsive Therapy
14-Nov-2023 2:05 PM EST
New Studies of Brain Activity Explain Benefits of Electroconvulsive Therapy
University of California San Diego

Researchers from UC San Diego have shed new light on why electroconvulsive therapy has such a high success rate, a mystery that has puzzled doctors and scientists for almost a century. Findings could help improve this controversial treatment.

14-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
New research finds young disabled people experience institutional discrimination and stigmatisation in mainstream schools in England.
University of Warwick

Disabled young people in England face discrimination in schools and are less likely to achieve level 2 qualifications.

 
Released: 15-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EST
Eye-to-eye contact is rare but shapes our social behavior
McGill University

Scientists have found that while eye-to-eye contact is rare, it plays a vital role in conveying important social messages and predicting subsequent social behavior.

Newswise: Newborn boys are more vulnerable than girls to asphyxia
Released: 15-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Newborn boys are more vulnerable than girls to asphyxia
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Newborn boys are significantly more likely than girls to have a brain injury called hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center report. The findings, published in JAMA Network Open, could lead to more effective HIE interventions for both boys and girls.

Newswise: The Medical Minute: Alzheimer’s disease basics, what you can do to prevent it
Released: 15-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
The Medical Minute: Alzheimer’s disease basics, what you can do to prevent it
Penn State Health

Alzheimer’s disease slowly erases memories and cognitive abilities, upending families ― and it’s incurable. But there are steps you can take to slow and prevent it, says a Penn State Health expert.

Released: 14-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Scientific study shows we are not addicted to mobile phones but to the social interaction they facilitate
University of Granada

Study finds we're not addicted to phones, but to the social interaction they provide.

Newswise: Inflammation and loss of protective mechanisms in the brain linked to suicide risk
Released: 14-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Inflammation and loss of protective mechanisms in the brain linked to suicide risk
Van Andel Institute

A first-of-its-kind study has identified overactive inflammation and loss of critical protection mechanisms in the brain as potential contributors to suicide risk.

   
Newswise: IU awarded $5 million grant to find ways to transform adolescent opioid use disorder care in Indiana
Released: 14-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
IU awarded $5 million grant to find ways to transform adolescent opioid use disorder care in Indiana
Indiana University

IU School of Medicine researchers are taking steps to improve the accessibility and quality of care for adolescents experiencing opioid use disorder (OUD) and other substance use disorders (SUDs), thanks to a new $5 million grant from the National Institute of Health's Helping to End Addiction Long-Term (HEAL) Initiative.

Released: 13-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EST
"Zoom fatigue": Exhaustion caused by video conferencing proven on a neurophysiological level for the first time
Graz University of Technology

Using EEG and ECG data, researchers at the University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria and Graz University of Technology were able to prove that video conferences and online education formats lead to greater fatigue than face-to-face alternatives

     
Released: 13-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
It takes a village: Hunter-gatherer approach to childcare suggests that the key to mother and child wellbeing may be many caregivers
University of Cambridge

Infants may need more physical contact and care than Western childcare systems provide, the study found.

Released: 13-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Study Finds People with Inflammatory Arthritis Face Significant Psychological Challenges in Maintaining Employment
Hospital for Special Surgery

Study reveals significant psychological impact of maintaining employment while coping with inflammatory arthritis.

8-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
When keeping secrets could brighten your day
American Psychological Association (APA)

Though people often want to share good news as soon as they learn it, a study published by the American Psychological Association has found that keeping good news a secret before telling someone else could make people feel more energized and alive.

Released: 12-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Adolescent and young adult sex workers more likely to experience muscle dysmorphia
University of Toronto

Using data from over 900 participants in a large, diverse, and national sample of Canadian adolescents and young adults from the Canadian Study of Adolescent Health Behaviors, a new study published in the journal Sexual Health researchers found significant associations between sex work and muscle dysmorphia.

Released: 11-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Social-behavioral findings can be highly replicable, six-year study by four labs suggests
University of California, Santa Barbara

Roughly two decades ago, a community-wide reckoning emerged concerning the credibility of published literature in the social-behavioral sciences, especially psychology.

Released: 10-Nov-2023 4:05 PM EST
Health: Lack of friend or family visits is associated with increased risk of dying
BioMed Central

Never being visited by friends or family is associated with a 39% increased risk of death, study finds.

   
Newswise: Brain imaging identifies biomarkers of mental illness
Released: 9-Nov-2023 5:05 PM EST
Brain imaging identifies biomarkers of mental illness
Elsevier

Research and treatment of psychiatric disorders are stymied by a lack of biomarkers – objective biological or physiological markers that can help diagnose, track, predict, and treat diseases.

Newswise: The Medical Minute: Getting help with mental health – a beginner’s guide
Released: 8-Nov-2023 7:05 PM EST
The Medical Minute: Getting help with mental health – a beginner’s guide
Penn State Health

You want to talk with someone about some nagging thoughts or worrisome behaviors. But who? And how do you find them? A Penn State Health mental health expert provides a guide for counseling newbies.

Released: 8-Nov-2023 4:05 PM EST
Cultural artifacts serve as “cognitive fossils,” helping uncover the psychology of the past
Cell Press

New computational methods can reveal the psychological shifts of past cultures through analysis of historical artifacts.

Released: 8-Nov-2023 9:05 AM EST
U.S. Counties with the Highest Maternal Mental Health Risk and Lowest Resources Revealed
George Washington University

The risk factors contributing to maternal mental health disorders are complex and known to disproportionately impact communities of color, rural communities, and other groups facing systemic inequities. However, until recently, little has been known regarding the county-level distribution of risk nor the available maternal mental health provider and community-based resources in the United States. Now a new report unveils the U.S. Counties with the Highest Maternal Mental Health Risk and Lowest Resources.

Released: 7-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
Connectivity scans could serve as brain ‘blueprints’ for adolescents, researchers find
Georgia State University

Researchers with the Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDs) Center at Georgia State have identified important new methods for accurately identifying possible biomarkers in adolescent brains that can reliably predict cognitive developments and psychiatric issues.

Released: 7-Nov-2023 4:05 PM EST
Analysis of firearm-related suicide data reveals elevated risk in younger teens and in states with lax firearm laws
University of Chicago Medical Center

A new study from UChicago Medicine found stable, age-related patterns in firearm suicide, with the disturbing exception of accelerating rates in younger teens, and that states with less strict firearm laws had higher firearm suicide rates.

Newswise: Experts assess states’ case in lawsuit against Meta over youth mental health concerns
Released: 7-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EST
Experts assess states’ case in lawsuit against Meta over youth mental health concerns
Virginia Tech

Meta, the parent company of social media platforms Facebook and Instagram, faces federal lawsuits from 42 states’ attorneys general asserting that the company intentionally crafted features to make children and teens become addicted to their products. Virginia Tech experts Mike Horning and Donna Wertalik offer their perspectives on what the lawsuits mean for social media companies and users.

Released: 7-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Firearm injuries among children and adolescents lead to huge mental and behavioral health consequences
Massachusetts General Hospital

The study could help to inform strategies to lessen the long-term impact on those affected by the recent gun violence in Lewiston, Maine, as well as other incidents nationwide

Released: 7-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
For beginning nontraditional farmers, stress is a constant
Ohio State University

Farming is already a stressful occupation, but the stress is compounded for nontraditional beginning farmers, a small study in the Midwest suggests. Results showed that 58% of survey respondents reported mild to severe symptoms of anxiety or depression.

Released: 7-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Poetry can help people cope with loneliness or isolation
University of Plymouth

Poetry can help people cope with loneliness, isolation, anxiety, and depression.

 
Released: 7-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Guilt not as persuasive if directly tied to personal responsibility
Washington State University

Guilt appeals can be effective, but they should be used implicitly and focus on broader issues rather than specific problems.

   
Released: 6-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
High biological age may increase the risk of dementia and stroke
Karolinska Institute

People who have a higher biological age than their actual chronological age have an increased risk of stroke and dementia. The findings suggest that by slowing down the body's aging processes, it may be possible to reduce or delay the onset of disease.

Released: 3-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Novel approach promises significant advance in treating autoimmune brain inflammation
DZNE -- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases

Researchers at DZNE and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin have pioneered a novel treatment for the most common autoimmune encephalitis.

Newswise: Revolutionary Brain Study Uncovers New Insights into Major Depressive Disorder in Adolescents
Released: 3-Nov-2023 7:55 AM EDT
Revolutionary Brain Study Uncovers New Insights into Major Depressive Disorder in Adolescents
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) impacts millions across the globe, with its emergence during adolescence posing profound implications for long-term mental health and overall well-being. While a substantial amount of research has investigated the structural and functional alterations in the brain linked to MDD, our recent study breaks new ground. It offers a comprehensive exploration of topological changes in brain networks associated with this disorder.

1-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Penn Medicine Researchers Develop Gene Editing Approaches for Phenylketonuria Treatment
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare newborn genetic disease that impacts between 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 20,000 people, depending on the individuals’ genetic ancestry. PKU causes an amino acid—called phenylalanine (Phe)—to build up in the bloodstream.

Released: 2-Nov-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Teenagers are most likely to seek help for anxiety or depression at the start of the school year, says new study
University of Nottingham

Teenagers in England are more likely to visit their GPs for depression and anxiety in the autumn, according to a new study. The research suggests that support for adolescents around mental health issues should be focused during this time of year.

 
Released: 1-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EDT
UArizona researchers examine the relationship between loneliness and being alone
University of Arizona

In a world filled with endless connections and constant communication, the relationship between loneliness and aloneness is not always clear.

Released: 1-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Contraceptive pill users less likely to report depression - study
Anglia Ruskin University

New research examined data collected from 6,239 women in the United States

Released: 1-Nov-2023 12:05 AM EDT
Stress in America 2023: A nation grappling with psychological impacts of collective trauma
American Psychological Association (APA)

U.S. society appears to be experiencing the psychological impacts of a collective trauma in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the results of a new survey by the American Psychological Association. Psychologists warn that a superficial characterization of life being “back to normal” is obscuring the post-traumatic effects on mental and physical health.

Newswise: Expert Shares Tips for Holiday Gift Giving on a Budget
Released: 31-Oct-2023 9:30 AM EDT
Expert Shares Tips for Holiday Gift Giving on a Budget
New York Institute of Technology, New York Tech

While it may be too late to shop earlier or set aside money each week, one expert shares tips to create positive gifting experiences on a budget.

   
Released: 31-Oct-2023 9:30 AM EDT
Sets of neurons work in sync to track ‘time’ and ‘place,’ giving humans context for past, present and future
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Two studies led by UCLA researchers offer new insights into the way neurons in the human brain represent time and space – the most basic ingredients of consciousness of human existence and the primary dimensions of experience that allow us to reconstruct the past and envision the future.

27-Oct-2023 9:25 AM EDT
Neuroscience: Possibly Incompatible - But Methodologically Complementary
University of Virginia Division of Perceptual Studies

This commentary considers the fields of extrasensory perception (ESP) research and cognitive neuroscience, discussing points of conflict and domains where they may be complementary.

   
Released: 30-Oct-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Study of 1,000 selfies helps explain how we use them to communicate
Frontiers

People have used self-portraits to communicate information about themselves for centuries — and digital cameras make it easier to share a self-portrait than ever before. But even though selfies are now almost ubiquitous, we don’t understand how people use them to communicate.

Released: 30-Oct-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Positive messages can mitigate harm from objectified fitness posts
Washington State University

A few words of body appreciation can help counter the negative impact of viewing objectified images of female fitness influencers, according to a Washington State University study.

25-Oct-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Want to achieve your goals? Get angry
American Psychological Association (APA)

While often perceived as a negative emotion, anger can also be a powerful motivator for people to achieve challenging goals in their lives, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 30-Oct-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Virtual meetings tire people because we're doing them wrong
Aalto University

New research suggests sleepiness during virtual meetings is caused by mental underload and boredom. Earlier studies suggested that fatigue from virtual meetings stems from mental overload, but new research from Aalto University shows that sleepiness during virtual meetings might actually be a result of mental underload and boredom.

Newswise: RUDN University Psychologists Created Scale for Students’ Attitudes Towards Digital Educational Technologies
Released: 30-Oct-2023 3:05 AM EDT
RUDN University Psychologists Created Scale for Students’ Attitudes Towards Digital Educational Technologies
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN University psychologists have developed a questionnaire to determine how students feel about digital educational technologies. It is one of the first such scales in Russia.

Newswise: fMRI study finds correlated shifts in brain connectivity associated with overthinking in adolescents
26-Oct-2023 1:05 PM EDT
fMRI study finds correlated shifts in brain connectivity associated with overthinking in adolescents
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

A new study from The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, University of Utah and University of Exeter (UK) substantiates previous groundbreaking research that rumination (overthinking) can be reduced through an intervention called Rumination-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (RF-CBT).

Released: 27-Oct-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Youngest children in class with ADHD as likely to keep diagnosis in adulthood as older pupils, find scientists
University of Southampton

New study shows for first time that younger children are no more likely to lose ADHD diagnosis over time than older classmates

Newswise: Exploring the Link Between Racism and Ill Health
Released: 26-Oct-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Exploring the Link Between Racism and Ill Health
Tufts University

Stress has been widely shown to harm people’s health by leading to problems such as cardiovascular disease, but how exactly different types of stress contribute to disease is less well known. Now a team of Tufts psychology researchers is focusing on stress caused by racism, tracking its neurological and other physiological pathways to ill health, thanks to a five-year, $2.7 million grant from the National Institutes of Health.



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