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Newswise: Johns Hopkins Children’s Center Study Shows More Than Just Social Media Use May Be Causing Depression in Young Adults
Released: 29-May-2024 10:00 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Children’s Center Study Shows More Than Just Social Media Use May Be Causing Depression in Young Adults
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Over the past few decades, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of depression in adolescents and young adults — and a simultaneous uptick in the inclusion of technology and social media in everyday life. However, it is unclear how exactly social media use and depression are associated and relate to other behaviors, such as physical activity, green space exposure, cannabis use and eveningness (the tendency to stay up late).

Newswise: Dementia fighter: Orienteering helps brain and body alike, with greater benefits for those who move quickest
Released: 29-May-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Dementia fighter: Orienteering helps brain and body alike, with greater benefits for those who move quickest
McMaster University

The sport of orienteering, which simultaneously combines exercise with challenging navigation, may be better for the brain than exercise alone, according to new research from kinesiologists at McMaster University.

Newswise: Men with ‘toxic masculinity’ are more likely to make sexual advances without consent
Released: 29-May-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Men with ‘toxic masculinity’ are more likely to make sexual advances without consent
Binghamton University, State University of New York

No means no when it comes to sex. But what happens when a woman makes a more passive response to a sexual advance? According to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York, men differ in how they interpret these types of responses, and men who display hostile masculinity, known commonly as “toxic masculinity,” tend to act on them regardless of whether or not they think it’s consensual.

Newswise: American Cancer Society Researchers Presenting Key Studies at 2024 ASCO Meeting
Released: 29-May-2024 9:05 AM EDT
American Cancer Society Researchers Presenting Key Studies at 2024 ASCO Meeting
American Cancer Society (ACS)

Scientists from the American Cancer Society (ACS) are presenting important research studies at this year’s annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Chicago, May 31-June 4, 2024.

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Newswise: A leap forward in gut health research: multi-electrode integration in gut-on-chip systems
Released: 29-May-2024 9:00 AM EDT
A leap forward in gut health research: multi-electrode integration in gut-on-chip systems
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A recent study has marked a significant advancement in gut health research. Scientists have successfully integrated multiple flexible electrodes into the Human Microbial Crosstalk (HuMiX) gut-on-a-chip system. This innovation allows for the real-time detection of barrier formation with unprecedented spatial resolution, offering a new avenue for studying the effects of probiotics, dietary compounds, and drugs on gut barrier integrity.

   
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Newswise: ETRI Surpasses the Limitations of Robotic Hands with Omnidirectional Tactile Sensors
Released: 29-May-2024 9:00 AM EDT
ETRI Surpasses the Limitations of Robotic Hands with Omnidirectional Tactile Sensors
National Research Council of Science and Technology

ETRI researchers have successfully developed a robotic finger capable of precisely detecting omnidirectional pressure. The development of intelligent robotic hand technology, which can adjust its grip strength according to the stiffness of objects, is expected to bring about innovation in ultra-precise object recognition.

   
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Newswise: Expert Panel Says Screen Use Impairs Sleep Health of Children and Adolescents
24-May-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Expert Panel Says Screen Use Impairs Sleep Health of Children and Adolescents
Stony Brook University

In a review of 574 peer-reviewed published studies on how digital screen time may affect sleep in children and adults, an international panel of sleep experts selected by the National Sleep Foundation (NSF) has drawn up a consensus statement about digital screen use and sleep.

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23-Apr-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Longer freight trains have a higher risk of derailment, new study shows
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

New research in the journal Risk Analysis has confirmed that longer freight trains bring with them a higher risk of derailment.

Released: 29-May-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Living fast, dying young: Bar-Ilan University study reveals impact of habitat disturbance on social organization of Arabian babblers
Bar-Ilan University

Habitat change, fragmentation, and reduction caused by human activity are significant threats to the natural environment, leading to a decline in biodiversity and increased species extinction. Among the most vulnerable are social animals, whose intricate social structures and cooperative breeding behaviors are closely linked to their habitats. A new study led by Prof. Lee Koren, from the Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences at Bar-Ilan University, explores the profound effects of habitat disturbance on the Arabian babbler, a social bird species known for its cooperative breeding.

Newswise: Researchers improve satellite surveillance of emperor penguins:
Released: 29-May-2024 8:00 AM EDT
Researchers improve satellite surveillance of emperor penguins:
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

New method will provide accurate counts and breeding success of the threatened species in the light of climate change

24-May-2024 8:00 AM EDT
Chocolate’s tasty flavors might pose a risk in other desserts
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The same molecules that create chocolate's aroma might carry some unwanted health effects if there are too many around. According to research published in ACS’ Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, while many of the compounds appeared in chocolate in low enough concentrations to be safe, higher amounts were found in some baked sweet treats.

   
Newswise: Electrochromic films — like sunglasses for your windows?
24-May-2024 8:00 AM EDT
Electrochromic films — like sunglasses for your windows?
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Advances in electrochromic coatings may bring us closer to environmentally friendly ways to keep inside spaces cool. Researchers in ACS Energy Letters report demonstrating a new electrochromic film design based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that quickly and reliably switch from transparent to glare-diminishing green to thermal-insulating red.

Newswise: War magnifies politicians’ gendered behavior, public biases, research finds
Released: 29-May-2024 7:00 AM EDT
War magnifies politicians’ gendered behavior, public biases, research finds
Washington University in St. Louis

In the early days of conflict when tension and fear are heightened, new research from the Department of Political Science at Washington University in St. Louis shows women politicians are less likely to engage with the public and, when they do, are more likely to take on more nurturing roles.

Newswise: RNA Inhibitor Is Shown Safe and Effective in Reducing a Wide Range of Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels in the Blood in Mount Sinai-Led Clinical Trial
Released: 29-May-2024 5:30 AM EDT
RNA Inhibitor Is Shown Safe and Effective in Reducing a Wide Range of Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels in the Blood in Mount Sinai-Led Clinical Trial
Mount Sinai Health System

A small interfering RNA (siRNA) investigational therapy that inhibits a gene involved in lipoprotein metabolism has been shown in a clinical trial led by Mount Sinai researchers to significantly reduce levels of different types of cholesterol and triglycerides in individuals with mixed hyperlipidemia, a condition in which fats build up in the blood.

Released: 29-May-2024 3:05 AM EDT
Biobased building materials less sustainable than concrete in South Africa, experts find
University of Bristol

Scientists at the University of Bristol have discovered that mycelium composites, biobased materials made from fungi and agricultural residues, can have a greater environmental impact than conventional fossil-fuel-based materials due to the high amount of electricity involved in their production.

Newswise: Altering cancer treatment dosing could reduce climate impact, study finds
28-May-2024 6:30 PM EDT
Altering cancer treatment dosing could reduce climate impact, study finds
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Changing how often a popular cancer therapy is delivered would reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve environmental impact without decreasing cancer survival, according to a new analysis from researchers at the University of Michigan Health Rogel Cancer Center.

Newswise: Scientists identify gene that could lead to resilient ‘pixie’ corn
Released: 28-May-2024 5:05 PM EDT
Scientists identify gene that could lead to resilient ‘pixie’ corn
Iowa State University

A widely found gene in plants has been newly identified as a key transporter of a hormone that influences the size of corn. The discovery offers plant breeders a new tool to develop desirable dwarf varieties that could enhance the crop’s resilience and profitability.

Released: 28-May-2024 4:05 PM EDT
Rutgers Researchers Examine Black Men’s Perceptions of Labeling After a Violent Firearm Injury
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

The way Black men see themselves after a firearm injury – whether as a survivor or victim – could change over time and have implications on their mental health, according to a Rutgers Health study.

Released: 28-May-2024 2:05 PM EDT
Penn Medicine Brings Free 3D Mammograms and Health Screenings Back to West Philly
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Penn Medicine will once again join with community partners and Siemens Healthineers to host a free mammogram clinic and community health fair in June, giving the West Philadelphia and Upper Darby communities convenient access to health screenings right in their neighborhoods.

Newswise: U of I-Led Team Receives $15 Million to Study the Effects of Drought and Fires on Forests
Released: 28-May-2024 2:05 PM EDT
U of I-Led Team Receives $15 Million to Study the Effects of Drought and Fires on Forests
University of Idaho

A multidisciplinary team led by University of Idaho researchers has received a $15 million grant to study the long-term impact of drought and fire on forest ecosystems.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 3-Jun-2024 5:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 28-May-2024 2:00 PM EDT

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Not for public release

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Newswise: Overlooked lipid connected to ancient cellular pathway with links to cancer
28-May-2024 1:00 PM EDT
Overlooked lipid connected to ancient cellular pathway with links to cancer
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Brooke Emerling, Ph.D., co-director of, and associate professor in, the Cancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program at Sanford Burnham Prebys, is contributing to a revival of interest in an underappreciated set of enzymes called phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinases (PI5P4Ks).

Newswise: Mercy Medical Center & Zinnia Film's
Released: 28-May-2024 1:05 PM EDT
Mercy Medical Center & Zinnia Film's "Medoscopy" Program Wins 2024 Telly Award Talk show receives Bronze Telly for Public Awareness, Interest Online
Mercy Medical Center

Mercy Medical Center in conjunction with Zinnia Films has received a Bronze Telly Award for excellence for its ongoing talk show series, “Medoscopy”, in the "Public Awareness & Interest - ONLINE" category.

Newswise: Wistar Research Identifies Mechanisms for Selective Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Strategy
Released: 28-May-2024 1:05 PM EDT
Wistar Research Identifies Mechanisms for Selective Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Strategy
Wistar Institute

Wistar Institute’s Paul M. Lieberman, Ph.D., and lab, have demonstrated how B cells infected with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can contribute to a pathogenic, inflammatory phenotype that contributes to multiple sclerosis (MS); the group has also shown how these problematic B cells can be selectively targeted in a way that reduces the damaging autoimmune response of multiple sclerosis.

Newswise: Cell-targeting technology allows researchers to isolate neuronal subpopulations and link them to behavioral states
Released: 28-May-2024 12:05 PM EDT
Cell-targeting technology allows researchers to isolate neuronal subpopulations and link them to behavioral states
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital designed an intersectional technique for precisely targeting subpopulations of cells and parsing out specific functions.

   
Newswise: A Change of Direction
Released: 28-May-2024 12:05 PM EDT
A Change of Direction
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego Assistant Professor of Physics Mattia Serra and colleagues at Politecnico di Milano (Italy) have developed a new method that can manipulate the movement of embryonic cells using short-time attractors — a concept Serra had previously developed and adopted to help search and rescue operations at sea.

Released: 28-May-2024 12:05 PM EDT
UC Irvine study reveals circadian clock can be leveraged to enhance cancer immunotherapy
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., May 28, 2024 — A multidisciplinary research team at the University of California, Irvine has revealed that the circadian clock – the biological pacemaker that governs daily rhythms in physiological processes, including immune functions – can be leveraged to enhance the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitor cancer therapy.

Newswise: American Neurological Association Announces Key Plenaries for the 149th Annual Meeting September 14-17, 2024, in Orlando
Released: 28-May-2024 12:00 PM EDT
American Neurological Association Announces Key Plenaries for the 149th Annual Meeting September 14-17, 2024, in Orlando
American Neurological Association (ANA)

The 149th Annual Meeting of the American Neurological Association (ANA) will explore new frontiers in neurology, including the significant progress made in our understanding of the major mutations causing ALS, recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) that help us better understand the causes, prognosis, and treatment of neurological disease, and new information about encephalitis, a rare and devastating neurologic disease.

Newswise: New $3 million CERL grant to enable solid-state lithium battery technology
Released: 28-May-2024 11:35 AM EDT
New $3 million CERL grant to enable solid-state lithium battery technology
University Of Illinois Grainger College Of Engineering

A team of Grainger Engineering researchers aim to create the underpinning science and technology required to enable solid-state rechargeable lithium batteries through a grant from the US Army Corps of Engineers Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL).

Released: 28-May-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Moffitt Cancer Center Uses AI to Develop More Personalized Cancer Treatment Strategies
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a study published online ahead of print in Cancer Research, a team of Moffitt Cancer Center researchers introduce a novel framework that leverages deep reinforcement learning to tailor adaptive treatment schedules, potentially doubling the time to progression compared to current standard-of-care protocols.

Newswise: Monitoring diseases through sweat becomes accessible to everyone
Released: 28-May-2024 11:00 AM EDT
Monitoring diseases through sweat becomes accessible to everyone
National Research Council of Science and Technology

Dr. Kim Joohee from the Bionics Research Center at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and Professor John A. Rogers from Northwestern University jointly announced the development of a convenient sweat monitoring device that does not require physical activity but delivers drug stimulation through the skin.



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