Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 28-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
New Study Finds Taking Breaks Boosts Team Performance
University of Southern California Viterbi School of Engineering

Want to be a good team player? Take a break. It may improve not only your own performance but the chances of your team winning overall, says a new study by a team of USC computer scientists.

Released: 28-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Dealing with Those Telltale Malodors
Monell Chemical Senses Center

By educating physicians about unique properties of the olfactory system, Monell scientist Pamela Dalton, PhD, MPH, seeks to increase understanding of stigmas associated with incontinence

Released: 28-Jun-2018 11:00 AM EDT
No Difference in Outcomes for Children of Same-Sex versus Different-Sex Parents
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

For children of lesbian or gay parents, psychological adjustment is about the same as in children of heterosexual parents, reports a study in the Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, the official journal of the Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 28-Jun-2018 9:00 AM EDT
As Asylum Requests Rise, Doctors Have Important Role
University of Virginia Health System

With applications for asylum in the United States increasing sharply, a new paper from a team of asylum medicine and law experts is highlighting physicians’ important role in evaluating refugees’ claims of torture and persecution.

   
26-Jun-2018 1:00 PM EDT
Empathetic Police Are Less Effective in the Face of Public Criticism, Study Says
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Police officers who endorse an empathetic approach to criminal justice do not perform as well when they sense they are underappreciated, according to new research from The University of Texas at Austin

26-Jun-2018 5:05 AM EDT
Gaming or gambling? Online transactions blur boundaries
University of Adelaide

In-game purchasing systems, such as ‘loot boxes’, in popular online games resemble gambling and may pose financial risks for vulnerable players, according to gambling psychology researchers at the University of Adelaide.

24-Jun-2018 9:00 PM EDT
Mandatory Labels Reduce GMO Food Fears
University of Vermont

As national regulators work to develop mandatory GMO food labels, new research by UVM’s Jane Kolodinsky finds that consumer opposition to GMOs dropped significantly after Vermont adopted mandatory labels.

Released: 27-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Virtual Reality Could Be Cure to Public Speaking Fear
Texas A&M University

Dr. Theodora Chaspari, assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Texas A&M University is working with Dr. Amir Behzadan, associate professor in the Department of Construction Science, to improve students’ public speaking skills in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) occupations by utilizing virtual reality (VR) technology.

   
27-Jun-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Don’t Let Depression Keep You From Exercising
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Exercise may be just as crucial to a depression patient’s good health as finding an effective antidepressant.

Released: 27-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
In Surveys, People Say They’Ll Pay Twice What They’re Actually Willing to Spend
Ohio State University

When researchers compared what study participants reported they were willing to spend on goods with what they actually shelled out in experiments designed to mimic a real-world shopping experience, there was a big gap.

Released: 27-Jun-2018 9:40 AM EDT
5 Tips for Voicing Values in the #MeToo Era
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

In the midst of #MeToo, UVA Darden's Mary Gentile’s Giving Voice to Values work provides a lens through which we can think of how to respond to possibly unintended but problematic behaviors before they become reporting offenses.

   
Released: 27-Jun-2018 9:25 AM EDT
Vacation Time Recharges U.S. Workers, but Positive Effects Vanish Within Days, New Survey Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Taking time off helps the majority of U.S. workers recover from stress and experience positive effects that improve their well-being and job performance, but for nearly two-thirds of working adults, the benefits of time away dissipate within a few days, according to a survey released by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 26-Jun-2018 7:05 PM EDT
Narcissistic adolescents may perform better at school – Queen’s University Belfast researcher
Queen's University Belfast

A researcher at Queen’s University Belfast suggests that the growing rate of narcissism in society could be linked with school achievement.

Released: 26-Jun-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Why Popcorn Tastes Better When You Eat It with Chopsticks
Ohio State University

If you are not enjoying your favorite things as much as you used to, new research suggests a way to break through the boredom: Try the same old things in new ways. Researchers found that people found new enjoyment in popcorn, videos – even water – when they consumed them in unconventional ways.

Released: 25-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
APA Disappointed That SCOTUS Declines to Hear Dassey Case
American Psychological Association (APA)

The American Psychological Association expressed disappointment that the U.S. Supreme Court decided against hearing the case of Dassey v. Dittman, which focused on the susceptibility of juveniles and people of limited mental capacity to make false confessions.

20-Jun-2018 2:45 PM EDT
Can the Kids Wait? Today's Youngsters May Be Able to Delay Gratification Longer Than Those of the 1960s
American Psychological Association (APA)

WASHINGTON -- Some 50 years since the original “marshmallow test” in which most preschoolers gobbled up one treat immediately rather than wait several minutes to get two, today’s youngsters may be able to delay gratification significantly longer to get that extra reward. This was the key finding of a new study published by the American Psychological Association.

19-Jun-2018 12:00 AM EDT
Justice Not Blind to Gender Bias
Arizona State University (ASU)

The new study shows gender bias skews the way people perceive an attorney’s effectiveness when expressing anger.

Released: 22-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Men Tolerate Stress Incontinence Years Before Seeking Help
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Men often tolerate stress urinary incontinence for more than two years before seeking medical help – and one-third put up with it for more than five years, making it important for doctors to check for this problem, a new study from UT Southwestern researchers advises.

Released: 21-Jun-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Writing Away the Body Image Blues
Northwestern University

In a new study, Renee Engeln, author of “Beauty Sick” (HarperCollins, 2017), tested the effect of three specific writing exercises on college women’s body satisfaction, along with co-author Natalie G. Stern also of Northwestern.

Released: 21-Jun-2018 3:10 PM EDT
New Book Explores How Expressive Arts Have the Power to Effect Social Change
University of Manitoba

Expressive Arts for Social Work and Social Change explores the values and benefits of expressive arts (i.e. visual arts, movement and dance, expressive forms of writing and narrative, music, and performance) and the role they can play in social work practice and inquiry.

Released: 21-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Psychologists agree — unexpected separation from parents is harmful to children both in the short and long-term
Arizona State University (ASU)

The Arizona State University Department of Psychology has a proud history of research supporting children and adolescents experiencing crisis, anxiety or trauma. Scientists in the department have produced several internationally renowned intervention programs to help improve their long-term outcomes..

 
Released: 21-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Crisis Can Force Re-Evaluation and Derail Efforts to Reach Goals
Iowa State University

Setbacks are to be expected when pursuing a goal, whether you are trying to lose weight or save money. The challenge is getting back on track and not giving up after a difficulty or crisis, says an Iowa State marketing professor working on practical ways to help people stick to health-related goals.

   
Released: 20-Jun-2018 5:10 PM EDT
Statement of APA President Regarding Executive Order Rescinding Immigrant Family Separation Policy
American Psychological Association (APA)

Following is the statement of APA President Jessica Henderson Daniel, PhD, in response to President Trump’s signing an executive order ending the separation of immigrant children from their parents:

19-Jun-2018 3:00 PM EDT
A Mix of In-Person and Online Learning May Boost Student Performance, Reduce Anxiety
American Physiological Society (APS)

Before online learning existed, the traditional lecture format was the only option for college courses. Students who skipped class risked missing out on valuable information presented in-person. Researchers from the University of Iowa found that online content presentation accompanied by weekly interactive class meetings—a “blended” course format—may improve academic achievement in students at risk for failing. In addition, fewer students withdrew from the class when the content was presented in a blended format. The findings will be presented today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS’s) Institute on Teaching and Learning in Madison, Wis.

   
15-Jun-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Half of Those on Parkinson’s Drugs May Develop Impulse Control Problems
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Over time, half of the people taking certain drugs for Parkinson’s disease may develop impulse control disorders such as compulsive gambling, shopping or eating, according to a study published in the June 20, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 20-Jun-2018 12:30 PM EDT
Rutgers Co-Author Available for Interviews on Study Showing High Risk of Dying Among Survivors of Opioid Overdoses
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers Professor Stephen Crystal, who co-authored a pioneering study showing that U.S. survivors of opioid overdoses are highly likely to die within a year from drug use–related causes, suicide and wide-ranging diseases, is available for interviews. The study was published online in JAMA Psychiatry today.

Released: 20-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Double Jeopardy: The High Costs of Living in Nairobi's Slums
University at Buffalo

Tenants in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya, receive drastically inferior household services and pay more rent compared to those in its formal settlements, according to new research from the University at Buffalo School of Management.

19-Jun-2018 3:00 PM EDT
Forgetting May Help Improve Memory and Learning
American Physiological Society (APS)

Forgetting names, skills or information learned in class is often thought of as purely negative. However unintuitive it may seem, research suggests that forgetting plays a positive role in learning: It can actually increase long-term retention, information retrieval and performance. The findings will be presented today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS’s) Institute on Teaching and Learning in Madison, Wis.

Released: 20-Jun-2018 9:05 AM EDT
What’s the Deal? Consumers Respond in Different WaysTo ‘Conditional’ Sales Promotions, Johns Hopkins Researcher Finds
Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School

A recent study co-authored by a Johns Hopkins University researcher shows, savvy sellers can present the promotions in ways that may boost profits while also satisfying customers. The paper’s findings refute the common belief that sales promotions are best applied to unpopular products.

18-Jun-2018 12:30 PM EDT
Parent-Child Therapy Helps Young Children with Depression
Washington University in St. Louis

New research from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis demonstrates that an interactive therapy involving parents and their depressed preschoolers can reduce rates of depression and lower the severity of children’s symptoms.

Released: 19-Jun-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Can Psychological Stress Cause Vision Loss?
Institute for Medical Psychology, Otto-v.-Guericke University Magdeburg

Persistent psychological stress, which is widely recognized as a consequence of vision loss, is also a major contributor to its development and progression, according to a study now published in the EPMA Journal

   
Released: 19-Jun-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Bad habits that lead to cancer, chronic disease corrected by simple lifestyle intervention
Northwestern University

A lifestyle intervention could fully normalize these four unhealthy behaviors, which put people at risk of developing heart disease and common cancers, including breast, colon and prostate.

Released: 19-Jun-2018 9:00 AM EDT
$1.9 million grant aims to improve behavioral health care delivery
University of Illinois Chicago

Graduate students in the Jane Addams College of Social Work at the University of Illinois at Chicago will receive specialized training to help individuals with mental health issues in Chicago’s marginalized communities.

   
11-Jun-2018 10:30 AM EDT
Warnings to Texting Pedestrians May Not Eliminate Risks, But They Can Help
Human Factors and Ergonomics Society

Improving pedestrian safety even in the presence of warnings remains a challenge.

   
13-Jun-2018 9:05 PM EDT
Certain Types of Media Activity Among Youth May Be Linked to Certain Psychopathologies
Research Society on Alcoholism

Adolescence is a critical time for development of the brain, as well as accompanying cognitive and socioemotional abilities. It is also a time of high media activity. Results of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study that examined the effects of media activity on psychopathology among youth will be shared at the 41st annual scientific meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA) in San Diego June 17-21.

     
Released: 18-Jun-2018 1:00 PM EDT
CHOP’s Center for Autism Research Shows How the Brain’s “Reward Circuit” Plays a Key Role in Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A pair of recent studies performed by researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and the University of Pennsylvania represents a significant step forward in understanding the role of the brain’s “reward circuit” and certain hallmarks of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), namely difficulty interpreting or engaging in typical social behavior and restricted or repetitive interests or behaviors.

13-Jun-2018 9:05 PM EDT
Understanding College Students Who Most Often Drink Before an Event (“Pregaming”)
Research Society on Alcoholism

“Pregaming” is defined as drinking alone or with other people before going to an event or get-together where alcohol may be present. Pregaming often involves rapid drinking, which can quickly produce high blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) that meet or exceed the legal limit for intoxication. It is a common, high-risk drinking activity among college students that remains largely unaffected by efforts to reduce its occurrence. This study sought to identify profiles of pregamers to characterize the specific risks associated with the behavior, and to develop more effective prevention strategies on college campuses.

   
Released: 18-Jun-2018 9:55 AM EDT
New App Teaches Citizens to ‘Stop the Bleed,’ Save a Life
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Knowing what to do to save a life in the aftermath of a mass trauma event is now at the touch of a button. The Uniformed Services University’s (USU) National Center for Disaster Medicine and Public Health (NCDMPH) recently launched “Stop the Bleed,” a free iPhone and Android app designed to teach users how to stop life-threatening bleeding in an emergency – and hopefully save lives.

   
Released: 18-Jun-2018 9:00 AM EDT
​When Consumers Don’t Want to Talk About What They Bought
Ohio State University

One of the joys of shopping for many people is the opportunity to brag about their purchases to friends and others.But new research found one common situation in which people would rather not discuss what they just bought: when they’re feeling like money is a little tight.

13-Jun-2018 4:45 PM EDT
Helicopter Parenting May Negatively Affect Children's Emotional Well-Being, Behavior
American Psychological Association (APA)

WASHINGTON -- It’s natural for parents to do whatever they can to keep their children safe and healthy, but children need space to learn and grow on their own, without Mom or Dad hovering over them, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association. The study, published in the journal Developmental Psychology, found that overcontrolling parenting can negatively affect a child’s ability to manage his or her emotions and behavior.



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