Feature Channels: Quantum Mechanics

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26-Nov-2021 4:00 AM EST
In quantum mechanics, not even time flows as you might expect it to
University of Vienna

A team of physicists at the Universities of Vienna, Bristol, the Balearic Islands and the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI-Vienna) has shown how quantum systems can simultaneously evolve along two opposite time arrows (forward and backward in time). The study has been published in the latest issue of Communications Physics.

Newswise: In the quantum realm, not even time flows as you might expect
24-Nov-2021 11:55 AM EST
In the quantum realm, not even time flows as you might expect
University of Bristol

A team of physicists at the Universities of Bristol, Vienna, the Balearic Islands and the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI-Vienna) has shown how quantum systems can simultaneously evolve along two opposite time arrows - both forward and backward in time.

Newswise: A New Artificial Material Mimics Quantum Entangled Rare Earth Compounds
22-Nov-2021 8:00 AM EST
A New Artificial Material Mimics Quantum Entangled Rare Earth Compounds
Aalto University

Physicists have created a new ultra-thin two-layer material with quantum properties that normally require rare earth compounds. This material, which is relatively easy to make and does not contain rare earth metals, could provide a new platform for quantum computing and advance research into unconventional superconductivity and quantum criticality.

Released: 10-Nov-2021 4:15 PM EST
New algorithms advance the computing power of early-stage quantum computers
Ames National Laboratory

Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Ames Laboratory have developed computational quantum algorithms that are valuable tools to gain greater insight into the physics and chemistry of complex materials, and they are specifically designed to work on existing and near-future quantum computers.

Released: 8-Nov-2021 3:55 PM EST
Key witness helps scientists detect ‘spooky’ quantum entanglement in solid materials
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Quantum entanglement occurs when two particles appear to communicate without a physical connection, a phenomenon Albert Einstein famously called “spooky action at a distance.” Nearly 90 years later, a team led by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory demonstrated the viability of a “quantum entanglement witness” capable of proving the presence of entanglement between magnetic particles, or spins, in a quantum material.

Newswise:Video Embedded imaging-the-chemical-fingerprints-of-molecules
VIDEO
Released: 29-Oct-2021 4:10 AM EDT
Imaging the Chemical Fingerprints of Molecules
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Experiment, theory, and simulation show basic chemical properties are imprinted in atomic force microscope images and may help ID unknown molecules.

Released: 26-Oct-2021 9:10 AM EDT
This device could usher in GPS-free navigation
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories has created the first device that is small, energy-efficient and reliable enough to potentially move quantum sensors — sensors that use quantum mechanics to outperform conventional technologies — from the lab into commercial use.

Newswise: Experiments confirm a quantum material’s unique response to circularly polarized laser light
Released: 22-Oct-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Experiments confirm a quantum material’s unique response to circularly polarized laser light
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

SLAC scientists are probing topological insulators with circularly polarized light to reveal their many secrets. These exotic materials have potential for quantum computing and other technologies. A new study discovers that polarized laser light generates a unique signature from the topological surface.

Newswise: Zhongwei Dai: Exploring the Strange Quantum World of 2D Materials
Released: 21-Oct-2021 10:25 AM EDT
Zhongwei Dai: Exploring the Strange Quantum World of 2D Materials
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Zhongwei Dai, a researcher in the Interface Science and Catalysis Group of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, probes the properties of atomically thin materials to identify promising candidates for quantum information science applications

Released: 19-Oct-2021 12:35 PM EDT
Three Argonne scientists elected American Physical Society fellows
Argonne National Laboratory

The American Physical Society has announced new fellows for 2021, and three Argonne scientists have been elected.

Released: 18-Oct-2021 5:35 PM EDT
Argonne-led research team highlighted in special issue on quantum systems
Argonne National Laboratory

A team led by Argonne and UChicago have published an article in Nature Reviews Materials that lays out a blueprint for solid-state spin defects in materials for use in qubits.

Released: 18-Oct-2021 1:55 PM EDT
Breakthrough proof clears path for quantum AI
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Convolutional neural networks running on quantum computers have generated significant buzz for their potential to analyze quantum data better than classical computers can.

Released: 14-Oct-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Exotic magnetic states in miniature dimensions
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Led by scientists at Empa and the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, an international team of researchers from Switzerland, Portugal, Germany, and Spain have succeeded in building carbon-based quantum spin chains, where they captured the emergence of one of the cornerstone models of quantum magnetism first proposed by the 2016 Nobel laureate F. D. M. Haldane in 1983.

Released: 13-Oct-2021 12:50 PM EDT
Quantum computing pioneer Umesh Vazirani to give Cruickshank Lecture as part of three-day conference
University of Rhode Island

University of California, Berkeley Professor Umesh Vazirani, a pioneer in quantum computing algorithms and complexity theory, will deliver the annual University of Rhode Island Cruickshank Lecture on Monday, Oct. 18, in conjunction with the three-day Frontiers in Quantum Computing conference.

Newswise: Research Team Unlocks Secret Path to a Quantum Future
Released: 12-Oct-2021 10:00 AM EDT
Research Team Unlocks Secret Path to a Quantum Future
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers from the Center for Novel Pathways to Quantum Coherence in Materials are developing new pathways to create and protect quantum coherence. Doing so will enable exquisitely sensitive measurement and information processing devices that function at ambient or even extreme conditions.

Released: 7-Oct-2021 4:50 PM EDT
Subtle Spin: A Novel Study of Quantum Material Proves Theoretical Predictions
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers have discovered a hard-to-observe type of spin called Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) in a quantum mechanical system. Their findings demonstrate that KPZ motion accurately describes the changes in time of spin chains—linear channels of spins that interact with one another—in certain quantum materials. This could eventually be harnessed for real-world applications such as heat transport and spintronics.

Released: 7-Oct-2021 11:45 AM EDT
Researchers reach quantum networking milestone in real-world environment
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A team from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Stanford University and Purdue University developed and demonstrated a novel, fully functional quantum local area network, or QLAN, to enable real-time adjustments to information shared with geographically isolated systems at ORNL using entangled photons passing through optical fiber.

Released: 4-Oct-2021 11:15 AM EDT
Making High-Quality Materials with Mingzhao Liu
Brookhaven National Laboratory

The Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) staff scientist fabricates thin-film materials for applications in solar energy conversion and quantum information science.

4-Oct-2021 8:30 AM EDT
Induced flaws in quantum materials could enhance superconducting properties
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering

In a surprising discovery, an international team of researchers, led by scientists in the University of Minnesota Center for Quantum Materials, found that induced imperfections in the crystal structure of quantum materials can actually improve the material’s superconducting and electrical properties.

Released: 30-Sep-2021 9:45 AM EDT
Connecting the Dots Between Material Properties and Qubit Performance
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Scientists identified structural and chemical defects that may be causing quantum information loss—an obstacle to practical quantum computation.

Released: 29-Sep-2021 3:35 PM EDT
Correlated electrons ‘tango’ in a perovskite oxide at the extreme quantum limit
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A team led by Oak Ridge National Laboratory found a rare quantum material. Straining it creates an electronic band structure that sets the stage for exotic, tightly correlated behavior – akin to tangoing – among especially mobile electric charge carriers.

Released: 27-Sep-2021 4:35 PM EDT
‘Back to basics’ approach helps unravel new phase of matter
University of Cambridge

A new phase of matter, thought to be understandable only using quantum physics, can be studied with far simpler classical methods.

Released: 24-Sep-2021 4:25 PM EDT
Two Argonne scientists awarded DOE funding for quantum research
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne scientists David Awschalom and Oleg Poluektov have received funding from DOE to advance research in quantum information science. The award, announced on July 23, total $73 million and goes to 29 recipients.

Newswise: Compact amplifier could revolutionize optical communication
Released: 21-Sep-2021 5:50 PM EDT
Compact amplifier could revolutionize optical communication
Chalmers University of Technology

Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, present a unique optical amplifier that is expected to revolutionise both space and fiber communication.

Newswise:Video Embedded engineering-researchers-develop-new-explanation-for-formation-of-vortices-in-2d-superfluid
VIDEO
Released: 21-Sep-2021 3:05 PM EDT
Engineering researchers develop new explanation for formation of vortices in 2D superfluid
Florida State University

Researchers at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering and the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory have new insight about the formation of vortices in a type of quantum fluid, work that could help our comprehension of the physics mystery of how vortex clusters form and provide valuable understanding into the atmospheric swirling motion on planets such as Earth and Jupiter.

Newswise: One year in, Q-NEXT quantum research center is going strong
Released: 20-Sep-2021 5:50 PM EDT
One year in, Q-NEXT quantum research center is going strong
Argonne National Laboratory

The article summarizes Q-NEXT’s first year of activities, including scientific research, infrastructure building, and workforce development.

Released: 14-Sep-2021 2:15 PM EDT
A gem of a lab will design next-generation diamond sensors, bringing the world of quantum physics into the light
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

A quantum diamond sensor that can produce magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of single molecules will be developed by a collaborative venture led by PPPL.

Newswise: Taking lessons from a sea slug, study points to better hardware for artificial intelligence
Released: 14-Sep-2021 1:10 PM EDT
Taking lessons from a sea slug, study points to better hardware for artificial intelligence
Purdue University

For artificial intelligence to get any smarter, it needs first to be as intelligent as one of the simplest creatures in the animal kingdom: the sea slug.

Released: 13-Sep-2021 2:20 PM EDT
Just by changing its shape, Argonne scientists show they can alter material properties
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne scientists have observed that when the shape of a thin film of metal oxide known as titania is confined at the mesoscale, its conductivity increases. This finding demonstrates that nanoscale confinement is a way to control quantum effects.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 3:30 PM EDT
NSF to fund revolutionary center for optoelectronic, quantum technologies
University of Washington

The National Science Foundation has announced it will fund a new endeavor to bring atomic-level precision to the devices and technologies that underpin much of modern life, and will transform fields like information technology in the decades to come.

Newswise: After 20 years of trying, scientists succeed in doping a 1D chain of cuprates
Released: 9-Sep-2021 2:50 PM EDT
After 20 years of trying, scientists succeed in doping a 1D chain of cuprates
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

After 20 years of trying, scientists doped a 1D copper oxide chain and found a surprisingly strong attraction between electrons that may factor into the material’s superconducting powers.

Newswise:Video Embedded science-snapshots-from-berkeley-lab6
VIDEO
Released: 6-Sep-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Science Snapshots from Berkeley Lab
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

An experiment to study gravity at the quantum scale, insights into an antibiotic-building enzyme, and the backstory of an incredible new protein prediction algorithm are featured in this month's roundup of science highlights.

Released: 2-Sep-2021 3:50 PM EDT
Tapping into magnets to clamp down on noise in quantum information
Argonne National Laboratory

In a newly funded project, Argonne and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign will explore coupling magnetism and microwaves. This research will yield new insights that should benefit quantum sensing, data transfer and computing.

2-Sep-2021 3:05 AM EDT
Researchers Find a Way to Check That Quantum Computers Return Accurate Answers
University of Vienna

Quantum computers become ever more powerful, but how can we be sure that the answers they return are accurate? A team of physicists from Vienna, Innsbruck, Oxford, and Singapore solves this problem by letting quantum computers check each other.

Released: 1-Sep-2021 3:45 PM EDT
Paving the Path to Electrically Pumped Lasers From Colloidal-Quantum-Dot Solutions
Los Alamos National Laboratory

In a new review article in Nature Photonics, scientists from Los Alamos National Laboratory assess the status of research into colloidal quantum dot lasers with a focus on prospective electrically pumped devices, or laser diodes.

Released: 1-Sep-2021 1:45 PM EDT
Discovery paves way for improved quantum devices
University of Queensland

Physicists and engineers have found a way to identify and address imperfections in materials for one of the most promising technologies in commercial quantum computing.

26-Aug-2021 10:20 AM EDT
Quantum Networks in Our Future
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In AVS Quantum Science, investigators outline how a time-sensitive network control plane could be a key component of a workable quantum network. In addition to the well-understood requirements of transmission distance and data rate, for quantum networks to be useful in a real-world setting there are at least two other requirements that need to be considered. One is real-time network control, specifically time-sensitive networking. The second is cost.

23-Aug-2021 2:45 PM EDT
In a first, scientists capture a ‘quantum tug’ between neighboring water molecules
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Researchers have made the first direct observation of how hydrogen atoms in water molecules tug and push neighboring water molecules when they are excited with laser light.

Released: 23-Aug-2021 12:45 PM EDT
Layered Graphene with a Twist Displays Unique Quantum Confinement in 2-D
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Bilayer graphene with one of the two layers twisted displayed unique resonant electronic behavior. Understanding how electrons move in such 2-D materials could shed light on how to manipulate them for quantum computing and communication.

Released: 20-Aug-2021 4:45 PM EDT
Three Argonne projects receive DOE funding for breakthroughs in quantum information science
Argonne National Laboratory

Three Argonne projects have received DOE funding to lay the groundwork for future breakthroughs in quantum information science.

Released: 19-Aug-2021 3:00 PM EDT
VIDEO AND TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE: Breakthrough Cases and COVID Boosters: Live Expert Panel for August 18, 2021
Newswise

Expert Q&A: Do breakthrough cases mean we will soon need COVID boosters? The extremely contagious Delta variant continues to spread, prompting mask mandates, proof of vaccination, and other measures. Media invited to ask the experts about these and related topics.

18-Aug-2021 6:55 PM EDT
This exotic particle had an out-of-body experience; these scientists took a picture of it
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Scientists at Berkeley Lab and UC Berkeley have taken the clearest picture yet of electronic particles that make up a mysterious magnetic state called quantum spin liquid (QSL). The achievement could facilitate the development of superfast quantum computers and energy-efficient superconductors.

Released: 18-Aug-2021 3:30 PM EDT
FSU Researcher Nets $4.4M Grant to Advance Quantum Systems
Florida State University

A Florida State University researcher is leading a $4.4 million Department of Energy project to help create software that can take advantage of supercomputer capabilities and advance quantum information science. 

Released: 16-Aug-2021 3:40 PM EDT
Researchers Receive $5.4M to Advance Quantum Science
Cornell University

Cornell researchers and their collaborators will continue to advance quantum science and technology thanks to $5.4 million in new funding from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).

Released: 13-Aug-2021 8:45 AM EDT
Katie Sautter: Building Materials for a Quantum Future
Argonne National Laboratory

Katie Sautter, a postdoctoral scientist at Argonne National Laboratory, is building new, exquisite, atomically engineered materials that will be used for quantum communication. Her work is part of Q-NEXT, a DOE National Quantum Information Science Research Center.

Released: 13-Aug-2021 8:45 AM EDT
Progress in Algorithms Makes Small, Noisy Quantum Computers Viable
Los Alamos National Laboratory

As reported in a new article in Nature Reviews Physics, instead of waiting for fully mature quantum computers to emerge, Los Alamos National Laboratory and other leading institutions have developed hybrid classical/quantum algorithms to extract the most performance—and potentially quantum advantage—from today’s noisy, error-prone hardware.

Released: 11-Aug-2021 12:20 PM EDT
Quantum Materials Cloak Thermal Radiation
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists demonstrated that ultrathin films of samarium nickel oxide can mask the thermal radiation emitted by hot materials. This is due to the material undergoing a gradual transition from insulator to conductor. This study shows that quantum materials such as samarium nickel oxide can manage thermal radiation with potential applications in infrared camouflage, privacy shielding, and heat transfer control.

Released: 5-Aug-2021 11:30 AM EDT
Verizon and Zurich Instruments Join Q-NEXT National Quantum Science Center
Argonne National Laboratory

Q-NEXT adds two new corporate partners to its collaboration: Verizon and Zurich Instruments. Q-NEXT, a DOE National Quantum Information Science Research Center led by Argonne, aims to develop the technology to control and transmit quantum information.

Released: 5-Aug-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Quantum Computing Enables Unprecedented Materials Science Simulations
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers have for the first time used a quantum computer to generate accurate results from materials science simulations that can be verified with practical techniques. Eventually, such simulations on quantum computers could be more accurate and complex than simulations on classical digital computers.



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