Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 8-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
What’s in a Name? How the Perception of Taking a Spouse’s Surname Can Define Power in Marriage
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

A new study led by a UNLV psychology professor shows that a wife’s choice of surnames may influence perceptions of her husband’s personality and the distribution of power in the marriage.

Released: 8-Dec-2017 12:40 PM EST
Can Game Design Concepts Increase Journalism Engagement? New Report Says Yes
American University

New research from American University finds interactive games can increase reader engagement with and understanding of news.

Released: 8-Dec-2017 7:00 AM EST
How Individuals with Schizophrenia View Their Experiences and Confidence in Judgments May Influence Treatment Targets
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A schizophrenia patient’s own perceptions of their experiences -- and confidence in their judgments -- may be factors that can help them overcome challenges to get the life they wish, suggests a new paper published in Clinical Psychological Science from researchers at Penn Medicine’s Aaron T. Beck Psychopathology Research Center.

30-Nov-2017 1:45 PM EST
JHU Finds Why We Can’t Always Stop What We’ve Started
 Johns Hopkins University

When we try to stop a body movement at the last second, perhaps to keep ourselves from stepping on what we just realized was ice, we can’t always do it — and neuroscientists have figured out why.

   
Released: 7-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Early-Life Trauma May Increase Heart Disease Risk in Adults
American Physiological Society (APS)

Stress in early life may change the immune response in the kidneys, increasing the risk of heart disease later in life, according to a new study.

Released: 6-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
State Dept. Honor Turns Student's 'Dream Into a Reality'
University of Illinois Chicago

Thanks to a highly competitive U.S. State Department program, a University of Illinois at Chicago Honors College senior is one step closer to fulfilling a family and personal aspiration – to become a diplomat.

6-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Some Video Games Are Good for Older Adults' Brains
Universite de Montreal

Summary: Playing 3D-platform video games on a regular basis may improve cognitive functions in seniors and increase grey matter in a brain structure called the hippocampus, a Canadian study suggests

Released: 6-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Study: Parents’ Reports of Children’s Autism Symptoms Differ by Race
Georgia State University

Racial differences in parents’ reports of concerns about their child’s development to healthcare providers may contribute to delayed diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in black children, according to a study led by Georgia State University.

Released: 6-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Nobel Prize: Circadian Rhythm Field Poised for Medical Advances
UT Southwestern Medical Center

The field of circadian rhythms is being recognized with a Nobel Prize this year for the discovery of a fruit fly gene controlling the biological clock. But a series of more recent advancements – notably the first circadian gene in mammals discovered by UT Southwestern’s Dr. Joseph S. Takahashi – have elevated the research beyond flies and positioned scientists to unlock many of the mysteries of human health and behavior.

Released: 6-Dec-2017 9:10 AM EST
Children on Sex Offender Registries at Greater Risk for Suicide Attempts, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study led by researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that children who were legally required to register as sex offenders were at greater risk for harm, including suicide attempts and sexual assault, compared to a group of children who engaged in harmful or illegal sexual behavior but who were not required to register.

   
4-Dec-2017 9:00 AM EST
Pittsburgh Caregivers Face Higher Costs, Provide More Complex Care
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

SW Pennsylvania far exceeds national averages for telltale signs of the stress and risk faced by caregivers.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
Youth Who Experience Violent Victimization Seek Intimate Relationships at an Earlier Age
American Sociological Association (ASA)

A new American Sociological Review study has found that experiencing violence as an adolescent leads to early romantic relationships and cohabitating. On average, they found that victimized youth entered romantic relationships nine months earlier than non-victimized youth.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
Women Who Attempt Suicide Exhibit Different Protein Levels Years After the Attempt, New Research Shows
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Women with a history of suicide attempts exhibit different levels of a specific protein in their bloodstream than those with no history of suicide attempts, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Pregnant Women with PTSD Have Higher Levels of Stress Hormone Cortisol
University of Michigan

Research has shown that a woman's emotional and physical health during pregnancy impacts a developing fetus. However, less is known about the effect of past stressors and posttraumatic stress disorder on an expectant woman.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Once They Start Composting, People Find Other Ways to Be “Green”
Ohio State University

Composting food scraps can prompt people to make other earth-friendly choices, new research has found. When one California city started a composting program to keep food waste out of its landfill, residents began to pay more attention to other environmentally sound practices, such as taking shorter showers.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 8:05 AM EST
UF Study: Farm to School Program Boosts Fruit, Veggie Intake
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

It’s one thing to offer students fruits and vegetables for school lunch; it’s another for them to actually eat them. Children who attend schools with Farm to School programs eat more fruits and vegetables, new University of Florida research shows.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 5:00 AM EST
Study Shows Lithium Chloride Blunts Brain Damage Linked to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
NYU Langone Health

A single dose of lithium chloride, a drug used to treat bipolar disease and aggression, blocks the sleep disturbances, memory loss, and learning problems tied to fetal alcohol syndrome, new experiments in mice show.

Released: 4-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
5 Tips for Navigating Political Discussions at the Holiday Table
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

UNLV Couple and Family Therapy program director offers strategies for when requests to pass the salt escalate into debates on passing tax and immigration reform.

30-Nov-2017 4:45 PM EST
High-Stress Childhoods Blind Adults to Potential Loss
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Adults who lived high-stress childhoods have trouble reading the signs that a loss or punishment is looming, leaving themselves in situations that risk avoidable health and financial problems and legal trouble. According to researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, this difficulty may be biological, stemming from an unhelpful lack of activity in the brain when a situation should be prompting heightened awareness. And that discovery may help train at-risk young people to be better at avoiding risk.

   
Released: 4-Dec-2017 12:20 PM EST
California State University, Long Beach to Host 2021 National Conference on Undergraduate Research
Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR)

The Council on Undergraduate Research has selected California State University, Long Beach as host of the National Conference on Undergraduate Research in April 2021. Thousands of student researchers and faculty mentors attend the conference each year.

Released: 4-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Buffalo State Experts: Weinberg Reflects on Changing Attitudes Toward Sexual Behavior, Identity
SUNY Buffalo State University

In just the past six years, the U.S. Supreme Court legalized gay marriage, the Tinder app accelerated casual dating, Fifty Shades of Grey was an overnight sensation, and Bruce Jenner became a woman.

29-Nov-2017 3:40 PM EST
Pigeons Can Discriminate Both Space and Time
University of Iowa

Pigeons aren't so bird-brained after all. New research from the University of Iowa shows that pigeons can discriminate the abstract concepts of space and time, likely using a different region of the brain than humans and primates to do so. Results appear in the journal Current Biology.

30-Nov-2017 1:00 PM EST
Brain Researchers Gain Greater Understanding of How We Generate Internal Experiences
Bar-Ilan University

Our mental life is rich with an enormous number of internal experiences. We can vividly recall an episode from childhood as well as what we did just five minutes ago. We can imagine and plan in detail our next vacation. How does the brain achieve this magic? In a new study researchers showed that internal experiences, such as recalling personal memories, are associated with the simultaneous activity of different cognitive systems.

   
Released: 1-Dec-2017 3:20 PM EST
Professor Authors Textbook Examining the Psychology of Happiness
State University of New York at Geneseo

How do you define happiness? Jim Allen, associate professor of psychology at SUNY Geneseo, has taken a critical look at that question in his recently published textbook titled “The Psychology of Happiness in the Modern World: A Social Psychological Approach.”

Released: 1-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Kids and Screen Time: Signs Your Child Might Be Addicted
University of Michigan

It's a familiar sight in the majority of young families: young children bent over a screen for hours, texting or gaming, lost in a digital world.

30-Nov-2017 7:05 AM EST
Cannabis Linked to Bipolar Symptoms in Young Adults
University of Warwick

Cannabis use in youth is linked to bipolar symptoms in young adults, finds new research by the University of Warwick.

Released: 30-Nov-2017 3:25 PM EST
Helping Young Adults Talk About Decision to Abstain, Delay Sex
Iowa State University

A new study looks at how college students initiate conversations about abstaining from or delaying sex. At a time of greater awareness about sexual assault, ISU's Tina Coffelt says it is important to help students navigate these conversations.

Released: 30-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EST
People with Disabilities More Likely to Be Arrested
Cornell University

People with disabilities face all sorts of discrimination every day. New Cornell University research suggests they may also face it while interacting with the police.

   
Released: 30-Nov-2017 9:15 AM EST
Speaking Up Against Bigotry Can Reduce Bad Behavior
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

If you’re sitting around the holiday table and one of your curmudgeonly uncles says something unintentionally bigoted, your inclination may be to ask for more mashed potatoes and get on with the feast. But Rutgers University-New Brunswick researchers say that might be a mistake.

Released: 30-Nov-2017 6:05 AM EST
Research Finds Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Respond Differently to Certain Sounds
University of Birmingham

Scientists at the Universities of Birmingham and Amsterdam hope to have found a new neurobiological marker to help recognise patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Released: 29-Nov-2017 5:05 PM EST
Using Dance to Build a Community
Texas A&M University

In early 2017, Courtney Kalaher formed the Out Loud Dance Studio in Houston. Twice each week, students in the area come together to laugh, play and express themselves through movement.

Released: 29-Nov-2017 12:50 PM EST
Sorry, Grumpy Cat—Study Finds Dogs Are Brainier Than Cats
Vanderbilt University

The first study to actually count the number of cortical neurons in the brains of a number of carnivores, including cats and dogs, has found that dogs possess significantly more neurons than cats.

Released: 29-Nov-2017 12:05 PM EST
Broader Gun Restrictions Lead to Fewer Intimate Partner Homicides
Michigan State University

State laws that restrict gun ownership among domestic abusers and others with violent histories appear to significantly reduce intimate partner homicides, indicates a groundbreaking national study led by a Michigan State University researcher.

Released: 29-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Combinations of Certain Personality Traits May Guard Against Depression and Anxiety
University at Buffalo

People showing high levels of extraversion and conscientiousness may have protection against depression and anxiety, according to the results of a new study by a team of University at Buffalo psychologists.

   
Released: 29-Nov-2017 10:05 AM EST
Living in a ‘War Zone’ Linked to Delivery of Low Birthweight Babies
University of Warwick

Mums-to-be living in war zones/areas of armed conflict are at heightened risk of giving birth to low birthweight babies. However the evidence for any impact on the rate of other complications of pregnancy is less clear. That’s the findings of a review of the available evidence conducted by the University of Warwick and published in the online journal BMJ Global Health.

Released: 28-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Stress Causes Stress on Hearts
Houston Methodist

People who have lived though natural disasters such as Hurricane Harvey are under a great amount of stress putting their lives back together. A cardiologist tells us that this type of stress, in a roundabout way, can do damage to the heart.

Released: 28-Nov-2017 11:00 AM EST
New UCI Study Reveals How Social Media Can Help People Lose Weight
University of California, Irvine, Paul Merage School of Business

Sharing the triumphs and tribulations of your weight loss journey with other members of an online virtual support community plays an important role in achieving success, according to a new study from the University of California, Irvine. Entitled “Weight Loss Through Virtual Support Communities: A Role for Identity-based Motivation in Public Commitment,” the study examines the role of virtual communities and public commitment in setting and reaching weight loss goals.

   
Released: 28-Nov-2017 9:00 AM EST
Why Do Men Have Unwanted Sex? It’s Not Just Gender Expectations, New Research Finds
New York University

Men have unwanted sex with women in order to conform to gender expectations and to avoid uncomfortable interactions finds new research by a New York University sociologist.

Released: 28-Nov-2017 7:45 AM EST
Finding the Right Words to Say: AED Releases Infographic on Using Sensitive and Medically Appropriate Language in the Eating Disorders Community
Academy for Eating Disorders (AED)

In an effort to reduce the stigma associated with eating disorders, the Academy for Eating Disorders (AED) recently released an infographic based on an article written by multiple current or former editors and associate editors of the International Journal of Eating Disorders (IJED), “Speaking of That: Terms to Avoid or Reconsider in the Eating Disorders Field.”

Released: 28-Nov-2017 4:30 AM EST
Leave a Buffer for Your Bumper: Study Contradicts Practice of Traffic Light Tailgating
Virginia Tech

Traditional thinking says the closer a car is to a traffic light and the car in front of it, the more likely that car will be to pass through the intersection before the light turns red again. Thanks to new research by Virginia Tech, drivers now have a good reason to dismiss this faulty line of roadway intuition.

   
Released: 28-Nov-2017 4:05 AM EST
She Changed Her Own Life, Now She’s Helping Other Women Change Theirs
Dominican University

Nasreen Shekh escaped a life of subservience and squalor in her village in southern Nepal to chart her own course as a social entrepreneur in Kathmandu



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