Feature Channels: Surgery

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17-Nov-2011 8:00 AM EST
Black Elderly More Likely than Whites to Die After Intestinal Surgery
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Black senior citizens who need surgery for the intestinal disorder diverticulitis are significantly more likely to die in the hospital than their equally ill white counterparts, even when each racial group carries the same health insurance, new Johns Hopkins research suggests.

Released: 21-Nov-2011 8:00 AM EST
UTHealth/Memorial Hermann Implants First New Aortic Valve in Houston
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons at UTHealth and Memorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute are the first in Houston to implant the FDA-approved artificial heart valve and a newer, smaller clinical trial version.

Released: 17-Nov-2011 8:00 AM EST
During the Great American Smokeout, Remember There’s Value in Stopping Smoking Before Surgery
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) strongly supports the Great American Smokeout because smoking can negatively impact surgical outcomes.

Released: 16-Nov-2011 9:00 AM EST
Hospital Readmissions After Colon Surgery Common, Costly ­and Preventable
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Nearly one-quarter of privately insured colon surgery patients are readmitted to the hospital within three months of discharge at a cost of roughly $9,000 per readmission, according to Johns Hopkins researchers, who’ve identified a major area for quality improvement and cost reduction in health care.

Released: 15-Nov-2011 2:00 PM EST
Times of crisis bring new plans for craniofacial medical care
Allen Press Publishing

About Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal The official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (ACPA), the Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal is a bi-monthly international, interdisciplinary journal on craniofacial anomalies. The journal explores and reports on the study and treatment, including experimental and proven surgical procedures, of cleft lip/palate and craniofacial anomalies. It also keeps readers in touch with the latest research in related laboratory sciences. To learn more about the society, please visit: http://www.acpa-cpf.org/.

Released: 14-Nov-2011 9:30 AM EST
Spinal Surgery Becomes More Cost-Effective Over Time
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

For specific causes of back pain, spinal surgery provides a good value over long-term follow-up, compared to nonsurgical treatment, concludes a report in the November 15th issue of Spine. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

9-Nov-2011 10:20 AM EST
Patients Fare Just as Well If Their Nonemergency Angioplasty Is Performed at Hospitals without Cardiac Surgery Capability
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Hospitals that do not have cardiac surgery capability can perform nonemergency angioplasty and stent implantation as safely as hospitals that do offer cardiac surgery. That is the finding of the nation’s first large, randomized study to assess whether patients do just as well having nonemergency angioplasty performed at smaller, community hospitals that do not offer cardiac surgery.

9-Nov-2011 10:10 AM EST
White Pediatric Heart Transplant Patients More Likely than Non-Whites to Survive Long
Johns Hopkins Medicine

White heart transplant patients under the age of 18 are more than twice as likely to be alive a decade after surgery as their African-American counterparts, new Johns Hopkins research suggests.

Released: 10-Nov-2011 12:10 PM EST
Rise in Obesity, Fatty Liver Might Affect Who Receives a Transplant
Houston Methodist

The rise in fatty liver and obesity might cause more transplants in the future. The problems is there might not be enough organs, forcing doctors to leave certain patients off the list.

4-Nov-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Surgical Bypass Procedure in the Skull Does Not Reduce Risk of Stroke Recurrence
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A surgical procedure aimed at bypassing a blocked artery that supplies blood to the brain did not lower the subsequent stroke rate after 2 years in people who previously had a minor stroke, compared to those who did not have the surgery.

Released: 8-Nov-2011 1:40 PM EST
VCU Performs Separation Surgery on Conjoined Twins
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

Dominican toddlers were joined at the lower chest and abdomen.

Released: 8-Nov-2011 10:30 AM EST
Adult Living Donor Liver Transplants Safe
Henry Ford Health

Desperately needed adult living donor liver transplantation is a safe surgery for the donor, according to researchers at Henry Ford Hospital. The study looked at donor safety from a single center over a period of 10 years and found there were no patient deaths and no life-threatening complications requiring ICU care.

Released: 7-Nov-2011 11:30 AM EST
Prostate Cancer Surgery Better at Teaching Hospitals
Henry Ford Health

A newly published study finds that prostate cancer patients who undergo radical prostatectomy get better results at teaching hospitals than at non-academic medical institutions. According to researchers from Henry Ford Hospital, patients who underwent radical prostatectomy at teaching hospitals have fewer complications and shorter hospital stays.

Released: 4-Nov-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Thoracic Spine Surgery: A New Technique to Avoid Operating on the Wrong Level
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

To avoid surgery on the wrong vertebral level, a new technique involving percutaneous placement of a fiducial screw in a specific thoracic vertebra to localize the appropriate operative site is explained.

Released: 3-Nov-2011 7:35 PM EDT
Knee Replacements Up Dramatically for Adults 45 to 64 Years Old
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Women and men ages 45 to 64 were 2.5 times more likely to be hospitalized for knee replacement surgery in 2009 than in 1997.

Released: 3-Nov-2011 7:25 PM EDT
Nurse Practitioner Reduces Unnecessary Emergency Department Visits
Loyola Medicine

Adding a nurse practitioner (NP) to a busy hospital staff can decrease unnecessary emergency department (ED) visits, according to a study published by researchers at Loyola University Health System.

Released: 3-Nov-2011 9:00 AM EDT
First-Ever Procedure in Region’s Only Hybrid Operating Room
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center experts have performed San Diego’s first-ever coronary revascularization procedure using a hybrid operating room, the only facility of its kind in the region. The state-of-the-art operating room allows patients to be treated in one place at one time without having to schedule multiple procedures,

1-Nov-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Low Vitamin D Common in Spine Surgery Patients
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study indicates that many patients undergoing spine surgery have low levels of vitamin D, which may delay their recovery. Vitamin D helps with calcium absorption, and patients with a deficiency can have difficulty producing new bone, which can, in turn, interfere with healing following spine surgery.

27-Oct-2011 5:30 PM EDT
Recipients of Organ Transplants at Increased Risk For Broad Range of Cancers
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Patients who have received a solid organ transplant, such as kidney, liver, heart or lung, have an overall cancer risk that is double that of the general population, with an increased risk for many different types of malignancies, according to a study in the November 2 issue of JAMA.

28-Oct-2011 12:00 PM EDT
Anti-Clotting Drugs Do Not Increase Bleeding Risk in GI Procedure, Mayo Study Finds
Mayo Clinic

Patients with recent use of aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), or anti-clotting drugs such as clopidogreal (Plavix) do not appear to have an increased risk of bleeding during or after removal of precancerous lesions in the digestive tract, according to results of a Mayo Clinic study.

1-Nov-2011 8:00 AM EDT
First Bilateral Hand Transplant in the Region Performed at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

For the first time in the Delaware Valley Region, a patient has undergone a complex and intricate bilateral hand transplant that could significantly enhance the quality-of-life for persons with multiple limb loss.

Released: 31-Oct-2011 12:10 PM EDT
Anesthetics Not Only Trigger of Malignant Hyperthermia
Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States (MHAUS)

Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a potentially life-threatening inherited disorder of muscle. Patients who are at risk for MH usually have no outward signs of muscle problems. However, when exposed to certain commonly used general anesthetics they may develop very high body temperature, increased heart rate and muscle breakdown. If not recognized and treated promptly MH may be fatal.

Released: 31-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
UK HealthCare Surgeons Are First to Perform Novel Procedures Prior to Transplant
University of Kentucky

Surgeons at UK HealthCare recently became the first ever to perform two specific procedures together as a bridge to lung transplantation.

Released: 28-Oct-2011 3:55 PM EDT
Region’s First Double Hand Transplant Performed at Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

For the first time in the Delaware Valley Region, a patient has undergone a complex and intricate transplant procedure that could significantly enhance the quality-of-life for persons with multiple limb loss.

26-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Thyroid Surgery Can Reduce Snoring, Other Sleep Apnea Symptoms
American Thyroid Association

Data presented today at the 81st Annual Meeting of the American Thyroid Association showed significantly fewer patients (51% versus 71%) were considered to be at high risk for OSA following surgical reduction or removal of the thyroid gland.

27-Oct-2011 12:25 PM EDT
Never Too Old to Donate a Kidney?
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

1) Healthy individuals over 70 years old can safely donate a kidney. 2) Kidneys from elderly donors do not last as long as those from younger living donors, but they last just as long as organs from younger deceased donors. 3) Nearly 90,000 people in the U.S. are waiting for a kidney transplant, and many will die before a suitable organ becomes available.

26-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Rapid Technique Developed for Diagnosing Papillary Thyroid Cancer During Surgery
American Thyroid Association

Researchers have developed a new, rapid method for direct detection of the BRAF V600E gene in thyroid tissue without the need to purify DNA from tumor cells--high resolution melting analysis (HRM).

18-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Researchers Suggest Ways to Keep Patients from Coming Back to the Hospital After Major Operations
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Closer follow-up and recognizing at-risk patients may improve cardiac and colorectal procedure results

18-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Surgeons Develop Simultaneous Tissue and Stem Cell Transplant Technique
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

New method shows promise in eliminating the need for long-term anti-rejection drugs, particularly for hand and face transplants.

Released: 27-Oct-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Complications after Breast Surgery Are More Common in Obese Women
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Obese women are at substantially higher risk of complications following breast surgery, according to a study in the November issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

Released: 27-Oct-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Less Invasive Anesthetic Methods Better for Endovascular Aneurysm Repair
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Researchers have identified a safer, more cost effective way to provide anesthesia for patients undergoing endovascular repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm – a common, often asymptomatic condition that, if not found and treated, can be deadly.

Released: 27-Oct-2011 9:30 AM EDT
Blood Thinner Lowers Clot Risk in Plastic Surgery Patients
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

For plastic surgery patients at high risk, treatment with the anticoagulant (blood-thinning) drug enoxaparin can reduce the risk of serious blood clot-related complications called venous thromboembolism (VTE), reports a study in the November issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

Released: 27-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy Does Not Increase Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A modified mastectomy technique provides effective treatment for breast cancer while preserving the nipple and surrounding tissues for use in breast reconstruction, according to a report in the November issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

Released: 27-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Plastic Surgeon Uses Novel Technique to Reattach Gulf War Vet’s Forearm
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A plastic surgeon at UT Southwestern Medical Center recently used a novel technique to save the arm of a Gulf War veteran who was rushed to Parkland Memorial Hospital after a horrific accident.

18-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Simple Timed Walking Test Is an Accurate Predictor of Adverse Outcomes for Older Surgical Patients
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Slower walking speed may indicate increased risk of postoperative complications and longer length of hospital stay

18-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Cost Control Incentives for Doctors, Hospitals Don’t Affect Patient Outcomes When Quality Variables Are Implemented
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

New study finds no change in complications and death rates in major operations when quality care variables provide framework for pay-for-performance programs

24-Oct-2011 2:05 PM EDT
Surgeons Cut Whipple Procedure Wound Infections in Half with New Measures
Thomas Jefferson University

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital surgeons found that a carefully-selected surgical care check list of 12 measures reduced Whipple procedure wound infections by nearly 50 percent.

Released: 26-Oct-2011 9:35 AM EDT
New “Scarless” Surgery Takes Out Tumors Through Natural Skull Opening
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A technique developed by Johns Hopkins surgeons is providing a new route to get to and remove tumors buried at the base of the skull: through the natural hole behind the molars, above the jawbone and beneath the cheekbone.

Released: 26-Oct-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Single Dose of Erythopoietin Reduces Transfusion Requirements of Anemic Cardiac Surgical Patients, Without Any Side Effects
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A study presented in the November 2011 issue of Anesthesiology has discovered that administration of a single intravenous dose of erythropoietin, plus iron supplement, one day before surgery, significantly reduced blood transfusion requirements in anemic patients undergoing valvular heart surgery.

18-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction Grows in Use; However, Some Women Still May Not Have Equal Access to the Procedure
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

New findings show an increase in postmastectomy breast reconstruction, and that TRAM flap reconstruction remains intact with a high degree of patient satisfaction

18-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Surgeons Find That Drug-Resistant Infections Not Always Linked to Higher Death Rates
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

New research suggests that infections caused by multi-drug resistant pathogens are not associated with overall, all-cause mortality in the surgical intensive care unit.

18-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Researchers Identify a Breast Milk Protein That Shows Promise in Treating a Deadly Intestinal Disease in Premature Newborns
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Laboratory discovery also may lead to ways of preventing necrotizing enterocolitis, which often requires surgical treatment.

18-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Surgeons Successfully Regenerate Tissue-Engineered Small Intestine from Frozen Intestinal Cells
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Groundbreaking study marks the first time researchers are able to freeze organoid units and successfully implant at a later date.

18-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Cell-Based Gel May Improve Survival of Bioengineered Tissues
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Injectable substance made with proteins enables tissue to grow new blood vessels.

18-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Herpes Virus Shows Early Promise In Treating Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Oncolytic viral therapy shows great potential for treating an aggressive form of breast cancer

Released: 24-Oct-2011 10:50 AM EDT
Less Invasive Anesthetic Methods Better for Endovascular Aneurysm Repair
Society for Vascular Surgery

Less Invasive Anesthetic Methods Better for Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: Fewer complications, and reduced length of stay and cost, reported as benefits.

Released: 21-Oct-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Surgeon Removes Eight Pound Liver Tumor
Loyola Medicine

The cancerous tumor in Marcus Muhich's liver weighed 8 pounds and was nearly a foot across. Doctors at three major academic medical centers in the Midwest told Muhich the high-grade tumor was inoperable.

Released: 18-Oct-2011 5:00 PM EDT
African-Americans More Likely to Donate Kidney to Family Member
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Family matters, especially when it comes to African-Americans and living kidney donation. In a study conducted at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, researchers found that African-Americans donate almost exclusively to family members for living kidney transplants, as compared to Caucasians.



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