Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 13-Jul-2023 12:15 AM EDT
APA poll reveals toxic workplaces, other significant workplace mental health challenges
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new survey from the American Psychological Association revealed that 19% of workers say their workplace is very or somewhat toxic, and those who reported a toxic workplace were more than three times as likely to have said they have experienced harm to their mental health at work than those who report a healthy workplace (52% vs. 15%).

Released: 12-Jul-2023 5:40 PM EDT
Psychedelic-assisted therapies for patients with PTSD
Medical University of South Carolina

Psychedelic-based therapies are poised to change the treatments that psychiatrists can offer patients.

Released: 12-Jul-2023 5:10 PM EDT
Could AI-powered robot “companions” combat human loneliness?
Duke University

Companion robots enhanced with artificial intelligence may one day help alleviate the loneliness epidemic.

   
Released: 12-Jul-2023 2:35 PM EDT
Insomnia affecting younger worker productivity
Flinders University

Daytime drowsiness, mental health issues and even road accidents are all connected to sleep disorders, leading experts to examine workplace productivity losses among as many as one-in-five younger Australians affected by sleep disorders.

12-Jul-2023 10:10 AM EDT
Unemployment and underemployment significant drivers of suicide: analysis
University of Sydney

Analysis led by University of Sydney researchers has revealed causal effects of unemployment and underemployment on suicide rates in Australia, with an estimated 10 percent of reported suicides over a 13-year period resulting from labour underutilisation.

11-Jul-2023 11:45 AM EDT
Second Year of COVID Pandemic Brought Spike in Child Mental Health Visits to ED
Harvard Medical School

The number of young people in the United States visiting hospital emergency departments for mental health crises increased sharply during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a study led by researchers from the Department of Health Care Policy in the Blavatnik Institute at Harvard Medical School.

Newswise: Belief in animal​​s’ capacity for emotion linked to better health and welfare
Released: 12-Jul-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Belief in animal​​s’ capacity for emotion linked to better health and welfare
University of Portsmouth

Working equids whose owners believe in their capacity to feel emotion have significantly better health and welfare outcomes than those whose owners do not, according to new research by the University of Portsmouth and international animal welfare charity, The Donkey Sanctuary.

Newswise: Scientists elaborated interpretive approach for recognition of depressive disorder
Released: 11-Jul-2023 3:50 PM EDT
Scientists elaborated interpretive approach for recognition of depressive disorder
Scientific Project Lomonosov

Scientists elaborated interpretive approach, that enables to detect depressive disorder accurately to within 82,6% using specific figures of patients’ nervous system.

Newswise: People Generalize Expectations of Pain to Conceptually Related Tasks 
Released: 11-Jul-2023 2:00 PM EDT
People Generalize Expectations of Pain to Conceptually Related Tasks 
Association for Psychological Science

Avoiding experiences associated with pain can be an adaptive behavior. But when avoidance generalizes to safe movements and activities, it can come at the cost of other valued activities or even culminate in disability due to reduced activity levels.

Newswise: $1.5 Million Donation Supports Research on Effects of Psychedelic DMT on the Brain
Released: 11-Jul-2023 11:30 AM EDT
$1.5 Million Donation Supports Research on Effects of Psychedelic DMT on the Brain
University of California San Diego

A gift of $1.5 million from Eugene Jhong will help launch a new research program within the UC San Diego Psychedelic and Health Research Initiative to learn more about the biological and psychological effects of DMT in humans.

Released: 11-Jul-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Uncovering the Digital Footprints of Anxiety in Young Children
University of Vermont

Right now, your smartphone—part texting device, part camera, mostly digital oracle—is collecting data. Where you go. The number of steps it takes to get there. Elevation climbed. Your phone listens for you to speak to Siri, the angel of search. Data is gathered as we traipse around the Internet, browsing and clicking and googling, inadvertently dropping cookie crumbs behind. Big data adds up. But how can it all become individually useful?

   
10-Jul-2023 8:10 AM EDT
Many Hazardous Drinkers Reduce Their Alcohol Use Before Entering Treatment, Predicting Positive Outcomes and Suggesting Alcohol Treatment Should Be Reconceptualized
Research Society on Alcoholism

People with alcohol use disorder (AUD) commonly cut back on drinking in the weeks before entering treatment, a new study has affirmed. Further, this self-driven “pretreatment change” is linked to better outcomes up to one year following treatment.

   
Released: 11-Jul-2023 9:05 AM EDT
You’re not getting sleepy: 6 myths and misconceptions about hypnosis from an expert
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Steven Jay Lynn, a professor of psychology at Binghamton University, State University of New York, and colleagues address a number of errors and misconceptions regarding the characteristics and practice of hypnosis.

   
Newswise: Demand for Counseling Services Remained Steady During Pandemic Despite Telehealth Delivery, Study Shows
Released: 11-Jul-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Demand for Counseling Services Remained Steady During Pandemic Despite Telehealth Delivery, Study Shows
American Counseling Association

People seeking mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic were not deterred by the widespread shift to telehealth services, according to research findings published in the Journal of Counseling & Development, a journal of the American Counseling Association.

7-Jul-2023 11:15 AM EDT
In-person mindfulness courses help improve mental health for at least six months, study shows
University of Cambridge

Adults who voluntarily take part in mindfulness courses are less likely to experience symptoms of anxiety and depression for at least six months after completing the programmes, compared to adults who do not take part, a new analysis pooling data from 13 studies has confirmed.

Newswise: Chula Researchers Find Chemicals in Sweat That Can Reveal “Extreme Stress and Depression” and Successfully Test Firefighters’ Mental Health for the First Time!
Released: 10-Jul-2023 8:55 AM EDT
Chula Researchers Find Chemicals in Sweat That Can Reveal “Extreme Stress and Depression” and Successfully Test Firefighters’ Mental Health for the First Time!
Chulalongkorn University

A team of researchers from the Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, have found chemicals in sweat that indicate high stress and depression. The pilot study of firefighters in Bangkok yielded the results with 90% accuracy, so they are poised to conduct mental health screening in other high-stress, and high-risk groups of professions hoping to reduce mental health problems and violence in society.

Released: 7-Jul-2023 2:55 PM EDT
New Zealand kids spending one-third of after-school time on screens
University of Otago

Regulations are urgently needed to protect children from harm in the unregulated online world, researchers at the University of Otago, New Zealand, say.

Released: 6-Jul-2023 11:40 AM EDT
How dietary restraint could significantly reduce effects of genetic risk of obesity
University of Exeter

Obesity risk genes make people feel hungrier and lose control over their eating, but practicing dietary restraint could counteract this.

Released: 6-Jul-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Interpersonal and Structural Stigma Toward Sexual Minority Youth Create Mental Health Challenges, Increased Suicide Risk
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Researchers found that lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) youth experienced more interpersonal discrimination based on others perceiving them as lesbian, gay, or bisexual and were four times more likely to attempt suicide. Additionally, LGB youth living in areas of the country with more structural stigma experienced a larger mental health burden than their peers. These findings stress the urgency for addressing interpersonal discrimination and structural stigma toward LGB youth.

   
Released: 5-Jul-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Factors associated with learning disabilities and autism led to requests for euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands, study finds
Kingston University

A Kingston University, London study found several people with learning disabilities and autism in the Netherlands chose to die legally through euthanasia and assisted suicide due to feeling unable to cope with the world, changes around them or because they struggled to form friendships.

   
3-Jul-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Antipsychotic Medication Prescriptions for Children Sharply Decline
Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research at Rutgers University

Rutgers Institute for Health researchers observe decrease in use of antipsychotic medications in children since early 2000s.

Released: 5-Jul-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Journal highlights contributions of Black psychologists
American Psychological Association (APA)

Despite historical strides and the important perspectives Black psychological researchers offer to their field, the contributions of Black psychologists have been left out of many foundational teachings in psychology, according to the journal American Psychologist.

5-Jul-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Depression After Traumatic Brain Injury Could Represent a New, Distinct Disease
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

A study of 273 people found that brain circuits associated with depression were different between people with traumatic brain injury and those without TBI.

Newswise: Stressed for a Bit? Then Don’t Click It, Cybersecurity Experts Advise
Released: 5-Jul-2023 1:00 PM EDT
Stressed for a Bit? Then Don’t Click It, Cybersecurity Experts Advise
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Workers feeling a specific form of stress are more likely than others to become the victims of a phishing attack, according to a new study.

   
Released: 5-Jul-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Screen time not harmful for academic skills of preschoolers
Ohio State University

Despite the fears of parents, screen time doesn’t appear to have overwhelmingly negative impacts on preschoolers’ development, new research suggests. The study of kids from low-income and minority homes found that the quantity of time in front of the TV, smartphones and tablets was not related to children’s gains in language, literacy and math skills.

Released: 3-Jul-2023 4:40 PM EDT
Study shows greater emotional exhaustion among maths teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic
University of Freiburg

In a longitudinal study, researchers were able to examine the significance of the COVID-19 pandemic on the professional well-being of maths teachers: On a scale of 1 to 4, the mean emotional exhaustion of teachers increased from 1.89 in 2019 to 2.41 in 2021.

Released: 3-Jul-2023 12:25 PM EDT
Why do we articulate more when speaking to babies and puppies?
CNRS (Centre National de Recherche Scientifique / National Center of Scientific Research)

Babies and puppies have at least two things in common: aside from being newborns, they promote a positive emotional state in human mothers, leading them to articulate better when they speak.

Released: 3-Jul-2023 8:50 AM EDT
Cognitive flexibility moderates teacher stress
Bar-Ilan University

A recently-published study led by Prof. Einat Levy-Gigi, from Bar-Ilan University, examined for the first time the interactive effect of exposure to stress in the school setting and cognitive flexibility on the tendency to develop post-traumatic symptoms among education and teaching staff. One hundred fifty education and teaching personnel (85% women and 15% men with an average age of 43 and average teaching experience of 13 years) volunteered to participate in the study and underwent an assessment of their exposure to stress, their cognitive flexibility, their ability to cope and their level of post-traumatic symptoms.

   
Released: 3-Jul-2023 8:50 AM EDT
Can Dungeons and Dragons help players build social skills?
University of South Australia

Researchers at the University of South Australia are examining the possibility of using tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs) such as Dungeons and Dragons to promote social growth in people who are neurodivergent or live with disability.

   
Newswise: Movement as Medicine: The Many Health Benefits of Dancing
Released: 30-Jun-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Movement as Medicine: The Many Health Benefits of Dancing
Hospital for Special Surgery

HSS doctor/ballroom dancer discusses the many physical and psychological benefits of dancing. She provides tips to prevent injury and get the most out of the activity.

Newswise: June Research Highlights
Released: 30-Jun-2023 2:45 PM EDT
June Research Highlights
Cedars-Sinai

A roundup of the latest medical discoveries and faculty news at Cedars-Sinai for June 2023.

Released: 30-Jun-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Find the latest expert commentary on the recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions here
Newswise

Newswise offers a roundup of the latest expert commentary on the recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court.

       
Released: 29-Jun-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Mental illness obstructs cancer screening
Aarhus University

A new study from Aarhus University shows that far too many people with psychological challenges do not accept offers of colorectal cancer screening.

Newswise: Native Americans’ Awareness of Omission and Discrimination Fuels Civic Engagement
Released: 29-Jun-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Native Americans’ Awareness of Omission and Discrimination Fuels Civic Engagement
Association for Psychological Science

Derogatory stereotypes constitute a clear form of discrimination, but an absence of information about a group in mainstream society can also communicate a lack of respect. That is the case for Native Americans, who are often underrepresented in media and policy discussions. In a recent Psychological Science study, researchers found that Native American adults who identified more strongly as Native were more likely to notice group omission and discrimination, prompting increased civic engagement.

Newswise: FSU College of Medicine leading program to assist kids and families in crisis
Released: 29-Jun-2023 9:50 AM EDT
FSU College of Medicine leading program to assist kids and families in crisis
Florida State University

A Florida State University College of Medicine faculty member is leading a $2.6 million project to integrate best-practice behavioral health care with pediatric office visits. The goal of the Florida Department of Health (FDOH)-funded study is to improve screening, treatment and management of mental health disorders and substance use in pediatric patients.

Released: 29-Jun-2023 8:10 AM EDT
Babies talk more around man-made objects than natural ones
University of Portsmouth

A new study, led by the University of Portsmouth, suggests young children are more vocal when interacting with toys and household items, highlighting their importance for developing language skills.

Released: 28-Jun-2023 5:00 PM EDT
Benzodiazepine use associated with brain injury, job loss and suicide
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Benzodiazepine use and discontinuation is associated with nervous system injury and negative life effects that continue after discontinuation, according to a new study.

Released: 28-Jun-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Vaping a gateway to smoking for non-smokers, research shows
University of Otago

While vaping provides a pathway to help smokers wanting to quit, for non-smokers it may be the first step on a pathway to taking up smoking, a new study has shown.

Newswise: ChatGPT Tricks Teachers
Released: 28-Jun-2023 2:05 PM EDT
ChatGPT Tricks Teachers
University of California San Diego

Can you tell if what you’re reading right now was written by a human or generated by artificial intelligence? Do you care? Those are essentially the questions that University of California San Diego researchers asked in an experiment with ChatGPT at a regional high school.

Released: 28-Jun-2023 2:05 PM EDT
That essential morning coffee may be a placebo
Frontiers

For many people, the day doesn’t start until their coffee mug is empty. Coffee is often thought to make you feel more alert, so people drink it to wake themselves up and improve their efficiency.

Released: 28-Jun-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Group-based performing arts therapies reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression - review
University of Exeter

Performing arts performed in groups appears to lower anxiety and depression, according to a review of available evidence.

Released: 28-Jun-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Pamela Collins, Global Mental Health Scholar, Joins Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health as Chair of Department of Mental Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Pamela Collins, MD, MPH, a leader in the field of global mental health, will join the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health as chair of the Department of Mental Health. She assumes the role on July 1.

2-Jun-2023 7:30 PM EDT
Emailed boosters after online interventions can help college and university students cut back on excessive drinking
Research Society on Alcoholism

Alcohol consumption is known to be pervasive and problematic among college and university student populations. New research has found that while online interventions alone can effectively help a typical student cut back on excessive drinking, emailed boosters after online interventions may be needed for heavier drinking students. These results and others will be shared at the 46th annual scientific meeting of the Research Society on Alcohol (RSA) in Bellevue, Washington.

   
2-Jun-2023 7:40 PM EDT
Concurrent use of alcohol and cannabis leads to higher levels of drinking in the longer term
Research Society on Alcoholism

Co-existing use of alcohol and cannabis can lead to negative outcomes such as the development of a substance-use disorder, poor academic and occupational performance, and psychiatric disorders when compared to use of either drug alone. New research that examines simultaneous alcohol/cannabis use has found higher levels of drinking after 18 months. These results and others will be shared at the 46th annual scientific meeting of the Research Society on Alcohol (RSA) in Bellevue, Washington.

   
Released: 27-Jun-2023 8:10 PM EDT
Children the 'hidden victims' of modern slavery
University of South Australia

Dependant children of people impacted by human trafficking and modern slavery are being left unsupported and their needs overlooked, putting families at risk of intergenerational trauma.

Released: 27-Jun-2023 6:40 PM EDT
Brain imaging-based biomarker of depression identified
Elsevier

Researchers have recently begun making strides toward understanding the neurophysiology underlying different subtypes of depression, which could speed development of better treatments, but much remains to be discovered.

Released: 27-Jun-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Our mind in the pandemic’s grip: How has COVID-19 shaped our daydreams and nighttime dreams?
University of Turku (Turun yliopisto)

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the mental well-being of individuals worldwide.

Newswise: “The Tribe Has Spoken”: Race and Gender Bias Influence Voting Outcomes in Reality TV Show 
Released: 27-Jun-2023 3:05 PM EDT
“The Tribe Has Spoken”: Race and Gender Bias Influence Voting Outcomes in Reality TV Show 
Association for Psychological Science

Zero-sum situations in which one person’s loss is another’s gain are known to bring out people’s worst tendencies—and the reality television show Survivor is no exception



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