Feature Channels: Surgery

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18-May-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Radiation Dosage for Complex Endovascular Procedures Compared
Society for Vascular Surgery

A new study, presented at the 64th Vascular Annual Meeting presented by the Society for Vascular Surgery® today, assessed the accuracy of indirect estimated radiation doses of 47 patients during endovascular thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair (eTAAA ).

Released: 8-Jun-2010 4:40 PM EDT
Shortcut Through Eyelid Gives Surgeons Less-Invasive Approach to Fix Brain Fluid Leaks and Remove Tumors Near Front of Skull
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Surgeons at Johns Hopkins have safely and effectively operated inside the brains of a dozen patients by making a small entry incision through the natural creases of an eyelid to reach the skull and deep brain.

4-Jun-2010 4:30 PM EDT
Study Finds Lapses in Infection Control Practices at Ambulatory Surgical Centers
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An assessment of nearly 70 ambulatory surgical centers in three states found that lapses in infection control were common, including for practices such as hand hygiene, injection and medication safety and equipment reprocessing, according to a study in the June 9 issue of JAMA.

Released: 7-Jun-2010 7:30 AM EDT
Microplasmin Study Shows Promising Results for Two Serious Eye Conditions
Houston Methodist

A Phase III trial of a drug used for the treatment of vitreomacular adhesion (VMA) and macular hole (MH) revealed key findings for patients diagnosed with these severe conditions which can lead to significant vision impairment.

Released: 3-Jun-2010 2:35 PM EDT
Two Surgeries May be Better than One: Reducing Bone Loss in Oral Implants
Allen Press Publishing

Researchers have found that less bone loss is experienced in an oral implant when a two-stage approach to surgery is used. Simultaneously inserted implants, which require one operation to transplant bone tissue and to insert implants into the jawbone, have shown excellent results. However, when the implants were inserted in a second operation about six months after the bone tissue grafts, crestal bone loss was reduced.

Released: 2-Jun-2010 11:55 AM EDT
Ablation Proved as Effective as Traditional Surgery in Treating Kidney Cancer
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A minimally invasive technique used to destroy kidney tumors with an electrically controlled heating probe showed similar effectiveness as surgical removal of tumors in curbing cancer recurrence rates for up to five years after treatment.

Released: 1-Jun-2010 1:50 PM EDT
Surgeon/Engineer Team Produces World’s First Procedure-Based Training Software for Robot-Assisted Surgery
University at Buffalo

Two Buffalo scientists have paired up to create technology that has the potential to revolutionize surgical training worldwide, developing the first procedure-based, hands-on surgical training software. Their patent-pending system, Hands-On Surgical Training ™ (HOST), guides surgeons through real-time operative procedures using the Robotic Surgical Simulator ™ (RoSS) interface.

Released: 1-Jun-2010 1:10 PM EDT
New Cutting-Edge Surgery Provides Relief for People with Foot Drop
Houston Methodist

A new surgery that can get people with foot drop out of a brace and walking normally.

25-May-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Health Care System Flaws and Lack of Private Insurance Contribute to Higher Deaths Among Black Heart Transplant Patients
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Transplant surgeons at Johns Hopkins who have reviewed the medical records of more than 20,000 heart transplant patients say that it is not simply racial differences, but rather flaws in the health care system, along with type of insurance and education levels, in addition to biological factors, that are likely the causes of disproportionately worse outcomes after heart transplantation in African Americans.

27-May-2010 1:40 PM EDT
Sugary Band-Aid May Help Heal Post-Operative Tissue
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medical College

A compound found in sunless tanning spray may help to heal wounds following surgery, according to new results published by plastic surgeons from NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City and biomedical engineers at Cornell University in Ithaca, N.Y., where the novel compound was developed.

27-May-2010 12:35 PM EDT
Surgery Outperforms Drug Therapy in Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Mayo Clinic

A 17-year-long community study looking at symptoms of enlarged prostate in over 2,000 men age 40 to 79 years suggests that surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) offers more relief from incontinence and obstruction symptoms than treatment from drug-based therapy, according to a new study by researchers at Mayo Clinic.

25-May-2010 4:00 PM EDT
National Trial Shows Carotid Artery Surgery and Stenting Equally Effective in Preventing Stroke
Mayo Clinic

Physicians now have two safe and effective options to treat their patients at risk for stroke, says a researcher at Mayo Clinic who led a large, NIH-funded, national clinical trial testing surgery or use of a stent to open a blocked carotid artery.

Released: 26-May-2010 12:35 PM EDT
Modified Measles Virus Shows Potential for Treating Childhood Brain Tumors
Nationwide Children's Hospital

The use of modified measles virus may represent a new treatment for a childhood brain tumor known as medulloblastoma, according to a new study appearing in Neuro-Oncology.

25-May-2010 9:05 AM EDT
Bariatric Surgeries Skyrocket, But Quality and Cost Vary Widely at U.S. Hospitals
HealthGrades

The number of bariatric surgeries in the U.S. skyrocketed from 13,386 in 1998 to 220,000 in 2008, but a new study released today by HealthGrades, the leading independent healthcare ratings organization, finds that the nation’s hospitals have wide variances in both complication rates and lengths of stay, which largely correlate with the number of times the hospital performs bariatric procedures.

Released: 24-May-2010 2:40 PM EDT
New Procedure Straightens Bunions without Cutting Bone
RUSH

A less invasive, surgical treatment for bunions known as the Mini TightRope procedure is being used at Rush University Medical Center to correct bunions, or hallux valgus, a common, often painful deformity in which the big toe is angled in toward the smaller toes.

21-May-2010 3:40 PM EDT
Impact of Asymptomatic Cardiac Dysfunction on Post-Op Vascular Surgery Outcomes – Possible Implications and Therapy Options
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Symptomatic heart failure prior to surgery is routinely acknowledged as a risk factor for adverse outcomes for both cardiac and non-cardiac surgeries. In a new study published in the June Anesthesiology, researchers delve further into the implications of cardiac problems on postoperative outcomes, exploring preoperative diagnosis and impact of asymptomatic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in vascular surgery patients.

20-May-2010 12:30 PM EDT
Estrogen-lowering Drugs Minimize Surgery in Breast Cancer Patients
Washington University in St. Louis

A nationwide study has confirmed the benefit of giving estrogen-lowering drugs before surgery to breast cancer patients. The treatment increased the likelihood that women could undergo breast-conservation surgery, also called lumpectomy, instead of mastectomy.

17-May-2010 3:50 PM EDT
Kidney Weight Matters When It Comes to Transplantation
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Receiving an organ low in weight in relation to the recipient’s body weight increases kidney transplant recipients risk of complications and transplant failure, according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the American Society Nephrology (JASN). The results suggest that compatibility between a donated kidney’s weight and the weight of the recipient could improve the success of transplantation.

17-May-2010 3:55 PM EDT
Kidney Transplants: Expanding the Pool of Available Organs
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

In the United States over 80,000 people are on the kidney transplant waiting list, and thousands die each year waiting for transplants. For most dialysis patients, kidney transplantation increases their chances of survival. In a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Maarten G. Snoeijs, MD (Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands) and co-authors analyzed 2,575 Dutch transplant candidates to see how receiving a DCD kidney affected their overall chances of survival.

Released: 20-May-2010 11:40 AM EDT
Surgical Procedure Offers New Option for Pediatric Patients with Rare Cancer in Abdomen
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A study by a pediatric surgical oncologist from The University of Texas MD Anderson Children's Cancer Hospital shows that an adult surgery adapted for use in young patients increased the survival of children with rare tumors in the abdomen.

Released: 20-May-2010 8:40 AM EDT
Preoperative Statin Therapy Protects Elective Aneurysm Patients
Society for Vascular Surgery

Preoperative statin therapy has a protective effect on patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair that reduces risk and subsequent total hospital costs according to a new study from researchers at the East Carolina Heart Institute in Greenville, North Carolina.

Released: 20-May-2010 8:35 AM EDT
Challenging Minimally-Invasive Lumbar Spinal Fusion Surgery Performed
Saint Louis University Hospital

Designed to stop the motion at a painful vertebral segment, this procedure is traditionally performed via a large incision on the back, stripping vital muscles away from the spine.

10-May-2010 2:30 PM EDT
Early vs. Late Tracheotomy Does Not Reduce Mortality in ICU Patients
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Early tracheotomy in ICU patients on mechanical ventilation (MV) did not reduce mortality when compared to later tracheotomy in a study of cardiac surgery patients requiring prolonged ventilation in a Paris study.

10-May-2010 3:00 PM EDT
Post-Transplant Drug May Also Help Patients with Common Genetic Kidney Disease
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

The immunosuppressive drug sirolimus considerably improves the kidney health of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the American Society Nephrology (JASN). The results suggest that this agent may be a promising treatment option for patients with ADPKD—the most common genetic kidney disease and a major cause of kidney failure.

Released: 13-May-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Gastric Sleeve Surgery Now Offered at Nationwide Children’s Hospital
Nationwide Children's Hospital

A new weight reduction surgical option is now available through the Center for Healthy Weight and Nutrition at Nationwide Children’s Hospital. The newest surgical weight loss procedure offered by the Center is the “gastric sleeve,” named as such because a large part of the stomach is removed and the remainder is closed to make a tube-like “sleeve.”

Released: 13-May-2010 1:35 PM EDT
Loyola Surgeon Uses Relatively New, Minimally Invasive Procedure to Repair Hernias
Loyola Medicine

Surgical procedure is less traumatic, requires shorter hospital stay, results in quicker recovery.

Released: 12-May-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Transcatheter Valve Delays the Need for Open-Heart Surgery in Patients with Congenital Defect
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital is the first in the state to offer procedure.

Released: 12-May-2010 9:50 AM EDT
Level of Frailty Predicts Surgical Outcomes in Older Patients
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A simple, 10-minute “frailty” test administered to older patients before they undergo surgery can predict with great certainty their risk for complications, how long they will stay in the hospital and — most strikingly — whether they are likely to end up in a nursing home afterward, new research from Johns Hopkins suggests.

Released: 7-May-2010 11:30 AM EDT
General Surgery Residency Programs Lack Capacity to Address Shortage
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

New training programs and an increase in funding will be required to meet the growing need for general surgeons. Current residency programs do not have the capacity to address the growing shortage of general surgeons, according to survey research presented today at the Sixth Annual American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) Physician Workforce Research Conference in Alexandria, Va.

Released: 6-May-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Brain Surgery Patient Thanks Surgical Team with Texas Style Barbecue
Loyola Medicine

Peter Vanda checked into Loyola University Hospital for a minimally invasive brain surgery to repair a life-threatening aneurysm. He went home the next day, and is so pleased with the result he has invited the entire surgical team for barbecue.

5-May-2010 9:05 AM EDT
Jefferson: Mechanical Bowel Preparations Offer No Clinical Benefit for Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Thomas Jefferson University

A research team from the Department of Surgery at Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University has concluded MBPs offer no clinical benefit to patients undergoing a pancreaticoduodenectomy. The results are set to appear in the August 2010 edition of the journal Surgery.

Released: 3-May-2010 10:00 AM EDT
New Technology Provides Greater Accuracy for Orthopedic Surgeons
Houston Methodist

New technology provides more accuracy when it comes to aligning artificial joints.

29-Apr-2010 12:00 PM EDT
NAFLD Patients Have Increased Risk for Poor Outcomes After Liver Transplant
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a bigger risk factor for liver transplant patients than obesity, high blood pressure and high cholesterol, according to a study by researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Released: 29-Apr-2010 3:15 PM EDT
Tiny Particles May Help Surgeons By Marking Brain Tumors
Ohio State University

Researchers have developed a way to enhance how brain tumors appear in MRI scans and during surgery, making the tumors easier for surgeons to identify and remove.

Released: 28-Apr-2010 1:10 PM EDT
Do Unruptured Brain AVMs Need Preventative Surgery?
RUSH

Rush University Medical Center is part of an international, multicenter, NIH-funded trial called, “A Randomized Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformation (ARUBA),” which is the first randomized, clinical study to evaluate whether a hands-off approach or intervention using any combination of endovascular, neurosurgical, or radiation therapy is better for managing an AVM that has not ruptured.

Released: 27-Apr-2010 12:30 PM EDT
Endovascular Repair vs. Surveillance of Small Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Society for Vascular Surgery

While repair of large abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA’s) is well accepted, randomized clinical trials have failed to demonstrate benefit for early surgical repair of small aneurysms over surveillance, according to researchers from New York-Presbyterian Hospital in New York. Details of their study appear in the May issue of the Journal of Vascular Surgery®, published by the Society for Vascular Surgery®.

Released: 26-Apr-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Jefferson Transplant Surgeon First in the Country to Use Totally Artificial Liver Assist Device as a Bridge to Transplantation
Thomas Jefferson University

Cataldo Doria, M.D., Ph.D., Nicoletti Family Professor of Transplant Surgery at Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, and director of the Division of Transplantation at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital is the first transplant surgeon in the United States to use a new totally artificial liver assist device as a bridge to transplantation.

Released: 26-Apr-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Physicians Create New Aorta to Save Life, Legs of 38-year-old Mom
Loyola Medicine

In a four-hour emergency surgery, surgeons fashioned a new aorta to save the life of a woman who suffered an unusual aortic dissection.

Released: 23-Apr-2010 9:00 PM EDT
New Use for Surgical Robot: Head and Neck Tumors
Loyola Medicine

Hospitals are beginning to use a surgical robot for head and neck tumors. The Food and Drug Administration recently cleared the robotic system for tumors in such locations as the tongue, tonsils, mouth and voice box.

Released: 23-Apr-2010 8:05 PM EDT
Gene Expression Test Reduces Need for Invasive Heart Muscle Biopsy
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Monitoring rejection in heart transplantation patients with a simple blood test co-developed by NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center physician-scientist Dr. Mario Deng in 2005 can safely reduce their need for invasive heart-muscle biopsies, a new study has found.

Released: 23-Apr-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Know the Facts Before Hip Replacement
Hospital for Special Surgery

Total joint replacement has evolved into a reliable and effective way to relieve pain and restore function to joints that have been damaged or destroyed by arthritis or injury.

Released: 22-Apr-2010 12:40 PM EDT
Risk of Stroke Associated with Bypass Surgery Technique Designed to Prevent Organ Damage
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The standard practice of cooling and then rewarming a patient to prevent organ damage during cardiac bypass surgery may impair the body’s mechanism that controls blood flow to the brain, potentially increasing the patient’s risk of stroke, new research from Johns Hopkins suggests.

Released: 22-Apr-2010 12:05 PM EDT
Preventing Kidney Stones: From Lemonade to Surgery
UC San Diego Health

We’ve all heard the expression, “when life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Passing a kidney stone would qualify for one of life’s “lemons,” but did you know that drinking lemonade has been shown to prevent them?

Released: 21-Apr-2010 3:20 PM EDT
Coronary CTA a Cost-Effective, Non-Invasive Alternative to Cardiac Catheterization for the Evaluation of Significant Coronary Artery Disease
Thomas Jefferson University

According to a study conducted at Thomas Jefferson University (TJU), non-invasive coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) is a cost-effective alternative to invasive cardiac catheterization in the care of patients who have positive stress test results but a less than 50 percent chance of actually having significant coronary artery disease (CAD).

Released: 20-Apr-2010 12:00 PM EDT
UT Southwestern Patient Among First in North Texas to Receive Permanent Heart Implant
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Federal approval for an alternative therapy to heart transplantation led to a new lease on life for a UT Southwestern Medical Center patient who suffered from heart failure for nearly a decade.

Released: 19-Apr-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Platelet-Rich Plasma Aids Healing, Bone Growth After Tooth Extractions
Allen Press Publishing

The use of platelet rich plasma (PRP) following tooth removal appears to speed healing and bone formation. When a tooth is removed, poor healing can lead to excessive bone loss in the jaw that can delay tooth replacement, require costly reconstructive surgery, or even be impossible to fix, according to the authors. “Patients and clinicians could benefit if a cost-effective, simple technique were available that decreased bone-healing time and increased the predictability of favorable results,” they write.

Released: 19-Apr-2010 8:30 AM EDT
Two Major Insurers Now Cover Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS)

The American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) today announced its support of recent policy changes by Aetna Inc. and United Healthcare. The national health insurance giants will now cover laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, a newer method of bariatric surgery that is becoming increasingly popular as a treatment for morbid obesity.

Released: 15-Apr-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Robotic Prostatectomy Leads to Decreased Surgery and Recovery Time Plus Shorter Hospital Stays for Patients
Mount Sinai Health System

A new study of almost 700 patients from The Mount Sinai Medical Center shows that prostate cancer patients who had robotically assisted prostatectomy enjoyed significant benefits over patients who had a traditional open radical prostatectomy, including decreased surgical and recovery time, less blood loss during surgery and significantly shorter hospital stays.

Released: 15-Apr-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Bariatric Surgery Patients Breathe Easier, Use 50 Percent Fewer Prescriptions
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

Study shows 50 percent reduction in prescription breathing medications after bariatric surgery. Can massive weight loss improve asthma long-term?

Released: 13-Apr-2010 5:00 PM EDT
‘Love Handles’ Repurposed for Breast Reconstruction in Women without Enough Belly Fat
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new technique using tissue from those below-the-waist “love handles” improves cosmetic breast reconstruction in slim, athletic cancer patients without adequate fat sources elsewhere, a small Johns Hopkins study has found. The method also turns out to be less complicated than other options for surgeons as well, the research shows.



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