Feature Channels: Marine Science

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Newswise: Climate Change Double Whammy Causes Unexpected Effects in Pacific Mussels
24-Oct-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Climate Change Double Whammy Causes Unexpected Effects in Pacific Mussels
American Physiological Society (APS)

Comparative physiologists studied how two aspects of climate change—warming temperatures and increasingly acidic waters—may affect the ecologically important Pacific blue mussel (Mytilus trossulus), a foundational species in the intertidal environments of the northern Pacific Ocean.

Newswise: Food Security Harmed by Warming Ocean, Accelerating Fish Development
24-Oct-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Food Security Harmed by Warming Ocean, Accelerating Fish Development
American Physiological Society (APS)

Higher temperatures spurred by worsening climate change increased the growth rate of fish and consumption of their yolk sac—a structure that provides an embryo with food and helps develop important structures, such as blood cells.

Newswise: 3D Innovareef: Sculpture to Restore Thai Marine Ecosystem
Released: 27-Oct-2022 8:55 AM EDT
3D Innovareef: Sculpture to Restore Thai Marine Ecosystem
Chulalongkorn University

The Veterinary Medical Aquatic Animal Research Center of Excellence (VMARCE), Chulalongkorn University has created Innovareef—lifelike cement-based structures, convenient for planula settlement and growth, accelerating recovery of the coral reef ecosystem, promoting eco-tourism as well as functioning as smart stations for marine environmental monitoring.

Newswise: New Research Shows How Octopuses May Have Evolved
Released: 26-Oct-2022 1:10 PM EDT
New Research Shows How Octopuses May Have Evolved
Oxford University Press

A new paper in Genome Biology and Evolution, published by Oxford University Press, indicates that a type of octopus appears to have evolved independently to develop something resembling a shell, despite having lost the genetic code that produced actual shells in its ancestors and relatives.

Newswise: As Sea Ice Retreats, Narwhals Are Changing Their Migration Patterns
Released: 25-Oct-2022 4:05 PM EDT
As Sea Ice Retreats, Narwhals Are Changing Their Migration Patterns
University of British Columbia

Narwhals are changing their migration patterns in response to pressure from changing Arctic climates, a new UBC report has found.

Newswise: Emperor penguins granted protections under Endangered Species Act
Released: 25-Oct-2022 9:40 AM EDT
Emperor penguins granted protections under Endangered Species Act
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Today, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) announced that emperor penguins have been listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) based on evidence that the animal's sea ice habitat is shrinking and is likely to continue to do so over the next several decades. This listing comes more than one year after a USFWS proposal to list the species, and confirms that the animal is at risk of becoming an endangered species--in danger of extinction--in the foreseeable future if its habitat continues to be destroyed or adversely changed.

Newswise: Shedding light on oceanic dark matter: marine bacteria take in carbon dioxide through photosynthesis
Released: 24-Oct-2022 5:30 PM EDT
Shedding light on oceanic dark matter: marine bacteria take in carbon dioxide through photosynthesis
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Knowing whether or not marine microbes engage in photosynthesis — the use of sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into energy — could help scientists to learn if ocean bacteria play a role in the global carbon cycle.

Newswise: Say Goodbye to Fish Vaccine Injection with “FLAVO INNOVAC” Nano Vaccine for Immersion : The Effective Solution for Prevention of Bacterial Gills Diseases in Fish caused by Flavobacterium spp.
Released: 24-Oct-2022 8:55 AM EDT
Say Goodbye to Fish Vaccine Injection with “FLAVO INNOVAC” Nano Vaccine for Immersion : The Effective Solution for Prevention of Bacterial Gills Diseases in Fish caused by Flavobacterium spp.
Chulalongkorn University

A lecturer and his research team from Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, have developed “FLAVO INNOVAC” nanovaccine for the prevention of bacterial gills diseases in freshwater fish species such as Tilapia and freshwater Asian sea bass. This nanovaccine is an effective solution that reduces the risk of death from diseases and the limitations of vaccine injections.

Newswise: Building a Regional Marine Research Nexus Centred in Singapore
Released: 22-Oct-2022 9:05 AM EDT
Building a Regional Marine Research Nexus Centred in Singapore
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Marine science is vital to the health and vitality of the regional seas around Singapore, which supports the nation’s survival and success.

Released: 21-Oct-2022 5:30 PM EDT
Scientists Find First Evidence That Marine Conservation Mitigates Climate Change
Cell Press

Marine protected areas act as a safeguard for oceans, seas, and estuaries.

Newswise: World’s Largest No-Fishing Zone Benefits Fish and Fishermen
Released: 20-Oct-2022 4:40 PM EDT
World’s Largest No-Fishing Zone Benefits Fish and Fishermen
University of Hawaii at Manoa

A study published in the journal Science shows for the first time that carefully placed no-fishing zones can help to restore tunas and other large, iconic fish species.

Newswise: Propeller Announces $100 Million Fund to Invest in Ocean-Climate Companies
Released: 20-Oct-2022 9:45 AM EDT
Propeller Announces $100 Million Fund to Invest in Ocean-Climate Companies
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Today, Propeller , a climate-tech fund that invests in and builds ocean-climate companies, announced its inaugural $100 million fund to support founders looking to address the climate crisis by advancing planet-saving, ocean-based science and technology solutions.

   
Newswise: Warmer climate causing acidification of the Arctic Ocean
Released: 19-Oct-2022 6:05 PM EDT
Warmer climate causing acidification of the Arctic Ocean
University of Gothenburg

Climate change is causing the Arctic Ocean’s sea ice to melt away.

Newswise: Drones Show Potential to Improve Salmon Nest Counts
Released: 19-Oct-2022 4:55 PM EDT
Drones Show Potential to Improve Salmon Nest Counts
Washington State University

Struggling salmon populations could get some help from the sky. A Washington State University study showed that drone photography of the Wenatchee River during spawning season can be effective in estimating the number of rocky hollows salmon create to lay their eggs, also called “redds.”

Newswise: Research Reveals Large Emissions From Ship Scrubbers
Released: 19-Oct-2022 4:30 PM EDT
Research Reveals Large Emissions From Ship Scrubbers
Chalmers University of Technology

The Baltic Sea is considered one of the world's most polluted seas. Now, new research from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, reveals a relatively unknown environmental culprit.

Released: 18-Oct-2022 12:00 PM EDT
Attack on 2 fronts leads ocean bacteria to require carbon boost
Ohio State University

The types of ocean bacteria known to absorb carbon dioxide from the air require more energy – in the form of carbon – and other resources when they’re simultaneously infected by viruses and face attack from nearby predators, new research has found.

Newswise: Native predatory fish help control invasive species in Hawaiian fishpond
Released: 18-Oct-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Native predatory fish help control invasive species in Hawaiian fishpond
University of Hawaii at Manoa

Jacks and barracuda in Heʻeia fishpond were found to feed on Australian mullet, an invasive species introduced to Oahu waters in the 1950s.

Newswise: WWII shipwreck has leaked many pollutants into the sea, changing the ocean floor around it
Released: 18-Oct-2022 10:25 AM EDT
WWII shipwreck has leaked many pollutants into the sea, changing the ocean floor around it
Frontiers

Researchers have discovered that an 80 year old historic World War II shipwreck is still influencing the microbiology and geochemistry of the ocean floor where it rests.

Newswise: New dataset reveals biological “treasure trove” of Arctic Ocean
Released: 17-Oct-2022 4:15 PM EDT
New dataset reveals biological “treasure trove” of Arctic Ocean
University of East Anglia

A major new project will help benchmark biodiversity change in the Arctic Ocean and guide conservation efforts by identifying unique species and assessing their extinction risk.

Newswise: Study Examines the Impact of Coral Chemical Compounds on Reef Composition and Health
Released: 17-Oct-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Study Examines the Impact of Coral Chemical Compounds on Reef Composition and Health
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Stumbling upon a new source of underwater caffeine was just an added bonus of a new study examining the impact of chemical compounds that corals release into the seawater.

Newswise: How fluctuating oxygen levels may have accelerated animal evolution
Released: 14-Oct-2022 4:15 PM EDT
How fluctuating oxygen levels may have accelerated animal evolution
University of Leeds

Oxygen levels in the Earth’s atmosphere are likely to have “fluctuated wildly” one billion years ago, creating conditions that could have accelerated the development of early animal life, according to new research. 

Released: 14-Oct-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Recent news of recovery in the Great Barrier Reef brings hope, but climate change-induced ocean warming is still causing massive bleaching of coral
Newswise

Good news in the report about the recovery of coral in Australia's Great Barrier Reef. However, this news is not a reason for dismissing the severe effect that climate change-induced ocean warming is bringing to coral reefs in the GBR and throughout the world, says Prof.

Released: 13-Oct-2022 11:40 AM EDT
Strengthening cold ocean current buffers Galápagos Islands from climate change
University of Colorado Boulder

While most of the world’s oceans are warming due to climate change, a new CU Boulder study explains how the waters around the Galápagos Islands are staying cool and getting colder.

Released: 13-Oct-2022 12:05 AM EDT
Sustainable fishing plan for Caribbean spiny lobsters
University of Exeter

A new project will help to ensure sustainable fishing and aquaculture (fish farming) of Caribbean spiny lobsters.

Released: 12-Oct-2022 3:10 PM EDT
The entire planet’s ecosystems classified for the first time: study
University of New South Wales

A global cross-disciplinary team of scientists led by UNSW Sydney researchers has developed the first comprehensive classification of the world’s ecosystems across land, rivers and wetlands, and seas.

Released: 12-Oct-2022 1:00 PM EDT
Caribbean Island Nations Take Steps Towards a Sustainable Future
University of Portsmouth

The University of Portsmouth is working with the Caribbean Islands of Antigua & Barbuda and Trinidad & Tobago as they move towards a more sustainable future.

Newswise:Video Embedded a-small-trench-dwelling-fish-makes-a-splash-in-deep-sea-evolution
VIDEO
Released: 12-Oct-2022 12:35 PM EDT
A Small Trench-Dwelling Fish Makes a Splash in Deep-Sea Evolution
State University of New York at Geneseo

In 2018, an international team of scientists used free-falling “landers” to study the Atacama Trench, gathering images and specimens of deep-sea creatures. The team discovered a new snailfish species unique to and to all other known fish species.

Newswise: Future health of coral reefs written in the sand
Released: 12-Oct-2022 11:25 AM EDT
Future health of coral reefs written in the sand
University of Sydney

Geoscientists develop new technique that reveals the health of coral reefs from space.

Newswise:Video Embedded focusing-on-complex-waves
VIDEO
Released: 12-Oct-2022 2:05 AM EDT
Focusing on complex waves
Kyoto University

Deep-water wave groups are known to be unstable and become rogue. Such unstable wave groups propagate independently regardless of interference. Results seem to support the concept of an unperturbed nonlinear water wave group focusing in the presence of counter-propagating waves, suggesting wave states are directional.

Newswise:Video Embedded allen-coral-atlas-at-asu-launches-improved-tool-to-uncover-reef-threats-and-support-conservation-measures
VIDEO
Released: 11-Oct-2022 6:40 PM EDT
Allen Coral Atlas at ASU launches improved tool to uncover reef threats and support conservation measures
Arizona State University (ASU)

The loss of coral reefs is a serious threat to the health of marine ecosystems around the world.

Released: 11-Oct-2022 3:20 PM EDT
New way to make new species
University of Konstanz

The evolution of a new species by hybridization from two already described species without a change in chromosome number is very rare in the animal kingdom.

Newswise: Half of the world’s coral reefs may face unsuitable conditions by 2035
7-Oct-2022 1:40 PM EDT
Half of the world’s coral reefs may face unsuitable conditions by 2035
PLOS

Researchers assess the dire consequences of climate change under a business-as-usual scenario.

Newswise: UAH coastal resiliency researcher Abdullahi Salman chosen as Early-Career Research Fellow
Released: 11-Oct-2022 11:05 AM EDT
UAH coastal resiliency researcher Abdullahi Salman chosen as Early-Career Research Fellow
University of Alabama Huntsville

University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) coastal resiliency researcher Dr. Abdullahi Salman has been named an Early-Career Research Fellow in the Environmental Protection and Stewardship track by the Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.

Newswise: Gray Whale Numbers Continue Decline; NOAA Fisheries Will Continue Monitoring
Released: 10-Oct-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Gray Whale Numbers Continue Decline; NOAA Fisheries Will Continue Monitoring
NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region

Gray whales that migrate along the West Coast of North America continued to decline in number over the last 2 years, according to a new NOAA Fisheries assessment. The population is now down 38 percent from its peak in 2015 and 2016, as researchers probe the underlying reasons.

Newswise: Why the Salton Sea is turning into toxic dust
Released: 10-Oct-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Why the Salton Sea is turning into toxic dust
University of California, Riverside

The Salton Sea, California’s most polluted inland lake, has lost a third of its water in the last 25 years. New research has determined a decline in Colorado River flow is the reason for that shrinking.

Released: 7-Oct-2022 5:05 PM EDT
‘Warm Blob’ marine heatwave helps invasive algae take over Baja Californian waters
De Gruyter

An unusually long period of warm waters caused invasive species of algae to completely replace a community of native kelp surrounding a Mexican island, according to results published in De Gruyter’s international journal Botanica Marina.

Released: 7-Oct-2022 5:05 PM EDT
High levels of methane in the Nord Stream leak area
University of Gothenburg

The scientific expedition to the Nord Stream leak from the University of Gothenburg has arrived back home.

Released: 6-Oct-2022 3:40 PM EDT
World Leaders in Ocean Science and Philanthropy Come Together to Create First-ever Ocean Pavilion at UN Climate Conference
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

A group of the world’s leading ocean science and philanthropic organizations, led by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego, have come together to highlight the global ocean at the upcoming 27th Conference of the Parties (COP27) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

Newswise: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution receives Seagriculture Innovation Awards
Released: 5-Oct-2022 1:55 PM EDT
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution receives Seagriculture Innovation Awards
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)-led teams earned Gold and Silver Innovation Awards for seaweed solutions projects, presented at the first annual Seagriculture Conference USA 2022 in Portland, Maine.

Newswise: Warmer stream temperatures in burned-over Oregon watershed didn’t result in fewer trout
Released: 4-Oct-2022 1:30 PM EDT
Warmer stream temperatures in burned-over Oregon watershed didn’t result in fewer trout
Oregon State University

The number of trout in a southern Oregon stream system showed no decline one year after a fire burned almost the entire watershed, including riparian zone trees that had helped maintain optimal stream temperatures for the cold-water fish.

Released: 30-Sep-2022 4:35 PM EDT
Marine phytoplankton gets by with a little help from its bacteria friends
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A phytoplankton almost as old as Earth — about 3 billion years compared to the planet's 4.5 billion years — still holds secrets, including how it can survive starvation in the most nutrient-deficient oceans.

30-Sep-2022 11:00 AM EDT
Texas Tech Scientists Explore Ability to Adapt and Survive
Texas Tech University

Scientists have discovered the origins of how animals adapt to and live in freshwater.

Newswise: Tracking turtle nesting grounds
Released: 29-Sep-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Tracking turtle nesting grounds
King Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)

Newly discovered turtle nesting sites in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea could help coastal megaprojects minimize their impact on these endangered species.

Newswise: What goes on in the brain when it gets too hot?
Released: 29-Sep-2022 1:50 PM EDT
What goes on in the brain when it gets too hot?
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

“It was pretty incredible, actually. The whole brain lit up,” said Anna Andreassen, a PhD candidate at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).

Newswise: Ancient 'shark' from China is humans’ oldest jawed ancestor
Released: 29-Sep-2022 1:10 PM EDT
Ancient 'shark' from China is humans’ oldest jawed ancestor
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Living sharks are often portrayed as the apex predators of the marine realm. Paleontologists have been able to identify fossils of their extinct ancestors that date back hundreds of millions of years to a time known as the Palaeozoic period.

Newswise: Changes in marine ecosystems going undetected
28-Sep-2022 8:05 PM EDT
Changes in marine ecosystems going undetected
University of Adelaide

Existing ways of calculating biodiversity dynamics are not very effective in detecting wholesale species community change due to the effects of ocean acidification.

Released: 28-Sep-2022 3:55 PM EDT
How fish survive the extreme pressures of life in the oceans
University of Leeds

Scientists have discovered how a chemical in the cells of marine organisms enables them to survive the high pressures found in the deep oceans.



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