Feature Channels: Technology

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Released: 26-Feb-2020 8:25 AM EST
Customs and Border Protection Officers Leverage S&T-Developed Imposter Detection Training Tech to Maximize Officer Performance
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

CBP’s OFO Academy at DHS S&T and FLETC Training Innovations Division (TID) developed a new technology that uses eye tracking feedback to maximize officer performance in impostor identification and ID validation training.

   
Released: 25-Feb-2020 5:05 PM EST
Identify, track, capture
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories robotics experts are working on a way to intercept enemy unmanned aircraft systems midflight.

Released: 25-Feb-2020 2:20 PM EST
Smithsonian Releases 2.8 Million Free Images for Broader Public Use
Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian announced today the launch of Smithsonian Open Access, an initiative that removes Smithsonian copyright restrictions from about 2.8 million of its digital collection images and nearly two centuries of data. This means that people everywhere can now download, transform and share this open access content for any purpose, for free, without further permission from the Smithsonian.

Released: 25-Feb-2020 1:10 PM EST
Modern technology reveals old secrets about the great, white Maya road
University of Miami

Did a powerful queen of Cobá, one of the greatest cities of the ancient Maya world, build the longest Maya road to invade a smaller, isolated neighbor and gain a foothold against the emerging Chichén Itzá empire?

25-Feb-2020 8:00 AM EST
Researchers Develop Framework that Improves Firefox Security
University of California San Diego

Researchers from the University of California San Diego, University of Texas at Austin, Stanford University and Mozilla have developed a new framework to improve web browser security. The framework, called RLBox, has been integrated into Firefox to complement Firefox’s other security-hardening efforts.

23-Feb-2020 6:05 AM EST
Wearable Sensor Powered by AI Predicts Worsening Heart Failure Before Hospitalization
University of Utah Health

A new wearable sensor that works in conjunction with artificial intelligence technology could help doctors remotely detect critical changes in heart failure patients days before a health crisis occurs and could prevent hospitalization, according to a study led by University of Utah Health and VA Salt Lake City Health Care System scientists.

   
Released: 24-Feb-2020 4:55 PM EST
Quadrupling turbines, U.S. can meet 2030 wind-energy goals
Cornell University

The United States could generate 20% of its electricity from wind within 10 years, without requiring any additional land, according to Cornell University research published in Nature Scientific Reports.

Released: 24-Feb-2020 3:05 PM EST
Gemini South Telescope Captures Exquisite Planetary Nebula
Gemini Observatory

The latest image from the international Gemini Observatory showcases the striking planetary nebula CVMP 1. This object is the result of the death throes of a giant star and is a glorious but relatively short-lived astronomical spectacle. As the progenitor star of this planetary nebula slowly cools, this celestial hourglass will run out of time and will slowly fade from view over many thousands of years.

21-Feb-2020 1:55 PM EST
Cardiologists: Big Data Advances Research, But Shouldn’t Do So at the Cost of Privacy
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Your doctor protects your sensitive health data. But in a new publication, experts assert it’s important to check if that app you just downloaded will, too.

   
Released: 24-Feb-2020 11:55 AM EST
Using eyes in the sky for sustainability: HU research team to harness AI, satellite imagery to create Lean, Smart cities
Harrisburg University of Science and Technology

According to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, exposure to polluted air, water, and soil caused more than 9 million premature deaths in 2015 – three times more than malaria, AIDS and tuberculosis combined. Other pollution forms, such as noise and light pollution, can cause stress, anxiety, headaches, and sleep loss resulting in decreased productivity. These alarming statistics recently led a team at HU to begin work toward real solutions aimed at changing the troubling pollution picture. The team intends to develop a blueprint for cities to minimize waste sources in electricity, transportation, water, and more.

   
Released: 21-Feb-2020 11:05 AM EST
Fermi Award Now Open for Nominations
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The Department of Energy’s Office of Science is accepting nominations for the 2020 Enrico Fermi Award.

Released: 21-Feb-2020 10:55 AM EST
Creating the Heart of a Quantum Computer: Developing Qubits
Department of Energy, Office of Science

To use quantum computers on a large scale, we need to improve the technology at their heart – qubits. Qubits are the quantum version of conventional computers’ most basic form of information, bits. The DOE’s Office of Science is supporting research into developing the ingredients and recipes to build these challenging qubits.

Released: 20-Feb-2020 4:20 PM EST
Sheet Music May Be an Effective Guide For Understanding Human Brain Activity
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Sergio Pequito, an assistant professor of industrial and systems engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, is looking to transcribe the brain’s complex dynamics into new data models that can help researchers better understand how the brain and human cognition work. This is being supported by a new grant from the National Science Foundation.

Released: 20-Feb-2020 10:50 AM EST
UIC names rising data scientist to TransUnion endowed professorship
University of Illinois Chicago

“Big data” is getting a big boost in the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Liberal Arts and Sciences through a new professorship endowed by TransUnion, a leading global information and insights company.

Released: 20-Feb-2020 9:45 AM EST
ORNL, TVA sign agreement to collaborate on advanced reactor technologies
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

The U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the Tennessee Valley Authority have signed a memorandum of understanding to evaluate a new generation of flexible, cost-effective advanced nuclear reactors.

Released: 20-Feb-2020 6:00 AM EST
Less is More: Berkeley Lab Breaks New Ground in Data Center Optimization
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's decades of leadership in designing & enhancing energy-efficient data centers is being applied to NERSC supercomputing resources through a collaboration that's using operational data analytics to optimize cooling systems & save electricity.

Released: 19-Feb-2020 3:05 PM EST
Argonne and UChicago scientists take important step in developing national quantum internet
Argonne National Laboratory

Real-world experiment in Chicago suburbs achieves quantum entanglement across 52-mile fiber network

Released: 19-Feb-2020 2:55 PM EST
Chemists use mass spectrometry tools to determine age of fingerprints
Iowa State University

Chemists at Iowa State may have solved a puzzle of forensic science: How do you determine the age of a fingerprint? The chemists used mass spectrometry tools to analyze fingerprints and found clues in the fatty oils within the prints. And that could help tie a suspect to a crime scene.

14-Feb-2020 4:55 PM EST
Argonne National Laboratory, University of Chicago announce successful tests on quantum loop — a precursor for the national quantum internet
Argonne National Laboratory

LEMONT, IL – On Wednesday, February 19, 2020 at noon CST, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Under Secretary for Science Paul M. Dabbar will announce scientists from Argonne National Laboratory and the University of Chicago entangled photons across a 52-mile “quantum loop” in the Chicago suburbs. The quantum loop is a test bed designed to entangle quantum information at distance in real-world conditions. The successful experiment, funded by DOE, is seen as a foundational building block in the development of a quantum internet — potentially a highly secure and far-reaching network of quantum computers and other quantum devices.

Released: 19-Feb-2020 11:05 AM EST
New wearable tool helps manage mental health
Texas A&M University

Researchers at Texas A&M University are working on a smartphone app that can help students manage their mental health and connect to resources.

   
14-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Cobalt supply can meet demand for electric vehicle and electronics batteries
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Supplies of the cobalt are adequate in the short term, but shortages could develop down the road if refining and recycling aren’t ramped up or made more efficient, according to research published in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology.

12-Feb-2020 2:35 PM EST
Slithering Snakes on a 2-D Plane
 Johns Hopkins University

Snakes live in diverse environments ranging from unbearably hot deserts to lush tropical forests, where they slither up trees, rocks and shrubbery every day. By studying how these serpents move, Johns Hopkins engineers have created a snake robot that can nimbly and stably climb large steps.

Released: 18-Feb-2020 2:35 PM EST
UCI and Disney Research scientists develop AI-enhanced video compression model
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Feb. 18, 2020 – A new artificial intelligence-enhanced video compression model developed by computer scientists at the University of California, Irvine and Disney Research has demonstrated that deep learning can compete against established video compression technology. Unveiling their work in December at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems in Vancouver, British Columbia, the UCI/Disney Research team members showed that their compressor – while still in an early phase – yielded less distortion and significantly smaller bits-per-pixel rates than classical coding-decoding algorithms such as H.

Released: 18-Feb-2020 11:15 AM EST
New, Leading-Edge CT Scanner for Jersey Shore University Medical Center
Hackensack Meridian Health

Hackensack Meridian Health Jersey Shore University Medical Center opened a second computed tomography (CT) scanner in its emergency department in February.

   
14-Feb-2020 2:30 PM EST
Ultrasound device improves charge time and run time in lithium batteries
University of California San Diego

Researchers at the University of California San Diego developed an ultrasound-emitting device that brings lithium metal batteries, or LMBs, one step closer to commercial viability. Although the research team focused on LMBs, the device can be used in any battery, regardless of chemistry.

Released: 17-Feb-2020 6:30 PM EST
Utility player: How hydropower can help get more wind and solar on the grid
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne researcher Audun Botterud co-authored a recent paper from the International Energy Agency on hydropower’s potential for integrating other renewables on the grid.

Released: 17-Feb-2020 3:00 PM EST
Smart Mouthguard Technology Licensed from University of Maryland, Baltimore
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Technology for a smart mouthguard from the University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) has been licensed by University of Maryland School of Dentistry (UMSOD) alumnus Michael Wright, DDS, MS, into his new startup company, The WrightGuard Innovation Corporation.

     
Released: 17-Feb-2020 1:05 PM EST
WWI helmets protect against shock waves just as well as modern designs
Duke University

Biomedical engineers from Duke University have demonstrated that, despite significant advancements in protection from ballistics and blunt impacts, modern military helmets are no better at protecting the brain from shock waves created by nearby blasts than their World War I counterparts.

Released: 17-Feb-2020 12:55 PM EST
A smart jumpsuit provides information on infants' movement and development
University of Helsinki

A new innovation makes it possible, for the first time, to quantitatively assess children's spontaneous movement in the natural environment.

   
Released: 17-Feb-2020 11:35 AM EST
New chip brings ultra-low power Wi-Fi connectivity to IoT devices
University of California San Diego

More portable, fully wireless smart home setups. Lower power wearables. Batteryless smart devices. These could all be made possible thanks to a new ultra-low power Wi-Fi radio developed by UC San Diego engineers. It enables Wi-Fi communication at 5,000 times less power than commercial Wi-Fi radios.

Released: 17-Feb-2020 8:45 AM EST
Electric superbike designed by students to race this summer
University of Warwick

As the government has announced proposals to ban the sale of petrol, diesel and hybrid cars by 2035 the race to electrify the motor industry is on, and motorbikes aren’t to be overlooked.

   
Released: 14-Feb-2020 12:30 PM EST
January Science Snapshots
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Dinosaur blood vessels, giant viruses, and antibiotic-building enzymes

Released: 13-Feb-2020 1:05 PM EST
Aira Access provides free, on-campus visual aid to blind and low-vision Shockers
Wichita State University

Blind and low-vision Shockers and campus visitors now have a high-tech option for free visual aid on campus offered through an Aira Access agreement with the Wichita State University Office of Disability Services.

Released: 13-Feb-2020 12:25 PM EST
Consider workplace AI’s impact before it’s too late, study says
Cornell University

The consequences of workplace automation will likely impact just about every aspect of our lives, and scholars and policymakers need to start thinking about it far more broadly if they want to have a say in what the future looks like, according to a new paper co-authored by a Cornell University researcher.

Released: 13-Feb-2020 11:20 AM EST
How to mend a broken heart? VR helps cardiologist discern patient’s injury, plan repair
UW Medicine

Born with complex heart defects, Brevin Cronk, 21, has undergone six open surgeries and several more cardiac procedures. In December, an old repair tore away, creating a blockage and a new septal hole. A UW Medicine cardiologist used virtual reality to get inside Cronk’s heart to plan his procedure.

   
Released: 13-Feb-2020 10:55 AM EST
Nurse Invents App for Patients with a Left Ventricular Assist Device
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

In the early 90s, Dr. Jessie Casida was one of few nurses working on the first patient with a left ventricular assist device. The patient’s self-management responsibility was so complicated that it inspired him to create VADcare App.

   
Released: 13-Feb-2020 8:40 AM EST
I spy with my digital eye … a tiger’s breathing, a lion’s pulse
University of South Australia

A pilot study undertaken by researchers from the University of South Australia at Adelaide Zoo, has developed a new way to undertake basic health checks of exotic wildlife using a digital camera, saving them the stress of an anaesthetic.

Released: 13-Feb-2020 7:00 AM EST
Wearable Trackers Estimate Fitness Levels without High-intensity Exercise
American Physiological Society (APS)

Researchers have developed a method to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness levels that could be applied to data captured by wearable fitness trackers during activities of daily life. This could facilitate testing for those with low exercise tolerance and may reduce the need for medically supervised fitness testing.

   
Released: 12-Feb-2020 2:10 PM EST
Second GPU Cloudburst Experiment Yields New Findings
University of California San Diego

Researchers at the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) and the Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center (WIPAC) have conducted a second experimentt marshalled globally available-for-sale GPUs (graphics processing units), proving it is possible to elastically burst to very large scales of GPUs using the cloud, even in this pre-exascale era of computing.

Released: 12-Feb-2020 1:40 PM EST
The Medical Minute: ‘Swiper’s Thumb?’ Explore Some Common Tech-Related Injuries
Penn State Health

Thanks to society’s fondness for electronic gadgets, so-called tech-related injuries are on the rise. Learn how to ease the pain – or even prevent it in the first place.

Released: 12-Feb-2020 12:00 PM EST
Channeling Electrons for Ultrafast Spin Conductivity
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists used unique scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy techniques to control how electrons moved on the surface of a bismuth-based material (Bi2Te2Se).

Released: 12-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Student-Built App Wins Prize in HHS Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Competition
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has awarded a Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute team $15,000 for an app called MortalityMinder, which identifies social conditions contributing to declining life expectancy at a community level.

   
Released: 11-Feb-2020 6:35 PM EST
Assessing Respirators for The Coast Guard Special Ops
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T is committed to ensuring that all of our responders have the tools they need to do their jobs safely and securely—including reliable personal protective equipment that won’t let them down when it matters the most.

Released: 11-Feb-2020 5:55 PM EST
Hackensack Meridian John Theurer Cancer Center Announces Affiliation with ProCure NJ to Offer Advanced Proton Therapy for Cancer
Hackensack Meridian Health

Through our new clinical affiliation with ProCure Proton Therapy Center (ProCure NJ) in Somerset, NJ, Hackensack Meridian Health patients now have access to all available forms of radiation therapy.

Released: 11-Feb-2020 4:25 PM EST
NSF CAREER Award research aims to transform metal casting for the 21st century
Penn State College of Engineering

Guha Manogharan, assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Penn State, is embarking on a new research project that has the potential to transform the fundamentals of casting science by studying 3D design principles through the introduction of 3D sand printing.

Released: 11-Feb-2020 3:35 PM EST
DUNE collaboration finalizes the blueprint for the ultimate neutrino detector
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab)

The publication of the Technical Design Report is a major milestone for the construction of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, an international mega-science project hosted by Fermilab. It lays out in great detail the scientific goals as well as the technical components of the gigantic particle detectors of the experiment.



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