Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 22-Jun-2011 1:25 PM EDT
Where Will Grizzly Bears Roam?
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new report by the Wildlife Conservation Society highlights the critical importance of 1.3 million acres of roadless, public lands in Montana’s spectacular Crown of the Continent Ecosystem. The report recommends that most of these lands be preserved to protect wolverines, bighorn sheep, westslope cutthroat and bull trout, grizzly bears and other vulnerable species in the face of climate change and other threats.

Released: 22-Jun-2011 12:30 PM EDT
Economic Cost of Weather May Total $485 Billion in U.S.
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

The economic impacts of routine weather events can add up to 3.4% of the nation's GDP.

16-Jun-2011 4:10 PM EDT
Caribou in Alberta’s Oil Sands Stressed by Human Activity, Not Wolves
University of Washington

New research suggests that, in the Athabasca Oil Sands in northern Alberta, human activity related to oil production and the timber industry could be more important than wolves in the decline of the caribou population.

Released: 22-Jun-2011 6:00 AM EDT
Tiny Creatures Point to Possible Climate Change
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas researcher and her colleagues studied core sediments from a shallow boreal lake and found that storm activity has increased substantially over the past 150 years. The rise in storm frequency appears to be linked to solar activity, but also may be linked to higher global temperatures resulting from increased amounts of greenhouse gases.

16-Jun-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Scientists Call for Safety Testing of Chemicals to Include Prenatal Exposures
Environmental Health Perspectives (NIEHS)

A review published online June 22 ahead of print in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) reports the conclusions of an international workshop on ways to improve chemicals safety testing for effects on the breast. The studies reviewed by workshop scientists indicate that chemical exposures during critical periods of development may influence breast growth, ability to breastfeed, and cancer risk. The scientists recommend that future chemical testing evaluate effects on the breast after prenatal and early-life exposure.

   
Released: 20-Jun-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Targeting of Air Pollution Policies Could Double Health Improvements and Reduce Inequalities
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

A study focused on a new multiple-pollutant, risk-based approach doubles the health benefits achieved by conventional single contaminant approaches with improved outcomes for the susceptible and vulnerable.

Released: 20-Jun-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Buildup Unlikely to Spark Abrupt Climate Change
University of Washington

New research lends support to recent studies that suggest abrupt climate change is the result of alterations in ocean circulation uniquely associated with ice ages, not from atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Released: 17-Jun-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Scientists Call North American Wildlife Conservation Model Flawed
Michigan Technological University

Often touted as the greatest envirnmental achievement of the 20th century, the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation is anything but, say wildlife ecologists and environmental ethicists from Michigan Technological University and Michigan State University.

Released: 16-Jun-2011 4:30 PM EDT
Scientists Seek to Adapt Crops to Climate Change
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)

Crop Science Society of America releases a position statement that calls for research programs to understand crops’ adaptation to drought, heat, and biological stresses from climate change

Released: 16-Jun-2011 8:30 AM EDT
Societies Establish Climate Change Position
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

The 10,000-plus members of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America develop a position statement on climate change.

Released: 15-Jun-2011 2:40 PM EDT
Study Finds Golden Algae Responsible for Killing Millions of Fish Less Toxic in Sunlight
Baylor University

A new Baylor University study has found that sunlight decreases the toxicity of golden algae, which kills millions of fish in the southern United States every year.

Released: 15-Jun-2011 10:45 AM EDT
Conservation on the Menu: Study Can Help Decrease Water Usage in Restaurants
Kansas State University

Recent research by Matthew VanSchenkhof, a Kansas State University doctoral student, can help restaurants decrease water usage without dampening dinner.

Released: 15-Jun-2011 4:00 AM EDT
Asbestos Exposure Linked to Genetic Mutation
University of Haifa

Mice exposed to a high concentration of asbestos-contaminated dust, have a higher level of genetic somatic mutations, compared with other regions where asbestos pollution levels are lower. This has been shown in a new study.

Released: 14-Jun-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Baylor University Researcher Available to Speak about Wildfires and Climate Change
Baylor University

A Baylor University expert is available to journalists for interviews about how climate change in the desert southwest will decrease the likelihood of widespread and intense wildfires, such as the one in Arizona, over the next 50 years.

Released: 9-Jun-2011 7:00 AM EDT
Global Temperature Report: May 2011
University of Alabama Huntsville

Pacific cooling fades, temperatures rise

8-Jun-2011 9:00 AM EDT
How Diving Bell Spiders Can Breathe Under Water
University of Adelaide

Researchers have given us new insights into how a species of air-breathing spider can spend its whole life under water, only venturing to the surface occasionally to replenish its air supply.

Released: 8-Jun-2011 10:45 AM EDT
Study Finds Widespread Stream Biodiversity Declines at Low Levels of Urban Development
Baylor University

A new study from biology researchers at Baylor University and the University of Maryland-Baltimore has found that there are consistent and widespread declines in stream biodiversity at lower levels of urban development more damaging than what was previously believed.

Released: 8-Jun-2011 3:00 AM EDT
High Voltage! Power Experts Pull Out All The Stops at Int'l Energy Meet
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

Sometimes green energy experts just need a hug... ALSO releasing a global energy roadmap PLUS new daily event photos, videos and your guide to underreported stories

Released: 7-Jun-2011 11:45 AM EDT
Paved Surfaces Can Foster Build-Up of Polluted Air
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

New research focusing on the Houston area suggests that widespread urban development alters wind patterns in a way that can make it easier for pollutants to build up during warm summer weather instead of being blown out to sea.

7-Jun-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Fetal Exposure to BPA Changes Development of Uterus in Primates
Endocrine Society

Exposure in the womb to bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical widely used in the food and medical industries, causes changes in female primates’ uterus development, new research suggests. The results will be presented Tuesday at The Endocrine Society’s 93rd Annual Meeting in Boston.

Released: 6-Jun-2011 7:00 AM EDT
Engineered Liver May Shed Light on Effects of Chemicals in the Environment
Virginia Tech

A new research project will establish a liver mimic as an effective model for studying the effects of different types of toxicants on the liver.

Released: 5-Jun-2011 2:15 PM EDT
Potent Greenhouse Gas Eliminatedfrom Routine Safety Test at UC San Diego
University of California San Diego

In an important environmental victory, UC San Diego and the University of California Office of the President have persuaded state regulators to drop a requirement that UC campuses use a potent greenhouse gas in a required laboratory safety test.

4-Jun-2011 8:00 AM EDT
BPA Lowers Male Fertility
Endocrine Society

Daily exposure to a chemical that is prevalent in the human environment, bisphenol A (BPA), causes lowered fertility in male mice, according to the results of a new study that will be presented Saturday at The Endocrine Society’s 93rd Annual Meeting in Boston.

Released: 3-Jun-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Need a Field With Major Job Prospects? Check Out Geoscience
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

Dramatic growth in jobs for students in the earth sciences is expected in the next few years, but students who want to take advantage of the growing market must "speak the language" of other disciplines.

Released: 1-Jun-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Determining Changes to Animals' Diet as a Result of Changes in Ecosystems
Dalhousie University

Dr. Sara Iverson from Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia is able to determine what predators at the top of the food chain are eating, and by extension, how their diet has changed due to changes in ecosystems.

Released: 1-Jun-2011 12:55 PM EDT
Study Finds Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategy May Be Safe for Soil Animals
Baylor University

A new study has found that an emerging tool for combating climate change may cause less harm to some soil animals than initial studies suggested.

Released: 1-Jun-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Livestock Risks from Wisconsin Wolves Localized, Predictable
University of Wisconsin–Madison

As Wisconsin’s wolf population grows, intensifying the potential for conflicts with people, University of Wisconsin-Madison research is revealing that one of the most visible types of conflict — attacks on livestock — is highly localized and may be predictable.

Released: 31-May-2011 3:20 PM EDT
Code Green: Energy-Efficient Programming to Curb Computers’ Power Use
University of Washington

A new system called EnerJ helps computer programmers go green, letting them cut a program's energy consumption by as much as 50 percent.

Released: 31-May-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Scientists Urge Greater Protection of Marine Preserves
Dalhousie University

A group of marine researchers and scientists have banded together for one purpose: to fight for protected areas of the ocean to ensure they are free of harmful industrial activities.

Released: 31-May-2011 8:35 AM EDT
Biodegradable Products May Be Bad For The Environment
North Carolina State University

Research from North Carolina State University shows that so-called biodegradable products are likely doing more harm than good in landfills, because they are releasing a powerful greenhouse gas as they break down.

Released: 31-May-2011 8:00 AM EDT
High Risk of Parkinson's Disease for People Exposed to Pesticides Near Workplace
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers have identified a third pesticide linked to an increased risk of Parkinson's disease, and found that people whose workplaces were near fields sprayed with pesticides were at higher risk of developing the disease.

Released: 31-May-2011 1:00 AM EDT
Plant Biology Meets Up with Computational Wizardry
Virginia Tech

Over time, plants have evolved to adapt to a constantly changing, often hostile, environment. Unfortunately, they are facing a new and difficult challenge ahead. Computation science will help plant scientists understand how plants can respond to stress.

Released: 27-May-2011 1:50 PM EDT
Human Impacts of Rising Oceans Will Extend Well Beyond Coasts
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Estimates that are based on current, static population data can greatly misrepresent the true extent – and the pronounced variability – of the human toll of climate change, say University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers.

23-May-2011 2:05 PM EDT
New Research Points to the Significant Role of Oceans in the Onset of Ancient Global Cooling
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

New research published in the journal Science, led by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute scientist Miriam Katz, is providing some of the strongest evidence to date that the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) played a key role in the major shift in the global climate that began approximately 38 million years ago. The research provides the first evidence that early ACC formation played a vital role in the formation of the modern ocean structure.

Released: 25-May-2011 11:25 AM EDT
International Team Provides Global Analysis of Seagrass Extinction Risk
Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), College of William and Mary

A team of 21 researchers from 11 nations has completed the first-ever study of the risk of extinction for individual seagrass species around the world. The 4-year study, requested by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), shows that 10 of the 72 known seagrass species (14%) are at an elevated risk of extinction, while 3 species qualify as endangered.

Released: 25-May-2011 8:00 AM EDT
West Coast Radar Network is World's Largest
University of California San Diego

A network of high-frequency radar systems designed for mapping ocean surface currents now provides detail of coastal ocean dynamics along the U.S. West Coast never before available.

Released: 25-May-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Tufts Students Receive $10,000 Prizes From Dow Sustainability Innovation Challenge
Tufts University

Three teams of Tufts graduate students have won $10,000 from the Dow Sustainability Innovation Student Challenge Award program for their research into solutions to some of the world's most urgent challenges, including access to clean water, development of renewable energy, and the creation of 'green' medical technologies.

Released: 24-May-2011 11:30 AM EDT
Study Finds Common Fire Retardant Harmful to Aquatic Life
Baylor University

A new study by Baylor University environmental health researchers found that zebra fish exposed to several different technical mixtures of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) – a common fire retardant – during early development can cause developmental malformations, changes in behavior and death.

Released: 24-May-2011 10:45 AM EDT
Two Greenland Glaciers Lose Enough Ice to Fill Lake Erie
Ohio State University

A new study aimed at refining the way scientists measure ice loss in Greenland is providing a “high-definition picture” of climate-caused changes on the island. And the picture isn’t pretty.

Released: 23-May-2011 12:20 PM EDT
Research Tackles Effects of Dredging on Fish and River Habitats
Kansas State University

Two Kansas State University professors are fishing for answers on how Kansas River dredging influences native wildlife and water resources. Their project involves habitat and fish sampling on the Kansas River, which stretches across northeast Kansas.

Released: 20-May-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Using Mine Waste to Grow an Industry
Michigan Technological University

Stamp sand, a barren and unsightly leftover of Upper Michigan's industrial past, may someday end up on your roof.

Released: 19-May-2011 12:00 PM EDT
Water Conservation Can Save Energy and Reduce Pollution
University of California, Berkeley, School of Law

Consumers may not be aware of the connection between water and energy consumption--or the greenhouse gases emitted as a byproduct. A new report offers steps industry and state leaders and consumers can take to reduce water consumption and save energy.

Released: 18-May-2011 10:15 AM EDT
Like that Wetland Near You? New Study Predicts Risk of Wetland Habitat Loss in Southern United States
Baylor University

Baylor University, in collaboration with the U.S Forest Service (USFS) Rocky Mountain Research Station, has developed a model that predicts the risk of wetland habitat loss based on local wetland features and characteristics of the landscape surrounding the wetland. The new model was used to predict the fate of wetland habitats over a 13-state area in the southern United States.

Released: 17-May-2011 1:20 PM EDT
Real Nature Beats Technological Stand-Ins for Human Well-Being
University of Washington

As our environment degrades and technology improves, can technological versions of nature become suitable replacements? In a new book, a University of Washington psychologist argues that to flourish, humans need exposure to the natural world.

Released: 17-May-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Greenhouse Ocean Study Offers Warning for Future
University of Adelaide

The mass extinction of marine life in our oceans during prehistoric times is a warning that the Earth will see such an extinction again because of high levels of greenhouse gases, according to new research by geologists.

Released: 16-May-2011 5:00 PM EDT
Sewage-Derived Nitrogen Increasingly Polluting Caribbean Ecosystems
American University

A study published in Global Change Biology finds that while fertilizer has been the dominant source of nitrogen pollution in Caribbean coastal ecosystems for the past 50 years, such pollution is on the decline. Now, sewage-derived nitrogen is increasingly becoming the top source of such pollution in those areas.

Released: 13-May-2011 1:30 PM EDT
April Temperatures Rebound After March's La Nina Lows
University of Alabama Huntsville

Global temperatures rebounded during April folllowing La Nina lows in March. April's composite temperature was 0.22 degrees F above 30-year average for April. Driven by the La Nina Pacific Ocean cooling event, global average temperatures in March 2011 were the coolest March since 1999.

Released: 13-May-2011 11:55 AM EDT
Researchers Identify Extensive Methane Leaks Under Streets of Boston
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences

Earlier this year, Boston University researchers and collaborators conducted a mobile greenhouse gas audit in Boston and found hundreds of natural gas leaks under the streets and sidewalks of Greater Boston. Nathan Phillips, associate professor of geography and environment and director of BU’s Center for Environmental and Energy Studies (CEES), and his research partners will present these and related findings at NOAA’s Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) Global Monitoring Annual Conference, May 17-18 in Boulder, Colorado.

9-May-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Review Assesses Gulf of Mexico Seafood Safety Testing After Deepwater Horizon
Environmental Health Perspectives (NIEHS)

The safety of seafood from the Gulf of Mexico became a central concern following the Deepwater Horizon blowout a year ago. Even after previously closed Gulf waters began reopening in summer 2010, consumer confidence in the safety of Gulf seafood remained shaky. A new review published online May 12 ahead of print in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) affirms that levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) found thus far in Gulf seafood samples in fact have been well below levels that would be of concern for human health.



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