Feature Channels: Gender Issues

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Released: 27-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Heart and Women Health Groups Hail Legislation to Help End Health Care Disparities Among Women and Minorites
Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR)

The American Heart Association, Society for Women’s Health Research (SWHR), and WomenHeart: The National Coalition for Women with Heart Disease, yesterday applauded passage of important legislation that would make crucial data available about how new drugs and medical devices affect women, minorities and ethnic groups.

Released: 26-Jun-2012 1:55 PM EDT
Healthcare Law Gender Gap
University of Delaware

New national poll shows women favor mandate more than men.

Released: 22-Jun-2012 5:00 PM EDT
Is Arm Length the Reason Women Need Reading Glasses Sooner Than Men?
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)

Studies have consistently reported that women require reading glasses or bifocal lenses earlier than men. According to a recent Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science paper, the gender difference is caused by factors other than focusing ability, such as arm length or preferred reading distance, which should be considered when prescribing readers or bifocals.

Released: 20-Jun-2012 12:25 PM EDT
Study Links Healthy Muscle Mass to Healthy Bones, Finds Differences by Gender
Mayo Clinic

A Mayo Clinic study looked at skeletal muscle mass and bone health across the life span and discovered distinct differences in how muscle affects the two layers of bone in men and women.

Released: 18-Jun-2012 3:45 PM EDT
Olympic Broadcasting Inequality
University of Delaware

Studies show Olympics commentary differs based on gender, race and nationality.

7-Jun-2012 5:05 PM EDT
Study Finds Gender Differences in Salaries of Physician Researchers
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A survey of mid-career academic physician researchers finds that gender differences in salary exist, even after adjustment for differences in specialty, institutional characteristics, academic productivity, academic rank, work hours, and other factors, according to a study in the June 13 issue of JAMA.

7-Jun-2012 8:00 PM EDT
Male Doctors Make $12k More Per Year Than Female Doctors
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Male doctors make more money than their female counterparts, even when factoring in medical specialty, title, work hours, productivity and a host of other factors, according to a comprehensive new analysis from researchers at the University of Michigan Health System and Duke University.

Released: 12-Jun-2012 10:50 AM EDT
SWHR Sponsors First Ever US-International Sex Differences Conference
Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR)

Featuring international and American thought leaders in sex differences research, the annual meeting of the Organization for the Study of Sex Differences (OSSD), a flagship program of the Society for Women’s Health Research (SWHR), took place June 7-9 in Baltimore’s Inner Harbor, and was hosted jointly this year with the International Society for Gender Medicine (IGM) for the first time. Highlighting young investigators and renowned researchers from across the globe, the sixth annual meeting allowed for international collaboration and innovation in the field of sex differences.

Released: 1-Jun-2012 1:15 PM EDT
What Are the Roots of Gender Inequality? Women's Rights, Race and Reproduction
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

What are the roots of gender inequality? How have the challenges faced by women changed over time? Sally Kitch, an ASU Regents’ Professor of Women and Gender Studies, has spent many years exploring the reasons why the world sees men and women so differently. To find answers, she has explored questions ranging from the gendered origins of race to American utopian communities.

Released: 15-May-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Female Terrorists’ Bios Belie Stereotypes
American Psychological Association (APA)

Much like their male counterparts, female terrorists are likely to be educated, employed and native residents of the country where they commit a terrorist act, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 2-May-2012 3:20 PM EDT
Little Sisterhood Among Women Executives
Washington University in St. Louis

Women serve as CEOs of just 17 of the Fortune 500 top companies in the United States. PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi has been quoted as saying, “The glass ceiling will go away when women help other women break through that ceiling.” However, that may not necessarily be happening. Research from Washington University in St. Louis finds that women often do not support qualified female candidates as potential high-prestige work group peers.

20-Apr-2012 8:30 AM EDT
Mental Stress May Be Harder on Women’s Hearts
American Physiological Society (APS)

New findings could help explain why women are more likely than men to have coronary symptoms after emotional upsets.

Released: 3-Apr-2012 12:40 PM EDT
Research Shows Entrepreneurial Differences Between the Sexes
University of Cincinnati

Data reveals men are most likely to start businesses for the money, women for social value.

Released: 30-Mar-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Women Derive Less Benefit From Elective Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair
Society for Vascular Surgery

Women Derive Less Benefit From Elective Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair: Details of long-term study compares surgery results for men and women

Released: 16-Mar-2012 4:10 PM EDT
Examining Why Women Students Abandon Math and Science Majors
Florida State University

Roxanne Hughes is winning high praise — and international recognition — for her recently completed doctoral dissertation, which identified a variety of factors that influence female undergraduates as they make a decision about their major.

Released: 6-Mar-2012 10:00 AM EST
Sex and Gender Reporting Included in Major Journals
Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR)

Recognizing the abundance of sex and gender differences in scientific research, the Society for Women’s Health Research (SWHR) continues to urge journals to report on these important differences. Recently, former SWHR Board member Dr. Virginia Miller has successfully advocated for the inclusion of sex differences in the 13 peer-reviewed journals of the American Physiology Society (APS).

Released: 5-Mar-2012 7:00 AM EST
Gender, Magazine Type, Affect Health News Reporting
North Dakota State University

A new study by a faculty member at North Dakota State University, Fargo, and an NDSU alumnus, found health magazines are more likely than general popular culture magazines to use powerless language, or language that lacks certainty or directness, when reporting new health information.

Released: 1-Mar-2012 5:00 PM EST
APS Issues Policy Requiring Identification of Sex or Gender in Reporting of Scientific Research
American Physiological Society (APS)

APS announces new policy requiring identification of sex or gender in reporting of scientific research in its 13 peer-reviewed journals.

Released: 28-Feb-2012 2:00 PM EST
Medical Student and Professors Examine the Financial and Psychological Costs of Self-Castration in a Transsexual Woman
George Washington University

Michael S. Irwig, M.D., assistant professor of Medicine, Anton Trinidad, M.D., PhD., associate professor of Psychiatry, and Matthew St. Peter, a fourth year medical student at the GW School of Medicine and Health Sciences, co-authored an article in the Journal of Sexual Medicine entitled, “Self-Castration by a Transsexual Woman: Financial and Psychological Costs: A Case Report.” Dr. Irwig and his co-authors discuss the case of a transsexual woman who presented to the emergency room after undertaking self-castration.

Released: 16-Feb-2012 11:00 AM EST
Sex Differences in Infant Care Trump Gender-Neutral Ideology
University of Virginia

Among college professors who take paid post-birth leave and who believe infant care duties should be shared equally by both sexes, the women almost always do more than half of the infant care, and report enjoying it more than men, which is likely rooted in evolutionary differences between the sexes.

Released: 14-Feb-2012 12:30 PM EST
Motherhood “Detrimental” to Women’s Scientific Careers, Study Concludes
Cornell University

Women with advanced degrees in math-intensive academic fields drop out of fast-track research careers primarily because they want children – not because their performance is devalued or they are shortchanged during interviewing and hiring, according to a new study at Cornell University.

Released: 10-Feb-2012 3:05 PM EST
New Study by Biologist Finds Dramatic Improvements and Persistent Challenges for Women in Science
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences

The underrepresentation of women in science has received significant attention. However, there have been few studies in which longitudinal data were used to assess changes over time. In a paper recently published in the journal BioScience, Richard B. Primack, professor of biology at Boston University; Krista L. McGuire, assistant professor of biological sciences at Barnard College, Columbia University; and Elizabeth C. Losos, adjunct professor at Duke University and president and CEO of the Organization for Tropical Studies, find that women in the field of ecological studies have experienced dramatic improvements, but persistent challenges remain.

Released: 2-Feb-2012 12:55 PM EST
Male and Female Behavior Deconstructed
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Hormones shape our bodies, make us fertile, excite our most basic urges, and as scientists have known for years, they govern the behaviors that separate men from women. But how?

   
Released: 1-Feb-2012 6:15 AM EST
Men More Likely to Have an Accurate Memory of Unpleasant Experiences
Universite de Montreal

A woman’s memory of an experience is less likely to be accurate than a man’s if it was unpleasant and emotionally provocative, according to research undertaken by University of Montreal researchers at Louis-H Lafontaine Hospital.

24-Jan-2012 1:15 PM EST
Prevalence of Oral HPV Infection Higher Among Men Than Women
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

The overall prevalence of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is approximately 7 percent among men and women ages 14 to 69 years in the United States, while the prevalence among men is higher than among women, according to a study appearing in JAMA. The study is being released early online to coincide with its presentation at the Multidisciplinary Head and Neck Cancer Symposium.

17-Jan-2012 1:15 PM EST
Men at Higher Risk for Mild Memory Loss Than Women
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Men may be at higher risk of experiencing mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or the stage of mild memory loss that occurs between normal aging and dementia, than women, according to a study published in the January 25, 2012, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 18-Jan-2012 10:50 AM EST
SWHR Featured in 2012 IOM Report
Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR)

For the past decade, the Society for Women’s Health Research has advocated for sex-specific reporting of scientific research to illuminate the differences between the sexes. This persistence has finally paid off with the hotly anticipated release of the 2012 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, Sex-Specific Reporting of Scientific Research: A Workshop Summary, featuring SWHR recommendations on reporting requirements.

Released: 13-Jan-2012 8:00 AM EST
Seven Factors Reveal Why Women Don't Run for Office
American University

New report from American University, "Men Rule: The Continued Under-Representation of Women in U.S. Politics," identifies why even with the emergence over the past ten years of high-profile women in politics, the gap between women and men’s interest in running for office is the same today as it was a decade ago.

Released: 13-Dec-2011 8:50 AM EST
Study Explores Men’s Ability to Manage Fear in Ways That Allow Them to Exhibit Confidence
American Sociological Association (ASA)

An Indiana University of Pennsylvania sociologist’s study of mixed martial arts competitors found that these men have unique ways of managing fear that actually allow them to exhibit confidence.

9-Dec-2011 3:50 PM EST
Study Debunks Myths About Gender and Math Performance
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A major study of recent international data on school mathematics performance casts doubt on some common assumptions about gender and math achievement — in particular, the idea that girls and women have less ability due to a difference in biology.

28-Nov-2011 10:25 AM EST
Working Moms Multitask More and Have Worse Time Doing So Than Dads
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Not only are working mothers multitasking more frequently than working fathers, but their multitasking experience is more negative as well, according to a new study in the December issue of the American Sociological Review.

Released: 30-Nov-2011 2:00 PM EST
Genetic Sequencing Could Help Match Patients with Biomarker-Driven Cancer Trials, Treatments
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Pilot study shows genetic sequencing could help match patients with biomarker-driven cancer trials.

Released: 28-Nov-2011 3:00 PM EST
Study Debunks Stereotype that Men Think About Sex All Day Long
Ohio State University

Men may think about sex more often than women do, but a new study suggests that men also think about other biological needs, such as eating and sleep, more frequently than women do, as well.

Released: 17-Nov-2011 1:50 PM EST
Workers Get Higher Pay for the Risk of Sexual Harassment on the Job
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University economist Joni Hersch has calculated the first measures of sexual harassment risks at work by industry, age group, and sex. Hersch finds that female workers are six times more likely than male workers to experience sexual harassment on the job. In analyzing workers' wages, Hersch finds that firms must pay workers more for exposure to the risk of sexual harassment.

Released: 1-Nov-2011 2:55 PM EDT
Study Suggests Women Score Low on Tech Aptitude Tests for Lack of Interest
University of Iowa

A new study by a University of Iowa researcher suggests males score higher on technical aptitude tests than females because boys and men are simply more interested than girls in technical things, like taking apart a bike.

Released: 31-Oct-2011 12:00 PM EDT
Author, Scholar of Women and Relationships Explores Today's Reduced Expectations
Academy Communications

Women are settling for less and learning to live with it, according to Patricia Leavy, a sociologist, novelist and scholar of women’s issues and popular culture at Stonehill College in Easton, Mass.

Released: 28-Oct-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Work Climate the Top Reason Women Leave Engineering
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Despite successful interventions to increase the numbers of women earning degrees in engineering, the field faces a problem retaining those female engineers. The main reason is unrelated to family issues, says a study done at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

Released: 27-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Gender Differences: Viewing TV Coverage of Terrorism Has More Negative Effect on Women
University of Haifa

This has been shown in a new study from the University of Haifa. It is possible that the differences between men and women are founded in gender socialization: 'teaching' women to respond to terrorism with more anxiety than men.

Released: 25-Oct-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Women Aren’t Becoming Engineers Because of Confidence Issues
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Women are less likely than men to stay in engineering majors and to become engineers because they want to have families and are more insecure about their math abilities, right? Not necessarily, suggests a new study in the October issue of the American Sociological Review.

Released: 21-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Updating FMLA One Place to Start to Combat Sex-Role Stereotypes and Advance Equal Employment Opportunity
Washington University in St. Louis

Litigation and legislative reforms have achieved formal rights to equal treatment for women in employment. But women continue to perform disproportionate amounts of caregiving in the home, to suffer economic penalties for childbearing and to face discrimination on account of motherhood in the workplace. “The disconnect between formal equality and the deepening work-family conflict is no accident,” says Deborah Dinner, JD, legal historian and associate professor of law at Washington University in St. Louis. Dinner argues that one path toward resolving this paradox lies in history. “If you look at history, feminists had a much richer vision of sex equality,” she says. “They set out not only to achieve same treatment of men and women—formal equality—but to transform the relationship between paid employment and reproductive work in the home.”

Released: 19-Oct-2011 2:30 PM EDT
Men Win Humor Test (by a Hair)
University of California San Diego

Men are funnier than women, but only just barely and mostly to other men. So says a psychology study from the University of California, San Diego Division of Social Sciences.

13-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Gender Differences in Blood Pressure Appears As Early As Adolescence, With Girls Faring Worse
American Physiological Society (APS)

Study of teens in rural California suggests that obesity has greater impact on girls.

13-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Conference Sponsored by the American Physiological Society Focuses on Key Gender Differences in Health
American Physiological Society (APS)

Cardiovascular disease and other gender-specific conditions – such as menopause, pregnancy, depression, and obesity – will be explored in depth at a two day conference being sponsored by the American Physiology Society

23-Sep-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Study Examines Whether Age For Initial Screening Colonoscopy Should be Different for Men, Women
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An analysis of results of more than 40,000 screening colonoscopies finds that men have a higher rate of advanced tumors compared to women in all age groups examined, suggesting that the age that individuals should undergo an initial screening colonoscopy should be sex-specific, according to a study in the September 28 issue of JAMA.

Released: 26-Sep-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Women with PAH Have Greater Response to Treatment Than Men
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients of different sexes and races respond differently to treatment with commonly used medications for the disease, says a new study from researchers at Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

Released: 22-Sep-2011 3:00 PM EDT
Bijou's Abnormally Large Clitoris Leads to Big Surprise
Universite de Montreal

An x-ray of the abnormally large clitoris of a French bulldog revealed that it contained a baculum (or penile bone).

Released: 22-Sep-2011 9:30 AM EDT
Men and Women Cooperate Equally for the Common Good
American Psychological Association (APA)

Stereotypes suggest women are more cooperative than men, but an analysis of 50 years of research shows that men are equally cooperative, particularly in situations involving a dilemma that pits the interests of an individual against the interests of a group.

Released: 16-Sep-2011 5:00 PM EDT
Nontraditional Family Roles Promote Gender Equality
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Previous research has found that parental status reinforces a range of disparities between men and women. The remedy could be simple empathy, a UWM study suggests.

13-Sep-2011 4:15 PM EDT
Gender, Insurance Type Tied to HPV Infection in Laryngeal Cancer Patients
Henry Ford Health

Researchers at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit say HPV is much more likely to be found in tumors of laryngeal (voice box) cancer patients who are male and those with private health insurance, a finding that could impact head and neck cancer screening and treatment.

15-Aug-2011 4:10 PM EDT
Study Finds Shifting Domestic Roles for Men Who Lost Jobs in Current Recession
American Sociological Association (ASA)

How do unemployed men cope with their shifting domestic roles, especially when they become financially dependent on a wife or female partner? One University of Kansas researcher has investigated the impact of joblessness on masculinity and the “breadwinner ideology” within the context of traditional families.



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