Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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Released: 5-Nov-2021 8:50 AM EDT
Save the planet (and your health) by steering clear of sweets and pastries
University of South Australia

Need another reason to cut back on sugary foods and drinks, apart from an expanding waistline? They're not helping the environment, contributing to a higher cropland, water scarcity and ecological footprint, according to a new review led by the University of South Australia.

   
Released: 4-Nov-2021 4:35 PM EDT
New Climate Pledges, if Fulfilled, Now Significantly More Likely to Prevent Worst of Global Warming
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

New climate pledges issued ahead of COP26 boost the chances of limiting global warming to 2 degrees, according to a new study in Science.

Newswise: Lake’s radioactivity concentration predicted for 10,000 days after the Fukushima accident
Released: 4-Nov-2021 4:15 PM EDT
Lake’s radioactivity concentration predicted for 10,000 days after the Fukushima accident
University of Tsukuba

In March 2011, the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was damaged by a powerful earthquake and tsunami, causing nearby lakes to be contaminated with radioactive cesium-137.

4-Nov-2021 9:20 AM EDT
Cutting ammonia emissions is a cost-effective way to prevent air pollution deaths
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Tackling pollution from the emission of nitrogen compounds, particularly ammonia, could reduce many of the 23.3 million years of life that were lost prematurely across the world in 2013 due to nitrogen-related air pollution.

   
Released: 4-Nov-2021 9:20 AM EDT
New global policy centre launched during COP26 to tackle the world’s plastic pollution problem
University of Portsmouth

The University of Portsmouth will launch its Global Plastics Policy Centre at the COP26 Climate Conference in Glasgow today - 4th November, to help find sustainable solutions to tackle plastic pollution around the world.

Newswise: Turning Plastic Grocery Bags into Sustainable Fuel
Released: 3-Nov-2021 12:05 PM EDT
Turning Plastic Grocery Bags into Sustainable Fuel
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, by AIP Publishing, researchers from Caltech report using catalytic pyrolysis to turn plastic wastes into a valuable fuel source. They focused on recycling plastic and upgrading plastic into other products or converting it to a vapor with heat, which met a catalyst and turned into the desired fuel-like product.

Released: 3-Nov-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Hand washing and sanitizing not enough: close that toilet lid after flushing!
University of South Australia

Leaving toilet lids open after flushing can disperse contaminated droplets beyond a metre and remain in the air for 30 minutes. This is one of the findings revealed in a global review of the risks of bacterial and viral transmission in public bathrooms, undertaken by the ANU and University of South Australia.

   
Released: 1-Nov-2021 12:05 PM EDT
Chemicals found in everyday products found to be harmful to fertility
University at Albany, State University of New York

Three studies found that a group of chemicals found in many plastic products are harmful to women who are pregnant and to couples planning a pregnancy – yet the products are often not on the list of things to be avoided.

   
Newswise: URI launches ‘Plastics: Land to Sea’ web platform
Released: 1-Nov-2021 8:35 AM EDT
URI launches ‘Plastics: Land to Sea’ web platform
University of Rhode Island

A new University of Rhode Island web platform, “Plastics: Land to Sea,” has been launched as part of an ongoing collaborative initiative to provide the science community with a burgeoning array of data resources and tools designed to inform and support dialogue concerning research focused efforts to start addressing plastics pollution.

Released: 1-Nov-2021 4:05 AM EDT
University of Oregon economist finds polluters sometimes game system to avoid penalties
University of Oregon

Eric Zou, an assistant professor in the UO economics department, found that companies and in some cases government agencies will do what they can to help their communities’ air pollution levels meet federal standards, which he documented in a paper published earlier this year: “Unwatched Pollution: The Effect of Intermittent Monitoring on Air Quality.”

   
Released: 28-Oct-2021 12:30 PM EDT
New UD Study Shows Warming Climate Will Increase Number of Harmful Algae Blooms
University of Delaware

A new study shows how changes in light conditions have a significant influence on the growth and impact of harmful algae blooms. The bottom line: a warming climate looks good for the growth of toxic algae and may disrupt other organisms that are part of the food web — whether they graze on this algae or are consumed by it.

28-Oct-2021 3:05 AM EDT
How recovery from COVID-19 and climate policies might affect the use of “clean” cooking fuels
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A group of IIASA researchers shows how recovery from the pandemic and climate mitigation policies might affect access to clean fuels.

   
Released: 28-Oct-2021 2:40 AM EDT
Intensively managing grazing can increase profits, improve environment
South Dakota State University

By intensively managing grazing, producers can make money converting marginally productive cropland back to grassland, while at the same time reducing agriculture’s impact on the environment.

   
Released: 27-Oct-2021 1:45 PM EDT
Cornell to build new facility aimed at reducing methane emissions
Cornell University

Four climate-controlled respiration chambers will be built at Cornell University to study gas exchange of dairy cattle and other livestock with the goal of reducing climate-warming methane emissions.

Newswise: Potentially harmful industrial chemicals detected in US fast foods
Released: 27-Oct-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Potentially harmful industrial chemicals detected in US fast foods
George Washington University

Chicken nuggets, burritos and other popular items consumers buy from fast food outlets in the United States contain chemicals that are linked to a long list of serious health problems, according to a first-of-its-kind study published today.

Released: 26-Oct-2021 3:00 PM EDT
The path from pollutants in food to a heightened allergic response
Ohio State University

Exposure to the heavy metal cadmium is known to irritate the stomach and lungs or cause kidney disease, but new research links another health issue to inadvertently ingesting low doses of the pollutant: high activation of the antibodies that cause an allergic response.

Released: 26-Oct-2021 11:45 AM EDT
What causes disease outbreaks?
University of Georgia

Since 1974, contaminated water has been the most common driver of large-scale zoonotic infectious disease outbreaks, according to new research from the Center for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases (CEID) at the University of Georgia.

Newswise: New green nanofilter can clean water from toxic dyes
Released: 25-Oct-2021 6:05 PM EDT
New green nanofilter can clean water from toxic dyes
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN University chemist with colleagues from India and Korea created a nanofilter for water purification from synthetic dyes. The graphene-based composite can quickly remove up to 100% of harmful compounds from water, and it can be used up to seven times without losing efficiency. In addition, the synthesis of the nanofilter itself is economical and environmentally friendly.

Newswise: Biologist outlined the molecular mechanisms of herbal extracts in fish
Released: 25-Oct-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Biologist outlined the molecular mechanisms of herbal extracts in fish
Scientific Project Lomonosov

The RUDN University biologist with colleagues from Egypt, Italy, Iran, Canada, Thailand and Turkey summarized research data on the effect of phytonutrients on fish health at the molecular level.

Released: 20-Oct-2021 10:25 AM EDT
With $13M grant, U-M researchers will track cancer risk from environmental exposures
University of Michigan

Heavy metals like lead, industrial pollution from steel mills, coal-fired power plants or oil refineries, "forever chemicals" called PFAS that don't break down in the environment—how much are Michigan residents exposed to these environmental contaminants and what does this mean for their risk of developing cancer?

Released: 19-Oct-2021 5:00 PM EDT
UCI Public Health adds the Air Pollution Health Effects Laboratory as key research center
University of California, Irvine

The University of California, Irvine Program in Public Health has added the Air Pollution Health Effects Laboratory as a research center for the study of airborne environmental and occupational exposures. Originally created in 1973 with funding from the California Air Resources Board to understand the effects of air pollution on human health, over the years the lab has expanded its reach to cover a wide range of environmental exposures.

Released: 19-Oct-2021 11:30 AM EDT
More than 99.9% of studies agree: Humans caused climate change
Cornell University

More than 99.9% of peer-reviewed scientific papers agree that climate change is mainly caused by humans, according to a new survey of 88,125 climate-related studies.

Released: 19-Oct-2021 11:25 AM EDT
Environmental injustice, population density and the spread of COVID-19 in minority communities
Washington University in St. Louis

Research from the lab of Rajan Chakrabarty at the McKelvey School of Engineering connects environmental injustice to the spread of COVID-19 in communities with high minority populations.

Released: 18-Oct-2021 6:05 PM EDT
Mother’s occupational exposure to cleaning products and disinfectants could cause asthma in future children
University of Bergen

New analysis of data collected in the large international RHINESSA and RHINE studies, raises concern for adverse health effects of cleaning products and disinfectants, even in the next generation.

18-Oct-2021 8:35 AM EDT
Exploring the global environmental impacts of China's growing demand for food
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A study by IIASA researchers and Chinese colleagues shows that carefully designed policies across the whole of China’s food system, including international trade, are crucial to ensuring that future demand can be satisfied without destroying the environment.

Released: 14-Oct-2021 4:35 PM EDT
Hedges reduce pollution at breathing height in shallow street canyons, study confirms
University of Surrey

An extensive field study into air quality along a road lined with buildings has confirmed that hedges can help mitigate traffic-related pollution up to 1.7m, reducing the pollutants breathed by pedestrians, young children and cyclists.

Released: 14-Oct-2021 11:40 AM EDT
New Jersey Climate Change Alliance Announces Statewide Organic Material Management Plan
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Today marks the effective date of the New Jersey Food Waste Recycling Law signed by Governor Phil Murphy on April 20, 2020. The law requires large food waste generators of 52 tons per calendar year to recycle their food waste provided an authorized facility is located within 25 road miles of their location and the cost is not more than 10 percent of what they are currently paying for landfill or incinerator disposal.

Released: 14-Oct-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Decon Conference 2021
Environmental Protection Agency - Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response (CESER)

The 2021 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency International Decontamination Research and Development Conference will be held virtually November 1-5, 2021.

Released: 13-Oct-2021 1:35 PM EDT
UCI Public Health launches Center for Environmental Health Disparities Research
University of California, Irvine

The University of California, Irvine Program in Public Health has launched the Center for Environmental Health Disparities Research. The center is dedicated to addressing environmental justice through community-based research and promotion of equitable environmental health policies locally and nationally.

   
Released: 13-Oct-2021 11:35 AM EDT
UAH, Spelman College join in research to improve air quality monitoring
University of Alabama Huntsville

Improved air quality monitoring is the goal of a research collaboration to develop a machine learning model that involves The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), a part of the University of Alabama System, and Spelman College in Atlanta.

Released: 13-Oct-2021 8:50 AM EDT
Q&A: Dr. Mark Gregory Robson, 2021 Recipient of The Daniel Gorenstein Memorial Award
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Mark Gregory Robson, an internationally recognized scholar in environmental risk assessment and toxicology and a dedicated student mentor has been named the 2021 recipient of the Daniel Gorenstein Memorial Award. The Board of Governors Distinguished Service Professor and Distinguished Professor of Plant Biology at Rutgers University-New Brunswick’s School of Environmental and Biological Sciences studies the health effects of agricultural chemicals and food production practices in developing countries, which has resulted in important policy changes regarding the safe use of pesticides. Robson will deliver the Daniel Gorenstein Memorial Award Lecture, “Rutgers – A Public University in the Land Grant Tradition that Provides Opportunities: How We Can Teach Our Students to Address Critical Global Issues” on Oct. 19.

11-Oct-2021 7:00 AM EDT
Deaths Linked to ‘Hormone Disruptor’ Chemical Costs Billions in Lost U.S. Productivity
NYU Langone Health

Daily exposure chemicals called phthalates, used in the manufacture of plastic food containers and many cosmetics, may lead to roughly 100,000 premature deaths among older Americans each year, a new study shows. The resulting annual economic burden is between $40 billion and $47 billion, a value more than quadruple that of previous estimates.

Released: 8-Oct-2021 6:10 PM EDT
Air pollution caused 1.1 million deaths across Africa in 2019, new study finds
Boston College

Air pollution was responsible for 1.1 million deaths across Africa in 2019, with household air pollution -- driven largely by indoor cookstoves -- accounting for 700,000 fatalities, while increased outdoor air pollution claimed 400,000 lives, a team of researchers led by Boston College and the UN Environment Programme report in the latest edition of the journal The Lancet Planetary Health.

Released: 8-Oct-2021 3:05 PM EDT
Georgia Tech Researcher Earns $12 Million NSF Grant to Establish Atmospheric Measurement Network
Georgia Institute of Technology

Georgia Institute of Technology Professor Nga Lee “Sally” Ng has earned a $12 million grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Mid-Scale Research Infrastructure program to provide high time-resolution (every 1 to 15 minutes), long-term measurements of the properties of atmospheric particulates known as aerosols, which have significant effects on health and climate change.

Newswise: Childhood Asthma Study Uncovers Risky Air Pollutant Mixtures
Released: 8-Oct-2021 8:20 AM EDT
Childhood Asthma Study Uncovers Risky Air Pollutant Mixtures
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed a novel machine learning algorithm and used it to identify previously unknown mixtures of toxic air pollutants that appear to be linked to poor asthma outcomes later in a child’s life.

Released: 7-Oct-2021 4:25 PM EDT
Regenerative agriculture evaluation gets underway in Texas and Oklahoma
Texas A&M AgriLife

From carbon sequestration to greenhouse gas emissions to cover crops, this fall a team of Texas A&M AgriLife faculty and others will begin evaluating the impacts of regenerative agriculture in semi-arid ecoregions in Texas and Oklahoma.

Released: 6-Oct-2021 5:30 PM EDT
Common chemicals in electronics and baby products harm brain development
Green Science Policy Institute

Chemicals increasingly used as flame retardants and plasticizers pose a larger risk to children’s brain development than previously thought, according to a commentary published today in Environmental Health Perspectives.

   
Released: 6-Oct-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers reveal the growing threat extreme heat poses to urban populations
University of California, Santa Barbara

Between global warming and the urban heat island effect, many of the world’s cities are heating up. In fact, extreme heat already affects almost two billion urban residents worldwide, according to a new study led by former UC Santa Barbara graduate student Cascade Tuholske.

Released: 5-Oct-2021 2:40 PM EDT
Today’s children to experience two to seven times more extremes than their grandparents
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)

Today’s children will be hit much harder by climate extremes than today’s adults, researchers show in the leading journal Science. During their lifetime, a child born in 2021 will experience on average twice as many wildfires, between two and three times more droughts, almost three times more river floods and crop failures, and seven times more heatwaves compared to a person who’s for instance 60 years old today, the researchers find based on data from the Inter-sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP).

Released: 5-Oct-2021 2:30 PM EDT
Improving the evidence: Scientists review quantitative climate migration literature
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)

Quantitative empirical studies exploring how climatic and other environmental drivers influence migration are increasing year by year. PIK scientists have now reviewed methodological approaches used in the quantitative climate migration literature.



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