Feature Channels: Pollution

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Released: 10-Dec-2019 1:05 PM EST
Could dark carbon be hiding the true scale of ocean 'dead zones'?
University of Plymouth

Dead zones within the world's oceans - where there is almost no oxygen to sustain life - could be expanding far quicker than currently thought, a new study suggests.

Released: 10-Dec-2019 1:05 PM EST
Technologies and scientific advances needed to track methane levels in atmosphere
University of Bristol

Understanding what influences the amount of methane in the atmosphere has been identified by the American Geophysical Union to be one of the foremost challenges in the earth sciences in the coming decades because of methane's hugely important role in meeting climate warming targets.

Released: 10-Dec-2019 12:05 PM EST
Natural ecosystems protect against climate change
University of Göttingen

The identification of natural carbon sinks and understanding how they work is critical if humans are to mitigate global climate change. Tropical coastal wetlands are considered important but, so far, there is little data to show the benefits.

Released: 10-Dec-2019 11:30 AM EST
Survey: Majority of Voters Surveyed Support Greater Oversight of Industrial Animal Farms
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new survey released by the Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future finds that the majority of registered voters support greater oversight of industrial animal farms. The Center for a Livable Future is based at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 9-Dec-2019 1:05 PM EST
Acoustic focusing to amass microplastics in water
Shinshu University

Microplastics are receiving a lot of attention lately due to its difficulty in removal from the environment.

26-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
New Report Shows Dramatic Health Benefits Following Air Pollution Reduction
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Dec. 6, 2019 – Reductions in air pollution yielded fast and dramatic impacts on health-outcomes, as well as decreases in all-cause morbidity, according to findings in “Health Benefits of Air Pollution Reduction,” new research published in the American Thoracic Society’s journal, Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

Released: 5-Dec-2019 11:30 AM EST
Prenatal and Early Life Exposure to Multiple Air Pollutants Increases Odds of Toddler Allergies
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

A new article in Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology shows a significant association between multiple prenatal and early life exposures to indoor pollutants and the degree of allergic sensitivity in 2-year-olds.

Released: 5-Dec-2019 11:20 AM EST
FSU Research: Microwave treatment is an inexpensive way to clean heavy metals from treated sewage
Florida State University

A team of Florida State University researchers studying new methods to remove toxic heavy metals from biosolids — the solid waste left over after sewage treatment — found the key is a brief spin through a microwave. The method removed three times the amount of lead from biosolids compared to conventional means and could reduce the total cost of processing by more than 60 percent, making it a possible engineering solution to help produce fertilizer and allow more people to live with clean soil and water.

4-Dec-2019 10:15 AM EST
Air Pollution in Taiwan Boosts Risk of Ischemic Stroke
PLOS

Long-term exposure to hydrocarbons in the air may be a risk factor for ischemic stroke development, according to a study published December 4, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Han-Wei Zhang of China Medical University, Taiwan, and colleagues.

Released: 4-Dec-2019 10:50 AM EST
Better wildfire and smoke predictions with new vegetation database
University of Washington

Researchers have created the first comprehensive database of all the wildfire fuels that have been measured across North America. Ultimately, it can help scientists make more informed decisions about fire and smoke situations.

Released: 27-Nov-2019 11:15 AM EST
Student engineers to ply their green skills in NYC
Cornell University

Cornell University engineering students are working with an Ithaca, New York, engineering firm to help New York City lower its carbon footprint.

22-Nov-2019 10:00 AM EST
On balance, some neonicotinoid pesticides could benefit bees
American Chemical Society (ACS)

New research reported in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology on one of the permitted neonicotinoids indicates it effectively controls pests and might even help bees.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:20 AM EST
McMaster researcher warns plastic pollution in the Great Lakes is a growing concern to ecosystem, human health
McMaster University

Research from a leading international expert on the health of the Great Lakes suggests that the growing intensity and scale of pollution from plastics poses serious risks to human health and will continue to have profound consequences on the ecosystem.

Released: 25-Nov-2019 12:55 PM EST
New UCLA study finds short-term visit to severely polluted city is bad for your health
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA study finds even a short-term visit to a severely polluted city is bad for your health

Released: 22-Nov-2019 4:45 PM EST
New material captures and converts toxic air pollutant into industrial chemical
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A team led by the University of Manchester has developed a metal-organic framework material providing a selective, reversible and repeatable capability to capture a toxic air pollutant, nitrogen dioxide, which is produced by combusting fossil fuels. The material then requires only water and air to convert the captured gas into nitric acid for industrial use.

Released: 21-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Exposure to PM 2.5 pollution linked to brain atrophy, memory decline
University of Southern California (USC)

Women in their 70s and 80s who were exposed to higher levels of air pollution experienced greater declines in memory and more Alzheimer's-like brain atrophy than their counterparts who breathed cleaner air, according to USC researchers.

15-Nov-2019 11:00 AM EST
Exposure to air pollutants from power plants varies by race, income and geography
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers report in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology that pollutant exposure varies with certain demographic factors.

15-Nov-2019 11:00 AM EST
Prior exposure to pollutants could underlie increased diabetes risk of Indian immigrants
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology have linked high levels of DDT in Indian immigrants in the U.S. with risk factors for diabetes.

15-Nov-2019 12:55 PM EST
Emissions from electricity generation lead to disproportionate number of premature deaths for some racial groups
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers have found that air pollution from electricity generation emissions in 2014 led to about 16,000 premature deaths in the continental U.S.

19-Nov-2019 9:00 AM EST
Researchers Show Noise Pollution Is Threatening the Survival of a Number of Species
Queen's University Belfast

Researchers from Queen’s University Belfast have found noise pollution is threatening the survival of more than 100 different species.

Released: 19-Nov-2019 2:05 PM EST
New danger for corals in warming oceans: metal pollution
Cornell University

Metal copper from agricultural runoff and marine paint leaching from boat hulls poses an emerging threat to soft coral sea fans in the waters around Puerto Rico.

Released: 18-Nov-2019 2:35 PM EST
Four ways to curb light pollution, save bugs
Washington University in St. Louis

Artificial light at night negatively impacts thousands of species: beetles, moths, wasps and other insects that have evolved to use light levels as cues for courtship, foraging and navigation. Writing in Biological Conservation, Brett Seymoure, the Grossman Family Postdoctoral Fellow of the Living Earth Collaborative at Washington University in St.

Released: 18-Nov-2019 12:05 PM EST
New findings on the largest natural sulfur source in the atmosphere
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS)

Leipzig. An international research team was able to experimentally show in the laboratory a completely new reaction path for the largest natural sulfur source in the atmosphere.

18-Nov-2019 8:55 AM EST
Nitrous Oxide Levels Are on the Rise
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Nitrous oxide is a greenhouse gas and one of the main stratospheric ozone depleting substances on the planet. According to new research, we are releasing more of it into the atmosphere than previously thought.

Released: 14-Nov-2019 3:05 AM EST
Rubber in the environment
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

The tread on the tyre is worn out, new tyres are needed. Everyday life for many drivers. But where do these lost centimetres of tyre tread "disappear" to? As micro-rubbers, they mainly end up in soil and water and, to a small extent, in the air. And the amount of these particles in our environment is anything but small, as Empa researchers have now calculated.

Released: 13-Nov-2019 2:05 PM EST
A study warns about the ecological impact caused by sediment accumulation in river courses
Universitat de Barcelona

Insects, crustaceans and other water macroinvertebrates are more affected by the effect of sediment accumulation in river courses than the excess of nitrate in water environments, according to a study published in the journal PLOS ONE.

Released: 13-Nov-2019 12:50 AM EST
Why It Matters: China Doesn't Want Your Trash
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)

For years, China processed more than half of the world’s plastic recycling. Then, in 2018, it stopped. Things have gotten messy since then.

   
Released: 12-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Researchers find nature's backup plan for converting nitrogen into plant nutrients
Princeton University

Although nitrogen is essential for all living organisms -- it makes up 3% of the human body -- and comprises 78% of Earth's atmosphere, it's almost ironically difficult for plants and natural systems to access it.

6-Nov-2019 12:00 PM EST
Study Finds Association Between RA Biomarker and Certain Air Pollutants
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

New, late-breaking research discovered that there are significant associations between anti-citrullinated protein bodies (ACPA), a characteristic biomarker for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and industrial emissions of fine particles matter and sulfur dioxide.

Released: 6-Nov-2019 6:05 PM EST
Poisoned by Plastic
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

Too many of the plastic cups, chip bags, cigarette butts and take-out containers you see littering California’s beaches don’t stay on the sand. An estimated 17.6 billion pounds of plastic make their way into the world’s oceans annually, the equivalent of dumping a garbage truck full of plastic into the ocean every minute—and 80 percent of that comes directly from littering on land.

Released: 6-Nov-2019 4:50 PM EST
Nature Might Be Better Than Tech at Reducing Air Pollution
Ohio State University

Adding plants and trees to the landscapes near factories and other pollution sources could reduce air pollution by an average of 27 percent, new research suggests. The study shows that plants – not technologies – may also be cheaper options for cleaning the air near a number of industrial sites, roadways, power plants, commercial boilers and oil and gas drilling sites. In fact, researchers found that in 75 percent of the counties analyzed, it was cheaper to use plants to mitigate air pollution than it was to add technological interventions – things like smokestack scrubbers – to the sources of pollution.

Released: 6-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Study: Actually, potted plants don't improve indoor air quality
Drexel University

Plants can help spruce up a home or office space, but claims about their ability to improve the air quality are vastly overstated

1-Nov-2019 9:15 AM EDT
Combatting air pollution with nature
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Technologies to mitigate pollution have become widespread in recent years, but scientists are now exploring a new, pared-down approach: using nature to restore ecological balance. They report their findings in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology.

   
Released: 5-Nov-2019 4:05 PM EST
November Tip Sheet from Cedars-Sinai
Cedars-Sinai

Tips for this month include: • More heart valve patients now are able to choose minimally invasive procedures instead of open heart surgery. • Our experts tell how to protect your lungs during wildfire season. • Cedars-Sinai scored a perfect 100 on the Human Rights Campaign's Healthcare Equality Index. • 3D mammograms are becoming more popular and could save more lives. • Men's Health experts available to discuss "Movember" topics. • Flu experts also available

Released: 5-Nov-2019 1:00 PM EST
Are Students Getting Enough Air?
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Roughly 85% of recently installed HVAC systems in K-12 classrooms investigated in California did not provide adequate ventilation, according to a study from UC Davis and the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

   
31-Oct-2019 3:20 PM EDT
Aquatic invasive species are short-circuiting benefits from mercury reduction in the Great Lakes
University of Wisconsin–Madison

According to a new study published today [Nov. 4, 2019] in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 40 years of reduced mercury use, emissions, and loading in the Great Lakes region have largely not produced equivalent declines in the amount of mercury accumulating in large game fish.

Released: 1-Nov-2019 10:40 AM EDT
Four Decades of Data Sounds Early Warning on Lake George
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Although concentrations of chemicals and pollutants like salt and nutrients have increased in the deep waters of Lake George, they’re still too low to harm the ecosystem at those depths, according to an analysis of nearly 40 years of data published Thursday in Limnology and Oceanography.

Released: 31-Oct-2019 4:20 PM EDT
McCabe article analyzes EPA’s weakening of air pollution rules for industry
Indiana University

In a new article published by Harvard Law School, Janet McCabe, director of the Environmental Resilience Institute, details how the Trump Administration is weakening one of the long-established cornerstones of the Clean Air Act to appease industry at the expense of public health.

Released: 30-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
An “Evening of Denial” to Feature Advocates and Experts on the Impact of the Rejection of Scientific Knowledge—Nov. 4
New York University

New York University will host a “An Evening of Denial,” a panel discussion centering on the rejection of scientific knowledge, on Mon., Nov. 4.

29-Oct-2019 1:25 PM EDT
Study Links Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollution to Negative Impact on Infants’ Heart Rate Response to Stress
Mount Sinai Health System

A mother’s exposure to particulate air pollution during pregnancy is associated with reduced cardiac response to stress in six-month-old infants, according to Mount Sinai research published in Environmental Health Perspectives in October. This study is the first to find that particulate air pollution exposure in utero can affect heart rate variability, which is a known risk factor for health issues.

Released: 29-Oct-2019 6:00 AM EDT
Red Algae Thrive Despite Ancestor’s Massive Loss of Genes
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

You’d think that losing 25 percent of your genes would be a big problem for survival. But not for red algae, including the seaweed used to wrap sushi. An ancestor of red algae lost about a quarter of its genes roughly one billion years ago, but the algae still became dominant in near-shore coastal areas around the world, according to Rutgers University–New Brunswick Professor Debashish Bhattacharya, who co-authored a study in the journal Nature Communications.

Released: 28-Oct-2019 4:40 PM EDT
Protecting Your Lungs From Wildfire Smoke
Cedars-Sinai

Wildfires continue to burn throughout Southern California, forcing many people to evacuate their homes and workplaces. Even if you don't live in an evacuation zone, smoke from the fires can pose a serious health risk.

Released: 25-Oct-2019 4:15 PM EDT
Improving Indoor Air Quality During Wildfires
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A Q&A with Berkeley Lab indoor air scientists on protecting homes, schools, and other buildings, from air pollution during wildfires.



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