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Newswise: Political expert on Mike Pence’s historic presidential run
Released: 6-Jun-2023 4:25 PM EDT
Political expert on Mike Pence’s historic presidential run
Virginia Tech

Former U.S. vice president and Indiana governor Mike Pence is expected to announce an historic presidential run Wednesday — historic because he’ll be vying against his one-time boss, former President Donald Trump, for the Republican nomination in 2024.

Released: 6-Jun-2023 3:05 PM EDT
COVID-19 vaccination: No serious side effects in young children
Kaiser Permanente

A review of more than 245,000 doses of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines given to young children (most of them age 4 and younger) found no indications of serious side effects.

Newswise:Video Embedded study-counter-stereotypical-messaging-can-move-needle-on-vaccinations
VIDEO
Released: 6-Jun-2023 2:55 PM EDT
Study: ‘Counter-stereotypical’ messaging can move needle on vaccinations
Washington University in St. Louis

New Olin Business School research demonstrates the effectiveness of partisan cues in a COVID-19 vaccination video ad campaign.A large-scale study to see if politically partisan cues can induce people to get COVID-19 vaccines found that, yes, they can.

Released: 6-Jun-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Why Chris Christie’s Long Shot Presidential Run Matters
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Ashley Koning, an assistant research professor and director of Rutgers’ Eagleton Center for Public Interest Polling, discusses what Chris Christie's candidacy could mean in an increasingly crowded contest.

Released: 6-Jun-2023 1:00 PM EDT
SRF Operations Earns Certification to Ensure Customer Satisfaction
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

Jefferson Lab’s Superconducting Radiofrequency Operations team builds parts for accelerators around the world. Now, the team has achieved certification for its quality management system, signifying that the system meets the rigorous standards set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in its ISO 9001: 2015 standard.

Newswise: Turning up the heat
Released: 6-Jun-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Turning up the heat
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists found that a small tweak created big performance improvements in a type of solid-state battery, a technology considered vital to broader electric vehicle adoption.

Released: 6-Jun-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Meeting Preview: Hot Topics at NUTRITION 2023
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

Reporters and bloggers are invited to join top nutrition experts for a dynamic program at NUTRITION 2023. The annual flagship meeting of the American Society for Nutrition runs July 22-25 at the Sheraton Boston and features research announcements, expert discussions, and more.

Released: 6-Jun-2023 8:30 AM EDT
New Report Highlights U.S. 2021 Gun-Related Deaths: For Second Straight Year, U.S. Firearm Fatalities Reached Record Highs
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new report from the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions analyzing 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data reveals another record year for firearm fatalities.

Newswise: New Strategy Can Harvest Chemical Information on Rare Isotopes with a Fraction of the Material
Released: 5-Jun-2023 3:15 PM EDT
New Strategy Can Harvest Chemical Information on Rare Isotopes with a Fraction of the Material
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Studying radioactive materials is very difficult due to the potential health risks, the cost, and the difficulty of producing some radioisotopes. Scientists recently developed a new approach to harvest detailed chemical information on radioactive and/or enriched stable isotopes. The new approach is much more efficient, requiring 1,000 times less material than previous state-of-the-art methods, with no loss of data quality.

   
Newswise: A Low-Energy ‘Off Switch’ for Quark-Gluon Plasma
Released: 5-Jun-2023 2:30 PM EDT
A Low-Energy ‘Off Switch’ for Quark-Gluon Plasma
Department of Energy, Office of Science

systematically varying the amount of energy involved in collisions of gold nuclei, scientists have shown that the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) exists in collisions at energies from 200 billion electron volts (GeV) at least to 19.6 GeV. However, its production appears to be “turned off” at the lowest collision energy, 3 GeV. The “off” signal shows up as a sign change in data that describe the distribution of protons produced in these collisions. The findings will help physicists further study the QGP and phases of nuclear matter.

Newswise:Video Embedded direct-air-capture-technology-licensed-to-knoxville-based-holocene
VIDEO
Released: 5-Jun-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Direct air capture technology licensed to Knoxville-based Holocene
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

An innovative and sustainable chemistry developed at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory for capturing carbon dioxide from air has been licensed to Holocene, a Knoxville-based startup focused on designing and building plants that remove carbon dioxide from atmospheric air.

Newswise: New analysis shows COVID variant and severity of illness influence cardiac dysfunction, a key indicator of long COVID
Released: 5-Jun-2023 12:05 PM EDT
New analysis shows COVID variant and severity of illness influence cardiac dysfunction, a key indicator of long COVID
Houston Methodist

Patients infected with beta and delta COVID-19 variants, and those who required hospital stays for COVID-19 infection, were more likely to experience heart issues associated with long COVID, according to a recent study published in the European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging. Patients recovering from the omicron variant were least likely to have microvascular involvement. The study also found that microvascular dysfunction started to be seen less often after nine months to one year following infection suggesting that this type of abnormality may be reversible.

Newswise: It's your nickel: Small changes in materials could lead to big improvements in fast charging
Released: 5-Jun-2023 11:15 AM EDT
It's your nickel: Small changes in materials could lead to big improvements in fast charging
Idaho National Laboratory (INL)

The key to developing an electric vehicle battery that can charge as quickly as it takes to fill a car with gasoline lies within its materials.

Released: 5-Jun-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Argonne’s Autonomous Vehicle Competition returns to the spotlight
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne has resumed its annual Autonomous Vehicle Competition, which brings Argonne engineering to the Museum of Science and Industry and challenges students to experiment, develop, and document their own self-driving vehicles.

2-Jun-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Real-World Data Suggests Stopping Immunotherapy after Two Years is Reasonable in Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A new study from Penn Medicine’s Abramson Cancer Center suggests that it’s reasonable for patients with advanced lung cancer to stop immunotherapy treatment at two years, as long as their cancer hasn’t progressed.

31-May-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Among Young People, Being Around Peers May Elicit Greater Drinking Cravings than the Presence of Alcohol
Research Society on Alcoholism

The presence of peers is a key prompt for alcohol cravings among young people, according to a new study in Alcohol: Clinical & Experimental Research. When certain settings, people, or items—a bar, a friend, a glass—are paired with alcohol, they can become conditioned cues, eliciting drinking cravings. These learned reactions are associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD), treatment outcomes, and relapse. Adolescents and emerging adults are particularly susceptible to peer influence. In real-world settings, studies have found that the presence of peers predicts young people’s intensifying drinking cravings at the moment. In laboratory studies, however, peer influence is largely absent, potentially limiting the usefulness of their findings. Better understanding peers as alcohol cues could inform more effective AUD prevention and treatment programs. For the current study, researchers from Brown University, RI, evaluated alcohol cravings among youth in the human laboratory, using drinking-

   
Released: 2-Jun-2023 6:15 PM EDT
MEDSIR's PHERGain Trial Shows Potential for Chemotherapy-free Treatment of HER2-positive Early Breast Cancer
Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR)

MEDSIR announced today the positive results of the PHERGain trial. This study is the first to use an adaptive design that tailors treatment in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting of patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer. The main objective of this trial was to assess the feasibility of a chemotherapy-free strategy based on a dual HER2 blockade with trastuzumab and pertuzumab through a positron emission tomography (PET)-based, pathologic complete response response(pCR)-adapted strategy.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Prepare for disease deadlier than COVID – WHO chief
SciDev.Net

The world should be prepared to respond to a disease outbreak of “even deadlier potential” than COVID-19, the head of the WHO said after the UN agency launched a global network to monitor disease threats.

Newswise: Resolving a Mathematical Puzzle in Quarks and Gluons in Nuclear Matter
Released: 2-Jun-2023 12:40 PM EDT
Resolving a Mathematical Puzzle in Quarks and Gluons in Nuclear Matter
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Theoretical calculations involving the strong force are complex in part because of the large number of ways these calculations can be performed. These options include “gauge choices.” All gauge choices should produce the same result for the calculation of any quantity that can be measured in an experiment. However, it is difficult to obtain consistent results when using one particular choice, “axial gauge.” New research resolves this puzzle.

Newswise: New Insights on the Interplay of Electromagnetism and the Weak Nuclear Force
Released: 2-Jun-2023 12:40 PM EDT
New Insights on the Interplay of Electromagnetism and the Weak Nuclear Force
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Outside atomic nuclei, neutrons are unstable, disintegrating in about fifteen minutes due to the weak nuclear force to leave behind a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino. New research identified a shift in the strength with which a spinning neutron experiences the weak nuclear force, due to emission and absorption of photons and pions. The finding impacts high precision searches of new, beyond the Standard Model interactions in beta decay.

Newswise: American Tinnitus Association elects Wayne State researcher as new chair
Released: 2-Jun-2023 11:30 AM EDT
American Tinnitus Association elects Wayne State researcher as new chair
Wayne State University Division of Research

The American Tinnitus Association (ATA) has elected Jinsheng Zhang, Ph.D., professor and chair of the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders in Wayne State University’s College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, as the new chair of its board of directors.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Synthetic DNA could help scientists modify genes and create new biofuels
University of Surrey

Unlocking the potential of laboratory-crafted DNA, known as synthetic DNA, holds the key to groundbreaking advancements across multiple domains, according to quantum biologists from the University of Surrey.

   
Released: 2-Jun-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Study in SARS-CoV2 infected mice may lay the groundwork for novel therapies to reduce the severity of COVID-19
Elsevier

Individuals who are immunocompromised are considered at higher risk for severe or longer disease with COVID-19. Understanding the systemic immune response is vital for research efforts to reduce its effects on multiple organs.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Young researchers win grants to work in labs in North America
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

ASBMB travel awards support biomedical research projects and career development for trainees from Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Uruguay and Spain to work in labs in North America

Released: 2-Jun-2023 9:40 AM EDT
A freeze, or a fix? Preventive care coverage at a crossroads
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Many types of preventive care have been available for years with no cost to the patient. But that provision now hangs in the balance, because of a court case. Two professors explain what's at stake and why.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 9:30 AM EDT
Subtle Signs of Fluctuations in Critical Point Search
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Physicists analyzing data from gold ion smashups at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science user facility for nuclear physics research at DOE’s Brookhaven National Laboratory, are searching for evidence that nails down a so-called critical point in the way nuclear matter changes from one phase to another.

Newswise: ASCO23: Sylvester Cancer Experts Available for Interviews on a Wide Range of Topics
Released: 1-Jun-2023 7:10 PM EDT
ASCO23: Sylvester Cancer Experts Available for Interviews on a Wide Range of Topics
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

In addition to presenting Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center research findings, Sylvester experts are available at ASCO to share perspectives on a wide variety of topics and studies ranging from breast cancer to sarcoma, prostate cancer, mesothelioma, melanoma, CNS tumors and more.

Newswise: Critical Decision-3A Clears Way Toward Standard Model Test
Released: 1-Jun-2023 4:00 PM EDT
Critical Decision-3A Clears Way Toward Standard Model Test
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

The U.S. Department of Energy has given the greenlight for the MOLLER experiment to begin procurement of key components with its granting of Critical Decision-3A (CD-3A): Approve Long Lead Procurements. The determination allows the MOLLER project at Jefferson Lab to begin spending $9.14 million for long-lead procurements of critical items for which designs are complete. The MOLLER collaboration formed in 2006, and more than 100 physicists from more than 30 institutions are now involved. MOLLER will make a measurement of the electron’s weak charge that is five times more precise than any before. The electron’s weak charge is essentially how much influence the weak force exerts on the electron.

Newswise: St. Jude finds NLRP12 as a new drug target for infection, inflammation and hemolytic diseases
Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:40 PM EDT
St. Jude finds NLRP12 as a new drug target for infection, inflammation and hemolytic diseases
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital found key “on” switch, NLRP12, for innate immune cell death in diseases that cause red blood cells to rupture, which can lead to inflammation and multi-organ failure.

Newswise: Family resemblance: How T cells could fight many coronaviruses at once
Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Family resemblance: How T cells could fight many coronaviruses at once
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

Scientists at La Jolla Institute for Immunology show that T cells can recognize several different viral targets, called "antigens," shared between most coronaviruses, including common cold coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2. They also looked more in-depth at what fragments of these antigens, called “epitopes,” are recognized and how conserved they are across different coronaviruses.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 1:40 PM EDT
Tip Sheet: First-in-human HIV vaccine results, progress in pediatric AML — and Fred Hutch at ASCO
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Below are summaries of recent Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center research findings and other news. If you’re covering the American Society for Clinical Oncology’s annual meeting, June 2-6 in Chicago, Illinois, see our list of Fred Hutch research highlights at ASCO and contact [email protected] to set up interviews with experts.

Newswise: Early career scientist wins prestigious Hungarian physics award
Released: 1-Jun-2023 12:25 PM EDT
Early career scientist wins prestigious Hungarian physics award
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

Laszlo Horvath, an early career physicist at PPPL, is the winner of the 2022 Károly Simonyi Memorial Plaque from the Hungarian Nuclear Society.

Newswise: Transforming plants into allies in the fight against climate change
Released: 1-Jun-2023 11:40 AM EDT
Transforming plants into allies in the fight against climate change
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Nature-based solutions are an effective tool to combat climate change triggered by rising carbon emissions, whether it’s by clearing the skies with bio-based aviation fuels or boosting natural carbon sinks. At the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, scientists are leading research to transform plants into key drivers of decarbonization, from creating biomass crops for new fuels to enhancing the ability of plants to absorb and store carbon.

Newswise: Petit-spot volcanoes involve the deepest known submarine hydrothermal activity, possibly release CO2 and methane
Released: 1-Jun-2023 11:10 AM EDT
Petit-spot volcanoes involve the deepest known submarine hydrothermal activity, possibly release CO2 and methane
Waseda University

Underwater volcanism on the Earth's crust are active contributors of many different elements to the oceanic environment. Hence, they play an important role in biogeochemical and chemosynthetic cycles of the ocean.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 10:35 AM EDT
Tweets Showed Increasing Loneliness Among Emergency Medicine Doctors During COVID-19
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Social media study found a steady increase in expressions of loneliness and depression as the pandemic continued

Newswise: Surgeon Available to Discuss Cancer Moonshot Smoking Cessation Forum
Released: 1-Jun-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Surgeon Available to Discuss Cancer Moonshot Smoking Cessation Forum
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Cardiothoracic surgeon Timothy W. Mullett, MD, MBA, FACS, chair of the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Commission on Cancer (CoC), will participate today in a forum hosted by the White House focused on expanding equitable access to smoking cessation programs.

Released: 31-May-2023 6:10 PM EDT
DOE Announces $46 Million for Commercial Fusion Energy Development
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced $46 million in funding to eight companies advancing designs and research and development for fusion power plants, representing a major step in President Biden’s commitment to a pilot-scale demonstration of fusion within a decade. Fusion reactions power the stars, and research is underway to make fusion energy production on Earth possible, providing an abundant, inherently safe, non-carbon-emitting energy source for the planet. This funding from the Milestone-Based Fusion Development Program will solidify U.S. leadership in fusion commercialization, a gamechanger that would help the United States meet the President’s goal of reaching a net-zero economy by 2050.

Released: 31-May-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Cats can play a role in transmitting COVID-19
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

Cats can play a role in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and their contaminated environment (pens in this study) can be infectious, according to new research. The study was published in Microbiology Spectrum, a journal of the American Society for Microbiology.

   
Released: 31-May-2023 4:25 PM EDT
How Canadians' lifestyle behaviours changed during the COVID-19 pandemic
McGill University

Sixty per cent of roughly 1,600 Canadians who took part in a new McGill University study say their lifestyle habits either stayed the same or improved during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Newswise: Dr. Sabrina Barata and Dr. Sara Encisco of Mercy Personal Physicians at Lutherville are Featured Guests for the June 2023 edition of “Medoscopy”
Released: 31-May-2023 2:15 PM EDT
Dr. Sabrina Barata and Dr. Sara Encisco of Mercy Personal Physicians at Lutherville are Featured Guests for the June 2023 edition of “Medoscopy”
Mercy Medical Center

Mercy's Drs. Sabrina Barata and Sara Encisco are the featured guests on the hospital's monthly talk show, “Medoscopy,” airing Tuesday and Wednesday, June 20th and 21st, at 5:30 p.m. EST (www.facebook.com/MercyMedicalCenter).

Released: 31-May-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Debt ceiling blues. Find political experts on the debt negotiations and the presidential bids in the Politics channel
Newswise

President Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy continue negotiations on raising the United States debt ceiling. More contenders enter the Republican presidential nominee run. Get your expert commentary on Politics here.

   
Newswise: Argonne’s Jordi Roglans-Ribas claims second Secretary’s Honor Award
Released: 31-May-2023 1:25 PM EDT
Argonne’s Jordi Roglans-Ribas claims second Secretary’s Honor Award
Argonne National Laboratory

Decades-long commitment to advancing peaceful nuclear energy and national security is lauded by U.S. Department of Energy.

Released: 31-May-2023 9:40 AM EDT
Chemical Found in Common Sweetener Damages DNA
North Carolina State University

A new study finds a chemical formed when we digest a widely used sweetener is “genotoxic,” meaning it breaks up DNA. The finding raises questions about how the sweetener may contribute to health problems.

   
Newswise: Announcing the SLAS Technology Editor’s Top 10 for 2023
Released: 31-May-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Announcing the SLAS Technology Editor’s Top 10 for 2023
SLAS

The SLAS Technology Editor’s Top 10 for 2023 highlights technologies that address a broad range of unmet needs in both the laboratory and the clinic.

   
Newswise: Extracting a clean fuel from water
Released: 30-May-2023 3:20 PM EDT
Extracting a clean fuel from water
Argonne National Laboratory

A team led by Argonne has developed a new catalyst composed of elements abundant in the Earth. It could make possible the low-cost and energy-efficient production of hydrogen for use in transportation and industrial applications.



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