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Released: 5-Feb-2017 10:05 AM EST
Animals Retain Long-Term Memory of the Biggest and Best Sources of Food
University of Lincoln

New research shows that red-footed tortoises can remember the location of their favourite food sources and the biggest stashes for at least 18 months.

Released: 3-Feb-2017 11:05 AM EST
Change in Astronaut’s Gut Bacteria Attributed to Spaceflight
Northwestern University

Northwestern University researchers studying the gut bacteria of Scott and Mark Kelly, NASA astronauts and identical twin brothers, as part of a unique human study have found that changes to certain gut “bugs” occur in space.

Released: 1-Feb-2017 2:05 PM EST
Space Travel Visionaries Solve the Problem of Interstellar Slowdown at Our Stellar Neighbor
Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (Max-Planck-Institut fur Aeronomie)

In April last year, billionaire Yuri Milner announced the Breakthrough Starshot Initiative. He plans to invest 100 million US dollars in the development of an ultra-light light sail that can be accelerated to 20 percent of the speed of light to reach the Alpha Centauri star system within 20 years. The problem of how to slow down this projectile once it reaches its target remains a challenge.

Released: 30-Jan-2017 7:05 AM EST
Study Reveals Substantial Evidence of Holographic Universe
University of Southampton

A UK, Canadian and Italian study has provided what researchers believe is the first observational evidence that our universe could be a vast and complex hologram.

Released: 27-Jan-2017 9:05 AM EST
Anthropologists Uncover Art by (Really) Old Masters—38,000 Year-Old Engravings
New York University

An international team of anthropologists has uncovered a 38,000-year-old engraved image in a southwestern French rockshelter—a finding that marks some of the earliest known graphic imagery found in Western Eurasia and offers insights into the nature of modern humans during this period.

Released: 26-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
Astronomers Measure Universe Expansion, Get Hints of 'New Physics'
University of California, Davis

Astronomers have just made a new measurement of the Hubble Constant, the rate at which the universe is expanding, and it doesn't quite line up with a different estimate of the same number. That discrepancy could hint at "new physics" beyond the standard model of cosmology.

Released: 25-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
To Excel in the Smart Machine Age, We Need Others
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

An excerpt of Darden Professor Ed Hess’ new book, Humility Is the New Smart: Rethinking Human Excellence in the Smart Machine Age. In it, he explains why connecting with others and building trust will be so important to the workplace in the coming Smart Machine Age.

Released: 23-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Astronomers Find Seven Dwarf-Galaxy Groups, the Building Blocks of Massive Galaxies
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

A team of astronomers has discovered seven distinct groups of dwarf galaxies with just the right starting conditions to eventually merge and form larger galaxies, including spiral galaxies like the Milky Way.

19-Jan-2017 10:00 AM EST
Regional Sea-Level Scenarios Will Help Northeast Plan for Faster-Than-Global Rise
Rutgers University

Sea level in the Northeast and in some other U.S. regions will rise significantly faster than the global average, according to a report released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Moreover, in a worst-case scenario, global sea level could rise by about 8 feet by 2100. Robert E. Kopp, an associate professor in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Rutgers University, coauthored the report, which lays out six scenarios intended to inform national and regional planning.

Released: 17-Jan-2017 9:00 AM EST
Image Release: ALMA Reveals Sun in New Light
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

New images from ALMA reveal stunning details of our Sun, including the dark, contorted center of an evolving sunspot nearly twice the diameter of the Earth.

Released: 16-Jan-2017 8:00 AM EST
The First Humans Arrived in North America a Lot Earlier Than Believed
Universite de Montreal

Anthropologists at Université de Montréal have dated the oldest human settlement in Canada back 10,000 years.

Released: 10-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
Byzantine Skeleton Yields 800-Year-Old Genomes From a Fatal Infection
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Writing this week (Jan. 10, 2017) in the journal eLife, a team led by the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Caitlin Pepperell and McMaster University's Hendrik Poinar provides insight into the everyday hazards of life in the late Byzantine Empire, sometime around the early 13th century, as well as the evolution of Staphylococcus saprophyticus, a common bacterial pathogen.

   
27-Dec-2016 11:30 AM EST
New Guidelines Show How to Introduce Peanut-Containing Foods to Reduce Allergy Risk
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

The wait is over for parents who’ve been wanting to know how and when to introduce peanut-containing foods to their infants to prevent peanut allergy. New, updated guidelines define high, moderate and low-risk infants for developing peanut allergy, and how to proceed with introduction based on risk.

3-Jan-2017 4:30 PM EST
Orchids Mimic Human BO to Attract Mosquitoes
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

New research shows that orchids relying on mosquitoes for pollination attract them by producing the same odors found in common mosquito blood-hosts. The results of this study will be presented at the annual conference of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology in New Orleans, LA on January 7, 2017.

Released: 4-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Cosmic Source Found for Mysterious ‘Fast Radio Burst’
Cornell University

Cornell University researchers and a global team of astronomers have uncovered the cosmological source of a sporadically repeating milliseconds-long “fast radio burst.”

Released: 3-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
Stuttering Linked to Reduced Blood Flow in Area of Brain Associated with Language
Children's Hospital Los Angeles Saban Research Institute

A study led by researchers at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles demonstrates what lead investigator Bradley Peterson, MD, calls “a critical mass of evidence” of a common underlying lifelong vulnerability in both children and adults who stutter.

Released: 3-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
New Study Estimates Frequency of Flight-Disrupting Volcanic Eruptions
University of Leeds

Holidaymakers concerned about fresh volcanic eruptions causing flight-disrupting ash clouds across Northern Europe might be reassured by a study setting out the first reliable estimates of their frequency

Released: 20-Dec-2016 11:05 AM EST
New Antimatter Breakthrough to Help Illuminate Mysteries of the Big Bang
Swansea University

Collaborative team report on first precision study of antihydrogen

Released: 15-Dec-2016 4:05 AM EST
Exciting New Creatures Discovered on Ocean Floor
University of Southampton

Scientists at the University of Southampton have discovered six new animal species in undersea hot springs 2.8 kilometres deep in the southwest Indian Ocean. The unique marine life was discovered around hydrothermal vents at a place called Longqi (‘Dragon's Breath’), 2000 kilometres southeast of Madagascar and is described in the journal Scientific Reports.

Released: 13-Dec-2016 2:05 PM EST
Breakup of Supercontinent Pangea Cooled Mantle and Thinned Crust
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

The oceanic crust produced by the Earth today is significantly thinner than crust made 170 million years ago during the time of the supercontinent Pangea, according to University of Texas at Austin researchers.

Released: 12-Dec-2016 10:05 AM EST
Jersey Was a Must-See Tourist Destination for Neanderthals for Over 100,000 Years
University of Southampton

New research led by the University of Southampton, England, shows Neanderthals kept coming back to a coastal cave site in Jersey (UK) from at least 180,000 years ago until around 40,000 years ago.

Released: 7-Dec-2016 3:05 PM EST
Rhythm of Breathing Affects Memory and Fear
Northwestern University

Northwestern Medicine scientists have discovered for the first time that the rhythm of breathing creates electrical activity in the human brain that enhances emotional judgments and memory recall. These effects on behavior depend critically on whether you inhale or exhale and whether you breathe through the nose or mouth.

Released: 1-Dec-2016 12:05 PM EST
Where the Rains Come From
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Intense storms have become more frequent and longer-lasting in the Great Plains and Midwest in the last 35 years. What has fueled these storms? The temperature difference between the Southern Great Plains and the Atlantic Ocean produces winds that carry moisture from the Gulf of Mexico to the Great Plains, according to a new study in Nature Communications.

Released: 30-Nov-2016 10:05 AM EST
Black Death ‘Plague Pit’ Discovered at 14th-Century Monastery Hospital
University of Sheffield

48 skeletons discovered in ‘Plague Pit’ – 27 of them children; Extremely rare discovery suggests community was overwhelmed by the Black Death

29-Nov-2016 11:30 AM EST
Study Explains Evolution Phenomenon That Puzzled Darwin
Northwestern University

Why do some animals have extravagant, showy ornaments -- think deer antlers, peacock feathers and horns on beetles -- that can be a liability to survival? Northwestern University researchers have a possible explanation for this puzzling phenomenon of evolution.

29-Nov-2016 10:15 AM EST
New Design Neutron Spectrometer Being Tested for Manned Spaceflight
University of Alabama Huntsville

The Fast Neutron Spectrometer (FNS) is now aboard the International Space Station. Neutrons contribute to crew radiation exposure and must be measured to assess exposure levels. The FNS uses a new instrument design that can significantly improve reliability.

18-Nov-2016 3:05 PM EST
This Is Your Brain on God: Spiritual Experiences Activate Brain Reward Circuits
University of Utah Health

Religious and spiritual experiences activate the brain reward circuits in much the same way as love, sex, gambling, drugs and music, report researchers at the University of Utah School of Medicine. The findings will be published Nov. 29 in the journal Social Neuroscience.

21-Nov-2016 12:00 PM EST
Researchers Develop Soft, Microfluidic 'Lab on the Skin' for Sweat Analysis
Northwestern University

A Northwestern University research team has developed a first-of-its-kind soft, flexible microfluidic device that easily adheres to the skin and measures the wearer’s sweat to show how his or her body is responding to exercise. A little larger than a quarter and about the same thickness, the simple, low-cost device analyzes key biomarkers to help a person decide quickly if any adjustments, such as drinking more water or replenishing electrolytes, need to be made or if something is medically awry.

18-Nov-2016 1:05 PM EST
FSU Researchers Talk Turkey: Native Americans Raised Classic Holiday Bird Long Before First Thanksgiving
Florida State University

Florida State University Associate Professor of Anthropology Tanya Peres and graduate student Kelly Ledford write in a paper published today that Native Americans were raising and managing turkeys far before the first Thanksgiving.

16-Nov-2016 4:15 PM EST
Asteroid Impacts Could Create Habitats for Life
Rutgers University

An international team of 38 scientists, including Rutgers’ Sonia Tikoo, has shown how large asteroid impacts deform rocks and possibly create habitats for early life on Earth and elsewhere.

17-Nov-2016 11:05 AM EST
Finally, a Type of Face That Men Recognize Better Than Women
Vanderbilt University

A study using Barbies and Transformers finds that men are better at recognizing Transformer faces while women are better at recognizing Barbie faces, supporting the theory that experience plays an important role in facial recognition.

   
Released: 16-Nov-2016 10:05 PM EST
Snake Black Market Poses Risk to Humans and Wildlife
University of Adelaide

The illegal reptile trade, including venomous snakes, could put wildlife, the environment and human lives at risk, a new study has found.

Released: 16-Nov-2016 12:05 PM EST
Climate Change May Prevent Volcanoes From Cooling the Planet
University of British Columbia

New UBC research shows that climate change may impede the cooling effect of volcanic eruptions.

10-Nov-2016 1:05 PM EST
What Molecules You Leave on Your Phone Reveal About Your Lifestyle
UC San Diego Health

By sampling the molecules on cell phones, researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences were able to construct lifestyle sketches for each phone’s owner, including diet, preferred hygiene products, health status and locations visited. This proof-of-concept study could have a number of applications, including criminal profiling, airport screening, medication adherence monitoring, clinical trial participant stratification and environmental exposure studies.

   
3-Nov-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Mouse Study Shows Antibody Can Soothe Raging, Nerve-Driven Poison Ivy Itch
Duke Health

Scientists at Duke Health and Zhejiang Chinese Medical University have developed a strategy to stop the uncontrollable itch caused by urushiol, the oily sap common to poison ivy, poison sumac, poison oak and even mango trees. The team found that by blocking an immune system protein in the skin with an antibody, they could halt the processes that tell the brain the skin is itchy.

3-Nov-2016 1:00 PM EDT
Tsunami of Stars and Gas Produces Dazzling Eye-Shaped Feature in Galaxy
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Astronomers using ALMA have discovered a tsunami of stars and gas that is crashing midway through the disk of a spiral galaxy known as IC 2163. This colossal wave of material – which was triggered when IC 2163 recently sideswiped another spiral galaxy dubbed NGC 2207 – produced dazzling arcs of intense star formation that resemble a pair of eyelids.

Released: 31-Oct-2016 5:05 PM EDT
Hurricanes From 3 Million Years Ago Give Us Clues About Present Storms
Texas A&M University

Studying hurricane and tropical storm development from three million years ago might give today’s forecasters a good blueprint for 21st century storms, says a team of international researchers that includes a Texas A&M University atmospheric sciences professor.

Released: 26-Oct-2016 11:40 AM EDT
World’s Most Endangered Alligator Making a Comeback – in Shanghai
Wildlife Conservation Society

WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) reports that eggs of critically endangered Chinese alligators discovered recently in a nest in a Shanghai wetland park have hatched and that baby alligators have been photographed and identified swimming in the area. The announcement signals a huge success for the species and for ongoing reintroduction efforts initiated by East China Normal University, Chongming Dongtan Wetland Park, and WCS with the help of U.S. zoos including WCS’s Bronx Zoo, and the Saint Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park.

Released: 25-Oct-2016 2:05 PM EDT
UCI and NASA Document Accelerated Glacier Melting in West Antarctica
University of California, Irvine

Two new studies by researchers at the University of California, Irvine and NASA have found the fastest ongoing rates of glacier retreat ever observed in West Antarctica and offer an unprecedented look at ice melting on the floating undersides of glaciers. The results highlight how the interaction between ocean conditions and the bedrock beneath a glacier can influence the frozen mass, helping scientists better predict future Antarctica ice loss and global sea level rise.

20-Oct-2016 3:05 PM EDT
For Space Station Astronauts, Spinal Muscles Shrink After Months in Space
UC San Diego Health

While astronauts on long space missions do not experience a change in spinal disc height, the muscles supporting the spine weaken, find researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine. The study provides new insights into the elevated rates of back pain and disc disease associated with prolonged spaceflight.

Released: 25-Oct-2016 12:00 AM EDT
Deep Down Fracking Wells, Microbial Communities Thrive
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Microbes have a remarkable ability to adapt to the extreme conditions in fracking wells. New finding help scientists understand what is happening inside fracking wells and could offer insight into processes such as corrosion and methane production.

Released: 20-Oct-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Move Over, Solar: The Next Big Renewable Energy Source Could Be at Our Feet
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Flooring can be made from any number of sustainable materials, making it, generally, an eco-friendly feature in homes and businesses alike. Now, flooring could be even more "green," thanks to an inexpensive, simple method developed by University of Wisconsin-Madison materials engineers that allows them to convert footsteps into usable electricity.

18-Oct-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Azure-Winged Magpies Show Human-Like Generosity
University of Vienna

Azure-winged magpies, an Asian bird species, take any opportunity to provide food to their group members, even without receiving any reward themselves. A team of cognitive biologists, lead by Lisa Horn and Jorg Massen from the University of Vienna, showed this type of prosocial behavior experimentally in a bird species for the first time. There are very few other animals that show such human-like generosity. The results of their study have been published in the scientific journal Biology Letters.

Released: 13-Oct-2016 10:00 AM EDT
Hubble Reveals Observable Universe Contains 10 Times More Galaxies Than Previously Thought
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Using data from deep-space surveys taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and other observatories, astronomers have performed a census of the number of galaxies in the universe. The team came to the surprising conclusion that there are at least 10 times as many galaxies in the observable universe than previously thought. The results have clear implications for our understanding of galaxy formation, and also helps shed light on an ancient astronomical paradox — why is the sky dark at night?

11-Oct-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Virus Carrying DNA of Black Widow Spider Toxin Discovered
Vanderbilt University

Biologists sequencing the genome of the WO virus, which infects the bacterial parasite Wolbachia, have discovered that the phage carries DNA that produces black widow spider toxin: the first time an animal-like DNA has been found in such a virus.

   
11-Oct-2016 5:00 AM EDT
Wild Chimpanzee Mothers Teach Young to Use Tools, Video Study Confirms
Washington University in St. Louis

The first documented evidence of wild chimpanzee mothers teaching their offspring to use tools has been captured by video cameras set to record chimpanzee tool-using activity at termite mounds in the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in the Republic of Congo, according to new research from anthropologists at Washington University in St.

4-Oct-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Brain Cell ‘Executioner’ Identified
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Despite their different triggers, the same molecular chain of events appears to be responsible for brain cell death from strokes, injuries and even such neurodegenerative diseases as Alzheimer’s. Now, researchers at Johns Hopkins say they have pinpointed the protein at the end of that chain of events, one that delivers the fatal strike by carving up a cell’s DNA. The find, they say, potentially opens up a new avenue for the development of drugs to prevent, stop or weaken the process.

6-Oct-2016 11:00 AM EDT
Spring Starting Earlier in U.S. National Parks, Study Finds
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Spring is beginning earlier than its historical average in three-quarters of United States’ national parks studied in new research that employed models created by UWM climatologist Mark Schwartz.

Released: 4-Oct-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Scientists Find New Path in Brain to Ease Depression
Northwestern University

Northwestern University scientists have discovered a new pathway in the brain that can be manipulated to alleviate depression. The pathway offers a promising new target for developing a drug that could be effective in individuals for whom other antidepressants have failed.

30-Sep-2016 7:00 AM EDT
Extensive Deep Coral Reefs in Hawaii Harbor Unique Species and High Coral Cover
PeerJ

Researchers has completed a comprehensive investigation of deep coral-reef environments throughout the Hawaiian Archipelago. The study spanned more than two decades and the researchers documented vast areas of 100% coral-cover at depths of 50-90 meters extending for tens of square kilometers, discovering that these deep-reef habitats are home to many unique species.



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