Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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Released: 3-Dec-2019 12:35 PM EST
New prevention program uses emergency room to reach black women at risk for HIV
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

With a disproportionate number of black cisgender women in the U.S. becoming HIV positive, researchers are sharing critical health information through an atypical venue: the emergency room.

Released: 3-Dec-2019 9:00 AM EST
How to Design for Real Race-Intelligent Inclusion
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

Do diversity and inclusion efforts do what they’re intended to? Professor Martin Davidson, Darden’s senior associate dean and global chief diversity officer, discusses workplace practices that encourage a culture of race-intelligent inclusion and greater understanding of the needs of black people.

29-Nov-2019 5:00 PM EST
Post doc interviews in the life sciences may promote bias
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

Post-doctoral training is a critical career stage for researchers in the life sciences yet interviewing for a post-doctoral position is largely an unregulated process. Without regulation, interviews are susceptible to unconscious biases that may lead to discrimination against certain demographic groups (e.g., women and minorities). Using data from an online survey of post-docs, we show that interview procedures for post-doctoral positions in the life sciences are correlated with several factors (e.g., candidate demographics) in ways that may bias the outcome of interviews. We discuss key components of interviews and suggest that conducting standardized, well-planned interviews that are less susceptible to unconscious biases may help increase the retention of women and under-represented minorities in the life sciences.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 3:45 PM EST
Dads in prison can bring poverty, instability for families on the outside
University of Washington

A new University of Washington study finds that families with a father in prison tend to live in neighborhoods with higher poverty.

Released: 20-Nov-2019 3:50 PM EST
LGBTQ beauty vloggers draw on queer culture to stand out
Cornell University

New Cornell research explores how a racially diverse group of LGBTQ beauty vloggers navigates seemingly contradictory roles: masculine and feminine; authentic and heavily made up. The vloggers often provide unpaid content to YouTube, but have the potential to enrich themselves; they’re vulnerable to harassment, but they also promote the visibility of marginalized people.

Released: 20-Nov-2019 12:35 PM EST
Rutgers Professor on How Harriet Tubman “Came to Slay”
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

With the release of the film Harriet, Rutgers scholar Erica Armstrong Dunbar said it’s a good time to shed light on Tubman’s life not only as the famed Underground Railroad conductor, but as a sister, a daughter, a wife, a mother and a woman.

Released: 20-Nov-2019 10:25 AM EST
Philadelphia Foundation Grants $100,000 To Penn Nursing From Robert I. Jacobs Fund for HIV Prevention Study
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Penn Nursing has received a $100,000 grant from the Robert I. Jacobs Fund of the Philadelphia Foundation for HIV research. The grant supports an investigation, “Youth-driven Perspectives in HIV Biomedical Prevention and Cure Research,” led by José A. Bauermeister, PhD, MPH, Presidential Professor of Nursing.

15-Nov-2019 11:00 AM EST
Exposure to air pollutants from power plants varies by race, income and geography
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers report in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology that pollutant exposure varies with certain demographic factors.

15-Nov-2019 12:55 PM EST
Emissions from electricity generation lead to disproportionate number of premature deaths for some racial groups
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers have found that air pollution from electricity generation emissions in 2014 led to about 16,000 premature deaths in the continental U.S.

18-Nov-2019 2:45 PM EST
Receiving care in a multidisciplinary prostate cancer clinic increases discussion about treatment options and adherence to national guidelines
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients have multiple standard-of-care treatment options available, but many are not fully informed of their choices. A study led by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center found men who seek treatment at a multidisciplinary (MultiD) prostate cancer clinic are more likely to be advised about treatment choices and to receive care that complies with evidence-based treatment guidelines.

Released: 18-Nov-2019 10:15 AM EST
UIC, IDPH receive $9.5M for maternal outcomes improvement project
University of Illinois Chicago

A $9.5 million grant from the Health Resources and Services Administration will help the University of Illinois at Chicago and the Illinois Department of Public Health improve maternal outcomes in Illinois.

14-Nov-2019 11:20 AM EST
Early Diagnosis of Pregnancy-Associated Heart Disease Linked to Significantly Better Outcomes
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Women who are diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) during late pregnancy or within a month following delivery are more likely to experience restored cardiac function and improved outcomes compared to those who are diagnosed later in the postpartum period.

Released: 15-Nov-2019 3:50 PM EST
Color, culture or cousin: FSU researcher explores interracial dating
Florida State University

A new study from Florida State University researcher Shantel G. Buggs examined how the growing population of multiracial women view interracial relationships and what that illustrates about American’s broader views about race.

13-Nov-2019 5:05 PM EST
The Invisible US Hispanic/Latino HIV Crisis: Addressing Gaps in the National Response
New York University

American Journal of Public Health article sees heightened dangers for Hispanics/Latinos, and an urgent need for enhanced public-health response.

   
Released: 14-Nov-2019 11:50 AM EST
Study Reveals Urban Hotspots of High-Schoolers' Opioid Abuse
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study from researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that in several cities and counties the proportion of high-schoolers who have ever used heroin or misused prescription opioids is much higher than the national average.

Released: 14-Nov-2019 7:05 AM EST
How to Win the Black Vote
Furman University

In this short piece, race politics specialist Teresa Cosby explains what black voters are looking for in a candidate.

Released: 13-Nov-2019 5:00 PM EST
Nurse-researcher to help develop tribal palliative care programs
South Dakota State University

Delivering palliative care to rural, frontier areas is difficult, but the lack of infrastructure makes developing programs for three Northern Plains Indian tribes even more challenging.

Released: 13-Nov-2019 3:55 PM EST
Cedars-Sinai Team Saves Life of Patient with 25-Pound Ovarian Tumor
Cedars-Sinai

DISMISSED WOMEN: For eight months, Maria's doctors dismissed her pain, bloating, vomiting, hair loss and fatigue as the result of her "getting fatter," and told her she needed to lose weight. Eventually a primary care physician in her home town sent her to the Cedars-Sinai Emergency Department where diagnostic imaging revealed a 25-pound cancerous, ovarian tumor. Maria credits Cedars-Sinai staff with saving her life because "they listened to me."

Released: 8-Nov-2019 3:35 PM EST
Study: Doctors Don’t Realize Hair Care Prevents Many African American Women From Working Out
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

New research from The Ohio State University Wexner Medicine Center identifies a gap in doctor knowledge and understanding of hair care as a barrier to exercise among African American female patients.

Released: 5-Nov-2019 4:05 PM EST
Douglass to Host The Mothers of the Movement
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Douglass Residential College at Rutgers University–New Brunswick will host a social justice teach-in by The Mothers of the Movement at 12:30 p.m., Thursday, Nov. 14. in Voorhees Chapel.

Released: 4-Nov-2019 3:55 PM EST
Single Discrimination Events Alter College Students' Daily Behavior
University of Washington

UW researchers aimed to understand both the prevalence of discrimination events and how these events affect college students in their daily lives. Over the course of two academic quarters, the team compared students’ self-reports of unfair treatment to passively tracked changes in daily activities, such as hours slept, steps taken or time spent on the phone.

29-Oct-2019 4:00 PM EDT
Black and Elderly Patients Less Likely to Receive Lung Cancer Treatments
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Only about 6 in 10 lung cancer patients in the United States receive the minimal lung cancer treatments recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines, according to new research published online in the Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

30-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Study finds racial disparities in culturally competent cancer care
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Many non-white minority cancer survivors place importance on seeing doctors who share or understand their culture, but are less likely than non-Hispanic whites to be able to see such physicians, according to a new study from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and University of Texas Southwestern. The study, which is one of the first nationally-representative studies to examine patient-reported preference for, access to, and quality of provider cultural competency among cancer survivors, published in JAMA Oncology.

Released: 30-Oct-2019 1:40 PM EDT
In Blacks with Alzheimer’s Gene, Higher Education May Be Protective
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A new study from Columbia University found that a higher level of education protected against cognitive decline in black people with a gene linked to Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 30-Oct-2019 11:40 AM EDT
For black women, health inequities manifest broadly
UW Medicine

Dr. Kemi Doll, a UW Medicine gynecologic oncologist, has long studied endometrial cancer. It's work that reflects a bigger issue, she says: “Healthcare for black women isn’t really the same as it is for everyone else, especially when it comes to reproductive care.”

Released: 30-Oct-2019 11:40 AM EDT
Study Finds Racial Variation in Post-Operative Care Following Knee Replacement Surgery
Hospital for Special Surgery

A large study analyzing 107,000 knee replacement surgeries found that African Americans were significantly more likely than white patients to be discharged to an inpatient rehabilitation or skilled nursing facility rather than home care after the procedure. Researchers also found that African American patients under 65 were more likely to be readmitted to the hospital within 90 days of a knee replacement.

Released: 29-Oct-2019 3:50 PM EDT
New study advocates a positive approach to school safety
Washington University in St. Louis

Policy responses to school shootings have not prevented them from happening more frequently, but restorative justice has the potential to avert bad behavior and school shootings, finds a new study from Washington University in St. Louis.The study, “Disparate Impacts: Balancing the Need for Safe Schools With Racial Equity in Discipline,” published in the journal Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, finds that crisis prevention policies enacted following school shootings tend to exacerbate racial and ethnic discipline disparities in several different ways.

Released: 25-Oct-2019 4:00 PM EDT
Researchers Receive $2.8 Million Grant to Study Hidden Biases in Healthcare
University of California San Diego

Researchers at UC San Diego and the University of Washington are developing technology to study hidden biases in healthcare.

Released: 25-Oct-2019 1:45 PM EDT
Central Valley workplaces can be hostile for minority doctors
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

Despite the dire need for primary health care providers in California’s Central Valley, workplace discrimination and harassment can cause some of them to change practices or leave the region entirely.

Released: 25-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Author to Discuss How Black Homeownership Undermined by Discriminatory Real Estate, Banking Tactics
University of Illinois Chicago

Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor’s discussion continues UIC's Social Justice Initiative's theme, “Home,” for the 2019-2020 school year

Released: 24-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Scientists, legal scholars fight for transparency and fairness in housing algorithms
Santa Fe Institute

the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) proposal to dramatically revise the Fair Housing Act. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has proposed new legislation that would absolve landlords and lenders from any legal responsibility for discrimination that results from a third-party computer algorithm.

Released: 22-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
“I am multiracial”
University of Utah

According to new research from University of Utah psychologists Jasmine Norman and Jacqueline Chen, questions such as “What are you?” and other experiences of discrimination are related to mixed race people’s identification as multiracial, particularly if that discrimination comes from monoracial people with whom they share heritage, or includes comments that a person’s appearance doesn’t match their background.

   
Released: 21-Oct-2019 2:35 PM EDT
UCI School of Medicine receives national award for excellence in diversity
University of California, Irvine

The University of California, Irvine School of Medicine is the recipient of a 2019 Health Professions Higher Education Excellence in Diversity (HEED) Award from INSIGHT Into Diversity magazine, the oldest and largest diversity publication in higher education. This is the first time UCI has been named as a HEED Award recipient.

Released: 21-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Overshadowed
Harvard Medical School

Barely half of authors of more than 7,000 research papers on health in sub-Saharan Africa come from the country studied in the paper. More than two-thirds of these studies include authors from the U.S., Canada, Europe or a different African country. Overall, about half of first authors were from the country studied. In papers that included co-authors from top U.S. universities, fewer than one in four first authors were from the country studied.

Released: 21-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Receives HEED Award for Excellence in Diversity
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

The Johns Hopkins School of Nursing (JHSON) has received the 2019 Health Professions Higher Education Excellence in Diversity (HEED) Award from INSIGHT Into Diversity magazine.

Released: 21-Oct-2019 8:05 AM EDT
'Michigan Promise' aims to diversity, strengthen surgical field
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A transformative long-term model at Michigan Medicine plans to reshape the culture of hiring, mentoring and advancement of early-career surgeons.

15-Oct-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Relationship between Racial Discipline Disparities and Academic Achievement Gaps in U.S. Schools
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

WASHINGTON, D.C., October 16, 2019—An increase in either the discipline gap or the academic achievement gap between black and white students in the United States predicts a jump in the other, according to a new study published today in AERA Open, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Educational Research Association. This is the first published peer-reviewed nationwide study of this topic.

10-Oct-2019 5:00 PM EDT
Study: Self-Reported Suicide Attempts Rising in Black Teens as Other Groups Decline
New York University

Study in Pediatrics finds a rise in self-reported suicide attempts among Black teens, as well as an accelerating rate in Black female teens.

   
Released: 11-Oct-2019 10:20 AM EDT
Rutgers Native American Experts Weigh in on Columbus Day vs. Indigenous Peoples Day Debate
Rutgers University

Camilla Townsend, a history professor in the School of Arts and Sciences at Rutgers University-New Brunswick whose research focuses on the relationship between indigenous people and Europeans throughout the Americas, says there is room for both holidays.

3-Oct-2019 7:05 AM EDT
Children Associate White, but Not Black, Men with “Brilliant” Stereotype, New Study Finds
New York University

The stereotype that associates being “brilliant” with White men more than White women is shared by children regardless of their own race, finds a team of psychology researchers. By contrast, its study shows, children do not apply this stereotype to Black men and women.

Released: 9-Oct-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Race Effect: Researchers Find Black Offenders More Likely to Be Arrested Than White Offenders When Committing Violent Crime Together
Florida State University

Racial disparities at every level of the criminal justice system in America are well documented. Now, a new study by Florida State University researchers reveals it also exists at the initial level of arrest, even when the crime is committed by a diverse pair of co-offenders.

Released: 9-Oct-2019 6:00 AM EDT
Ethnically Diverse Mothers, Children Living in Poverty at Risk for Sleep Problems
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Researchers said strategies to reduce stress, electronic device and increased daily exercise may improve mothers’ sleep, while providing them with information about healthy sleep requirements, such as regular and early structured bedtimes, may improve sleep for their children.

Released: 8-Oct-2019 9:00 PM EDT
Rutgers-Led Collaborative Awarded $3.6M NIH Grant to Build Infrastructure for Minority Aging Research
Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research at Rutgers University

The award will allow the New Jersey Minority Aging Collaborative (NJMAC), led by the Rutgers Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, to build the infrastructure necessary to enable minority older adults across the state to participate in clinical studies. This will provide researchers and the community with more relevant information and ultimately serve to improve health equity in New Jersey.

Released: 8-Oct-2019 4:05 PM EDT
New Paper Explores Race, Representation in Campaign Finance
University of Washington

By far, most campaign donations historically have come from white voters. But new University of Washington-led research indicates that if more candidates of color ran for office, donations from individuals of color would likely increase as well.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Researcher Ties Political Divisiveness to Homophobic Bullying
Texas State University

Being a teenager is hard enough, but Dr. Yishan Shen, an assistant professor in the School of Family and Consumer Sciences at Texas State University, has uncovered additional challenges for youths between 10 and 19 who are targets of bullying during contentious political campaigns.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Placenta Pathology May Clarify Racial Disparities in Preemie Health Outcomes
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

African-American infants are twice as likely to die in the first year of life than white infants, for reasons that are complex and not well understood. Results from a recent study suggest that specific abnormalities in the placenta from African-American preterm births may hold clues to the physical mechanisms behind racial disparities in preemie health outcomes.



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