Feature Channels: Engineering

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Released: 29-Mar-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Scientists identify virus-cell interaction that may explain COVID-19's high infection rate
Lehigh University

Bioengineering researchers at Lehigh University have identified a previously unknown interaction between receptors in human cells and the spike, or "S," protein of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

   
Released: 29-Mar-2021 10:00 AM EDT
Kirigami-style nanostructure fabrication may open new world of micro and nanostructures
Penn State Materials Research Institute

Daniel Lopez, Liang Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, explains how he uses kirigami techniques in a potentially more efficient way to fabricate 3D nanostructures for use in flexible electronics. Lopez describes how this technique works and the potential future uses of these 3D nanostructures, referring to his research published in Advanced Materials on February 4, 2021.

Released: 29-Mar-2021 8:30 AM EDT
FAU Professor Receives Prestigious ‘Blaise Pascal Medal’ for Engineering
Florida Atlantic University

FAU's Elishakoff, Ph.D., has received the coveted “Blaise Pascal Medal” for engineering from the European Academy of Sciences. The Blaise Pascal Medal was established in 2003 to recognize outstanding and demonstrated personal contributions to science and technology and the promotion of excellence in research and education.

Released: 29-Mar-2021 6:05 AM EDT
Science Snapshots From Berkeley Lab - Week of March 29, 2021
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

India’s Ambitious Clean Energy Goals, a Secret Pathway to Harnessing the Sun for Clean Energy, and a Supersmart Gas Sensor for Asthmatics

Released: 26-Mar-2021 4:55 PM EDT
Turning wood into plastic
Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies

A research team, led by YSE professor Yuan Yao and Liangbing Hu from the University of Maryland, has created a high-quality bioplastic from wood byproducts that they hope can solve one of the world's most pressing environmental issues

Released: 26-Mar-2021 2:05 PM EDT
Eat me: The cell signal of death
Kyoto University

Scientists at the Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS) and colleagues in Japan have revealed molecular mechanisms involved in eliminating unwanted cells in the body.

   
Released: 26-Mar-2021 11:45 AM EDT
UTEP Helps Optimize COVID-19 Vaccination Clinics in the U.S.
University of Texas at El Paso

A team of UTEP faculty, staff and students observed several of El Paso’s drive-though and walk-in clinics in early 2021. The team identified areas that likely created bottlenecks, which produce delays and other issues. They used the information from their observations to develop simulation models to experiment with a clinic’s performance to further identify potential slowdowns, calculate resource utilization and reduce patient waiting time.

Released: 25-Mar-2021 3:50 PM EDT
Leveraging the 5G Network to Wirelessly Power IoT Devices
Georgia Institute of Technology

Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology's ATHENA lab discuss an innovative way to tap into the over-capacity of 5G networks, turning them into “a wireless power grid” for powering Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The breakthrough leverages a Rotman lens-based rectifying antenna capable of millimeter-wave harvesting at 28 GHz.

Released: 25-Mar-2021 11:50 AM EDT
A new way to visualize mountains of biological data
University of Missouri, Columbia

Studying genetic material on a cellular level, such as single-cell RNA-sequencing, can provide scientists with a detailed, high-resolution view of biological processes at work.

Released: 25-Mar-2021 8:20 AM EDT
Biocrude Passes the 2,000-hour Catalyst Stability Test
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

A large-scale demonstration converting biocrude to renewable diesel fuel has passed a significant test, operating for more than 2,000 hours continuously without losing effectiveness.

Released: 25-Mar-2021 6:00 AM EDT
The Jackson Pollock of THz Photomixing
Bakman Technologies

Electronics so pretty they could hang on your wall.

Released: 24-Mar-2021 1:30 PM EDT
Lighting up bone repair
Tokyo Medical and Dental University

Researchers led by TMDU fabricate a material that will aid bone healing, help medical practitioners clearly assess the full damage to bones after an injury, and clarify probable patient outcomes.

Released: 24-Mar-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Students Discover the World Through a Smartphone Microscope
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Science kits containing PNNL’s smartphone microscope provide immersive STEM activities for historically underserved and rural students

Released: 24-Mar-2021 8:15 AM EDT
Do You Know the Way to Berkelium, Californium?
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Scientists at Berkeley Lab have demonstrated how to image samples of heavy elements as small as a single nanogram. The new approach will help scientists advance new technologies for medical imaging and cancer therapies.

Released: 24-Mar-2021 6:00 AM EDT
Recharge your batteries
University of Utah

New research from University of Utah chemical engineering assistant professor uncovers the physics behind how quickly lithium-ion batteries can recharge. With this new information, new batteries could be developed to recharge much faster than current products.

Released: 23-Mar-2021 3:55 PM EDT
Engineers developing COVID-19 tests for mass production, mass distribution
Iowa State University

Iowa State engineers are using their expertise in graphene-based biosensors to develop quick, inexpensive and sensitive saliva tests for the virus that causes COVID-19. Federal agencies are supporting the research with the goal of producing tests that can be easily mass produced and widely distributed.

18-Mar-2021 9:55 AM EDT
Cost-Effective, Easily Manufactured Ventilators for COVID-19 Patients
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Particle physicists are at the forefront for pioneering low-cost, mass-producible ventilators to help address the worldwide shortage. An international, interdisciplinary team spearheaded one such effort and presents the design in Physics of Fluids. The ventilator consists of a gas inlet valve and a gas outlet valve, with controls and alarms to ensure proper monitoring and customizability from patient to patient. The design is built from readily available parts and is presented under an open license.

   
Released: 23-Mar-2021 8:55 AM EDT
Knitting roads
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Empa scientists are investigating how roads could be reinforced with simple means and recycled easily after use. Their tools are a robot and a few meters of string.

Released: 22-Mar-2021 5:50 PM EDT
Human fondness, faith in machines grows during pandemic
University of Southern California (USC)

People are not very nice to machines. The disdain goes beyond the slot machine that emptied your wallet, a dispenser that failed to deliver a Coke or a navigation system that took you on an unwanted detour.

   
Released: 22-Mar-2021 3:20 PM EDT
Professor Christopher Musco receives NSF award for promising young researchers
NYU Tandon School of Engineering

Christopher Musco, an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, received a 2021 NSF Faculty Early Career Development Award, more widely known as a CAREER Award, which supports early-stage faculty who have the potential to serve as academic role models.

Released: 22-Mar-2021 12:10 PM EDT
Argonne researchers aim to solve problems for the world’s freshwater supply
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne National Laboratory is partnering with industry, government, academia and others to solve problems with the nation’s water system, with wide-ranging benefits for the U.S. economy.

Released: 22-Mar-2021 8:55 AM EDT
Robot Teaching Assistant from Chulalongkorn Wins Two of the World’s Most Prestigious Awards
Chulalongkorn University

The learning environment promises to be more fun and energetic with a new robot teaching assistant – a creation by Chula inventors rubber-stamped by the Gold Medal and the Innovation Excellence Award from the International British Innovation, Invention, Technology Exhibition (IBIX) 2020.

Released: 22-Mar-2021 8:25 AM EDT
Control System Helps Several Drones Team Up to Deliver Heavy Packages
Georgia Institute of Technology

A research team has developed a modular solution for drone delivery of larger packages without the need for a complex fleet of drones of varying sizes. By allowing teams of small drones to collaboratively lift objects using an adaptive control algorithm, the strategy could allow a wide range of packages to be delivered using a combination of several standard-sized vehicles.

Released: 19-Mar-2021 3:30 PM EDT
New plutonium research helps distinguish nuclear power pollution from global fall out
Lancaster University

Researchers looking at miniscule levels of plutonium pollution in our soils have made a breakthrough which could help inform future 'clean up' operations on land around nuclear power plants, saving time and money.

18-Mar-2021 12:35 PM EDT
Building Tough 3D Nanomaterials with DNA
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Columbia Engineering researchers, working with Brookhaven National Laboratory, report today that they have built designed nanoparticle-based 3D materials that can withstand a vacuum, high temperatures, high pressure, and high radiation. This new fabrication process results in robust and fully engineered nanoscale frameworks that not only can accommodate a variety of functional nanoparticle types but also can be quickly processed with conventional nanofabrication methods.

Released: 19-Mar-2021 12:30 PM EDT
Ultrasound tracks down misfiring heart sites
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

Abnormal heart rhythms—cardiac arrhythmias—are a major worldwide health problem. Now scientists are using ultrasound for more accurate maps of arrhythmic sites in the heart for improved success of ablation procedures.

   
Released: 19-Mar-2021 8:05 AM EDT
NAU bioengineer partners with industry expert to launch successful spin-off commercializing mobility technologies
Northern Arizona University

NAU bioengineer Zach Lerner launched what is quickly becoming the university’s most successful commercial spin-off based on his bioengineering research and the patent-pending technologies he invented as a result.

   
Released: 18-Mar-2021 5:35 PM EDT
Delphi study considers risk to individuals who disclose personal information online
City University London

A Delphi survey carried out by Dr Lyn Robinson, Head of Department and Reader in Library and Information Science at City, University of London, and Dr David Haynes, former Visiting Lecturer and Post-Doctoral Fellow in City's Department of Library and Information Science, has revealed priorities for protecting personal privacy online.

Released: 18-Mar-2021 1:05 PM EDT
LHMC Radiology team reports on model algorithm to optimize MRI scheduling
Beth Israel Lahey Health

The first known study exploring optimal outpatient exam scheduling through a model algorithm was shown to yield shorter wait times for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for patients and reduced costs.

   
16-Mar-2021 3:10 PM EDT
Artificial neuron device could shrink energy use and size of neural network hardware
University of California San Diego

Neural network training could one day require less computing power and hardware, thanks to a new nanodevice that can run neural network computations using 100 to 1000 times less energy and area than existing CMOS-based hardware.

Released: 18-Mar-2021 11:25 AM EDT
Researchers evaluate material for NASA rocket engines
South Dakota State University

Two South Dakota State University professors are evaluating a printable copper alloy NASA is developing for combustion chambers of next-generation rocket engines used for space travel.

Released: 18-Mar-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Technion Launches Nanosatellites Into Outer Space
American Technion Society

In a first, three Israeli satellites will be launched simultaneously on March 20. The Adelis-SAMSON project from the Technion involves three autonomous nanosatellites that will fly in formation and monitor Earth from space.

Released: 17-Mar-2021 7:30 PM EDT
New Mexico middle and high school students encouraged to apply for free, two-week Summer Physics Camp for Young Women
Los Alamos National Laboratory

New Mexico students are encouraged to apply for the free, two-week, virtual Summer Physics Camp for Young Women, taught primarily by women scientists and engineers at Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Released: 17-Mar-2021 2:30 PM EDT
Philip Demokritou Joins Rutgers
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Philip Demokritou, a leader in nanoparticle and toxicology research, joins Rutgers from Harvard

   
Released: 17-Mar-2021 12:40 PM EDT
Go with the flow: New model helps cities crack bottlenecks, decrease commute times
Monash University

A world-first 'flow model' devised by Australian researchers could drastically slash public transport commuter times during peak periods on some of the busiest roads in major cities, new research shows.

Released: 17-Mar-2021 9:55 AM EDT
Electromagnetic fields hinder spread of breast cancer, study shows
Ohio State University

Electricity may slow – and in some cases, stop – the speed at which breast cancer cells spread through the body, a new study indicates. The research also found that electromagnetic fields might hinder the amount of breast cancer cells that spread.

   
Released: 16-Mar-2021 2:45 PM EDT
NYU Tandon professor creating efficient deep learning models wins NSF award for promising young researchers
NYU Tandon School of Engineering

The National Science Foundation (NSF) selected NYU Tandon assistant professor Anna Choromanska, who is developing new approaches to training deep learning systems, to receive its most prestigious award for promising young academics.

Released: 16-Mar-2021 10:45 AM EDT
FSU researchers enhance quantum machine learning algorithms
Florida State University

A Florida State University professor’s research could help quantum computing fulfill its promise as a powerful computational tool. William Oates, the Cummins Inc. Professor in Mechanical Engineering and chair of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, and postdoctoral researcher Guanglei Xu found a way to automatically infer parameters used in an important quantum Boltzmann machine algorithm for machine learning applications.

Released: 16-Mar-2021 8:55 AM EDT
Skin-immersion study shows serious damage after 12 hours in water
Binghamton University, State University of New York

A new study from researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York could change the way that medical professionals and scientists think about the long-term effects of skin immersion in water.

   
Released: 15-Mar-2021 5:20 PM EDT
Scientists gain insight into recycling processes for nuclear and electronic waste
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists investigate a process that recycles nuclear and electronic waste materials to extend their lifetime and reduce expensive and invasive mining.

Released: 15-Mar-2021 12:50 PM EDT
Engineers combine AI and wearable cameras in self-walking robotic exoskeletons
University of Waterloo

Robotics researchers are developing exoskeletons and prosthetic legs capable of thinking and making control decisions on their own using sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

Released: 15-Mar-2021 12:10 PM EDT
Rise of Connected Autonomous Vehicles Will Require New Models for Managing Traffic
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Future roads will likely carry autonomous vehicles that communicate with one another in a system where vehicles relay information — like destination, speed, or upcoming lane change — and then receive real-time feedback about decisions like route changes necessary to avoid traffic. Such an intelligent connected vehicle system could vastly improve mobility and safety, while reducing congestion and emissions from vehicles idling in traffic, but it will also add significant complexity to already dynamic traffic patterns, making vehicle flow vulnerable to instability.

Released: 15-Mar-2021 11:40 AM EDT
Sneak preview: New platform allows scientists to explore research environments virtually
Argonne National Laboratory

The Department of Energy pledged $1.68 million to Argonne National Laboratory over three years so it can create a virtual platform or digital twin that will allow experimentalists to explore their proposed studies prior to visiting the labs.

Released: 15-Mar-2021 10:05 AM EDT
Rare open-access quantum computer now operational
Sandia National Laboratories

A new Department of Energy open-access quantum computing testbed is ready for the public. Scientists from Indiana University recently became the first team to begin using Sandia National Laboratories' Quantum Scientific Computing Open User Testbed, or QSCOUT.

Released: 12-Mar-2021 1:35 PM EST
Argonne innovations and technology to help drive circular economy
Argonne National Laboratory

In a collaborative effort to “recover, recycle and reuse,” Argonne strengthens research that addresses pollution, greenhouse gases and climate change and aligns with new policies for carbon emission reduction.

Released: 12-Mar-2021 12:00 PM EST
Experts recreate a mechanical Cosmos for the world's first computer
University College London

Researchers at UCL have solved a major piece of the puzzle that makes up the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism, a hand-powered mechanical device that was used to predict astronomical events.

Released: 12-Mar-2021 11:30 AM EST
Structural Adhesives Inspired by Mussels
University of Delaware

Jovan Tatar, an assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering and an affiliated faculty in the Center for Composite Materials, has received a prestigious NSF CAREER Award to create new durable adhesive joints for concrete structures by mimicking mussel adhesion—how the shellfish stick to things. Developing such a resilient adhesive could help pave the way for the next generation of affordable housing and infrastructure.

Released: 12-Mar-2021 7:20 AM EST
VIDEO AND TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE: Fast-tracking clinical trials, vaccine delivery, and personal protective equipment through engineering: Live virtual event for March 11, 3PM ET with ASME
Newswise

Fast-tracking clinical trials, vaccine delivery, and personal protective equipment through engineering: Live virtual event for March 11, 3PM ET

   
Released: 12-Mar-2021 7:05 AM EST
Sushi-like rolled 2D heterostructures may lead to new miniaturized electronics
Penn State Materials Research Institute

A new type of one-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures could lead to miniaturized electronics that are currently not possible.

Released: 11-Mar-2021 8:55 PM EST
“Sensor for All” Air Quality Monitoring Innovation from Chula Engineering Paves the Way towards Sustainable Solutions to Dust Problem
Chulalongkorn University

Thailand’s PM2.5 dust particles level ranks as one of the highest in the world and poses health risks to the urban population. Having a reliable tool developed by Thais themselves to warn the public of PM2.5 dust conditions is crucial, and the “Sensor for All” project by Chula Engineering is an answer to this problem. During the past three years, a team of multidisciplinary experts of Chula Engineering has been working on installing sensor nodes, starting on the Chula campus, and expanding to cover the whole country.



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