Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 19-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Videoconferences More Exhausting When Participants Don’t Feel Group Belonging
American Psychological Association (APA)

Videoconferences may be less exhausting if participants feel some sense of group belonging, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 19-Apr-2021 8:05 AM EDT
Report shows mental health concerns rising among children and teens during the pandemic
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

In addition to the physical health problems caused by the pandemic, there has been a heavy mental health toll from months of lockdown and upheaval - particularly for children and teens.

Released: 16-Apr-2021 1:20 PM EDT
With virtual meetings here to stay, experts give tips on ways to bring some humanity back to our screens
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Sitting in small offices, big conference rooms, or giant auditoriums to collaborate with colleagues has been replaced by little squares on computer screens. Family pets, the doorbell, and children sometimes vie for attention, and if you want to take a bite of food, you turn off the camera. For better or worse, the way we meet has been forever changed as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. But experts at UTHealth think there are some easy things to do so all of these virtual experiences don't lead to burnout and fatigue.

Released: 16-Apr-2021 11:45 AM EDT
Older Adults More Likely to Make the Effort to Help Others
Association for Psychological Science

Does getting older impact our willingness to offer a helping hand, or does being older simply mean we have more resources and therefore more capacity to offer help when needed? New research suggests that, all things being equal, older adults are more likely to offer help than younger adults.

Released: 15-Apr-2021 3:35 PM EDT
Water crisis took toll on Flint adults’ physical, mental health
Cornell University

Since state austerity policies initiated a potable water crisis seven years ago in Flint, Michigan, public health monitoring has focused on potential developmental deficits associated with lead exposure in adolescents or fetuses exposed in utero.

Released: 15-Apr-2021 2:30 PM EDT
Can financial stress lead to physical pain in later years?
University of Georgia

Financial stress can have an immediate impact on well-being, but can it lead to physical pain nearly 30 years later? The answer is yes, according to new research from University of Georgia scientists.

Released: 15-Apr-2021 1:20 PM EDT
How to gain a sense of well-being, free and online
Yale University

In 2018, when Professor Laurie Santos introduced her course "Psychology and the Good Life," a class on the science of happiness, it became the most popular in the history of Yale, attracting more than 1,200 undergraduate enrollees that first semester.

Released: 15-Apr-2021 1:15 PM EDT
For veterans, a hidden side effect of COVID: Feelings of personal growth
Yale University

The U.S. military veteran population is known to have abnormally high rates of suicide, so health officials have been concerned that the COVID-19 pandemic might elevate risk of psychiatric disorders, particularly among those suffering from post-traumatic stress and related disorders.

Released: 15-Apr-2021 9:15 AM EDT
No increase in brain health problems in middle age for men who played football in high school
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Decades after their days on the gridiron, middle-aged men who played football in high school are not experiencing greater problems with concentration, memory, or depression compared to men who did not play football, reports a study in Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 14-Apr-2021 1:45 PM EDT
Researchers investigate whether stem cell therapy is safe and effective for treatment-resistant bipolar disease
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

A clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of stem cell therapy for treatment-resistant bipolar depression launched recently at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

Released: 14-Apr-2021 11:45 AM EDT
Improving access to treatment and reducing stigma in psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES)
International League Against Epilepsy

Addressing stigma—from health care professionals, from family members and friends, from the public, and even from patients themselves—is a crucial part of improving care and access to care for people with PNES.

Released: 14-Apr-2021 11:30 AM EDT
What should we call psychogenic non-epileptic seizures?
International League Against Epilepsy

Could changing the name of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures lead to improved physician-patient communication, increased understanding and less stigma?

Released: 14-Apr-2021 11:15 AM EDT
Study: More exposure to political TV ads heightens anxiety
Cornell University

Beyond attempting to move a large swath of the population to vote one way or another, the seemingly constant bombardment of negativity in the name of our democratic process is anxiety-inducing, researchers have found.

12-Apr-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Suicide Among Female Nurses Is Double That of the General Female Population
University of Michigan

Female nurses are roughly twice as likely to commit suicide than the general female population and 70% more likely than female physicians, according to a University of Michigan study examining suicide among physicians and nurses.

Released: 14-Apr-2021 9:45 AM EDT
Telling sunbathers what they don’t want to hear: Tanning is bad
Ohio State University

Most young women already know that tanning is dangerous and sunbathe anyway, so a campaign informing them of the risk should take into account their potential resistance to the message, according to a new study.

Released: 14-Apr-2021 8:05 AM EDT
So You Got Vaccinated Against COVID-19. Now What?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A slightly lighthearted guide to post-vaccination life, including how to help others who haven't gotten vaccinated yet.

   
Released: 13-Apr-2021 2:50 PM EDT
Mindfulness can make you selfish
University at Buffalo

A new study by University at Buffalo researchers demonstrates the surprising downsides of mindfulness, while offering easy ways to minimize those consequences ─ both of which have practical implications for mindfulness training.

Released: 13-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Americans continue struggling for a good night’s sleep during the pandemic
American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM)

The coronavirus pandemic continues to have a negative impact on our sleep, according to new findings from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

Released: 12-Apr-2021 5:05 PM EDT
Psychedelic Experience May Not be Required for Psilocybin’s Antidepressant-like Benefits, UM School of Medicine Study Shows
University of Maryland School of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) researchers have shown that psilocybin—the active chemical in “magic mushrooms”— still works its antidepressant-like actions, at least in mice, even when the psychedelic experience is blocked.

Released: 12-Apr-2021 3:50 PM EDT
Study Shows That While There Is a Link Between Maternal Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy and Affective Disorders in the Child Later in Life, the Link Also Exists Between Paternal Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy and Child Mental Health
Mount Sinai Health System

Major depressive disorder is highly prevalent, with one in five people experiencing an episode at some point in their life, and is almost twice as common in women than in men.

Released: 12-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Pandemic Paradox: People Want to Improve Mental Health by Exercising, but Stress and Anxiety Get in the Way, Research Shows
McMaster University

The pandemic has created a paradox where mental health has become both a motivator for and a barrier to physical activity.

Released: 12-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Masculine traits linked to better parenting for some dads
Ohio State University

Key is for men to also believe they should nurture, study finds

Released: 12-Apr-2021 5:05 AM EDT
Liquor during lockdown: 1 in 6 parents allowed teens to drink during quarantine
University of Notre Dame

The overwhelmed pandemic parent has become a ubiquitous symbol of the stress and despair many have felt since COVID-19 spread widely.

   
Released: 8-Apr-2021 11:00 AM EDT
New test to study language development in youth with Down syndrome
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

A team led by UC Davis Health researchers tested and validated elaborated language sampling (ELS) as a set of procedures for collecting, measuring and analyzing the spoken language of youth with Down syndrome in a naturalistic setting. They found that ELS is a reliable and feasible tool that can be used to detect meaningful changes in communication skills of individuals with Down syndrome.

5-Apr-2021 5:00 PM EDT
Improving Long-Term Recovery From Alcohol Use Disorder: Brain Imaging Study is a Crucial Step in Understanding Anxiety-Related Relapse in Early Abstinence
Research Society on Alcoholism

Women in early abstinence from alcohol use disorder (AUD) show important alterations in brain connectivity that could underlie anxiety-induced relapse, according to a study reported in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. Long-term recovery from AUD is challenging, particularly through periods of stress or uncertainty. Sustained alcohol use causes alterations in brain structure and neural functioning, including in brain regions associated with anxiety, that can persist even after stopping drinking. The first few days after quitting alcohol are dominated by physical withdrawal symptoms; after this, longer-lasting effects, including the production of stress hormones and abnormal stress responses, emerge as a result of these brain alterations. This means that many people who become sober experience months or years of anxiety and stress-reactivity symptoms. In the early abstinence phase, the anxiety symptoms can be temporarily relieved by alcohol, creating a powerful motivation

     
Released: 8-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Study finds risk of leukemia higher than expected in children with Down syndrome
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

The risk of childhood leukemia among kids with Down syndrome is higher than predicted, according to a new study led by UC Davis and UC San Francisco researchers. Early diagnosis remains critical.

Released: 8-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Dogs Act Jealously Even When They Don’t See Their Rival
Association for Psychological Science

Dogs are one of humanity’s most-beloved animal companions. They share our homes and seem to reciprocate our affections. But could this emotional bond extend into feelings of jealousy? To help answer that question, a team of researchers gauged the reactions of a group of dogs when their owners appeared to shower attention on a perceived rival.

Released: 8-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Young People and Those Without a High School Degree More Likely to Suffer Untreated Mental Health Disorders
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

People between ages 18 and 29 and those without a high school degree are more likely to experience anxiety or depression during the pandemic and also are least likely to seek mental health treatment, according to a recent report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that surveyed nearly 800,000 households from August 2020 to February 2021.

   
Released: 8-Apr-2021 8:30 AM EDT
Blood Test for Depression Bipolar Disorder Offers Promise of Personalized Treatment
Indiana University

Worldwide, 1 in 4 people will suffer from a depressive episode in their lifetime. While current diagnosis and treatment approaches are largely trial and error, a breakthrough study by Indiana University School of Medicine researchers sheds new light on the biological basis of mood disorders and offers a promising blood test aimed at a precision-medicine approach to treatment.

Released: 7-Apr-2021 3:50 PM EDT
Conspiracy theories and cognitive biases in the COVID-19 pandemic
University of Basel

Conspiracy theories appear to be increasing in popularity as the Covid-19 pandemic continues.

   
Released: 7-Apr-2021 3:20 PM EDT
Perinatal patients, nurses explain how hospital pandemic policies failed them
University of Washington

With a lethal, airborne virus spreading fast, hospitals had to change how they treated patients and policies for how caregivers provided that treatment. But for maternity patients and nurses some of those changes had negative outcomes, according to a new University of Washington study.

Released: 7-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
study finds those late night snacks may be hurting you at work
North Carolina State University

A recent study finds that unhealthy eating behaviors at night can make people less helpful and more withdrawn the next day at work.

Released: 5-Apr-2021 4:50 PM EDT
Anxiety among fathers is higher than recently reported, new study suggests
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

New research suggests anxiety among men transitioning into parenthood is significantly higher than reported by the global World Health Organization (WHO) regional prevalence rates.

Released: 5-Apr-2021 1:15 PM EDT
Women had “alarmingly high rates” of mental health problems during start of the pandemic
University of Chicago Medical Center

A study at the University of Chicago Medicine found U.S. women experienced increased incidence of health-related socioeconomic risks (HRSRs), such as food insecurity and interpersonal violence, early in the COVID-19 pandemic. This was associated with “alarmingly high rates” of mental health problems, including depression and anxiety.

Released: 5-Apr-2021 11:05 AM EDT
The Mental Fatigue You Feel Is Called ‘Cognitive Dulling’ and You Are Not Alone if You Are Experiencing It
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Someone asks you a simple question and you snap. Common tasks, like washing the dishes, feel impossible to accomplish. Constant virtual meetings on camera leave you feeling drained and make it difficult to concentrate on other duties.

Released: 5-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Moravian’s Sarah K. Johnson Elected to CUR Executive Board
Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR)

Sarah K. Johnson—associate professor in the Department of Psychology/Neuroscience at Moravian College in Pennsylvania—has been elected to the Executive Board of the Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR). Representing CUR’s Psychology Division, Johnson will begin a three-year term on the board in summer 2021.

Released: 2-Apr-2021 3:20 PM EDT
OECD PISA Report on Student Growth Mindset to Be Released April 8
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) will release a new PISA report on student growth mindset on Thursday, April 8 at 5:00 a.m. ET, followed by a press conference held in collaboration with the American Educational Research Association (AERA) and the Yidan Prize Foundation at 10:30 a.m. ET.

Released: 2-Apr-2021 11:30 AM EDT
Toddler TV Time Not to Blame for Attention Problems
Association for Psychological Science

It’s a common belief that exposure to television in toddlerhood causes attention-deficit problems in school-age children—a claim that was born from the results of a 2004 study that seemed to show a link between the two. However, a further look at the evidence suggests this is not true.

31-Mar-2021 12:35 PM EDT
Health and Academic Professionals With Dependents at Greatest Risk of Quitting After COVID-19
University of Utah Health

Up to one in five employees at an academic medical institution are considering leaving their professions due to the strains of coping with the pandemic in their own lives, according to a new University of Utah Health study.

30-Mar-2021 4:55 PM EDT
Mice with hallucination-like behaviors reveal insight into psychotic illness
Washington University in St. Louis

A computer game that induces mice to experience hallucination-like events could be a key to understanding the neurobiological roots of psychosis, according to a study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Released: 1-Apr-2021 12:25 PM EDT
Out of the Box and Into the Lab, Mimes Help Us ‘See’ Objects That Don’t Exist
Association for Psychological Science

Human brains can do more than simply imagine the presence of nonexistent objects. Our minds can automatically create well-defined representations of objects that are merely implied rather than seen, like the obstacles in a mime’s performance. These findings could aid in the development of artificial intelligence related to vision and navigation by helping understand how humans perceive and navigate their environments.

Released: 1-Apr-2021 12:05 PM EDT
Disrupted biochemical pathway in the brain linked to bipolar disorder
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In new research, scientists at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have found for the first time that disruptions to a particular protein called Akt can lead to the brain changes characteristic of bipolar disorder. The results offer a foundation for research into treating the often-overlooked cognitive impairments of bipolar disorder, such as memory loss, and add to a growing understanding of how the biochemistry of the brain affects health and disease.

Released: 1-Apr-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Managing the stress of new traumatic events during the pandemic
Keck Medicine of USC

Keck Medicine of USC experts address how traumatic occurrences affect us even more in the age of COVID-19, and how people can cope with anxiety and fear.

30-Mar-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Exposure to harmful chemicals in plastic may contribute to postpartum depression
Endocrine Society

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals may influence hormonal shifts during pregnancy as well as contribute to postpartum depression, according to a small study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Released: 1-Apr-2021 8:30 AM EDT
VIDEO and TRANSCRIPT: The Psychological Science of Racism Expert Panel
Newswise

Panelists will discuss the psychological science of how racist attitudes and behaviors are formed, and how they can be influencedd, using science.

Released: 31-Mar-2021 5:35 PM EDT
Prioritise opportunities to say final goodbye during COVID-19 pandemic, study finds
University of Sheffield

First study in bereaved relatives' experience during Covid-19 pandemic lockdown published today

Released: 31-Mar-2021 4:50 PM EDT
Attention and working memory: Two sides of the same neural coin?
Princeton University

In 1890, psychologist William James described attention as the spotlight we shine not only on the world around us, but also on the contents of our minds.

Released: 31-Mar-2021 4:45 PM EDT
Can drinking cocoa protect your heart when you're stressed?
University of Birmingham

Increased consumption of flavanols - a group of molecules occurring naturally in fruit and vegetables - could protect people from mental stress-induced cardiovascular events such as stroke, heart disease and thrombosis, according to new research.



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