Feature Channels: Engineering

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Released: 28-Jan-2021 8:30 AM EST
FAU Earns National Recognition for Diversity in Engineering
Florida Atlantic University

The American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) has recognized FAU’s College of Engineering and Computer Science as a national leader in diversity in engineering. The ASEE recognized the college with its highest award – bronze level – for its commitment to inclusive excellence.

Released: 27-Jan-2021 7:05 PM EST
Sia Furler Institute appoints its first Artist-in-Residence
University of Adelaide

One of the world’s leading live-sound music engineers has become the first Artist-in Residence at the University of Adelaide’s Sia Furler Institute of Contemporary Music and Media.

Released: 27-Jan-2021 2:35 PM EST
Children can bypass age verification procedures in popular social media apps
Lero

Children of all ages can completely bypass age verification measures to sign-up to the world's most popular social media apps including Snapchat, Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, WhatsApp, Messenger, Skype and Discord by simply lying about their age, researchers at Lero, the Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre for Software have discovered.

Released: 26-Jan-2021 5:05 PM EST
FAMU-FSU College of Engineering professor will teach robots concept of risk with Toyota grant
Florida State University

For Florida State University engineering professor Christian Hubicki, robots aren’t just a tool for the future. They’re a way to understand everything around us. Hubicki, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, will continue that quest thanks to a $750,000 Young Faculty Researcher grant from the Toyota Research Institute (TRI).

Released: 26-Jan-2021 12:15 PM EST
Wirelessly rechargeable soft brain implant controls brain cells
The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

A group of KAIST researchers and collaborators have engineered a tiny brain implant that can be wirelessly recharged from outside the body to control brain circuits for long periods of time without battery replacement.

Released: 26-Jan-2021 8:10 AM EST
Braking dust
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

The broad introduction of particle filters reduced the emission of combustion generated fine and ultrafine particles significantly. As a result, brake disc and tire abrasion are moving into the focus of public health experts and engineers, given their health harming potential. There is still a major challenge, though: How can the quantity and size of brake dust particles be measured correctly? Empa researchers are currently developing a sophisticated method.

Released: 26-Jan-2021 8:05 AM EST
NUS engineers make smart plugs smarter
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Researchers from NUS Engineering have developed a new electrical socket system that can manage the energy consumption of an entire building in real-time. This invention has the potential to optimise energy use on a large scale, and advance Singapore’s Smart Nation agenda.

Released: 26-Jan-2021 6:05 AM EST
National Ignition Facility conducts first-ever shot with explosives
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

The first-ever shot to study a high explosive sample was recently conducted at the National Ignition Facility, the world’s most energetic laser. The results from the shot included novel data that will help researchers unlock the mysteries of high-explosive (HE) chemistry and position Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to continue its legacy as a leader in HE science and diagnostic innovation.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 5:40 PM EST
Scientists use diamonds to generate better accelerator beams
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists use diamond emitters to shape an accelerator beam to minimize energy loss, improving efficiency.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 4:05 PM EST
Giving campaigns at Sandia shine during pandemic year
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories employees came together in a big way in 2020, contributing $4.8 million to the annual Sandia Gives campaign, increasing donations by $324,000 over 2019.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 3:30 PM EST
COVID-19 warnings were on Twitter well before the outbreak of the pandemic
IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca

Even before public announcements of the first cases of COVID-19 in Europe were made, at the end of January 2020, signals that something strange was happening were already circulating on social media.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 2:10 PM EST
UChicago scientists design stretchable electronics, perform better under strain
University of Chicago

Recent technological advances have made stretchable sensors possible, but their changes in shape can affect the data produced, and many sensors cannot collect and process the body’s faintest signals. A new sensor design from the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering (PME) at the University of Chicago helps solve that problem.

Released: 22-Jan-2021 3:30 PM EST
No more needles?
Washington University in St. Louis

Blood draws are no fun.They hurt. Veins can burst, or even roll — like they’re trying to avoid the needle, too.Oftentimes, doctors use blood samples to check for biomarkers of disease: antibodies that signal a viral or bacterial infection, such as SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, or cytokines indicative of inflammation seen in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and sepsis.

   
Released: 22-Jan-2021 11:40 AM EST
New self-assembly method creates bioelectronics out of microscopic structures
University of Chicago

Bringing together soft, malleable living cells with hard, inflexible electronics can be a difficult task. UChicago researchers have developed a new method to face this challenge by utilizing microscopic structures to build up bioelectronics rather than creating them from the top down - creating a highly customizable product.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 11:40 AM EST
Combining Best of Both Worlds for Cancer Modeling
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Treatment options for many types of cancers remain limited, due partly to the in vitro tools used to model cancers and that results from animal studies do not always translate well to human disease. These shortcomings point to a clear need for a better, patient-specific model. Researchers suggest bioengineered microscale organotypic models can address this need. They discuss the advantages and capabilities of this technique, as well as its challenges, in the journal APL Bioengineering.

   
Released: 21-Jan-2021 8:30 AM EST
FAU Video Technology Inventions Acquired by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Florida Atlantic University

From YouTube to Netflix to Zoom, video compression technology is critical for streaming video applications to generate high-quality video. A novel, patent-pending video compression technology developed at FAU was recently acquired by Japanese industry giant Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. FAU’s research and development of enhanced video compression techniques are related to the new generation of video coding standard called “Versatile Video Coding” (VVC) or H. 266.

Released: 20-Jan-2021 4:35 PM EST
Bridge research earns graduate student transportation center award
South Dakota State University

Research that could change the bridge construction industry has led to South Dakota State University graduate student Ted Sjurseth becoming the University Transportation Center Outstanding Student of the Year.

Released: 20-Jan-2021 10:40 AM EST
Counting elephants from space
University of Bath

For the first time, scientists have successfully used satellite cameras coupled with deep learning to count animals in complex geographical landscapes, taking conservationists an important step forward in monitoring populations of endangered species.

Released: 20-Jan-2021 8:10 AM EST
New COVID-19 model shows little benefit in prioritizing high-risk individuals for vaccination
NYU Tandon School of Engineering

Developed by a research team led by Maurizio Porfiri, Institute Professor at the NYU Tandon School of Engineering, a novel open-source platform comprises an agent-based model (ABM) of COVID-19 for the entire town of New Rochelle, in Westchester County, New York State.

   
Released: 19-Jan-2021 4:05 PM EST
Do simulations represent the real world at the atomic scale?
Argonne National Laboratory

A multidisciplinary research team has developed a strategy to validate computer simulations of oxide/water interfaces at the atomic scale using X-ray reflectivity experiments. Such interfaces are key in many energy applications.

Released: 19-Jan-2021 1:30 PM EST
Blockchain technology to optimize P2P energy trading
Tokyo Institute of Technology

A Tokyo Tech research team led by Specially Appointed Professor Takuya Oda of the Institute of Innovative Research and Professor Keisuke Tanaka of the School of Computing, in collaboration with Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, has developed a new technology an original blockchain[1] technology that can optimize peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading[2].

14-Jan-2021 1:35 PM EST
New Insights into Wound Healing Process
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Biomedical engineers developed a technique to observe wound healing in real time, discovering a central role for cells known as fibroblasts. The work, reported in APL Bioengineering, is the first demonstration of a wound closure model within human vascularized tissue in a petri dish.

   
15-Jan-2021 10:10 AM EST
DNA Origami Enables Fabricating Superconducting Nanowires
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In AIP Advances, researchers describe how to exploit DNA origami as a platform to build superconducting nanoarchitectures. The structures they built are addressable with nanometric precision that can be used as a template for 3D architectures that are not possible today via conventional fabrication techniques. Inspired by previous works using the DNA molecule as a template for superconducting nanowires, the group took advantage of a recent bioengineering advance known as DNA origami to fold DNA into arbitrary shapes.

Released: 19-Jan-2021 10:25 AM EST
DoD grant for new equipment boosts UAH’s hypersonics fuel research
University of Alabama Huntsville

Scientists at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), a part of the University of Alabama System, plan to research new fuels for hypersonic vehicles once chromatography/mass spectroscopy equipment arrives later this year at the Propulsion Research Center (PRC).

Released: 18-Jan-2021 10:05 PM EST
NUS engineers create ‘smart’ aerogel that turns air into drinking water
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Researchers from NUS Engineering have developed a new aerogel that autonomously absorbs water from the atmosphere and then releases it effortlessly without any external power source. This invention is a promising solution for sustainable, freshwater production.

15-Jan-2021 2:45 PM EST
Researchers use lasers and molecular tethers to create perfectly patterned platforms for tissue engineering
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers developed a technique to modify naturally occurring biological polymers with protein-based biochemical messages to affect cell behavior. Their approach uses near-infrared lasers to trigger chemical adhesion of proteins to scaffolds made from biological polymers like collagen.

Released: 15-Jan-2021 3:05 PM EST
Conductive nature in crystal structures revealed at magnification of 10 million times
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering

In groundbreaking materials research, a team led by University of Minnesota Professor K. Andre Mkhoyan has made a discovery that blends the best of two sought-after qualities for touchscreens and smart windows—transparency and conductivity.

Released: 15-Jan-2021 11:55 AM EST
Artificial Intelligence beats us in chess, but not in memory
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati

In the last decades, Artificial Intelligence has shown to be very good at achieving exceptional goals in several fields.

Released: 14-Jan-2021 12:10 PM EST
Reverse engineering 3D chromosome models for individual cells
University of Illinois Chicago

A new computational technique that uses heat map data to reverse engineer highly detailed models of chromosomes. Through this work, researchers have uncovered new information about the close spatial relationships that chromatin folding creates between genes that can be highly distant from one another along DNA strands.

   
Released: 14-Jan-2021 11:35 AM EST
UNC Charlotte’s Energy Production and Infrastructure Center is One of 10 Selected Nationwide for U.S. Department of Energy Award
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

UNC Charlotte's Energy Production and Infrastructure Center (EPIC) has been selected for a $3.6 million award from the U.S. Department of Energy Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO) to improve the resilience and reliability of the regional grid.

Released: 14-Jan-2021 11:25 AM EST
Cancer Models Created by Mechanical Engineers Offer New Insight Into Tumor Growth
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

In research published today in Integrative Biology, a team of engineers from Rensselaer developed an in vitro — in the lab — lymphatic vessel model to study the growth of tumor emboli, collections of tumor cells within vessels that are often associated with increased metastasis and tumor recurrence.

   
11-Jan-2021 4:30 PM EST
New method makes better predictions of material properties using low quality data
University of California San Diego

By combining large amounts of low-fidelity data with smaller quantities of high-fidelity data, nanoengineers at UC San Diego have developed a machine learning method to more accurately predict the properties of new materials including, for the first time, disordered materials.

11-Jan-2021 1:05 PM EST
Low cost chlorine dispensing device improves tap water safety in low-resource regions
Tufts University

Engineers have developed an inexpensive chlorine dispensing device that improves the safety of drinking water in remote and low resource regions at the point of collection. It requires no electricity and very little maintenance, and provides a quick and easy way to eliminate water borne pathogens.

Released: 13-Jan-2021 3:20 PM EST
New study suggests that college campuses are COVID-19 superspreaders
Taylor & Francis

College campuses are at risk of becoming COVID-19 superspreaders for their entire county, according to a new vast study which shows the striking danger of the first two weeks of school in particular.

   
Released: 13-Jan-2021 1:50 PM EST
Pivotal discovery in quantum and classical information processing
Argonne National Laboratory

Researchers have achieved, for the first time, electronically adjustable interactions between microwaves and a phenomenon in certain magnetic materials called spin waves. This could have application in quantum and classical information processing.

Released: 13-Jan-2021 12:05 PM EST
New UNC Charlotte Academic Programs Respond to Job Market and Region’s Needs
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

UNC Charlotte is responding to the greater Charlotte region’s employment needs with three new degree programs and five new graduate certificate programs that are relevant to the current and future job market. Several will be available this spring and all programs will be open for new and current students by fall 2021.

12-Jan-2021 1:50 PM EST
Columbia Engineers First to Observe Avalanches in Nanoparticles
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Columbia Engineering researchers report the first nanomaterial that demonstrates "photon avalanching,” a process that is unrivaled in its combination of extreme nonlinear optical behavior and efficiency. The realization of photon avalanching in nanoparticle form opens up a host of sought-after applications, from real-time super-resolution optical microscopy, precise temperature and environmental sensing, and infrared light detection, to optical analog-to-digital conversion and quantum sensing.

13-Jan-2021 8:05 AM EST
Shine On: Avalanching Nanoparticles Break Barriers to Imaging Cells in Real Time
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A team of researchers co-led by Berkeley Lab and Columbia University has developed a new material called avalanching nanoparticles that, when used as a microscopic probe, offers a simpler approach to taking high-resolution, real-time snapshots of a cell’s inner workings at the nanoscale.

Released: 13-Jan-2021 10:35 AM EST
Lawrence Livermore makes Glassdoor’s ‘best places to work’ in 2021 list, ranked top lab and government employer
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

For the third consecutive year, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has been honored with a Glassdoor Employees’ Choice Award, recognizing the Best Places to Work in 2021. Other accolades include LLNL being the No. 1 government/government contractor employer and the No. 1 laboratory employer. LLNL also is No. 2 on the list of large employers in the Bay Area.

Released: 12-Jan-2021 5:15 PM EST
NIH’s RADx Tech program inks additional contracts for COVID-19 diagnostic tests and supplies
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

The NIH RADx initiative awarded three new contracts totaling $36.7 million for the development of new COVID-19 diagnostic testing technologies and production of specimen collection kits and swabs.

Released: 12-Jan-2021 4:15 PM EST
$1.2 Million Grant Funds a New Generation of Healthcare Telemanipulation Robots
University of California San Diego

Researchers at the University of California and San Diego State University have been awarded a $1.2 million UC Multicampus Research Programs and Initiatives (MRPI) grant to develop an advanced class of mobile telemanipulation robots. These easy-to-operate, low-cost robots called UC Iris will be used to grasp objects, open doors and perform other tasks to advance telehealth, allowing healthcare workers to safely conduct remote exams and providing quarantined Californians a safe way to interact outside their homes.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 11:45 AM EST
Using neural networks for faster X-ray imaging
Argonne National Laboratory

A team of scientists from Argonne is using artificial intelligence to decode X-ray images faster, which could aid innovations in medicine, materials and energy.

Released: 12-Jan-2021 9:05 AM EST
New treatment allows some people with spinal cord injury to regain hand and arm function
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers helped six Seattle-area people with spinal cord injuries regain some hand and arm mobility.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 8:35 AM EST
Innovative university teams exhibit at virtual CES
Case Western Reserve University

For the eighth straight year, Case Western Reserve students, faculty and alumni will showcase an array of science, engineering and technology innovation including "augmented reality and telepresence," 3D printed violins for children, COVID-19 apps and a neuro fitness tool.

Released: 12-Jan-2021 8:25 AM EST
UCI scientists measure local vibrational modes at individual crystalline faults
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Jan. 11, 2021 – Often admired for their flawless appearance to the naked eye, crystals can have defects at the nanometer scale, and these imperfections may affect the thermal and heat transport properties of crystalline materials used in a variety of high-technology devices. Employing newly developed electron microscopy techniques, researchers at the University of California, Irvine and other institutions have, for the first time, measured the spectra of phonons – quantum mechanical vibrations in a lattice – at individual crystalline faults, and they discovered the propagation of phonons near the flaws.

Released: 11-Jan-2021 2:50 PM EST
International collaboration creates more environmentally friendly products from biocomposite materials
Texas A&M University

Researchers from Texas A&M Engineering and the Ecole Nationale Superieure d'Arts et Métiers are collaborating to advance the science and technology for biocomposite manufacturing. Biocomposites are a composite material formed by a matrix (resin) and a reinforcement of natural fibers, that is more environmentally friendly.

Released: 11-Jan-2021 12:20 PM EST
Advising NASA on which satellites should stay in orbit
Iowa State University

Iowans are helping to shape the future of NASA’s satellite missions. Faculty from Iowa State and Iowa were among 13 scientists selected to serve on a congressionally mandated panel to advise NASA on which satellite missions should continue and which should be grounded.

Released: 11-Jan-2021 11:45 AM EST
Tech giant technology is 'open source' for the pandemic, so why does it feel so closed?
University of Bath

The COVID-19 pandemic has seen hardware developers clamouring to make 'open source' technology to support our frontline services.

Released: 11-Jan-2021 11:05 AM EST
Positive 'tipping points' offer hope for climate
University of Exeter

Positive "tipping points" could spark cascading changes that accelerate action on climate change, experts say.

8-Jan-2021 5:35 PM EST
Robot Displays a Glimmer of Empathy to a Partner Robot
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Like a longtime couple who can predict each other’s every move, a Columbia Engineering robot has learned to predict its partner robot’s future actions and goals based on just a few initial video frames. The study, conducted at Columbia Engineering’s Creative Machines Lab led by Mechanical Engineering Professor Hod Lipson, is part of a broader effort to endow robots with the ability to understand and anticipate the goals of other robots, purely from visual observations.



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