Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 16-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Medical Minute: Providers help women cope with pain of infant loss
Penn State Health

For women who suffer the devastation of an infant loss during pregnancy, emotions can run the gamut. They may feel guilty, angry or even relieved. No matter the feeling, expressing those emotions plays a big role in adapting to life after such a tragic event.

   
Released: 16-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Virtual walking system for re-experiencing the journey of another person
Toyohashi University of Technology

A research team consisting of Professor Michiteru Kitazaki from the Toyohashi University of Technology

   
15-Oct-2019 4:35 PM EDT
Cultivating Joy through Mindfulness: An Antidote to Opioid Misuse, the Disease of Despair
University of Utah

New research shows that a specific mind-body therapy, Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE), increases the brain’s response to natural, healthy rewards while also decreasing the brain’s response to opioid-related cues.

Released: 16-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Do we trust artificial intelligence agents to mediate conflict? Not entirely
University of Southern California (USC)

We may listen to facts from Siri or Alexa, or directions from Google Maps or Waze, but would we let a virtual agent enabled by artificial intelligence help mediate conflict among team members? A new study says not just yet.

     
Released: 16-Oct-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Big Brands Can Handle ‘Fake News’ on Social Media
North Carolina State University

“Fake news” stories targeting corporations may be obnoxious, but a new study finds that they likely pose little threat to well-established brands.

Released: 16-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Young Adults Not Seeking Treatment for Substance Use Disorders
Iowa State University

A growing number of young adults are dealing with a substance use disorder – in some cases, multiple substance use disorders – and not seeking help, according to a study led by an Iowa State University researcher. The results show two in every five young adults reported a past-year SUD.

   
Released: 16-Oct-2019 5:00 AM EDT
Study: "Bottom-Line” Bosses May Invite Unethical Conduct, but Sometimes There’s a Payoff
Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations (SMLR)

On National Bosses Day, a study explores what happens when leaders adopt a "bottom-line mentality" at work. The researchers offer a new diagnostic tool to help organizations measure their own ethical climate.

   
Released: 16-Oct-2019 4:05 AM EDT
NIMH funds youth violence prevention research at DePaul University
DePaul University

Psychology researchers at DePaul University have received a $6.6 million grant from the National Institute of Mental Health to reduce African American youth violence. The project will reach ninth graders in Chicago Public Schools and teach them coping skills to deal with stress, enhance resilience, and prevent interpersonal violence and suicide.

   
15-Oct-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Relationship between Racial Discipline Disparities and Academic Achievement Gaps in U.S. Schools
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

WASHINGTON, D.C., October 16, 2019—An increase in either the discipline gap or the academic achievement gap between black and white students in the United States predicts a jump in the other, according to a new study published today in AERA Open, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Educational Research Association. This is the first published peer-reviewed nationwide study of this topic.

Released: 15-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Deaf infants more attuned to parent’s visual cues, study shows
University of Washington

A University of Washington-led study finds that Deaf infants exposed to American Sign Language are especially tuned to a parent's eye gaze, itself a social connection between parent and child that is linked to early learning.

   
Released: 15-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
The 7 types of sugar daddy relationships
University of Colorado Denver

It turns out being Sugar Daddy isn't a one-size-fits-all gig. While it occasionally lives up to the stereotype of a wealthy, middle-aged man lavishing gifts and money on a young woman in return for her companionship, there's more to it in the U.S.

Released: 14-Oct-2019 1:00 PM EDT
Does age at migration matter when it comes to mental health?
Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research at Rutgers University

A new study published in The Gerontologist examined whether people who migrate later in life have poorer mental health than those who migrate earlier in life, and whether factors like socioeconomic status, physical health, language skills, and family and social relationships might play a role in that.

   
13-Oct-2019 11:05 PM EDT
Both Democrat and Republican Likely Voters Strongly Support Sex Education in Schools
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Democrats and Republicans disagree on many policies but not on sex education for teenagers, a Rutgers-led national survey finds.

13-Oct-2019 11:05 PM EDT
Mindfulness May Reduce Opioid Cravings, Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

People suffering from opioid addiction and chronic pain may have fewer cravings and less pain if they use both mindfulness techniques and medication for opioid dependence, according to Rutgers and other researchers.

10-Oct-2019 5:00 PM EDT
Study: Self-Reported Suicide Attempts Rising in Black Teens as Other Groups Decline
New York University

Study in Pediatrics finds a rise in self-reported suicide attempts among Black teens, as well as an accelerating rate in Black female teens.

   
11-Oct-2019 6:00 AM EDT
Bereaved families of 9/11 victims largely show strong resilience, more than 15 years later
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

More than 15 years after Sept. 11, 2001, a majority of bereaved family members who lost a loved one in the terrorist attacks that day appear to be healthy and are not reporting symptoms of a mental health condition, while one-third still likely meet the criteria for depression, grief, and anxiety, according to a recent collaborative study led by the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU).

Released: 11-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Sweating for science
University of Missouri, Columbia

When people become stressed, their bodies can respond by sweating. Now, researchers at the University of Missouri are monitoring how much adolescents severely affected by autism sweat in order to better understand when behavioral issues, such as aggression, are likely to occur.

   
Released: 11-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Linguists Track Impact of Cognitive Decline Across Three Decades of One Writer's Diaries
University of Toronto

Researchers at the University of Toronto (U of T) specializing in language variation and change have identified a specific relationship between an individual's use of language

   
Released: 10-Oct-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Brain Scans May Provide Clues to Suicide Risk
University of Illinois Chicago

Researchers have identified brain circuitry differences that might be associated with suicidal behavior in individuals with mood disorders. The study, published in Psychological Medicine, provides a promising lead toward tools that can predict which individuals are at the highest risk for suicide.

   
Released: 10-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
NYU Launches Center for Social Media and Politics
New York University

New York University has established the Center for Social Media and Politics, which will examine the production, flow, and impact of social media content in the political sphere, as well as support research that uses social media data to study politics.

3-Oct-2019 7:05 AM EDT
Children Associate White, but Not Black, Men with “Brilliant” Stereotype, New Study Finds
New York University

The stereotype that associates being “brilliant” with White men more than White women is shared by children regardless of their own race, finds a team of psychology researchers. By contrast, its study shows, children do not apply this stereotype to Black men and women.

Released: 9-Oct-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Race Effect: Researchers Find Black Offenders More Likely to Be Arrested Than White Offenders When Committing Violent Crime Together
Florida State University

Racial disparities at every level of the criminal justice system in America are well documented. Now, a new study by Florida State University researchers reveals it also exists at the initial level of arrest, even when the crime is committed by a diverse pair of co-offenders.

7-Oct-2019 7:05 PM EDT
Study highlights overdose risks of alcohol used with other drugs
Research Society on Alcoholism

Only one in five non-fatal alcohol overdoses results from use of alcohol alone, according to a study of patients in a large addiction treatment facility, with most alcohol overdoses involving concomitant use of other drugs. Alcohol can interact with other drugs ─ including marijuana, central nervous system depressants such as opioids, and stimulants such as cocaine ─ in various ways, and using them together is known to increase the likelihood and severity of overdose. Despite this, there is limited research examining the characteristics of alcohol overdose in the context of concomitant drug use. The new study, published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, provides a clearer understanding of role of other drug use and its impact on outcomes of alcohol overdose.

     
Released: 9-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Bad Behavior Between Moms Driven by Stereotypes, Judgment
Iowa State University

Mothers are often their own toughest critics, but new research shows they judge other mothers just as harshly. According to the results, ideal and lazy mothers drew the most contempt from both working and stay-at-home mothers. The overworked stay-at-home mom also was near the top of the list.

Released: 8-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Large Study Reveals PTSD Has Strong Genetic Component Like Other Psychiatric Disorders
UC San Diego Health

In the largest and most diverse genetic study of PTSD to date, scientists from UC San Diego School of Medicine and more than 130 institutions in the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium found that genetics accounts for five to 20 percent of the variability in PTSD risk following a traumatic event.

Released: 8-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Weight stigma affects gay men on dating apps
University of Waterloo

Weight stigma is an issue for queer men using dating apps, says a new University of Waterloo study.

   
Released: 8-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Psychedelic Drug to Be Tested for Treatment-Resistant Depression in Houston
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Psilocybin, a psychedelic drug believed to help rewire the brain, is now being studied to relieve treatment-resistant depression at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) as part of a global Phase II clinical trial.

Released: 8-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Flagging False Facebook Posts as Satire Helps Reduce Belief
Ohio State University

If you want to convince people not to trust an inaccurate political post on Facebook, labeling it as satire can help, a new study finds.

Released: 8-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Is there an app for that? HU professors, students to study how millennials' smartphone photos affect their lives
Harrisburg University of Science and Technology

Do we truly understand how younger adults incorporate photography into their daily lives? If we did, could this knowledge help lead to the development of better mobile apps that could help the younger generation with life management in ways that meet their needs? Harrisburg University Social Computing and Human-Centered Interaction Design Professor Dr. Tamara Peyton and Interactive Media Studies Professor Dr.

2-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Study: More behavioral health care linked to small drop in gun-related suicides
Ohio State University

An increase in behavioral health providers is associated with a slight decrease in gun-related suicides, but the difference is small and points to a need to tackle gun violence in other ways, according to the authors of a new study.

7-Oct-2019 1:30 PM EDT
Violence linked to social isolation, hypervigilance and chronic health problems, new studies show
University of Chicago Medical Center

Exposure to violence can negatively impact a person’s physical and psychosocial health, according to two new studies published in the policy journal Health Affairs.

Released: 7-Oct-2019 11:30 AM EDT
Researchers Find New Evidence for Physical Differences in Schizophrenia Patients
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Schizophrenia findings revealed by team from UNR School of Medicine, UM School of Dentistry, who colllaborated with British and Turkish investigators

   
Released: 7-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Number of depressed over-65s unchanged but antidepressant use soars
University of East Anglia

The proportion of people aged over 65 on antidepressants has more than doubled in two decades - according to new research led by the University of East Anglia.

   
Released: 7-Oct-2019 10:25 AM EDT
Tetris Gameplay Reveals Complex Cognitive Skills
National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

The decades-old puzzle game Tetris and the people who play it competitively have become a testbed for cognitive scientists at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute who want to know how humans learn and gain expertise.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 10:05 PM EDT
UCI researcher receives 2019 NIH Director’s New Innovator Award to study learning and memory
University of California, Irvine

University of California, Irvine researcher Kevin Beier, PhD, assistant professor of physiology and biophysics in the School of Medicine, received a 2019 NIH Director’s New Innovator Award to study learning and memory in an effort to discover new treatments for behavioral symptoms of chronic stress and depression. Beier will receive $1.5M in funding over five years.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
People eat more when dining with friends and family -- Study
University of Birmingham

People eat more with friends and family than when dining alone - a possible throwback to our early ancestors' approach to survival, according to a new study. This phenomenon is known as 'social facilitation'.

2-Oct-2019 5:45 PM EDT
Long-Term Follow-Up Data Shows Deep Brain Stimulation Is an Effective Treatment for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Mount Sinai Health System

A study published online on Friday, October 4, in The American Journal of Psychiatry found that deep brain stimulation (DBS) of an area in the brain called the subcallosal cingulate (SCC) provides a robust antidepressant effect that is sustained over a long period of time in patients with treatment-resistant depression—the most severely depressed patients who have not responded to other treatments

Released: 3-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Anticipating performance can hinder memory
University of Waterloo

Anticipating your own performance at work or school may hinder your ability to remember what happened before your presentation, a study from the University of Waterloo has found.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Psychologists Show Leading with Flavor Encourages Healthy Eating
Stanford University

Eating well isn't always easy, and the reality is simply telling people which foods to avoid doesn't do much to get them to eat better.

   
Released: 3-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Arizona State’s McNamara First Editor of New Open-Access APA Journal
American Psychological Association (APA)

Danielle S. McNamara, PhD, has been named the inaugural editor of the new journal Technology, Mind, and Behavior, to be published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
A new strategy to alleviate sadness: Bring the emotion to life
Society for Consumer Psychology

Impulsive shopping can be a costly vice for people who are eager to escape emotional pain, but researchers have now discovered a strategy for increasing self-control in spite of negative feelings.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Touting flavor before nutrition encourages healthy eating
Association for Psychological Science

Most people want to eat healthier, but efforts to encourage healthy eating by providing nutrition information have not drastically changed habits.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Antidepressant medications appear to be generally safe
Linkoping University

Antidepressants are generally safe, according to a new study by an international team of researchers.

30-Sep-2019 9:05 AM EDT
Drops in Income May Not Only Hurt the Wallet, They May Harm the Brain
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Young adults who experience annual income drops of 25 percent or more may be more at risk of having thinking problems and reduced brain health in middle age, according to a study published in the October 2, 2019, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

   
Released: 2-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
“Personalized DJ” Music Playlist Algorithm Matches Songs to Listeners’ Changing Moods, Thanks to New Research
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

AUSTIN, Texas  Imagine having a disc jockey inside your computer who matches the music played to your current frame of mind. According to new research from The University of Texas at Austin, machine learning can approximate that experience  creating ultra-personal music playlists that adapt to each user’s changing moods.

Released: 2-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
The Medical Minute: Making ADHD less stressful on the family
Penn State Health

Parenting is hard work. Parenting a child who struggles with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is even more difficult. According to one psychologist, the best situation is when parents and teachers work together to manage behaviors and promote the child’s success.



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