Feature Channels: Cardiovascular Health

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Released: 3-Apr-2019 6:05 AM EDT
New Treatments Can Prevent Aneurysms From Becoming Critical
Cedars-Sinai

For decades, many have considered aneurysms a death sentence, but thanks to innovative, minimally invasive procedures, many can be treated before they become critical. Simi Valley, Calif., resident Roxanne Hanks is living proof that aneurysms are not always deadly. Her own subtle yet persistent symptoms were in fact signs of an aortic aneurysm and led to early detection and treatment.

2-Apr-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Shorter Stays in a Skilled Nursing Facility Tied to Higher Risk for Readmission
NYU Langone Health

High hospital readmission rates indicate that many elderly heart failure patients may be sent home too soon from skilled nursing facilities, a new study suggests.

Released: 2-Apr-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Researchers identify a new genetic variant linked to arsenic metabolism and toxicity
University of Chicago Medical Center

A UChicago-based team working with collaborators in Bangladesh identified a new genetic variant linked to arsenic metabolism and toxicity.

Released: 2-Apr-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Federal Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program Intended to Address Readmission Rates for Medicare Patients Has Spill-Over Effect on Patients with Medicaid
Beth Israel Lahey Health

In a new study, a team of researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) led by Robert W. Yeh, MD, MSc, Director of the Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology at BIDMC, found that implementation of the HRRP was associated with a significant decline in readmissions not just for Medicare patients, but also for Medicaid patients with the three target conditions.

27-Mar-2019 8:00 AM EDT
CICU Team Develops Nursing Protocols in Response to New Procedure
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

When transplant cardiologists at Debakey Heart and Vascular Center at Houston Methodist Hospital began using percutaneously placed axillary IABPs as a bridge to heart transplants, the CICU team had to develop mobilization and ambulation guidelines unique to these patients.

Released: 1-Apr-2019 1:05 AM EDT
البيانات الضخمة تضفي الوضوح والموثوقية على نتائج التجارب السريرية لحالات عدم انتظام ضربات القلب
Mayo Clinic

لا يعاني 33 مليون شخص حول العالم مصابون بالرجفان الأذيني من أعراض مزعجة فحسب، ولكنهم يواجهون أيضًا زيادة خطر الإصابة بالسكتة الدماغية بمعدل خمسة أضعاف وزيادة خطر التعرض للموت بمعدل الضعفين عن غيرهم.

Released: 29-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EDT
BIDMC’s Research & Health News Digest – March 2019 Edition
Beth Israel Lahey Health

A monthly roundup of research briefs showcasing recent scientific advances led by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center faculty.

Released: 28-Mar-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Biomedical engineers grow cardiac patches to help people recover from heart attacks
Michigan Technological University

A little goes a long way. Tiny blood vessels are essential for regenerative engineering and a team led by engineers from Michigan Tech has detailed innovative methods to ensure highly aligned, dense and mature microvasculature in engineered tissue that can be used for cardiac patches.

Released: 27-Mar-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Modified deep-learning algorithms unveil features of shape-shifting proteins
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

To function properly, proteins must morph into specific 3D shapes through a biophysical phenomenon called protein folding. Researchers at ORNL are using various deep-learning techniques to study the intermediate protein stages between the initial unfolded state and the final folded state, which are notoriously difficult to characterize. These methods could also help identify factors that cause proteins to “misfold” into dysfunctional shapes, a phenomenon often attributed as a leading factor in the development of diseases including Alzheimer’s, cardiovascular disorders, and diabetes.

   
25-Mar-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Using Smartphones and Laptops to Simulate Deadly Heart Arrhythmias
Georgia Institute of Technology

Using graphics processing chips designed for gaming applications and software that runs on ordinary web browsers, researchers are modeling deadly spiral wave heart arrhythmias on less costly computers, and even high-end smartphones. The move could advance treatment options.

Released: 27-Mar-2019 10:05 AM EDT
La ablación es mejor que terapia medicamentosa para reducir la fibrilación, mejorar la calidad de vida, pero no para reducir la muerte
Mayo Clinic

La fibrilación auricular es una arritmia común que afecta a aproximadamente 30 millones de personas en todo el mundo. Los nuevos estudios revelan que el procedimiento cardiovascular común de ablación por catéter no parece ser más eficaz que la terapia medicamentosa para evitar accidentes cerebrovasculares, muertes y otras complicaciones en los pacientes con fibrilación auricular.

Released: 27-Mar-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Macrodatos añaden claridad y certeza a resultados de ensayo clínico para fibrilación auricular
Mayo Clinic

Los 33 millones de personas con fibrilación auricular que existen en todo el mundo no solamente sufren síntomas molestos, sino también enfrentan un riesgo cinco veces mayor de accidente cerebrovascular y un riesgo doble de muerte.

26-Mar-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Computer Program Predicts Risk of Deadly Irregular Heart Beats
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Combining a wealth of information derived from previous studies with data from more than 500 patients, an international team led by researchers from Johns Hopkins has developed a computer-based set of rules that more accurately predicts when patients with a rare heart condition might benefit—or not—from lifesaving implanted defibrillators.

Released: 26-Mar-2019 11:05 PM EDT
Patients Face Increased Risk of Heart Attack or Death if Treated at Hospitals with Low Care Scores, Rutgers Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Heart attack patients treated at hospitals with low care scores are at greater risk for another heart attack and/or death due to cardiovascular causes, Rutgers researchers found.

Released: 26-Mar-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Fatty Tissue from Abdomen Could Regenerate Heart, Protect It from Failure
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

The nondescript yet mysterious fatty tissue that hangs like an apron from the stomach – called the omentum – holds great promise for thousands of children born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome(HLHS) or other severe cardiac defects, who might need a heart transplant within their first 10 years of life. Using an animal model, researchers found that surgically attaching the omentum to the overburdened heart reduces signs of injury, allowing the heart to function normally. Their findings were published in the Annals of Thoracic Surgery.

Released: 25-Mar-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Nation’s first clinical trial to rehabilitate infant stroke victims to begin
Virginia Tech

Strokes are devastating and often associated with people over 65. But large numbers of infants have strokes, too. In the nation’s first multicenter pediatric stroke recovery trial, researchers and clinicians from 12 sites will evaluate an innovative therapeutic approach to help infants who have had strokes.

20-Mar-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Testosterone Can Help Men with Hypogonadism Lose Weight, Keep It Off
Endocrine Society

Long-term testosterone therapy can help men with hypogonadism lose weight and maintain their weight loss, researchers from Germany and the United States report. Ten-year results of the ongoing study will be presented Monday at ENDO 2019, the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting in New Orleans, La.

Released: 25-Mar-2019 4:05 AM EDT
Big data consolida os resultados dos estudos clínicos para Afib com maior clareza e segurança
Mayo Clinic

33 milhões de pessoas com fibrilação atrial em todo o mundo não apenas sofre de sintomas incômodos, mas além disso, confrontam um risco cinco vezes maior de encarar um acidente vascular cerebral e o risco de falecimento é duplicado.

Released: 22-Mar-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Um procedimento cardíaco para AFib melhor que a terapia medicamentosa para a redução de episódios, melhora da qualidade de vida e dos sintomas, contudo, sem diminuir a taxa de falecimento ou acidente vascular cerebral
Mayo Clinic

A fibrilação atrial é uma arritmia comum que afeta cerca de 30 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. Uma nova pesquisa mostra que a ablação por cateter, um procedimento cardiovascular comum, parece ser tão eficaz quanto a terapia medicamentosa para prevenir acidentes vasculares cerebrais, óbitos e outras complicações em pacientes com fibrilação atrial.

19-Mar-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Obese Mouse Mothers Trigger Heart Problems in Offspring
Washington University in St. Louis

Mitochondria manufacture energy in every cell of the body, including heart muscle cells. A new study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis shows that cardiac mitochondria are abnormal in the offspring of mouse mothers that become obese due to a high-fat, high sugar diet. Those offspring then pass on the mitochondrial defects at least two more generations.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Open-source solution: Researchers 3D-print system for optical cardiography
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT)

Researchers from the George Washington University and the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology have developed a solution for multiparametric optical mapping of the heart’s electrical activity. This technique is a useful tool for enhancing our understanding of the mechanisms behind cardiac arrhythmias. Arrhythmia causes your heart to beat too quickly, too slowly or erratically. Hijacking the heart’s vital rhythm and pumping function can have serious consequences like a stroke or cardiac arrest.

   
Released: 21-Mar-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Congenital heart defects sometimes don’t cause problems until later in life
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

There’s currently no good way to tell when – or even if – congenital heart defects will become apparent. Even defects that are identified and treated in childhood can resurface and cause problems in adulthood.

19-Mar-2019 7:05 AM EDT
Early Valve Replacement May Be Better than Watchful Waiting in Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Patients with severe aortic stenosis who have no symptoms may benefit more from an aggressive strategy of early valve replacement than from a conservative watch and wait approach.

Released: 20-Mar-2019 8:05 PM EDT
Study links perimenopause to accelerated fat mass gains, lean mass losses
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

FINDINGS The menopause transition, also known as perimenopause, is the time in a woman’s life when hormonal changes lead to irregular menstruation, hot flashes and other symptoms leading up to menopause, when menstruation stops altogether. The researchers found that women undergoing perimenopause lost lean body mass and more than doubled their fat mass.

Released: 20-Mar-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Age-related shifts in gut bacteria drive heart disease
University of Colorado Boulder

Age-related changes in our gut bacteria play a key role in making arteries stiff, degrading blood vessels and boosting risk of heart attack and stroke as we get older, according to a new, first-of-its kind study.

Released: 20-Mar-2019 10:55 AM EDT
Atlantic Health System’s Dr. Linda Gillam Recognized with Second Top Honor from American College of Cardiology
Atlantic Health System

Dr. Gillam presented with Master of the ACC Award at ACC’s 68th Annual Scientific Session; was recognized in 2018 as Gifted Educator of the Year

13-Mar-2019 10:35 AM EDT
Healthy food prescriptions could save lives and money
PLOS

ealthy food prescriptions through Medicare and Medicaid could generate substantial health gains and be highly cost-effective, according to a study published March 19 in the open-access journal PLOS Medicine by Yujin Lee and Dariush Mozaffarian of the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University, Massachusetts, United States and colleagues.

Released: 19-Mar-2019 10:05 AM EDT
The Valley Hospital Participates in Landmark Global Cardiac Clinical Trial
Valley Health System

The Valley Hospital participated in a landmark clinical trial that evaluated the ability of a novel, fully absorbable antibacterial envelope – the Medtronic TYRX™ Absorbable Antibacterial Envelope – to reduce infections associated with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). The study found positive results and demonstrated that the envelope reduced the risk of major infection by 40 percent, and pocket infection by 61 percent, in patients at increased risk for infections receiving CIEDs, compared to standard-of-care pre-operative antibiotics.

Released: 19-Mar-2019 7:30 AM EDT
Health Insurance Associated with Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Aging Immigrants
New York University

Aging immigrants’ risk for cardiovascular disease may be heightened by their lack of health insurance, particularly among those who recently arrived in the United States, finds a study led by researchers at NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing.

Released: 18-Mar-2019 9:05 PM EDT
Registry Helps Move Aortic Dissection Care Forward
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Diagnosis, treatments and outcomes for acute aortic dissection have evolved. An international registry (IRAD) reveals trends and the power of data, presented at the American College of Cardiology Scientific Session.

Released: 18-Mar-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Hackensack University Medical Center Physician, Joseph E. Parrillo, M.D. Co-Authors Fifth Edition of Critical Care Medicine Textbook
Hackensack Meridian Health

Joseph E. Parrillo, M.D., chair of the Heart and Vascular Hospital and the Justice Marie L. Garibaldi Endowed Chair at Hackensack Meridian Health Hackensack University Medical Center, has co-authored the fifth edition of “Critical Care Medicine: Principles of Diagnosis and Management in the Adult.”

Released: 18-Mar-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Ultrasound Provides Precise, Minimally Invasive Way to Measure Heart Function in Children
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Currently, a practical, precise, minimally invasive way to measure cardiac output or heart function in children undergoing surgery does not exist. New research published in the Online First edition of Anesthesiology, the peer-reviewed medical journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), illustrates how a novel minimally invasive method using catheter-based ultrasound to measure heart function performed with similar precision to a traditional highly invasive device.

Released: 18-Mar-2019 2:30 PM EDT
A new battle: Veterans more likely to have heart disease
University of Central Florida

After the war is over, veterans face a new threat. They are more likely to have heart disease at a younger age than nonveterans, and this could herald a new health crisis on the horizon.

Released: 18-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Interventional cardiologist/investigator: Low-risk TAVR results 'one of the most groundbreaking days' in career for impact on patient care
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Stanley Chetcuti, M.D., co-author on the Evolut trial of low-risk TAVR/ interventional cardiologist at Michigan Medicine (University of Michigan) comments on importance of both late-breaking clinical trials re: low-risk TAVR (Evolut and Partner 3) at the American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions.

5-Mar-2019 7:00 AM EST
Researchers Find Eight New Unique Gene Mutations in Patients with Hereditable Heart Muscle Disease
Intermountain Healthcare

In a new study from the Intermountain Healthcare Heart Institute in Salt Lake City, researchers have identified eight new gene mutations that may cause or contribute to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, a form of heart disease not caused by known external influences, such as high blood pressure, obesity, smoking, or diseased coronary arteries.

Released: 17-Mar-2019 3:00 PM EDT
2019 Updated Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Guidelines Announced
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A working group including Johns Hopkins Medicine cardiologists and American Heart Association (AHA) and American College of Cardiology (ACC) colleagues released updated guidelines for clinicians and patients on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Primary prevention means the person doesn’t have any clinical symptoms yet, but the guidelines are designed to prevent a future first heart attack, stroke, heart failure and atrial fibrillation.

14-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Absorbable Antibiotic Envelope Can Significantly Cut Cardiac Device Infections, Cleveland Clinic Study Shows
Cleveland Clinic

A Cleveland Clinic-led research team has found that using an absorbable, antibiotic-eluting envelope when implanting cardiac devices like pacemakers and defibrillators can cut the rate of major infections by 40 percent. The research was presented today at the American College of Cardiology’s 68th Annual Scientific Session and simultaneously published in the New England Journal of Medicine. It will also be presented tomorrow at the European Heart Rhythm Association 2019 Congress.

1-Mar-2019 5:30 AM EST
Taking Statins for Heart Disease Cuts Risk of Second Serious Event in Half, Yet Only Six Percent of Patients Are Following as Directed
Intermountain Healthcare

A new study has found that patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease cut their risk of a second major adverse cardiovascular event by almost 50 percent, if they adhere to taking a statin medication as prescribed by their doctors.

4-Mar-2019 6:05 AM EST
Cardiac Procedure Reduces Risk of Dementia in Patients with A-Fib and Carotid Artery Disease Better Than Medications
Intermountain Healthcare

In a new study from the Intermountain Healthcare Heart Institute in Salt Lake City, researchers found that performing catheter ablations on patients who suffer from both atrial fibrillation and carotid arterial disease reduces the risk of dementia and stroke compared to managing their care with medications.

15-Mar-2019 4:10 PM EDT
Keys to Successful Care of Pregnant Women Who Experience Heart Failure? Team-Based Care, According to New Case Study from Intermountain Healthcare
Intermountain Healthcare

Any time a pregnant woman presents in heart failure there are risks to both mother and baby. What does it take to protect the mother and her growing baby for the best possible outcome?

7-Mar-2019 7:05 AM EST
Calcium in Arteries is Shown to Increase Patients’ Imminent or Long-Term Risk of a Heart Attack, Researchers Find
Intermountain Healthcare

A new research study presented at the American College Cardiology Scientific Sessions from the Intermountain Healthcare Heart Institute in Salt Lake City shows that identifying the presence or absence of coronary artery calcium (CAC) in a patients’ arteries can help determine their future risk.

Released: 16-Mar-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Northwestern Medicine Expert and Co-Chair of the PARTNER 3 Case Review Board S. Chris Malaisrie, MD, available for Comment on Low-Risk TAVR
Northwestern Medicine

S. Chris Malaisrie, MD, a cardiac surgeon at Northwestern Memorial Hospital, associate professor of surgery (cardiac surgery) at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and co-chair of the PARTNER 3 case review board, is available to comment on PARTNER 3.

13-Mar-2019 1:00 PM EDT
Big data adds clarity, certainty to clinical trial outcomes for AFib
Mayo Clinic

The 33 million people with atrial fibrillation worldwide not only suffer from bothersome symptoms, but also face a fivefold increased risk of stroke and a twofold increased risk of death. Research teams led by Mayo Clinic published three connected studies on Friday, March 15, clarifying the benefits of catheter ablation versus rate- or rhythm-control medications to treat atrial fibrillation.

13-Mar-2019 1:00 PM EDT
Ablation better than drugs for reducing Afib, improving QOL, but not for reducing death
Mayo Clinic

Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia that affects an estimated 30 million people worldwide. New research shows that catheter ablation, a common cardiovascular procedure, appears no more effective than drug therapy to prevent strokes, deaths and other complications in patients with atrial fibrillation. But patients who receive catheter ablation experience much greater symptom relief and long-term improvements in quality of life. And they have fewer recurrences of their atrial fibrillation and fewer hospitalizations than those who receive only drugs. You can learn more about this new research in the March 15 issue of JAMA.

Released: 14-Mar-2019 4:20 PM EDT
CRF Research to be Presented at ACC.19
Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF)

Research from the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) and the CRF Clinical Trials Center will be presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 68th Annual Scientific Session taking place March 16-18, 2019 at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in New Orleans, Louisiana. They will be presenting the latest data on percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), imaging technologies, renal denervation, and transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Released: 14-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Morristown Medical Center’s Nationally Recognized Heart Team to be Prominently Featured at American College of Cardiology’s 68th Annual Scientific Session
Atlantic Health System

Atlantic Health System’s Morristown Medical Center, ranked one of the top 20 cardiology programs in the country by U.S. News & World Report, will be prominently featured at the American College of Cardiology’s 68th Annual Scientific Session, one of the premier meetings in the world for cardiology. The meeting will take place March 16-18 in New Orleans.



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