Latest News from: University of California San Diego

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Newswise: Electronic Health Records Unlock Genetics of Tobacco Use Disorder
Released: 17-Apr-2024 9:00 AM EDT
Electronic Health Records Unlock Genetics of Tobacco Use Disorder
University of California San Diego

By utilizing the power of electronic medical records, researchers from UC San Diego are uncovering the genetics of tobacco use, which would help scientists discover new ways to stop occasional tobacco use from evolving into tobacco use disorder.

Newswise: Following Cellular Lineage
Released: 16-Apr-2024 5:05 PM EDT
Following Cellular Lineage
University of California San Diego

A group of researchers based at UC San Diego and Rady Children's Institute have advanced the understanding of how the cerebral cortex develops by tracing the lineage of certain brain cells.

Newswise: This Outdated Diabetes Drug Still Has Something to Offer
Released: 11-Apr-2024 9:10 AM EDT
This Outdated Diabetes Drug Still Has Something to Offer
University of California San Diego

Researchers from UC San Diego have discovered the biochemical workings of an old-fashioned diabetes drug, and it's helping them develop new, safer alternatives.

Newswise: How Climate Change Will Impact Food Production and Financial Institutions
Released: 8-Apr-2024 3:00 PM EDT
How Climate Change Will Impact Food Production and Financial Institutions
University of California San Diego

Researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy have developed a new method to predict the financial impacts climate change will have on agriculture, which can help support food security and financial stability for countries increasingly prone to climate catastrophes.

Newswise: A Deep Dive Into the Genetics of Alcohol Consumption
4-Apr-2024 1:30 PM EDT
A Deep Dive Into the Genetics of Alcohol Consumption
University of California San Diego

Some people have genes that protect them from alcohol abuse. An examination of databases at 23andMe reveal that those same alcohol-protective variants have associations with conditions and behaviors that may have nothing to do with alcohol.

Newswise: All-Cash Home Buyers Pay 10% Less than Mortgage Buyers
28-Mar-2024 7:05 AM EDT
All-Cash Home Buyers Pay 10% Less than Mortgage Buyers
University of California San Diego

Owning a home has long been considered a crucial way to build wealth, but making such a purchase has become increasingly difficult for many residents. In addition to steep housing prices and high interest rates, there have been a growing number of all-cash buyers who can close a deal quickly, beating out competing offers from buyers who need to finance their home with a mortgage.

Newswise: UC San Diego Receives $6.7M to Develop Whole-Body Inflammation Imaging
Released: 1-Apr-2024 6:05 PM EDT
UC San Diego Receives $6.7M to Develop Whole-Body Inflammation Imaging
University of California San Diego

Researchers at UC San Diego have received new grants that will help develop full-body imaging techniques to detect inflammation, which is currently very difficult to visualize in the clinic.

Newswise: Computational tools fuel reconstruction of new and improved bird family tree
28-Mar-2024 6:05 PM EDT
Computational tools fuel reconstruction of new and improved bird family tree
University of California San Diego

Using cutting-edge computational methods and supercomputing infrastructure at UC San Diego, researchers have built the largest and most detailed bird family tree to date—an intricate chart delineating 93 million years of evolutionary relationships between 363 bird species, representing 92% of all bird families.

Newswise: Cell Division Quality Control ‘Stopwatch’ Uncovered
27-Mar-2024 7:05 PM EDT
Cell Division Quality Control ‘Stopwatch’ Uncovered
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego biologists have uncovered a quality control timing mechanism tied to cell division. The “stopwatch” function keeps track of mitosis and acts as a protective measure when the process takes too long, preventing the formation of cancerous cells.

   
Newswise: New Genetic Analysis Tool Tracks Risks Tied to CRISPR Edits
Released: 26-Mar-2024 6:05 PM EDT
New Genetic Analysis Tool Tracks Risks Tied to CRISPR Edits
University of California San Diego

While CRISPR has shown immense promise as a next-generation therapeutic tool, the gene editing technology’s edits are still imperfect. Researchers have developed a new system to test and analyze CRISPR-based DNA repair and related risks from unintended but harmful “bystander” edits.

Newswise: Closing Gender Gaps in Career Advancement
Released: 21-Mar-2024 2:05 PM EDT
Closing Gender Gaps in Career Advancement
University of California San Diego

Despite broad progress toward achieving equity in the workplace and educational achievement, data shows women still ascend the corporate ladder slower than their male peers and lag behind men in salary earnings.

Newswise: Say Hello to Biodegradable Microplastics
Released: 21-Mar-2024 5:00 AM EDT
Say Hello to Biodegradable Microplastics
University of California San Diego

Finding viable alternatives to traditional petroleum-based plastics and microplastics has never been more important. New research from scientists at UC San Diego and Algenesis shows that their plant-based polymers biodegrade — even at the microplastic level — in under seven months.

Newswise: How Fear Unfolds inside Our Brains
11-Mar-2024 6:00 AM EDT
How Fear Unfolds inside Our Brains
University of California San Diego

The stress-induced mechanisms that cause our brain to produce feelings of fear in the absence of threats — such as in PTSD — have been mostly a mystery. Now, neurobiologists have identified the changes in brain biochemistry and mapped the neural circuitry that cause generalized fear experiences.

Released: 12-Mar-2024 10:05 PM EDT
Staying in the Loop: How Superconductors Are Helping Computers “Remember”
University of California San Diego

To advance neuromorphic computing, some researchers are looking at analog improvements--advancing not just software, but hardware too. Research from the UC San Diego and UC Riverside shows a promising new way to store and transmit information using disordered superconducting loops.

Released: 12-Mar-2024 8:00 AM EDT
You Didn’t See It Coming: the Spontaneous Nature of Turbulence
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego Professor of Physics Nigel Goldenfeld has shown in theoretical models of turbulence that even molecular motions can create large-scale patterns of randomness over a defined period of time.

Released: 11-Mar-2024 8:05 PM EDT
How do neural networks learn? A mathematical formula explains how they detect relevant patterns
University of California San Diego

Researchers found that a formula used in statistical analysis provides a streamlined mathematical description of how neural networks, such as GPT-2, a precursor to ChatGPT, learn relevant patterns in data, known as features. This formula also explains how neural networks use these relevant patterns to make predictions. The team presented their findings in the March 7 issue of the journal Science.

   
Newswise: “Molecular Rosetta Stone” Reveals How our Microbiome Talks to Us
Released: 11-Mar-2024 8:10 AM EDT
“Molecular Rosetta Stone” Reveals How our Microbiome Talks to Us
University of California San Diego

Researchers from Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science at the University of California San Diego have uncovered thousands of previously unknown bile acids, a type of molecule used by our gut microbiome to communicate with the rest of the body.

Newswise: The Health Impacts of Migrating by Sea
Released: 7-Mar-2024 11:15 PM EST
The Health Impacts of Migrating by Sea
University of California San Diego

A new study of migrant drowning deaths in the Pacific Ocean lays the groundwork for future research.

Newswise: New Deep-Sea Worm Discovered at Methane Seep off Costa Rica
29-Feb-2024 5:05 PM EST
New Deep-Sea Worm Discovered at Methane Seep off Costa Rica
University of California San Diego

Greg Rouse, a marine biologist at UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and other researchers have discovered a new species of deep-sea worm living near a methane seep some 50 kilometers (30 miles) off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Rouse, curator of the Scripps Benthic Invertebrate Collection, co-authored a study describing the new species in the journal PLOS ONE that was published on March 6.

Newswise: This Injectable Hydrogel Mitigates Damage to the Right Ventricle of the Heart
29-Feb-2024 7:00 AM EST
This Injectable Hydrogel Mitigates Damage to the Right Ventricle of the Heart
University of California San Diego

An injectable hydrogel can mitigate damage to the right ventricle of the heart with chronic pressure overload, according to a new study published March 6 in Journals of the American College of Cardiology: Basic to Translational Science.  The study, by a research team from the University of California San Diego, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, was conducted in rodents.

Newswise: UCSD-JSoE-20240221-Lui_Ping-sulfur_healable_cathode-02262-1200x628.jpg
5-Mar-2024 8:05 PM EST
Healable Cathode Could Unlock Potential of Solid-state Lithium-sulfur Batteries
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego engineers developed a cathode material for lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries that is healable and highly conductive, overcoming longstanding challenges of traditional sulfur cathodes. The advance holds promise for bringing more energy dense and low-cost Li-S batteries closer to market.

Newswise: Working Towards Toxic-Free AI
Released: 4-Mar-2024 8:00 AM EST
Working Towards Toxic-Free AI
University of California San Diego

Unlike existing work, which relies on training data from social media examples, a new benchmark, named ToxicChat, is based on examples gathered from real-world interactions between users and an AI-powered chatbot. ToxicChat is able to weed out queries that use seemingly harmless language but are actually harmful, which would pass muster with most current models.

Released: 29-Feb-2024 10:40 AM EST
When Planning Sustainable Energy Systems, Don’t Forget About People
University of California San Diego

New research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) shows that models commonly used to shape climate mitigation need to include human behaviors and rules—and shows models can be adapted to do so

Newswise: Sedentary Behavior Increases Mortality Risk
Released: 28-Feb-2024 10:00 PM EST
Sedentary Behavior Increases Mortality Risk
University of California San Diego

According to new research from UC San Diego, sitting for long hours without breaks increases risk of death.

Newswise: ‘Gene of Prejudice’ Demystifies Autism
Released: 28-Feb-2024 4:00 PM EST
‘Gene of Prejudice’ Demystifies Autism
University of California San Diego

Individuals with Williams syndrome have a gregarious “cocktail party” personality, while those with the opposite genetic alteration, in contrast, tend to have autistic traits and are prone to struggle socially. Research from UC San Diego sheds new light on the gene responsible.

Released: 27-Feb-2024 8:05 PM EST
Five Cutting-edge Advances in Biomedical Engineering and Their Applications in Medicine
University of California San Diego

Bridging precision engineering and precision medicine to create personalized physiology avatars. Pursuing on-demand tissue and organ engineering for human health. Revolutionizing neuroscience by using AI to engineer advanced brain interface systems. Engineering the immune system for health and wellness. Designing and engineering genomes for organism repurposing and genomic perturbations.

Released: 27-Feb-2024 11:15 AM EST
Having Self-Control Leads to Power
University of California San Diego

New research from the UC San Diego Rady School of Management and Texas A&M University finds that having self-control is often what leads to power.

Newswise: What Will It Take for China to Reach Carbon Neutrality by 2060?
23-Feb-2024 5:05 PM EST
What Will It Take for China to Reach Carbon Neutrality by 2060?
University of California San Diego

To become carbon neutral by 2060, as mandated by President Xi Jinping, China will have to build eight to 10 times more wind and solar power installations than currently exist in the country. Reaching carbon neutrality will also require major construction of transmission lines.

Newswise: Muscle as a Heart-Health Predictor
Released: 21-Feb-2024 2:05 PM EST
Muscle as a Heart-Health Predictor
University of California San Diego

Study shows greater muscle area in men leads increased risk of heart disease; it’s different for muscle density.

Newswise: Detecting Pathogens--and Sepsis--Faster and More Accurately by Melting DNA
20-Feb-2024 9:05 PM EST
Detecting Pathogens--and Sepsis--Faster and More Accurately by Melting DNA
University of California San Diego

A new analysis method can detect pathogens in blood samples faster and more accurately than blood cultures, which are the current state of the art for infection diagnosis. The new method, called digital DNA melting analysis, can produce results in under six hours, whereas culture typically requires 15 hours to several days, depending on the pathogen.

Newswise: These Tiny Power Converters Run on Vibrational Energy
Released: 20-Feb-2024 5:05 PM EST
These Tiny Power Converters Run on Vibrational Energy
University of California San Diego

Scientists at the University of California San Diego and CEA-Leti have developed a ground-breaking piezoelectric-based DC-DC converter that unifies all power switches onto a single chip to increase power density. This new power topology, which extends beyond existing topologies, blends the advantages of piezoelectric converters with capacitive-based DC-DC converters.

Newswise: Researchers Uncover Mechanisms behind Enigmatic Shapes of Nuclei
13-Feb-2024 11:00 AM EST
Researchers Uncover Mechanisms behind Enigmatic Shapes of Nuclei
University of California San Diego

White blood cells known as neutrophils feature a nucleus that is structured strikingly different than most nuclei. These unique shapes permit neutrophils to travel all over the body to combat invading pathogens.

   
Newswise: Type 2 Diabetes Alters the Behavior of Discs in the Vertebral Column
Released: 13-Feb-2024 8:00 AM EST
Type 2 Diabetes Alters the Behavior of Discs in the Vertebral Column
University of California San Diego

Type 2 diabetes alters the behavior of discs in the vertebral column, making them stiffer, and also causes the discs to change shape earlier than normal.

Newswise: Harnessing Human Evolution to Advance Precision Medicine
Released: 9-Feb-2024 3:05 PM EST
Harnessing Human Evolution to Advance Precision Medicine
University of California San Diego

Scientists hope to advance precision medicine through the discovery of a gene variant that leads to the same phenotype in separate high-dwelling populations while taking a different evolutionary path.

Newswise: 2024 Kyoto Prize Symposium to Honor Laureates in Arts and Philosophy, Basic Sciences and Advanced Technology
Released: 8-Feb-2024 1:05 PM EST
2024 Kyoto Prize Symposium to Honor Laureates in Arts and Philosophy, Basic Sciences and Advanced Technology
University of California San Diego

The University of California San Diego and Point Loma Nazarene University will co-host the 23rd annual Kyoto Prize Symposium on March 13 and 14.

   
Newswise:Video Embedded extra-fingers-and-hearts-pinpointing-changes-to-our-genetic-instructions-that-disrupt-development
VIDEO
Released: 5-Feb-2024 11:00 PM EST
Extra Fingers and Hearts: Pinpointing Changes to Our Genetic Instructions That Disrupt Development
University of California San Diego

Scientists can now predict which single-letter changes to the DNA within our genomes will alter genetic instructions and disrupt development, leading to changes such as the growth of extra digits and hearts.

Newswise: New Technology Unscrambles the Chatter of Microbes
2-Feb-2024 4:05 PM EST
New Technology Unscrambles the Chatter of Microbes
University of California San Diego

Researchers from University of California San Diego have developed a new search tool to that can match microbes to the metabolites they produce with no prior knowledge, an innovation that could transform our understanding of both human health and the environment.

   
Newswise: Ultra-sensitive lead detector could significantly improve water quality monitoring
Released: 5-Feb-2024 10:00 AM EST
Ultra-sensitive lead detector could significantly improve water quality monitoring
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego engineers have developed an ultra-sensitive sensor made with graphene that can detect extraordinarily low concentrations of lead ions in water.

Released: 1-Feb-2024 8:05 AM EST
How to Run a Password Update Campaign Efficiently and With Minimal IT Costs
University of California San Diego

Computer scientists found that email notifications to update passwords potentially yielded diminishing returns after three messages.

Newswise: Bringing Together Real-world Sensors and VR to Improve Building Maintenance
Released: 31-Jan-2024 7:00 AM EST
Bringing Together Real-world Sensors and VR to Improve Building Maintenance
University of California San Diego

A new system that brings together real-world sensing and virtual reality would make it easier for building maintenance personnel to identify and fix issues in commercial buildings that are in operation.

Newswise: How Obesity Dismantles Our Mitochondria
25-Jan-2024 8:00 AM EST
How Obesity Dismantles Our Mitochondria
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers found that when mice were fed a high-fat diet, mitochondria within their fat cells broke apart and were less able to burn fat, leading to weight gain.

Newswise: AI Harnesses Tumor Genetics to Predict Treatment Response
17-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
AI Harnesses Tumor Genetics to Predict Treatment Response
University of California San Diego

Cancer resists treatment in a multitude of ways, but a new algorithm developed by scientists at UC San Diego can decode them all simultaneously.

Newswise: Transforming Clinical Recording of Deep Brain Activity with a New Take on Sensor Manufacturing
14-Jan-2024 5:00 AM EST
Transforming Clinical Recording of Deep Brain Activity with a New Take on Sensor Manufacturing
University of California San Diego

Sensors built with a new manufacturing approach are capable of recording activity deep within the brain from large populations of individual neurons--with a resolution of as few as one or two neurons--in humans as well as a range of animal models, according to a study published in the Jan. 17, 2024 issue of the journal Nature Communications.

Newswise: We Need a Staph Vaccine: Here’s Why We Don’t Have One
11-Jan-2024 11:00 AM EST
We Need a Staph Vaccine: Here’s Why We Don’t Have One
University of California San Diego

A vaccine for Staphylococcus aureus, one of the most common bacterial infections, would be a game changer for public health. No vaccine candidates have succeeded in clinical trials, but nobody knows why. Researchers at UC San Diego may have figured it out.

Newswise: Researchers Discover Potential Microbiome Links to Skin Aging
10-Jan-2024 9:05 PM EST
Researchers Discover Potential Microbiome Links to Skin Aging
University of California San Diego

The effects of aging and external factors like UV exposure on skin are well documented. As people age or spend more time in the sun, their skin tends to become drier and more wrinkled. Recent findings have identified an exciting potential new link to signs of skin aging—the skin microbiome, the collection of microorganisms that inhabits our skin.

Newswise: Transparent brain implant can read deep neural activity from the surface
8-Jan-2024 8:05 PM EST
Transparent brain implant can read deep neural activity from the surface
University of California San Diego

Researchers at the University of California San Diego have developed a neural implant that provides information about activity deep inside the brain while sitting on its surface.

Newswise: Noninvasive Test for Embryo Quality Could Streamline Fertility Treatment
8-Jan-2024 11:00 AM EST
Noninvasive Test for Embryo Quality Could Streamline Fertility Treatment
University of California San Diego

Researchers from UC San Diego have developed a noninvasive approach for predicting the quality of lab-fertilized embryos using leftover culture medium.

Newswise:Video Embedded space-oddity-uncovering-the-origin-of-the-universe-s-rare-radio-circles
VIDEO
Released: 8-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
Space Oddity: Uncovering the Origin of the Universe’s Rare Radio Circles
University of California San Diego

A team led by UC San Diego Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics Alison Coil believes they may have found the origin of the universe's giant odd radio circles: they are shells formed by outflowing galactic winds, possibly from massive exploding stars known as supernovae.

Newswise: UC San Diego Receives $5 Million to Launch Center for Learning Health Systems Science
Released: 4-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
UC San Diego Receives $5 Million to Launch Center for Learning Health Systems Science
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego has received a $5 million grant from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to establish a Center for Learning Health Systems Science.

Newswise: Inside the Matrix: Nanoscale Patterns Revealed Within Model Research Organism
Released: 21-Dec-2023 6:05 PM EST
Inside the Matrix: Nanoscale Patterns Revealed Within Model Research Organism
University of California San Diego

Following years of research and the power of a technologically advanced instrument, UC San Diego scientists have detailed the complex nanoscale exoskeleton patterns of the roundworm, a model laboratory organism, revealing clues about how skin layers are bound together.



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