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Released: 10-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Microbe Produces Ethanol From Switchgrass Without Pretreatment
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists engineered a strain of a consolidated bioprocessing bacterium that breaks down biomass without pretreatment, producing ethanol and demonstrating the successful conversion of switchgrass cellulosic biomass.

Released: 10-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
The New Cool: LSU Physicist Discovers New Material Set to Change Cooling Industry
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New material that may change the way we cool our food, homes and cars

Released: 10-Apr-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Heat's Role in the Madden-Julian Oscillation
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Tropical monsoons in Indonesia and floods in the United States are both provoked by the Madden-Julian Oscillation, yet, despite its importance, global models often struggle to simulate it accurately. Scientists showed that MJO simulations are most sensitive to lower level heating in the atmosphere.

Released: 10-Apr-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Microbes Disprove Long-Held Assumption that All Organisms Share a Common Vocabulary
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Some microorganisms found in nature and not grown in the laboratory reinterpret the instructions coded into their DNA. Short segments of DNA that signal other organisms to stop adding building blocks or amino acids to a protein are instead interpreted as "add another amino acid."

Released: 9-Apr-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Optimizing Atomic Neighborhoods for Speedier Chemical Reactions
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists discovered that for palladium-nickel catalysts, certain surface characteristics, measured at the atomic level, sped the creation of carbon dioxide from carbon monoxide.

Released: 9-Apr-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Spontaneous Formation of Biomimetic, Nanoporous Membrane Channels
Department of Energy, Office of Science

For the first time, carbon nanotubes were spontaneously inserted into natural and synthetic cell membranes to form pores that mimic biological channels. The pores replicate the major functions of protein-based biological channels.

Released: 9-Apr-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Multimetal Nanoframes Improve Catalyst Performance
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists built a highly active and durable class of electrocatalysts by exploiting the structural evolution of solid platinum-nickel nanocrystals. The novel material enhanced catalytic activity for splitting oxygen, a reaction vital to fuel cells and potentially other uses.

Released: 8-Apr-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Clouds Studied Up Close on EMSL Supercomputer, Chinook
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Predicting the types of clouds over the ocean is critical for climate projections. However, current climate models lack the spatial resolution necessary for accurate characterization of certain processes.

Released: 8-Apr-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Cagey Material Acts as Alcohol Factory at the Molecular Foundry
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Refining natural gas into an easy-to-transport, easy-to-store liquid so far has been a challenge. But now, a new material, designed and patented by researchers working at the Molecular Foundry nanoscience research center, is making this process a little easier

Released: 8-Apr-2015 11:05 AM EDT
OLCF User Earns NVIDIA Award for GPU-Accelerated Earthquake Simulations
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A San Diego Supercomputer Center research team received NVIDIA’s 2015 Global Impact Award for its work, conducted in part on the Titan supercomputer, developing a GPU-accelerated code that simulates high-frequency earthquakes.

Released: 8-Apr-2015 10:05 AM EDT
ESnet Weathers the Flood of Big Data in Climate Research
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The Energy Sciences Network is the Internet connection you wish you had – and more.

Released: 7-Apr-2015 11:05 AM EDT
A Potential Rosetta Stone of High Temperature Superconductivity
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Just as the Rosetta Stone has the same message in three different scripts giving scholars insights into ancient languages, so cerium-cobalt-indium5 is offering insights into the interplay between magnetism, superconductivity, and disorder in three classes of unconventional superconductors.

Released: 11-Mar-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Rice Physicist Wei Li Named Sloan Fellow
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Rice University physicist Wei Li is among the 126 American and Canadian scholars awarded 2015 Sloan Research Fellowships. The prestigious fellowships, awarded annually since 1955 by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, are given to early career scientists and scholars whose achievements and potential mark them as rising stars. - See more at: http://news.rice.edu/2015/02/23/rice-physicist-wei-li-named-sloan-fellow-2/#sthash.YuZWm6Ym.dpuf

Released: 9-Feb-2015 11:50 AM EST
U.S. Dept. of Energy Awards Louisiana University Scientists $4.9M Statewide Research Grant
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The Louisiana Consortium for Neutron Scattering, or LaCNS, was granted $4.9 million of funding for three years from the U.S. Department of Energy.

Released: 5-Feb-2015 11:00 AM EST
Tracking Glaciers with Accelerators
Department of Energy, Office of Science

To predict Earth’s future, geologists use particle accelerators to understand its past.

Released: 2-Feb-2015 11:10 AM EST
Mines Graduate Student Lands Department of Energy Appointment
Department of Energy, Office of Science

South Dakota School of Mines & Technology Ph.D. candidate Anne-Marie Suriano has been selected to receive the 2015 Science Graduate Research Award from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science.

Released: 27-Jan-2015 3:00 PM EST
Paul Canfield Earns Prestigious Humboldt Award to Conduct Research in Germany
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University physicist Paul Canfield has won a Humboldt Fellowship to study fragile magnetic states

Released: 26-Jan-2015 3:00 PM EST
Bergan ’15 Named Jefferson Prize Winner
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Will Bergan ’15 got hooked on physics in middle school. He’s done research at two of the world’s premier high-energy physics installations and is the recipient of the Thomas Jefferson Prize in Natural Philosophy, William & Mary’s top honor for science and mathematics undergraduates.

Released: 26-Jan-2015 3:00 PM EST
Materials Science and Engineering's Zide Wins AVS Peter Mark Memorial Award
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Joshua Zide, associate professor of materials science and engineering at the University of Delaware, has won the 2014 Peter Mark Memorial Award from American Vacuum Society, an interdisciplinary society for materials, interface and processing technology. The award recognizes an outstanding young researcher (35 or younger) who has contributed work to AVS publications.

Released: 13-Jan-2015 1:00 PM EST
Alice Perrin '15 Selected for Jefferson Lab Research Assistantship
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

Physics undergraduate at William & Mary has been selected for a research assistantship at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

Released: 9-Jan-2015 4:00 PM EST
Eastern North Atlantic Site Expands Data Capabilities
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

The now one-year-old climate research site has filled with instruments that will lead to cutting-edge research data. ENA’s baseline suite of instruments monitors the interaction of clouds, aerosols, and precipitation in this region.

Released: 31-Dec-2014 1:05 PM EST
Reaping Radioisotopes
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers designed a way to harvest several long-lived radioisotopes; such harvesting could supply isotopes for which there is limited or no other source.

Released: 31-Dec-2014 11:30 AM EST
Cow Pastures and Oil Rigs
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

A virtual tour of ARM's Southern Great Plains (SGP) site

Released: 24-Dec-2014 11:00 AM EST
Radiochemistry Annex: It’s Getting Hot in There
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis, Washington State University and Savannah River National Laboratory are among the principal investigators seeking innovative solutions to environmental and energy production challenges in subsurface science. They are also among the scientists who submitted applications to the Special Science Call for Proposals to use EMSL's Radiochemical Annex. Learn more about three research projects using the Annex's resources. The article includes examples of collaborative research at EMSL with two major universities and a national laboratory – Washington University in St. Louis, Washington State University and Savannah River National Laboratory.

Released: 23-Dec-2014 1:00 PM EST
A Standard for Neuroscience Data
Department of Energy, Office of Science

In many science fields—like neuroscience—sharing data isn’t that simple because no standard data format exists.

Released: 29-Nov-2014 10:00 AM EST
What's an Artist Doing at Fermi Lab?
Department of Energy, Office of Science

When a revered research institution reaches out to a fine artist to create its first ever artist-in-residency program, we should all sit up and take notice. This month, FermiLab, the celebrated particle physics research laboratory, announced a year-long partnership with artist Lindsay Olson.

Released: 1-Oct-2014 2:05 PM EDT
Earthworms Stabilize Soil Carbon at Sites Exposed to Elevated Carbon Dioxide
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Often overlooked, earthworms actually play a key role in Mother Nature’s carbon sequestration process, according to findings in Soil Biology and Biochemistry.



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