Latest News from: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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24-Sep-2020 3:40 PM EDT
Machine Learning Takes on Synthetic Biology: Algorithms Can Bioengineer Cells for You
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have developed a new tool that adapts machine learning algorithms to the needs of synthetic biology to guide development systematically. The innovation means scientists will not have to spend years developing a meticulous understanding of each part of a cell and what it does in order to manipulate it.

Released: 23-Sep-2020 3:55 PM EDT
New HPC4EI Project Aims to Cut Energy Costs of Painting Cars
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

For years the coating industry has been working on energy and environmentally friendly improvements to the automotive painting process. Toward this end, researchers in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Computational Research Division are partnering with one of the world’s largest paint manufacturers through a new project that aims to couple advanced mathematics with HPC resources to model the paint drying process and guide the development of new energy-efficient coating systems for the auto industry.

Released: 22-Sep-2020 4:50 PM EDT
Berkeley Team Plays Key Role in Analysis of Particle Interactions That Produce Matter From Light
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers at Berkeley Lab played a key role in an analysis of data from the world’s largest particle collider that found proof of rare, high-energy particle interactions in which matter was produced from light.

8-Sep-2020 4:45 PM EDT
Lead Lab Selected for Next-Generation Cosmic Microwave Background Experiment
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

The largest collaborative undertaking yet to explore the relic light emitted by the infant universe has taken a step forward with the U.S. DOE's selection of Berkeley Lab to lead the partnership of national labs, universities, and other institutions that are joined in the effort to carry out the DOE roles and responsibilities.

Released: 1-Sep-2020 11:15 AM EDT
Aerial Video: Berkeley Lab From Above
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

View Berkeley Lab from the sky in this aerial video, which features drone footage taken earlier this year by Thor Swift, lead photographer in Berkeley Lab’s Creative Services office of the Information Technology Division. The video was produced by Marilyn Sargent, a multimedia producer in the Strategic Communications department.

Released: 28-Aug-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Lab Researcher and Physics Undergrad Shares Poster Project Honoring Black Physicists
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Inspired by the nation’s grappling with issues of race and racial discrimination, UC Berkeley physics major and Berkeley Lab student assistant Ana Lyons turned to art as a way to contribute to the conversation.

Released: 26-Aug-2020 1:30 PM EDT
New $115 Million Quantum Systems Accelerator to Pioneer Quantum Technologies for Discovery Science
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

The Berkeley Lab-led center will forge the technological solutions needed to harness quantum information science for discoveries that benefit the world. It will also energize the nation’s research community to ensure U.S. leadership in quantum R&D and accelerate the transfer of technologies from the lab to the marketplace.

Released: 25-Aug-2020 4:15 PM EDT
Physical Scientists Turn to Deep Learning to Improve Earth Systems Modeling
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

The role of AI in science is at a turning point, with weather, climate, and Earth systems modeling emerging as an exciting application area for physics-informed deep learning. In this Q&A, NERSC's Karthik Kashinath discusses what is driving the scientific community to embrace these new methodologies.

Released: 25-Aug-2020 7:00 AM EDT
Some of America’s Favorite Produce Crops May Need to Get a Move On by 2045
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

New research from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) shows that by the years 2045-2049 future temperatures will have more of an effect on when cool-season crops, such as broccoli and lettuce, can be grown than on where, while for warm-season crops (cantaloupe, tomatoes, carrots) the impact will be greater for where they can be grown versus when.

Released: 24-Aug-2020 12:45 PM EDT
3 Awards Will Support Accelerator R&D for Medical Treatment, Miniaturization, and Machine Learning
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

U.S. Department of Energy awards announced in July will advance Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) R&D to develop a more effective and compact particle-beam system for cancer treatment, improve particle-beam performance using artificial intelligence, and develop a high-power, rapid-fire laser system for both tabletop and large-scale applications.

Released: 20-Aug-2020 2:20 PM EDT
2D Electronics Get an Atomic Tuneup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Scientists at Berkeley Lab have demonstrated a new technique that could improve the performance of atomically thin semiconductors for next-generation electronics such as optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, and sensors.

Released: 19-Aug-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Toward an Ultrahigh Energy Density Capacitor
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers at Berkeley Lab and UC Berkeley have demonstrated that a common material can be processed into a top-performing energy storage material. Their discovery could improve the efficiency, reliability, and robustness of personal electronics, wearable technologies, and car audio systems.

Released: 18-Aug-2020 7:00 AM EDT
Low-Cost Home Air Quality Monitors Prove Useful for Wildfire Smoke
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Published recently in the journal Sensors, a new study by Berkeley Lab air quality scientists tested four models of low-cost air quality monitors during actual wildfire pollution events and found that their readings of PM2.5 – or particulate matter under 2.5 microns, which has been linked to respiratory and cardiovascular issues – were consistently higher than the reference monitor used by the regulatory agencies; however, since each monitor had a relatively consistent response to the smoke, it is possible to use the readings to estimate true PM2.5 levels. Overall, the researchers concluded that the monitors can provide actionable information.

Released: 17-Aug-2020 11:00 AM EDT
New NSF Physics Frontier Center Will Focus on Neutron Star Modeling in ‘Gravitational Wave Era’
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A new Physics Frontier Center at UC Berkeley, supported by the National Science Foundation, expands the reach and depth of existing capabilities on campus and at neighboring Berkeley Lab in modeling one of the most violent events in the universe: the merger of neutron stars and its explosive aftermath.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 7:00 AM EDT
Global Methane Emissions Soaring, But How Much Was Due to Wetlands?
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A Q&A with Berkeley Lab scientist William Riley on the challenges in estimating methane emissions from wetlands and how nuanced computer models may help

Released: 11-Aug-2020 7:00 AM EDT
Keeping Cool Efficiently During Heat Waves
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Heat waves are becoming a more regular occurrence across the country. Iain Walker, Leader of the Residential Building Systems Group at Berkeley Lab, has suggestions for how to weather them. Walker has more than 20 years’ experience as a building scientist and consultant on energy use and ventilation in residential buildings.

Released: 10-Aug-2020 7:00 AM EDT
Aug. 2020 Science Snapshots
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

*Subtropical weather phenomenon likely to bring greater rainfall – and drought – by 2100 *A Q&A with scientist Bin Wang on how Berkeley Lab is helping cities prepare for a major shift in our transportation and grid sectors *Berkeley Lab founder, cyclotron inventor, and Nobel laureate Ernest Lawrence, honored with a Memorial Highway in his home state.

Released: 6-Aug-2020 12:40 PM EDT
Natalie Roe Named Berkeley Lab’s Associate Director for Physical Sciences
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Natalie Roe, who joined Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) as a postdoctoral fellow in 1989 and has served as Physics Division director since 2012, has been named the Lab’s Associate Laboratory Director (ALD) for the Physical Sciences Area. Her appointment was approved by the University of California. The announcement follows an international search.

Released: 6-Aug-2020 10:00 AM EDT
A Closer Look at Water-Splitting’s Solar Fuel Potential
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Scientists at Berkeley Lab and the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP) have gained important new insight into how the performance of a promising semiconducting thin film can be optimized at the nanoscale for renewable energy technologies such as solar fuels.

Released: 5-Aug-2020 11:50 AM EDT
Interpreting the Human Genome’s Instruction Manual
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Berkeley Lab bioscientists are part of a nationwide research project, called ENCODE, that has generated a detailed atlas of the molecular elements that regulate our genes. This enormous resource will help all human biology research moving forward.

Released: 5-Aug-2020 7:00 AM EDT
Geothermal Brines Could Propel California’s Green Economy
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Deep beneath the surface of the Salton Sea, a shallow lake in California’s Imperial County, sits an immense reserve of critical metals that, if unlocked, could power the state’s green economy for years to come. These naturally occurring metals are dissolved in geothermal brine, a byproduct of geothermal energy production. Now the race is on to develop technology to efficiently extract one of the most valuable metals from the brine produced by the geothermal plants near the Salton Sea: lithium.

Released: 31-Jul-2020 7:15 AM EDT
Berkeley Lab Part of Multi-Institutional Team Awarded $60M for Solar Fuels Research
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

The Department of Energy has awarded $60 million to a new solar fuels initiative – called the Liquid Sunlight Alliance (LiSA) – led by Caltech in close partnership with Berkeley Lab. LiSA will build on the foundational work of the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP).

Released: 30-Jul-2020 10:20 AM EDT
Another Win for the Standard Model: New Study Defies Decades-Old ‘Discrepancy’ With High-Precision Measurement
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A new study dives into a decades-old discrepancy from a Standard Model of particle physics pillar known as “lepton flavor universality,” and provides strong evidence to resolve it.

Released: 27-Jul-2020 1:40 PM EDT
X-Rays Recount Origin of Oddball Meteorites
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

X-ray experiments at Berkeley Lab played a key role in resolving the origin of rare, odd meteorites that have puzzled scientists since their discovery a half-century ago. Known as type IIE iron meteorites, they appear to have originated from a parent body that had a composition featuring both fully melted and unmelted parts – other meteorite types display only one composition.

Released: 20-Jul-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Battery Breakthrough Gives Boost to Electric Flight and Long-Range Electric Cars
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers at Berkeley Lab, in collaboration with Carnegie Mellon University, have developed a new battery material that could enable long-range electric vehicles that can drive for hundreds of miles on a single charge, and electric planes called eVTOLs for fast, environmentally friendly commutes.

Released: 17-Jul-2020 10:00 AM EDT
The Secret to Renewable Solar Fuels is an Off-and-On Again Relationship
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Copper that was once bound with oxygen is better at converting carbon dioxide into renewable fuels than copper that was never bound to oxygen, according to scientists at Berkeley Lab and Caltech.

Released: 13-Jul-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Scientists Successfully Demonstrate a New Experiment in the Search for Theorized ‘Neutrinoless’ Process
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Nuclear physicists affiliated with Berkeley Lab played a leading role in analyzing data for a demonstration experiment in France that has achieved record precision for a specialized detector material.

Released: 8-Jul-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Scientists Dive Deep Into Hidden World of Quantum States
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A research team led by the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) has developed a technique that could lead to new electronic materials that surpass the limitations imposed by Moore’s Law.

Released: 1-Jul-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Science Snapshots July 2020
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Berkeley Lab Science Snapshots July 2020

Released: 23-Jun-2020 4:05 PM EDT
Introducing a New Isotope: Mendelevium-244
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A team of scientists working at Berkeley Lab’s 88-Inch Cyclotron has discovered a new form of the human-made element mendelevium. The newly created isotope, mendelevium-244, is the 17th and lightest form of the element, which was first discovered in 1955 by a Berkeley Lab team.

Released: 18-Jun-2020 7:35 AM EDT
Off the Scales: Fish Armor Both Tough and Flexible
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Humans have drawn technological inspiration from fish scales going back to ancient times: Romans, Egyptians, and other civilizations would dress their warriors in scale armor, providing both protection and mobility. Now, using advanced X-ray imaging techniques, Berkeley Lab scientists have characterized carp scales down to the nanoscale, enabling them to understand how the material is resistant to penetration while retaining flexibility.

Released: 17-Jun-2020 12:15 PM EDT
In International Physics Collaborations, Working Remotely Is Nothing New
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Marjorie Shapiro, an experimental particle physicist and faculty senior scientist at Berkeley Lab, has been accustomed to working remotely and observing extreme social distancing from some colleagues for years, given that the scientific experiment she supports is 5,800 miles away.

   
Released: 11-Jun-2020 7:00 AM EDT
Could the Answer to Groundwater Resources Come From High in the Sky?
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A new computational approach developed by scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory offers a high-tech yet simple method for estimating groundwater: it pairs high-resolution images derived by satellite with advanced computer modeling to estimate aquifer volume change from observed ground deformation.

Released: 4-Jun-2020 11:00 AM EDT
Showtime for Photosynthesis
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Using a unique combination of nanoscale imaging and chemical analysis, an international team of researchers has revealed a key step in the molecular mechanism behind the water splitting reaction of photosynthesis, a finding that could help inform the design of renewable energy technology.

Released: 4-Jun-2020 5:55 AM EDT
Scientists Aim Gene-Targeting Breakthrough Against COVID-19
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Scientists at Berkeley Lab and Stanford have joined forces to aim a gene-targeting, antiviral agent called PAC-MAN against COVID-19.

Released: 3-Jun-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Science Snapshots May 2020
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

World’s forests are growing younger, U.S. wind plant performance changes with age, and fungi food choices opens the door to better methods for producing bio-based products

Released: 2-Jun-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Smart Farms of the Future: Making Bioenergy Crops More Environmentally Friendly
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Farmers have enough worries – between bad weather, rising costs, and shifting market demands – without having to stress about the carbon footprint of their operations. But now a new set of projects by scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) could make agriculture both more sustainable and more profitable.

29-May-2020 3:05 PM EDT
Now Complete, Telescope Instrument is Poised to Begin Its Search for Answers About Dark Energy
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Even as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, or DESI, lies dormant within a telescope dome on a mountaintop in Arizona, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the DESI project has moved forward in reaching the final formal approval milestone prior to startup.

Released: 29-May-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Daya Bay Reactor Experiment Continues to Generate Data
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Largely unaffected by the pandemic, the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment in Shenzen, China, has continued to pump data to remote supercomputers for analyses.

Released: 28-May-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Laser, Biosciences Researchers Combine Efforts to Study Viruses in Droplets
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Laser and biology experts at Berkeley Lab are working together to develop a platform and experiments to study the structure and components of viruses like the one causing COVID-19, and to learn how viruses interact with their surrounding environment. The experiments could provide new insight on how to reduce the infectiousness of viruses.

Released: 22-May-2020 6:50 PM EDT
Site of LUX-ZEPLIN Dark Matter Search Project Carefully Ramps Up Science Work
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

The Sanford Underground Research Facility, which is home to the LUX-ZEPLIN dark matter search project, earlier this month began a transition back toward increased operations.

Released: 22-May-2020 10:00 AM EDT
DESI Team Prepares for Telescope Instrument’s Restart after Unexpected Shutdown
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Despite a temporary shutdown of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument in Arizona – which was in its final stages of testing in preparation to begin mapping millions of galaxies in 3D when the pandemic struck – a variety of project tasks are still moving forward.

Released: 20-May-2020 5:15 PM EDT
This COVID-19 Detector Has Berkeley Lab Roots
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A technology spun from carbon nanotube sensors discovered 20 years ago by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) scientists could one day help healthcare providers test patients for COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

Released: 20-May-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Using Machine Learning to Estimate COVID-19’s Seasonal Cycle
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

One of the many unanswered scientific questions about COVID-19 is whether it is seasonal like the flu – waning in warm summer months then resurging in the fall and winter. Now scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) are launching a project to apply machine-learning methods to a plethora of health and environmental datasets, combined with high-resolution climate models and seasonal forecasts, to tease out the answer.

   
Released: 19-May-2020 10:00 AM EDT
X-ray Experiments Zero in on COVID-19 Antibodies
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

An antibody derived from a SARS survivor in 2003 appears to effectively neutralize the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, opening the door for speedy development of a targeted treatment.

Released: 15-May-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Masks On, Ready to Work: Meet the People Supporting COVID-19 Science
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

David Richardson’s job is literally to make sure the light stays on. But it’s not just any light – it’s a very special X-ray light that could play a crucial role in an eventual treatment for COVID-19. Richardson is an operator at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory’s synchrotron light source facility, the Advanced Light Source (ALS), and is one of a handful of workers providing essential services to scientists working on COVID-19-related research.

Released: 14-May-2020 11:00 AM EDT
Making Quantum ‘Waves’ in Ultrathin Materials
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A team of researchers co-led by Berkeley Lab has observed unusually long-lived wavelike electrons called "plasmons" in a new class of electronically conducting material. Plasmons are very important for determining the optical and electronic properties of metals.

Released: 13-May-2020 7:00 AM EDT
New Research Launched on Airborne Virus Transmission in Buildings
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

As society prepares to reopen indoor spaces and ease back into some sense of normalcy during the COVID-19 pandemic, a team of researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is launching a study of the risk of airborne transmission of viruses within buildings and how to mitigate those risks.

   
Released: 12-May-2020 11:00 AM EDT
CUORE Underground Experiment in Italy Carries on Despite Pandemic
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

As the COVID-19 outbreak took hold in Italy, researchers working on a nuclear physics experiment called CUORE at an underground laboratory in central Italy scrambled to keep the ultrasensitive experiment running and launch new tools and rules for remote operations.



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