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Source: Virginia Tech (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)   Released: Fri 05-Sep-2008, 15:15 ET 
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Virginia Tech Research Magazine Features Environmental Research

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ENVIRONMENT AIR QUALITY WATER QUALITY RIVERS STREAMS MUSSELS WILDLIFE NANOMINERALS CHESAPEAKE BAY

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From air quality to wildlife scat, the Summer 2008 Virginia Tech Research magazine provides articles about environmental research.


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Linsey Marr, an assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering at Virginia Tech, and her graduate students have mounted instruments that measure pollutant concentrations and wind velocity on the top of a van with an extendable mast. Parking the van in various locations, they measure carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas; nitrogen oxides and organic compounds, which are key ingredients in smog formation; and airborne particles -- the chief culprits for health effects. (Request photo #615243 from Virginia Tech Photo at mjtalbot@vt.edu or 540-231-7317)
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Newswise — From air quality to wildlife scat, the Summer 2008 Virginia Tech Research magazine provides articles about environmental research.

World-renowned environmentalist and scholar John Cairns Jr. begins the magazine with a Red Alert to clean up the earth’s atmosphere. “The carbon dioxide that is discharged into the atmosphere today will remain for at least 100 years,” he explains.

Articles on research related to air quality report on work by the Computational Science Laboratory to create models with accurate detailed forecasts of air quality. Meanwhile, researchers in civil and environmental engineering have identified pollutants from common materials that poison indoor air and are tracking the emissions in outdoor air from new industries and the usual suspects.

Articles about water quality look at research to clean up the Chesapeake Bay, the magnificent rivers and streams of Southwest Virginia, and points in between.

Human actions not only threaten air and water, but other forms of life. In fact, the loss of biodiversity is our biggest environmental challenge. A new science and technology in society major — humanities, science, and environment – will address such challenges.

As researchers are able to discern smaller and smaller matter and its interactions, they are discovering that nanominerals – consisting of only a few molecules of matter -- influence the Earth in ways only now being realized. It turns out that such small pieces of even common minerals interact differently with air, water, and living matter than the large hunks of rocks and ore.

What about wildlife scat? A new resource for discovering the habitats and eating habits of elusive big cats are retired drug-sniffing dogs that have been retrained to find signs of a different kind of wild life.

The magazine is online at http://www.research.vt.edu/resmag/. To request a printed copy, e-mail Susan Trulove at strulove@vt.edu.