RSS Channels IndexLoyola University Health System Pediatrician Talks about Kids and Growing
Newswise — MAYWOOD, Ill. – We know how Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary’s garden grows, but what about our kids? From marks on a wall to spending what seems like a fortune on clothes, parents are often fascinated by the growth of their children.
“One of the things parents are most interested in when they come to see me are their kids’ stats such as how tall and how much they weigh,” said Margaret McMahon, MD, pediatrician at Loyola University Health System and assistant professor of pediatrics at Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine.
For a physician, growth is more than just a change in height. It’s an increase in height, weight and other changes the body makes as a child matures into an adult. In the first year of life children changes rapidly, on average growing more than 10 inches in length and tripling their birth weight. After that first year the rate of growth slows down dramatically until adolescence.
“Normal growth is not linear. There are times of rapid growth that alternate with times of no growth. It is best to monitor a child’s growth over time and we do that using growth curves,” McMahon said. “Usually after infancy a child will follow one channel on the growth curve. If he or she does not follow that curve, further assessment needs to be done.”
Though a physician will monitor a child’s growth with a growth curve it’s also important for parents to realize that children differ in growth and development during childhood. Parents should avoid comparing a child’s growth to siblings or other children. They also shouldn’t place too much prominence one aspect of a child’s growth as this could impact a child’s self-esteem.
Still, there are times when growth appears to be delayed or accelerated and it is important for further evaluation to be done. According to McMahon assessments usually start with a careful family history and exam, a review of growth curves, family patterns and bone age. Based on those tools a physician can determine if further steps need to be taken which could include testing and referring to a specialist.
“When growth appears to be delayed or accelerated it’s important to do an evaluation to determine if it’s a familial pattern, constitutional growth delay or a pathological process,” McMahon said.
A constitutional growth delay is when a child follows a normal growth path, but it is significantly below the expected curve based on predictions of growth derived from a mid-parental height calculation and confirmed by bone age.
“Kids with constitutional growth delays usually achieve their genetic growth potential, but at a delayed rate,” McMahon said.
A pathologic growth delay occurs when a patient’s growth has veered off the growth curve or flattens out.
“Kids with a pathologic growth delay usually have short stature unless the underlying cause can be corrected,” McMahon said.
Some factors that might cause this are:
• Genetic potential
• Genetic disorders and syndromes
• Endocrinologic disorders
• Metabolic problems
• Chronic diseases
“If a child is growing appropriately on his or her own individual growth curve, parents can usually be reassured that their child’s growing at a normal rate for them,” McMahon said.
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Loyola University Health System, a member of Trinity Health, is a quaternary care system based in the western suburbs. It includes a 61-acre main medical center campus, the 36-acre Gottlieb Memorial Hospital campus and 22 primary and specialty care facilities in Cook, Will and DuPage counties. The medical center campus is conveniently located in Maywood, 13 miles west of the Chicago Loop and 8 miles east of Oak Brook, Ill. The heart of the medical center campus, Loyola University Hospital, is a 569-licensed-bed facility. It houses a Level 1 Trauma Center, a Burn Center and the Ronald McDonald® Children’s Hospital of Loyola University Medical Center. Also on campus are the Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola Outpatient Center, Center for Heart & Vascular Medicine and Loyola Oral Health Center as well as the LUC Stritch School of Medicine, the LUC Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing and the Loyola Center for Fitness. Loyola's Gottlieb campus in Melrose Park includes the 264-licensed-bed community hospital, the Professional Office Building housing 150 private practice clinics, the Adult Day Care, the Gottlieb Center for Fitness and Marjorie G. Weinberg Cancer Care Center.
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