Newswise — MAYWOOD, IL – When a cold has lasted too long or a cough is especially bothersome, it’s important to see a medical professional.
“We see a lot of cases of bronchitis at our immediate care centers. Although most cases are caused by viruses such as the common cold virus or influenza virus, bronchitis can lead to more serious conditions such as pneumonia which requires medical treatment,” said Khalilah Babino, DO, immediate care physician at Loyola University Health System and assistant professor in the Department of Family Medicine at Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine.
Dr. Babino warns even if it starts with a common cold, bronchitis can lead to dangerous conditions such as pneumonia.Bronchitis is a serious condition of the lower respiratory tract and occurs when bronchi of the lungs become inflamed. Symptoms of bronchitis include:• Fever• Chills• Chest congestion• Productive cough that lasts longer than five days
“The cough can last two to three weeks and could be an indicator of a more serious condition. If symptoms persist for more than seven to ten days or symptoms start to get worse see a healthcare provider,” said Babino.
According to Babino, other symptoms of a more serious condition include:• Chest pain• Shortness of breath• Wheezing
“Many people assume when they are diagnosed with bronchitis that they need an antibiotic. However, bronchitis is commonly caused by a virus so antibiotics would not be helpful to patients,” said Babino.
Instead, she says treatment is supportive, including rest, fluids, a humidifier, fever and pain relievers and over-the-counter cough medication.
“If there is shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing or wheezing some patients may require breathing treatments with an inhaler or nebulizer. The patient may also need a short course of oral steroid medication. If breathing problems are severe it’s best for the person to be evaluated in an emergency room,” said Babino.
While it’s impossible to avoid all illnesses, Babino gives the following tips to help keep you well:• Practice good hand hygiene. Wash your hands often and use hand sanitizer gel when soap and water aren’t available• Cover your cough and sneeze• Maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, adequate sleep, consistent exercise and routine preventive care such as the annual flu shot
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###About Loyola University Health SystemLoyola University Health System (LUHS) is a member of Trinity Health. Based in the western suburbs of Chicago, LUHS is a quaternary care system with a 61-acre main medical center campus, the 36-acre Gottlieb Memorial Hospital campus and more than 30 primary and specialty care facilities in Cook, Will and DuPage counties. The medical center campus is conveniently located in Maywood, 13 miles west of the Chicago Loop and 8 miles east of Oak Brook, Ill. At the heart of the medical center campus is a 559-licensed-bed hospital that houses a Level 1 Trauma Center, a Burn Center and the Ronald McDonald® Children's Hospital of Loyola University Medical Center. Also on campus are the Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola Outpatient Center, Center for Heart & Vascular Medicine and Loyola Oral Health Center as well as the LUC Stritch School of Medicine, the LUC Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing and the Loyola Center for Fitness. Loyola's Gottlieb campus in Melrose Park includes the 255-licensed-bed community hospital, the Professional Office Building housing 150 private practice clinics, the Adult Day Care, the Gottlieb Center for Fitness, Loyola Center for Metabolic Surgery and Bariatric Care and the Loyola Cancer Care & Research at the Marjorie G. Weinberg Cancer Center at Melrose Park.
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