Newswise — SAN DIEGO – An internet-based health education and self-management program that offers monthly calls with health coaches improved health-related quality of life for participating teens with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, according to new research findings presented this week at the 2017 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting in San Diego.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and other juvenile rheumatic diseases can affect children of any age. These are chronic conditions that require regular management from a pediatric rheumatologist. It is estimated that as many as 300,000 children have been diagnosed with a form of juvenile arthritis in the United States alone.
As teens with JIA mature, they often are expected to assume more responsibility for managing their disease. Greater involvement in self-management could facilitate successful transition to adult healthcare and prevent worsening of the disease and symptoms. While evidence suggests that psycho-educational treatments can improve health outcomes in these patients, most patients do not receive comprehensive education self-management of arthritis. Reasons for this include: difficulty accessing these services, limited availability of trained professionals, especially in rural areas, and costs associated with these therapies. To address these barriers, researchers in Canada developed an internet-based intervention program to improve accessibility and disease self-management for teens with JIA. “Young people are digital natives, meaning that they are comfortably using technologies such as the internet to access health information resources and it is a mode of social communication for youth. Internet-based educational programs are ideally suited to improve the accessibility and acceptability of disease self-management programs for young people with chronic health conditions such as JIA,” says Jennifer Stinson, RN-EC, PhD, CPNP, Scientist in Child Health Evaluative Services at The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) in Toronto, Ontario, and one of the co-authors of the study.
In a randomized, controlled trial conducted for three months across 11 pediatric centers in Canada, the researchers enrolled 333 teens between the ages of 12 and 18, including 109 males and 224 females with a mean age of 14.5. Most of the teens participated along with a caregiver or parent.
In the intervention group, 164 participants reviewed 12 online modules that included both disease education and self-management strategies. The intervention group completed the study in an average time of 189.8 days. In a control group, 169 teens reviewed online material that included links to publically available standard disease education only, and completed the study in an average time of 123.6 days.
Health coaches also checked in with the teens once a month, but only reviewed the modules with the participants in the intervention group. Parents in both groups reviewed modules that focus on promoting independence and disease self-management in their teens. Participants also completed outcome measures at baseline, program completion, and at three and six months after completion.
Primary outcomes measured were pain and health-related quality of life, and the secondary outcomes were emotional symptoms, adherence, coping, knowledge and self-efficacy.
When the researchers analyzed the results, they found a significant overall reduction in pain interference in enjoying daily life for the intervention participants compared to the control group, after adjusting for baseline level of interference. They also found significant differences in health-related quality of life related to treatment problems between the two groups: the intervention group reported improved health-related quality of life in this domain compared to the control group by 12 months. Compared to baseline measure over time, the participants in both groups showed non-significant improvements over time in pain coping, self-efficacy, disease knowledge and health-related quality of life.
The majority of the teens who participated also reported that they found the monthly calls with their health coaches helpful and were satisfied with the call frequency. Most of the teens also reported that they found the website text content, videos, graphics and animations, and relaxation exercises helpful.
“Providing credible education about JIA and how to manage it, as well as social support through discussion boards, sharing stories of hope, and health coaching may be key reasons why there were improvements in aspects of health-related quality of life,” said Dr. Stinson. The intervention website is available to the general public at http://teens.aboutkidshealth.ca/sites/jia/en/Pages/default.aspx .
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About the ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting is the premier meeting in rheumatology. With more than 450 sessions and thousands of abstracts, if offers a superior combination of basic science, clinical science, tech-med courses, career enhancement education and interactive discussions on improving patient care. For more information about the meeting, visit https://www.rheumatology.org/Annual-Meeting, or join the conversation on Twitter by following the official #ACR17 hashtag.
About the American College of Rheumatology
The American College of Rheumatology is an international medical society representing over 9,400 rheumatologists and rheumatology health professionals with a mission to empower rheumatology professionals to excel in their specialty. In doing so, the ACR offers education, research, advocacy and practice management support to help its members continue their innovative work and provide quality patient care. Rheumatologists are experts in the diagnosis, management and treatment of more than 100 different types of arthritis and rheumatic diseases. For more information, visit www.rheumatology.org.
Meeting Link: 2017 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting Meeting Link: Abstract
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