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This month, Newswise studied the effect journal citation has on the popularity of or hit counts of news releases. We limited out study to data gathered on releases submitted during the first six months of 2002. We also monitored the relationship of citations to embargo. The chart below shows how many news releases, by category, included citations.
News Submitted by Subject from January to June 2002
| Library |
Total Stories |
Citations |
% w. Citation |
| Med |
1276 |
581 |
46% |
| Sci |
713 |
232 |
33% |
| Biz |
199 |
29 |
15% |
| Life |
475 |
88 |
16% |
| Total |
2629 |
920 |
35% |
*The category numbers sum to more than the total number of stories due to occasional cross posting to more than one section
Only forty-seven of the news releases with citations were not research stories. Among those 47 were 4 Announcements, 4 Policy and 39 Feature stories. Only thirteen of these 47 non-research releases were embargoed. Embargoes should be used only for news releases with a citation for a publication or a meeting. Ninety-five percent of the news releases submitted from January to June 2002 that contained a citation were research stories. When we look only at the research stories, the results are even more striking.
Research News Submitted by Subject from January to June 2002
| Library |
Total Stories |
Citations |
% w. Citation |
| Med |
807 |
559 |
69% |
| Sci |
328 |
219 |
68% |
| Biz |
69 |
26 |
37% |
| Life |
129 |
79 |
61% |
| Total |
1317 |
873 |
66% |
Sixty-six percent of research releases submitted in this period had citations.
The chart below shows that many of the research releases with citations were embargoed. Probably, most of the research stories were from published results or presentations at meetings but were not documented in the release. During the last month, for example, we have begun adding citations for presentations at meetings. We encourage you always to include the publication and date or meeting and date in your releases.
Embargoed Research Stories with Citations
| Library |
Emb. Cit. |
% Cit. W/ Emb. |
| Med |
316 |
57% |
| Sci |
69 |
32% |
| Biz |
2 |
8% |
| Life |
24 |
32% |
| Total |
408 |
47% |
Our next step was to review the top 10 hit stories each month in each category from January to June to see what percent of these stories contained a journal citation. The following chart shows, by category, what percent of the top ten hit stories contained citations.
Citations in Top 10 Hit News Releases by Section over 6 Months
| MedNews |
SciNews |
BizNews |
LifeNews |
All Sections |
| 38 |
63% |
26 |
43% |
26 |
44% |
15 |
25% |
26 |
43% |
From this data you can see that although:
--MedNews stories with a citation are 46% of the total, but comprise 63% of the top hit stories.
--SciNews stories with a citation are 33% of the total, but comprise 43% of the top hit stories.
--BizNews stories with a citation are 15% of the total, but comprise 8% of the top hit stories.
--LifeNews stories with a citation are 16% of the total, but comprise 32% of the top hit stories
Similarly, 60% of the top hit stories are research releases, whereas research stories are only 50% of the total. In fact, in each section (Sci, Med, Life and Biz) research stories represented a higher proportion of the tip hit stories than they did in the library as a whole.
From this, it is clear that journalists prefer research news, particularly research releases with a journal citation to any other type of news release. This was confirmed by what journalists say. In the June monthly report, we presented a survey of freelance journalist, in which 72% said that they prefer research stories. This is especially true for MedNews and SciNews, which have a greater number of research releases than BizNews and LifeNews.

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