Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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25-Sep-2023 9:45 AM EDT
Swimming lessons often discourage kids from just having fun in the pool
Frontiers

Researchers rated the teaching style of swimming teachers in the Netherlands, focusing on the degree to which the need for autonomy, competence, and relatedness of children were thwarted or supported on the whole.

   
Newswise: Ecological theory can help explain why segregation persists
Released: 26-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Ecological theory can help explain why segregation persists
Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies

An ecological theory may help to explain why segregation is so widespread and persistent in US cities, according to a paper published today in Buildings and Cities.

Newswise: Understanding how choice overload in ChatGPT recommendations impacts decision-making
Released: 26-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Understanding how choice overload in ChatGPT recommendations impacts decision-making
Ritsumeikan University

Over the past few years, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed numerous breakthroughs. One such remarkable milestone was the development and adoption of chatbots and conversational agents based on large language models, including ChatGPT.

Newswise: Mindfulness programs help minoritized youth develop healthy coping skills, study shows
Released: 26-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Mindfulness programs help minoritized youth develop healthy coping skills, study shows
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Educational programs that promote mental and physical health can help young people – particularly in environments of chronic stress and trauma exposure – learn healthy coping strategies, avoid risky behaviors, and succeed in school.

Newswise: Black bisexual women in rural areas are at highest risk for suicidal behaviors
Released: 26-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Black bisexual women in rural areas are at highest risk for suicidal behaviors
Penn State College of Medicine

Penn State College of Medicine researchers said they conducted a “first-of-its-kind study,” revealing how various demographic factors intersect to affect a person’s risk of having suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

   
Newswise: Naming and Shaming Can be Effective to Get Countries to Act on Climate
Released: 25-Sep-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Naming and Shaming Can be Effective to Get Countries to Act on Climate
University of California San Diego

Enforcement is one of the biggest challenges to international cooperation on mitigating climate change in the Paris Agreement. The agreement has no formal enforcement mechanism; instead, it is designed to be transparent so countries that fail to meet their obligations will be named and thus shamed into changing behavior.

Released: 25-Sep-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Family Planning and the Fear of Missing Out
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers study finds among regretful parents, fear of missing out is a key motivator for having children

Released: 25-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
"Barbie" is strong on entertainment value, soft on social change, says Virginia Tech expert
Virginia Tech

The “Barbie” buzz continues, even months after the blockbuster movie’s release. The box office record-breaking film now is available to rent or buy through various video on demand platforms, including Prime Video and Apple TV.

21-Sep-2023 12:00 PM EDT
Companies may benefit from transparency about racial diversity efforts
American Psychological Association (APA)

Companies that reveal their struggles to increase racial diversity in their workforces are perceived as more trustworthy and committed to diversity than companies that remain silent, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 25-Sep-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Political independents are more negative than partisans
Ohio State University

In this era of extreme partisanship, the people who express the most negativity in their political choices are those we may least expect: independents.

Newswise: Negative “Retweets” Appear to Add to Voter Fraud Conspiracy Theories
Released: 22-Sep-2023 9:55 AM EDT
Negative “Retweets” Appear to Add to Voter Fraud Conspiracy Theories
Stony Brook University

A team of behavioral scientists using big data and a simulation-based model to analyze social media “tweets” around the 2020 presidential election found that the spread of voter fraud conspiracy theories on Twitter (now called X) was boosted by a negativity bias.

Newswise: FSU researcher uncovers how stereotypes about brilliance shape women’s decisions to study psychology or philosophy
Released: 21-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
FSU researcher uncovers how stereotypes about brilliance shape women’s decisions to study psychology or philosophy
Florida State University

By: Patty Cox | Published: September 21, 2023 | 11:53 am | SHARE: Even though women in high school and college tend to outperform men academically, they still internalize the stereotype that brilliance is more linked to men.

Released: 21-Sep-2023 9:55 AM EDT
How Racism Shapes Black Motherhood in the U.S.
North Carolina State University

Being a mom is hard. Being a Black mom is especially hard. A new study underscores the ways that being a Black mother in the United States involves navigating aspects of parenthood that are explicitly tied to dealing with anti-Black racism.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Newfound brain circuit explains why infant cries prompt milk release
NYU Langone Health

Hearing the sound of a newborn’s wail can trigger the release of oxytocin, a brain chemical that controls breast-milk release in mothers, a new study in rodents shows.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 1:30 PM EDT
Study finds firearm injuries increased in gentrified neighborhoods
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Gentrification can have a ripple effect on communities. While it can improve certain conditions in typically low-income areas, rising housing costs can displace residents, causing social disruption and other downstream effects.

Released: 19-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
At which age we are at our happiest
Ruhr-Universität Bochum

In their study, the researchers examined trends in subjective well-being over the lifespan based on 443 samples from longitudinal studies with a total of 460,902 participants.

Released: 19-Sep-2023 10:20 AM EDT
Preschoolers show cultural differences in generosity, competitiveness
Washington State University

In a set of sharing experiments, Spanish-speaking Latino preschoolers were more likely to choose options that would be more generous to others, even over a more equal sharing choice.

Released: 15-Sep-2023 6:05 AM EDT
All work and no play will really make a dull life - new research reveals
University of Essex

The study across three countries led by the Department of Psychology’s Dr Paul Hanel discovered people who prioritised achievement over enjoyment were less happy on the next day.

Released: 11-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
What’s love got to do with it? An exception to the recognition of musical themes
Yale University

New Haven, Conn. — Music can take on many forms in cultures across the globe, but Yale researchers have found in a new study that some themes are universally recognizable by people everywhere with one notable exception — love songs.

Released: 11-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Study Sheds Light on Increased Reports of Suicidal Behavior in Teens
North Carolina State University

Reports of increasing suicidal behaviors in children in the decade leading up to the COVID pandemic suggest there was already a mental health crisis.

Released: 8-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Probing the unimaginable: New data help to understand the nature of aphantasia
Institut du Cerveau (Paris Brain Institute)

The ability to visualize faces, objects, landscapes, or even scenes from the past exists on a spectrum. While some can picture the layout of a city in minute detail and mentally walk through it, street by street, others have a perfectly blank internal cinema.

   
Newswise: They fall more easily for conspiracy theories
Released: 8-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
They fall more easily for conspiracy theories
Linkoping University

People who primarily use their own gut feeling to determine what is true and false are more likely to believe conspiracy theories. That is the conclusion of researchers at Linköping University, Sweden, who have investigated the relationship between susceptibility to misleading information and the conviction that the truth is relative.

Released: 8-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Moral reasoning displays characteristic patterns in the brain
University of California, Santa Barbara

Every day we encounter circumstances we consider wrong: a starving child, a corrupt politician, an unfaithful partner, a fraudulent scientist. These examples highlight several moral issues, including matters of care, fairness and betrayal. But does anything unite them all?

Newswise: A finer picture of global migration reveals complex patterns
5-Sep-2023 7:00 AM EDT
A finer picture of global migration reveals complex patterns
Aalto University

New research shows that socio-economic factors play a larger role than climate

   
Released: 7-Sep-2023 9:00 AM EDT
What the wealthy consider 'fair' may not be equal to others
University of Michigan

Wealthy Americans have distinct preferences regarding fairness, with a greater willingness to accept inequalities relative to the general public, according to a new University of Michigan study.

Released: 5-Sep-2023 12:20 PM EDT
Active children are more resilient
University of Basel

The school year has hardly begun and the first exams are already approaching. According to findings by researchers from the University of Basel, school children cope better with the stress if they get plenty of daily exercise.

Released: 5-Sep-2023 12:15 PM EDT
Study confirms it: Opposites don't actually attract
University of Colorado Boulder

Opposites don’t actually attract. That’s the takeaway from a sweeping CU Boulder analysis of more than 130 traits and including millions of couples over more than a century.

Released: 5-Sep-2023 12:10 PM EDT
Does a “surprise” factor in gift-giving affect beneficiaries’ gratitude? Scientists answer
Sophia University

Gratitude is a strong emotion, usually felt by a person who benefits from an intentional good deed of another person.

Released: 5-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
New initiatives respond to trends in youth behavior
CFES Brilliant Pathways

CFES professionals gathered at planning retreat last week to discuss new strategies needed to keep up with post-pandemic changes to continue to prepare students for education and the workplace.

Newswise: “Nurturing Emotional Intelligence with the Humanities” Seminar
Released: 31-Aug-2023 8:55 AM EDT
“Nurturing Emotional Intelligence with the Humanities” Seminar
Chulalongkorn University

The Faculty of Arts, in collaboration with Chulalongkorn University’s Office of International Affairs and Global Network, and UNESCO, will co-host a seminar on “Nurturing Emotional Intelligence with the Humanities” on September 7, 2023, from 9:00-12:00 hrs.

Released: 30-Aug-2023 6:05 PM EDT
When the Gig is Up; Gig Workers Don’t Always Trust Their Boss and That Might Be a Good Thing
University of New Hampshire

Researchers from the University of New Hampshire took a closer look at gig workers – which include freelancers, independent contractors and temporary workers – and examined relationships between workers and their managers and found that one trait, trust, could be a double-edged sword.

   
Released: 30-Aug-2023 2:55 PM EDT
Neighbors can influence your decision to buy solar panels
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

If you’re a homeowner, have a high-level job, and have friends or family members with solar panels, chances are that you’ve got them, too.

Released: 30-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Alcohol makes you more likely to approach attractive people but doesn’t make others seem better looking: Study
Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs

It’s “liquid courage,” not necessarily “beer goggles”: New research indicates that consuming alcohol makes you more likely to approach people you already find attractive but does not make others appear more attractive, according to a report in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs.

   
Released: 29-Aug-2023 2:50 PM EDT
Accommodating too much in school makes children more anxious
University of Agder

“If you are afraid to speak in class and the teacher lets you be exempt from it throughout secondary school, you will not get better at speaking out loud. You just get more anxious about it.”

Released: 29-Aug-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Potential Employers View Job Candidates Differently If They Post Online About Mental Health
North Carolina State University

It is increasingly common for people to discuss mental health challenges on social media platforms, but a new study finds these disclosures can affect the way potential employers view job applicants.

Released: 28-Aug-2023 1:20 PM EDT
Division of labor affects the risk of infection
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology

The COVID 19 pandemic made it quite obvious that not all people were equally at risk of catching the new virus.

   
Released: 24-Aug-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Why do some politicians cling to power after electoral defeat?
University of Auckland

What effect do election processes, protests, social media, electoral rules, integrity, and voter outcomes have on an incumbent's decision to respect an election result or fight to retain office?

Released: 22-Aug-2023 11:05 PM EDT
Why childhood adversity impacts how a person’s behavior is judged
University of Missouri, Columbia

It’s human nature to be judgmental. But why do we place less blame on someone, or give more praise, if we find out that person had a history of suffering in childhood?

Released: 22-Aug-2023 1:30 PM EDT
People drive more slowly than usual during wildfire evacuations
Lund University

During extensive wildfires, residents may need to evacuate to stay safe, but knowing when to leave is sometimes unclear.

Newswise: Poor report card for children’s wellbeing
22-Aug-2023 12:30 AM EDT
Poor report card for children’s wellbeing
University of South Australia

While COVID-19 lockdowns are no longer mandated, the stress and anxiety of the pandemic still lingers, especially among young South Australians, say health experts at the University of South Australia.

Newswise: Digital real estate listings with more photos, descriptions earn higher sale prices
Released: 22-Aug-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Digital real estate listings with more photos, descriptions earn higher sale prices
Iowa State University

Using "experiential" descriptions and more photos on Zillow can boost offers and sale prices, especially for homes valued significantly higher or lower than the neighborhood average, according to a new study.

   
Released: 22-Aug-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Want to increase resiliency in kids? Teach creativity
Ohio State University

Train elementary school students how to be creative and you can help increase their resilience in the face of real-life problems, new research suggests.

Newswise: To close the gap at the top, start with the bottom
Released: 21-Aug-2023 9:00 AM EDT
To close the gap at the top, start with the bottom
Iowa State University

The NFL adopted the Rooney Rule 20 years ago as part of an effort to address racial disparity in top coaching positions. But new research suggests the gap will persist unless it’s closed with lower-level coaching staff.

Newswise: New study shows algorithms promote bias--and that consumers cooperate
Released: 18-Aug-2023 3:25 PM EDT
New study shows algorithms promote bias--and that consumers cooperate
University of Utah

Every time you engage with Amazon, Facebook, Instagram, Netflix and other online sites, algorithms are busy behind the scenes chronicling your activities and queuing up recommendations tailored to what they know about you.

   
Released: 18-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Explore the avian world. Read the latest research on Birds here.
Newswise

The discovery that birds evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs of the Late Jurassic was made possible by recently discovered fossils of theropods such as Tyrannosaurus rex and the smaller velociraptors. In a way, you could say that dinosaurs are still with us and seen tweeting from your own backyard! Below are the latest research headlines in the Birds channel on Newswise.

Newswise: Economic expert explains why Halloween has already invaded retail stores
Released: 18-Aug-2023 12:45 PM EDT
Economic expert explains why Halloween has already invaded retail stores
Virginia Tech

Bewildering as the premature arrival of Halloween merchandise might seem, the impetus for retailers to get the jump on a holiday can be readily explained as simple economic behavior. Jadrian Wooten, a Virginia Tech professor of economics, explained what drives these early holiday displays.

   


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