Feature Channels: Agriculture

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Newswise: Cacao: Multiple Interactions in Its Cultivation
Released: 14-Sep-2022 4:00 PM EDT
Cacao: Multiple Interactions in Its Cultivation
University of Würzburg

It's not possible to grow cacao without insects - that's logical. After all, they ensure that the flowers are pollinated and that the valuable cacao fruits, a sought-after material for the food industry, develop. Studies in Indonesia had shown in the past that birds and bats also contribute to increasing crop yields. However, a new study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B shows now how large this contribution is.

Released: 13-Sep-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Millions of farmers put their faith in God when making decisions
University of Copenhagen

A widespread belief among millions of smallholder farmers in one of the world's poorest countries is that God determines their yields.

Released: 13-Sep-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Institutional Alertness and Research on Land Use and Drinking Water Quality
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Research examines land ownership in rural regions of the United States, farmland rental arrangements in Canada, and drinking water sharing arrangements on First Nations located in Canada

Newswise: First federal center focused on farmworker health and safety to open in Chicago
Released: 12-Sep-2022 10:05 AM EDT
First federal center focused on farmworker health and safety to open in Chicago
University of Illinois Chicago

First federal center focused on farmworker health and safety to open in Chicago

Newswise: Biologists Create Nanogold for Medicine and Agronomy
Released: 12-Sep-2022 3:05 AM EDT
Biologists Create Nanogold for Medicine and Agronomy
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN biologists in collaboration with scientists from Iran have obtained gold nanoparticles using harmless fungi living on a peach tree. The resulting particles proved to be useful in the fight against a pathogenic fungus that infects rice and potatoes. Potentially, nanoparticles can be used in medicine.

Released: 9-Sep-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Agriculture drives more than 90 percent of tropical deforestation
Chalmers University of Technology

Halting deforestation will require a step-change in approach, and to be effective measures must address underlying and indirect roles of agriculture, says study.

Released: 9-Sep-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Newly identified genes may help protect crops against flooding, researchers say
Hiroshima University

Flooding is a global risk, according to the World Bank, with the lives and property of billions of people threatened. Even more people are at risk of starvation as a knock-on effect of floods: the waters can drown crops.

Newswise: Anti-Oxidant Extracts from Young Durians at the Trimming Period - Chula Research Team Aim to Produce Cosmetics Creating Value from Agricultural Waste
Released: 9-Sep-2022 8:55 AM EDT
Anti-Oxidant Extracts from Young Durians at the Trimming Period - Chula Research Team Aim to Produce Cosmetics Creating Value from Agricultural Waste
Chulalongkorn University

A team of researchers from Chula’s Faculty of Science has discovered extracts from young durians with as high anti-oxidants as vitamin C that help moisturize the skin with UV protection. They aim to produce skin care products as a way to help farmers to add value to their agricultural waste.

Newswise: Weedy rice has become herbicide resistant through rapid evolution
Released: 8-Sep-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Weedy rice has become herbicide resistant through rapid evolution
Washington University in St. Louis

Biologists used whole-genome sequences of 48 contemporary weedy rice plants to show how herbicide resistance evolved by gene flow from crop rice. Almost all other cases of herbicide resistance in agricultural weeds result from selection of tolerant genotypes in the weed species.

Newswise: Supporting farmers through tough times earns UniSA double national accolade
Released: 8-Sep-2022 3:05 AM EDT
Supporting farmers through tough times earns UniSA double national accolade
University of South Australia

Drought, fires, floods, and now potential disease – in the past few years Aussie farmers have been hit hard from all sides. But amid the turmoil, many farmers have engaged the support of ifarmwell – an online resource that provides free support to help farmers cope with stress and uncertainty of life on the land.

Released: 7-Sep-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Over-reliance on biomass-based carbon removal technologies could increase climate and food security risks
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

An international team of researchers highlighted the inherent risk of relying too much on carbon removal technologies to limit climate change in a new study just published in Nature.

Released: 6-Sep-2022 11:55 AM EDT
The power of compost - making waste a climate champion
University of Queensland

A new way of using compost could boost global crop production and deliver huge benefits to the planet, according to a study co-led by The University of Queensland.

Newswise: The scent that could save California’s avocado
Released: 2-Sep-2022 10:40 AM EDT
The scent that could save California’s avocado
University of California, Riverside

UC Riverside scientists are on the hunt for a chemical that disrupts “evil” weevils’ mating and prevents them from destroying California’s supply of avocados.

Newswise: How Does Low-Impact Development Help Manage Stormwater?
Released: 1-Sep-2022 8:00 AM EDT
How Does Low-Impact Development Help Manage Stormwater?
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Reconnecting rainfall to soil using rain gardens, permeable pavement and more can reduce the load on stormwater systems, keeping water bodies healthier

Released: 31-Aug-2022 9:55 AM EDT
Global Food Systems Institute to take land-grant mission worldwide
University of Florida

Creation of the UF/IFAS institute will expand the scope of the existing Food Systems Institute.

Released: 30-Aug-2022 10:20 AM EDT
Keeping toxic cadmium out of rice, the genetic way
Okayama University

Rice is a staple food for nearly half the world’s population. However, it accumulates more cadmium from the soil than other cereals like barley and wheat.

Newswise: How do land sparing vs. land sharing interventions influence human wellbeing?
Released: 29-Aug-2022 1:10 PM EDT
How do land sparing vs. land sharing interventions influence human wellbeing?
N/A

A recent study published in People and Nature focuses on how land use approaches impact human wellbeing.

   
Newswise: Ecologists Figure Out How to Cultivate Fields to Reduce Harm of Pesticides
Released: 24-Aug-2022 12:25 PM EDT
Ecologists Figure Out How to Cultivate Fields to Reduce Harm of Pesticides
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN ecologists with colleagues from Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique (Algeria) and France compared several systems of land cultivation in terms of the harmful effects of pesticides on human health. The authors named which methods are the safest and which harm a person the most.

Newswise: The Ruminant Production Model in Nan Province
Released: 24-Aug-2022 8:55 AM EDT
The Ruminant Production Model in Nan Province
Chulalongkorn University

The School of Agricultural Resources (SAR) has developed goat and sheep production as an alternative to monoculture plantation.

Newswise: Eat Your Greens and Wash Them, Too
Released: 24-Aug-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Eat Your Greens and Wash Them, Too
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Urban gardeners can reduce lead contamination in foods like lettuce by following some gardening best practices

Released: 23-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Urban crops can have higher yields than conventional farming
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

As urban populations boom, urban agriculture is increasingly looked to as a local food source and a way to help combat inequitable food access.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 9:25 AM EDT
Multi-scale research uncovers microbes that affect sorghum drought response
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

By bridging experiments in the lab and field, Danforth Center scientists and their collaborators identified microbes that influence sorghum development during drought.

Newswise: The Sustainable Expansion of Cattle Market in Nan Province
Released: 23-Aug-2022 8:55 AM EDT
The Sustainable Expansion of Cattle Market in Nan Province
Chulalongkorn University

The School of Agricultural Resources (SAR), Chulalongkorn University, has conducted a research project, “The development of farmer’s competency, cooperation mechanism and sustainable expansion of beef cattle market opportunity in Nan”, which runs in collaboration with Nan Provincial Livestock Office, Nan Provincial Agriculture and Cooperatives Office, and Nan Provincial Office.

Newswise: Insight into Roundup® Weed Killer’s Neurological Impact – Collaborative Lab Makes Dramatic Findings
Released: 23-Aug-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Insight into Roundup® Weed Killer’s Neurological Impact – Collaborative Lab Makes Dramatic Findings
Nova Southeastern University

Taking research to the next step, a new study shows that Roundup® weed killer may have new dangers

   
Newswise: Home gardens are “living genebanks” that sustain livelihoods in Central Asia
Released: 22-Aug-2022 11:10 AM EDT
Home gardens are “living genebanks” that sustain livelihoods in Central Asia
N/A

Apple, apricot, walnut, pear and plum – some of the most widely consumed temperate fruit and nuts globally – find their origins in the forests of Central Asia.

Released: 19-Aug-2022 4:20 PM EDT
Climate change likely to raise wheat prices in food-insecure regions and exacerbate economic inequality
Cell Press

Wheat is a key source of nutrition for people across the globe, providing 20% of calories and protein for 3.4 billion people worldwide.

Released: 19-Aug-2022 4:10 PM EDT
A small backyard, why plays such a big role?
Higher Education Press

As the important participants and decision makers in agricultural production, smallholders play a crucial role in food production.

Newswise: Plasma-produced gas helps protect plants against pathogens, researchers find
Released: 19-Aug-2022 10:00 AM EDT
Plasma-produced gas helps protect plants against pathogens, researchers find
Tohoku University

The flash of lightning and the dance of auroras contain a fourth state of matter known as plasma, which researchers have harnessed to produce a gas that may activate plant immunity against wide-spread diseases.

Released: 19-Aug-2022 8:05 AM EDT
A Sustainable Path to Eliminate Hunger in Africa
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

To feed Africa’s growing population, agricultural-food systems need to be modernized. In a new study, researchers analyzed how continental free trade and agricultural development could ensure sustainable food security for Africa.

Released: 18-Aug-2022 11:15 AM EDT
Food production impacting Earth and its natural processes
Australian National University

Food production is already one of the biggest stressors to our planet, but it’s made substantially more challenging by the interaction of Earth system processes, according to new research.

Newswise: CRISPR-based Technology Targets Global Crop Pest
15-Aug-2022 6:05 PM EDT
CRISPR-based Technology Targets Global Crop Pest
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego scientists have developed a technology that uses CRISPR genetic editing in Drosophila suzukii, the invasive fruit fly responsible for millions of dollars in fruit crop damage.

Newswise: Fast-Growing Poplars Can Release Land for Food Production
Released: 17-Aug-2022 5:20 PM EDT
Fast-Growing Poplars Can Release Land for Food Production
Stockholm University

Researchers at Stockholm University and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences have developed a novel value chain for production of textile and bio-fuel from fast-growing poplars.

Newswise: Climate-Resilient Breadfruit Might Be the Food of the Future
Released: 17-Aug-2022 3:30 PM EDT
Climate-Resilient Breadfruit Might Be the Food of the Future
Northwestern University

In the face of climate change, breadfruit soon might come to a dinner plate near you. While researchers predict that climate change will have an adverse effect on most staple crops, including rice, corn and soybeans, a new Northwestern University study finds that breadfruit — a starchy tree fruit native to the Pacific islands — will be relatively unaffected.

15-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Modern pesticides damage the brain of bees so they can't move in a straight line
Frontiers

Researchers show for the first time that honeybee foragers exposed to the pesticides sulfoxaflor and imidacloprid have an impaired optomotor response, which makes them poor at keeping themselves on a straight trajectory while moving. This impairment is accompanied by damage to brain cells and dysregulation of detoxification genes. These results add to the growing evidence that modern pesticides are highly damaging to beneficial insects like bees.

Newswise:Video Embedded researchers-studying-leaf-angle-aim-to-improve-yields-inspire-young-scientists
VIDEO
Released: 16-Aug-2022 4:10 PM EDT
Researchers studying leaf angle aim to improve yields, inspire young scientists
Iowa State University

Researchers are using a robot developed at Iowa State University to capture 3D images of corn in the field to better understand leaf angle. The research has the potential to boost yields and aid in the engineering of new hybrids to adapt to changes in climate.

Released: 15-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Monsoon ‘pulls’ climate-changing chemicals into atmosphere
SciDev.Net

While the Asian monsoon brings rain that is vital for the agricultural economy of the vast region, it is also known to suck up into the upper atmosphere chemical pollutants that accelerate climate change.

Released: 12-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Vanilla cultivation on fallow land promotes biodiversity
University of Göttingen

How can biodiversity be preserved whilst securing the economic livelihood of smallholder farmers growing vanilla in Madagascar?

Newswise: Cousin of crop-killing bacteria mutating rapidly
Released: 12-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Cousin of crop-killing bacteria mutating rapidly
University of California, Riverside

A bacterial species closely related to deadly citrus greening disease is rapidly evolving its ability to infect insect hosts, and possibly plants as well.

Newswise: Study highlights mass rearing capabilities of an important natural enemy to fight brown marmorated stink bug pest
Released: 11-Aug-2022 4:35 PM EDT
Study highlights mass rearing capabilities of an important natural enemy to fight brown marmorated stink bug pest
CABI Publishing

A study involving scientists from the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA)-CABI Joint Laboratory (Joint Lab) has highlighted the mass rearing capabilities of a natural enemy to fight the brown marmorated stink bug pest.

Released: 10-Aug-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Texas Tech, NSF Announce Historic Partnership for Fertilizer Production
Texas Tech University

The Center for Advancing Sustainable and Distributed Fertilizer Production is a collaborative effort between the National Science Foundation and five institutions of higher learning.



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