Feature Channels: Agriculture

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Released: 21-Jun-2012 2:20 PM EDT
Science Societies Commend Senate Action on Farm Bill
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

The American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), and Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) applaud the U.S. Senate's passage today of the 2012 Farm Bill.

Released: 20-Jun-2012 7:00 AM EDT
Researchers: Sorghum Should Be in the Biofuel Crop Mix
Purdue University

Sweet and biomass sorghum would meet the need for next-generation biofuels to be environmentally sustainable, easily adopted by producers and take advantage of existing agricultural infrastructure.

Released: 11-Jun-2012 2:15 PM EDT
Rapidly Cooling Eggs Ups Shelf Life, Cuts Risk of Illness
Purdue University

Taking just a few seconds to cool freshly laid eggs would add weeks to their shelf life, according to a Purdue University study.

30-May-2012 11:00 PM EDT
Virgin Male Moths Think They're Hot When They're Not
University of Utah

When a virgin male moth gets a whiff of female sex attractant, he’s quicker to start shivering to warm up his flight muscles, and then takes off prematurely when he’s still too cool for powerful flight. So his headlong rush to reach the female first may cost him the race.

Released: 30-May-2012 11:55 AM EDT
Time is Ticking for Some Crop's Wild Relatives
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)

New edge of extinction research is creating a revival of conservation and interest in what these old wild relatives of current crops mean to the future.

24-May-2012 12:45 PM EDT
Groundwater Depletion in Semiarid Regions of Texas and California Threatens U.S. Food Security
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

The nation's food supply may be vulnerable to rapid groundwater depletion from irrigated agriculture, according to a new study in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The study paints the highest resolution picture yet of how groundwater depletion varies across space and time in California's Central Valley and the High Plains of the central U.S.

Released: 21-May-2012 11:00 AM EDT
Rewarding Innovation: How Water Buffalo, Seed Funding May Help Researcher Fight Disease in Dairy Cattle
Kansas State University

A Kansas State University professor is getting support for his research to develop a novel class of natural antibiotics for the treatment of mastitis in dairy cattle.

Released: 17-May-2012 2:40 PM EDT
Expert: Plants May Remember Survival Techniques in Small RNA
Texas Tech University

The molecular ballet to stay alive may be recorded, then passed to future generations.

Released: 16-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Listening to Chickens Could Improve Poultry Production
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Listening to squawks and other chicken "vocalizations" using digital signal processing techniques may help farmers better manage growing conditions, contributing to both healthier birds and more productive poultry operations.

Released: 16-May-2012 11:00 AM EDT
UW Plant Breeders Develop an Even Heart-Healthier Oat
University of Wisconsin–Madison

University of Wisconsin-Madison plant breeders have developed a new oat variety that’s significantly higher in the compound that makes this grain so cardio-friendly.

Released: 14-May-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Discovery of Plant Proteins May Boost Agricultural Yields and Biofuel Production
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Salk and Iowa State researchers identify three proteins involved in plant fatty acids, the key components of seed oils.

Released: 10-May-2012 4:50 PM EDT
The Desert Southwest: Oasis or Mirage?
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

The American West has a drinking problem. On farms and in cities, we are guzzling water at an alarming rate. Scientists say that to live sustainably, we should use no more than 40 percent of the water from the Colorado River Basin. As it is now, we use 76 percent.

Released: 9-May-2012 5:20 PM EDT
Legume Lessons: Reducing Fertilizer Use Through Beneficial Microbe Reactions
University of Delaware

The University of Delaware's Janine Sherrier is part of a team that has been awarded $6.8 million from the National Science Foundation to study the legume Medicago truncatula and the protein-to-protein interactions essential for the development of its symbiotic relationships with beneficial microbes.

Released: 9-May-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Agricultural Bacteria: Blowing in the Wind
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

The 1930s Dust Bowl proved what a disastrous effect wind can have on dry, unprotected topsoil. Now a new study has uncovered a less obvious, but equally troubling, impact of wind: Not only can it carry away soil particles, but also agriculturally important bacteria that build soil and recycle nutrients.

Released: 8-May-2012 10:30 AM EDT
New Research Reveals Challenges in Genetically Engineered Crop Regulatory Process
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)

American Society of Agronomy and Crop Science Society of America member leads team to determine delays.

Released: 2-May-2012 4:15 PM EDT
Warm Winter, Frosty Spring Spell Trouble for Grapes and Fruit Trees
Cornell University

The combination of an unusually warm March and sub-freezing temperatures in late April in the Northeast, has led to potentially devastating damage to apples, cherries, grapes and other of the region’s vital agricultural crops. Cornell University researchers and Extension specialists can comment on what this might mean for producers and consumers.

Released: 1-May-2012 12:15 PM EDT
Cornell Adds Double Gold and Crimson Night to Raspberry Palette
Cornell University

With its two newest raspberry releases, “Big Red” Cornell University is going gold and crimson. “Double Gold” and “Crimson Night” offer small-scale growers and home gardeners showy, flavorful raspberries on vigorous, disease resistant plants.

Released: 26-Apr-2012 6:10 PM EDT
Parasitic Weeds Attack Crops Worldwide, but Solutions Have Been Local
Allen Press Publishing

Witchweed, a parasitic weed that can strangle crops, has been nearly extinguished in the United States. But in Africa and Asia, it still grows rampantly, posing a threat to crops and forests. One estimate places agricultural losses due to a single variety of witchweed at $1 billion per year.

23-Apr-2012 2:20 PM EDT
New Study Sheds Light on Debate Over Organic vs. Conventional Agriculture
McGill University

Researchers at McGill, Univ. of Minnesota call for combining best of both approaches.

Released: 24-Apr-2012 4:20 PM EDT
Cornell Mad Cow Disease Experts Available for Interviews
Cornell University

Bruce Akey, veterinarian and director of the Animal Health Diagnostic Center/New York State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, is an expert on animal diseases, including those that can spread to the human population, such as Mad Cow disease.

Released: 16-Apr-2012 8:25 AM EDT
UC Research Reveals One of the Earliest Farming Sites in Europe
University of Cincinnati

The NSF-funded research will be presented at the Society for American Archaeology annual meeting in Memphis, Tenn.

Released: 28-Mar-2012 2:35 PM EDT
International Commission Offers Road Map to Sustainable Agriculture
University of Wisconsin–Madison

An independent commission of scientific leaders from 13 countries today released a detailed set of recommendations to policymakers on how to achieve food security in the face of climate change.

Released: 15-Mar-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Animal Health Breakthrough: Research Uncovers Genetic Marker That Could Help Control, Eliminate PRRS Virus
Kansas State University

A Kansas State University researcher was part of a collaborative effort that recently discovered a genetic marker that identifies pigs with reduced susceptibility to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, or PRRS. The discovery may improve animal health and save the U.S. pork industry millions of dollars each year.

Released: 13-Mar-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Mild Winter Could Make 2012 a Dark, Flavorful Year for Maple Syrup
Cornell University

Brian Chabot, professor of ecology at Cornell University, was the lead author of the section of the 2011 NYSERDA ClimAID report dealing with the future of the maple sugar industry. Here he comments on how the unusually mild winter could affect regional production.

9-Mar-2012 10:00 AM EST
World Breakthrough on Salt-Tolerant Wheat
University of Adelaide

A team of Australian scientists involving the University of Adelaide has bred salt tolerance into a variety of durum wheat that shows improved grain yield by 25% on salty soils.

Released: 8-Mar-2012 11:00 AM EST
Farm Bill a Chance to Focus on Better Markets and Better Eating
Cornell University

On March 9, the House Agriculture Committee will have a public hearing in NY on the 2012 Farm Bill, one of only a handful of such hearings scheduled. Cornell University has several experts available to talk about the implications of the Farm Bill for producers, consumers and the American economy.

5-Mar-2012 11:50 AM EST
15-Year-Study: When it Comes to Creating Wetlands, Mother Nature is in Charge
Ohio State University

Fifteen years of studying two experimental wetlands has convinced Bill Mitsch that turning the reins over to Mother Nature makes the most sense when it comes to this area of ecological restoration.

Released: 1-Mar-2012 2:40 PM EST
Nutrient Management Plans: A Study in Cause and Effect
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

New research compares general nutrient application to recommended manure and fertilizer management by tracking the impact on soil and corn tissue.

Released: 29-Feb-2012 1:00 PM EST
Meeting Biofuel Production Targets Could Change Agricultural Landscape
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Almost 80 percent of current farmland in the U.S. would have to be devoted to raising corn for ethanol production in order to meet current biofuel production targets with existing technology, a new study has found. An alternative, according to a study in ACS’ journal Environmental Science & Technology, would be to convert 60 percent of existing rangeland to biofuels.

Released: 23-Feb-2012 7:00 AM EST
Wild Cereals Threatened by Global Warming - World Nourishment at Risk
University of Haifa

A 28-year comparative study of wild emmer wheat and wild barley populations has revealed that these progenitors of cultivated wheat and barley, which are the best hope for crop improvement, have undergone changes over this period of global warming.

Released: 21-Feb-2012 12:00 PM EST
Sandblasting Tested as a Means of Organic Weed Control
Allen Press Publishing

About Weed Technology Weed Technology presents (1) original research on weed/crop management systems, herbicides, weed resistance to herbicides, and weed biology; (2) reports of new weed problems, weed-related surveys, and new technologies for weed management; and (3) special articles emphasizing technology transfer to improve weed control. The journal is a publication of the Weed Science Society of America. To learn more about the society, please visit: http://www.wssa.net/.

Released: 20-Feb-2012 3:35 PM EST
More Grapes, Less Wrath: Hybrid Antimicrobial Protein Protects Grapevines from Pathogen
Los Alamos National Laboratory

/PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- A team of researchers has found a way to ensure that your evening glass of wine will continue to be available, despite the potential attack of Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), a bacterium that causes Pierce's Disease and poses a significant threat to the California wine industry's valuable grapevines.

Released: 8-Feb-2012 4:30 PM EST
New Integrated Building Model to Improve Success of Fish Farming Operations
University of Massachusetts Amherst

Aquaculture researcher Andy Danylchuk and colleagues are melding building design, fish ecology and aquaculture engineering techniques into a first-of-its-kind “building-integrated aquaculture” (BIAq) model to offer an affordable, more holistic and sustainable approach to indoor fish production.

Released: 6-Feb-2012 12:50 PM EST
Raw Milk a Dangerous Raw Deal for Farmers and Consumers
Cornell University

Martin Wiedmann and Rob Ralyea, Cornell University researchers and experts on food safety, comment and the danger presented to farmers and consumers by the raw milk movement.

Released: 31-Jan-2012 1:50 PM EST
Golf Course Weeds Are Developing Resistance to the Herbicide Glyphosate
Allen Press Publishing

If your golf game isn’t up to par, you may be able to blame it on those tufts of weeds on the course. Annual bluegrass is a problematic winter weed on many U.S. golf courses. After years of management with the herbicide glyphosate, resistant biotypes of this weed have developed, which will make keeping a clean fairway more challenging.

Released: 30-Jan-2012 4:25 PM EST
New Book Challenges Statistics for Agricultural Sciences
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Range of Methods Considered Standard is Inadequate for Today's Research. A new and first of its kind book provides a practical guide for the use of modern statistical methods within agricultural and natural resources sciences.

Released: 27-Jan-2012 5:00 PM EST
Grafted Watermelon Plants Take in More Pesticides
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The widely used farm practice of grafting watermelon and other melon plants onto squash or pumpkin rootstocks results in larger amounts of certain pesticides in the melon fruit, scientists are reporting in a new study.

Released: 26-Jan-2012 8:00 AM EST
Public Need for Healthy Food Should Drive Agricultural Law and Policy; Study Calls for Laws to Support Food, Farming and Sustainability
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas law professor Susan Schneider calls for a major transformation of U.S. agricultural law and policy. The central goal of both should focus on sustainable production and delivery of healthy food to consumers.

Released: 25-Jan-2012 10:00 AM EST
For Gardeners and Farmers, the Earth Moves on Wednesday
Cornell University

On Wednesday, the U.S. Department of Agriculture will unveil its long-awaited new “Plant Hardiness Zone Map” expected to reflect changing climate patterns Cornell University has several experts available to discuss the significance of the changes.

Released: 10-Jan-2012 11:40 AM EST
‘Fish Meat’ Documentary Screens at Festival on Jan. 14
University of Massachusetts Amherst

The producers say “Fish Meat” will soon be available for academic purchase and they hope it will also be picked up by a national media or cable network for presentation to general audiences.

Released: 16-Dec-2011 9:00 AM EST
Scientists Create Largest-Ever Genome Tree of Life for Seed Plants
New York University

Scientists at NYU’s Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, the American Museum of Natural History, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, and the New York Botanical Garden have created the largest genome-based tree of life for seed plants to date. Their findings plot the evolutionary relationships of 150 different species of plants based on advanced genome-wide analysis of gene structure and function. This new approach, called “functional phylogenomics,” allows scientists to reconstruct the pattern of events that led to the vast number of plant species and could help identify genes used to improve seed quality for agriculture.

Released: 29-Nov-2011 12:00 PM EST
Spider Plot Offers a Useful Visual Tool for Agricultural Management and Education
Allen Press Publishing

Killing a weed isn’t as simple as spraying herbicide on it when you consider the unintended consequences in agricultural systems. While the herbicide may kill the weed as intended, it also may contaminate ground and surface waters or kill field edge vegetation that is beneficial in creating a barrier against invading plants. Considering multiple variables and effects of agricultural practices leads to better management decisions.

20-Nov-2011 11:00 PM EST
Two-Spotted Spider Mite Genome May Yield Better Pesticides
University of Utah

A University of Utah biologist and an international research team decoded the genetic blueprint of the two-spotted spider mite, raising hope for new ways to attack the major pest, which resists pesticides and destroys crops and ornamental plants worldwide.

Released: 21-Nov-2011 3:00 PM EST
Nearly One-Third of U.S. Food Supply Depends on Honeybees
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

Most people aren’t huge fans of bees, but without them we would go hungry pretty fast. The common honeybee pollinates 130 different crops within the U.S. alone including fruit, vegetables, and tree nuts to name a few.

Released: 17-Nov-2011 11:00 AM EST
South Dakota State University Scientists and Students Working with Ecosystems in Mali
South Dakota State University

Scientists at South Dakota State University will help subsistence livestock owners in West Africa respond to climate change and emerging land use patterns with USAID and National Science Foundation funding.

Released: 15-Nov-2011 3:00 PM EST
Grounded Research: Prairie Soil May Provide Answers to Countering Climate Change
Kansas State University

A $2.5 million grant, awarded by the U.S. Department of Energy to Kansas State University, Oregon State University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, allows collaborators to investigate how the soil microbial community responds to changes in rainfall patterns and if that response will affect how carbon is stored and cycled in the soil.

Released: 15-Nov-2011 1:00 PM EST
Evidence Supports Ban on Growth Promotion Use of Antibiotics in Farming
Tufts University

In a recent review, Tufts researchers zero in on the controversial, non-therapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals and fish farming as a cause of antibiotic resistance in people. There is overwhelming evidence that this overuse of antibiotics affects the environment and humans and they advocate for stricter regulation of the practice.



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