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Released: 16-Jan-2009 4:25 PM EST
Pervasive Computing: the Road to Middleware
Missouri University of Science and Technology

In the business world, computers and the Internet have reduced the need for intermediaries "“ the so-called "middlemen" that once was so important for making travel plans, purchasing insurance or buying stock. In one field of computer research, however, the quest is on to create just such an intermediary to connect a flood of computerized devices with vast networks of data.

Released: 16-Jan-2009 12:00 PM EST
Students Launch Audiball, an Xbox Community Game
Georgia Institute of Technology

Most students like to play video games, but Georgia Tech students Holden Link, Cory Johnson and Ian Guthridge have built and are selling their own. Their game, Audiball, was launched during the first week of Xbox Community Games in November.

Released: 16-Jan-2009 8:45 AM EST
SQUID: The Long (and Sticky) Arms of the Law
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

What's possible when a group of scientists are inspired by a famous superhero and a giant creature from the sea? How about a new technology for stopping the bad guys in their tracks?

Released: 14-Jan-2009 12:35 PM EST
More Chip Cores Can Mean Slower Supercomputing, Simulation Shows
Sandia National Laboratories

THE MULTICORE DILEMMA: more cores on a single chip don't necessarily mean faster clock speeds, a Sandia simulation has determined.

Released: 14-Jan-2009 9:00 AM EST
Researchers Available to Discuss Internet Safety Report
University of New Hampshire

Researchers at the University of New Hampshire Crimes against Children Research Center are available to discuss today's report by the Internet Safety Technical Task Force, "Enhancing Child Safety and Online Technologies." The report, which was delivered to the nation's 52 attorneys general in December, will be made public and presented today at the State of the Net conference in Washington, D.C.

Released: 13-Jan-2009 5:00 PM EST
Insights into Polymer Film Instability Could Aid Hi-Tech Industries
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

While exploring the properties of polymer formation a team of scientists at NIST made a fundamental discovery about these materials that could improve methods of creating the stable crystalline films that are widely used in electronics applications -- and also offer insight into a range of other phenomena.

Released: 13-Jan-2009 5:00 PM EST
Sorting Diamonds from Toothbrushes: New Guide to Protecting Personal Information
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

NIST has issued a draft guide on protecting personally identifiable information (PII) such as social-security and credit-card account numbers from unauthorized use and disclosure.

Released: 9-Jan-2009 2:40 PM EST
Researchers Can Detect Tunnel Excavation With Fiber Optic Cables
American Technion Society

With the kind of fiber optic cables used in telecommunications and cable television systems, Technion scientists have found a way to detect and pinpoint the excavation of tunnels, such as those used for smuggling weapons into Gaza. The system can locate even narrow tunnels at depths greater than 60 feet.

Released: 8-Jan-2009 3:45 PM EST
Gaza Conflict Abused to Spread Malware
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A new group of computer hackers began using the Gaza conflict and a fake cnn.com news site to infiltrate computers and steal passwords early this morning, according to Gary Warner, Director of Research in Computer Forensics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). The UAB Spam Data Mine, which collects millions of e-mails and analyzes them for emerging threats, began receiving e-mails concerning the conflict in Israel around 7:30 a.m.

Released: 5-Jan-2009 8:00 AM EST
Lunar Rock-Like Material May Someday House Moon Colonies
Virginia Tech

Dwellings in colonies on the moon one day may be built with new, highly durable bricks developed by students from the College of Engineering at Virginia Tech. The invention won the In-Situ Lunar Resource Utilization materials and construction category award from the Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems (PISCES).

Released: 30-Dec-2008 4:15 PM EST
Extremist Hackers Declare Cyber Propaganda War in Gaza Conflict
University of Alabama at Birmingham

This past weekend more than 300 Israeli Web sites were defaced in a period of 48 hours, said Gary Warner, Director of Research in Computer Forensics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB).

Released: 19-Dec-2008 11:45 AM EST
Groundbreaking, Inexpensive, Pocket-sized Ultrasound Device Can Help Treat Cancer, Relieve Arthritis
Cornell University

A prototype of a therapeutic ultrasound device, developed by a Cornell graduate student, fits in the palm of a hand, is battery-powered and packs enough punch to stabilize a gunshot wound or deliver drugs to brain cancer patients. It is wired to a ceramic probe, called a transducer, and it creates sound waves so strong they instantly cause water to bubble, spray and turn into steam.

Released: 16-Dec-2008 3:50 PM EST
Blue Ribbon Task Force Issues Report on Data Deluge
University of California San Diego

A blue ribbon task force, commissioned late last year to identify sustainable economic models to provide access to the ever-growing amount of digital information in the public interest, has issued its interim report.

Released: 11-Dec-2008 2:15 PM EST
Engineers to Create Parts of Virtual Crash Test Dummy
University of Virginia

Two teams of engineers with the University of Virginia's Center for Biomechanics will play major roles in the creation of a new "virtual" crash test dummy, one that will live entirely within computers, but will be more realistic than any physical dummy ever subjected to a crash test.

Released: 10-Dec-2008 11:00 PM EST
Car Key Jams Teen Drivers' Cell Phones and Texting
University of Utah

University of Utah researchers have developed an automobile ignition key that prevents teenagers from talking on cell phones or sending text messages while driving. The university has obtained provisional patents and licensed the invention "“ Key2SafeDriving "“ to a private company that hopes to see it on the market within six months at a cost of less than $50 per key plus a monthly service fee.

Released: 10-Dec-2008 8:40 PM EST
San Diego Supercomputer Center Director Offers Tips on Data Preservation
University of California San Diego

The world has gone digital in just about everything we do. Almost every iota of information we access these days is stored in some kind of digital form and accessed electronically -- text, charts, images, video, music, you name it. The key questions are: Will your data be there when you need it? And who's going to preserve it?

Released: 10-Dec-2008 1:55 PM EST
Wake Forest University Offers Virtual Interviews for Admissions
Wake Forest University

Using a webcam, a microphone and the Internet, some students applying to Wake Forest University can now sit in their living rooms at home and have a "face-to-face" conversation with an admissions counselor at the university.

Released: 9-Dec-2008 9:45 PM EST
Sevenfold Accuracy Improvement for 3-D ‘Virtual Reality’ Labs
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Scientists at NIST have developed software that improves the accuracy of the tracking devices in immersive, or virtual-reality, research environments by at least 700 percent. Their advance is a step forward in transforming immersive technology that has traditionally been a qualitative tool into a scientific instrument with which precision measurements can be made.

Released: 9-Dec-2008 4:35 PM EST
The Clear Future of Electronics: Transparent Memory Device
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

A group of scientists at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) has fabricated a working computer chip that is almost completely clear -- the first of its kind. The new technology, called transparent resistive random access memory (TRRAM), is described in this week's issue of the journal Applied Physics Letters, which is published by the American Institute of Physics.

Released: 9-Dec-2008 5:00 AM EST
Student Helps Bloggers Overcome Writer’s Block
Georgia Institute of Technology

Student Paul Stamatiou has created Skribit, a blog that helps other blogger's overcome writer's block. The site currently has more than 4,000 blogs using it and receives more than 4 million hits per month.

Released: 5-Dec-2008 3:40 PM EST
Digital TV: Grassroots Effort Aims to Help Older Adults, Low-Income Families Make the Switch
University of Indianapolis

With the deadline looming for the nationwide transition to digital broadcast television, the Center for Aging & Community at the University of Indianapolis has developed a downloadable information toolkit to help churches and community groups mount volunteer efforts to install converter boxes for members who are still relying on analog signals.

Released: 3-Dec-2008 12:35 PM EST
Researchers Test Mobile Alert System for Cell Phones
Georgia Institute of Technology

In the first field trial of its kind, Georgia Tech's Wireless Emergency Communications project tested the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) Commercial Mobil Alert System to see how well it met the needs of people with vision and hearing impairments. They found three areas where they will recommend changes to the FCC.

Released: 2-Dec-2008 10:00 AM EST
New Approach Eliminates Software Deadlocks Using Discrete Control Theory
University of Michigan

Software deadlocks are the Catch-22s of the computer world. These common bugs can freeze the machine when different parts of a program end up in an endless cycle of waiting for one another as they access shared data.

Released: 1-Dec-2008 10:00 AM EST
Doctors Feel Vulnerable, Less Efficient Without Technology
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Doctors who receive training in a technology-rich environment but transition away to less modern facilities to practice after graduation say they feel less able to provide safe and efficient care, a new Vanderbilt University Medical Center study shows.

Released: 26-Nov-2008 9:00 AM EST
Talk to the Hologram Dec. 1 at ASC
University of Southern California (USC)

Holograms haven't changed much in the 30 years from Princess Leia to election night. Both were illusions. This time it's for real. And it talks back.

Released: 25-Nov-2008 4:25 PM EST
Agent-based Computer Models Could Anticipate Future Economic Crisis
Argonne National Laboratory

As the stock market continues its dive, economists and business columnists have spilled a lot of ink assigning responsibility for the ongoing financial calamity. While hindsight might be clear as day, researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory are trying to create new economic models that will provide policymakers with more realistic pictures of different types of markets so they can better avert future economic catastrophe.

Released: 25-Nov-2008 11:30 AM EST
‘Hospital on a Chip’ Could Revolutionize Treatment of Battlefield Wounds
Clarkson University

The battlefield of the future may react differently to combat injuries, providing instant treatment to wounded soldiers even before a medic reaches their side. Researchers have received funding to create a "field hospital on a chip" "“ a system worn by every soldier that would detect an injury and automatically administer the right medication.

Released: 24-Nov-2008 6:50 PM EST
SDSC Sets Records Simulating Seismic Wave Propagation
University of California San Diego

Research team shatters two-second barrier, named finalists for Gordon Bell Prize at SC08.

Released: 20-Nov-2008 5:00 PM EST
Bots Get Smart
IEEE Spectrum Magazine

The multi-billion-dollar video-game industry has become increasingly keen to make use of developments in artificial intelligence (AI) research, and computer scientists--including those in the University of Alberta's GAMES research group--have taken notice of what might be AI's killer app.

Released: 20-Nov-2008 5:00 PM EST
The Soul of a New Mercedes
IEEE Spectrum Magazine

The F700 concept vehicle offers luxury-car performance, comfort, and econo-car fuel efficiency.

Released: 20-Nov-2008 4:10 PM EST
ORNL Supercomputer Simulation Wins Prize for Fastest-Running Science Application
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A team led by Thomas Schulthess of the U.S. Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory received the prestigious 2008 Association for Computing Machinery Gordon Bell Prize Thursday after attaining the fastest performance ever in a scientific supercomputing application.

Released: 19-Nov-2008 4:55 PM EST
Researchers Aim to Attract and Keep Women and Minority Students in Computer Science
University of Virginia

With a three-year grant from the National Science Foundation, computer science professors at the University of Virginia have formulated a program to attract and keep students from diverse backgrounds. This is important because colleges aren't graduating enough computer science majors.

Released: 18-Nov-2008 12:00 AM EST
Energy Efficient 22.8 TFlop Supercomputer Introduced
Virginia Tech

Five years ago, Virginia Tech burst onto the high-performance computing scene using Apple Power Mac G5 computers to build System X, one of the fastest supercomputers of its time. Now the university, Apple, and Mellanox have created System G "“ twice as fast and green.

Released: 17-Nov-2008 3:40 PM EST
Pinning Down the Fleeting Internet: Web Crawler Archives Historical Data for Easy Searching
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers are grabbing hold of the fleeting Web and storing historical Web sites that users can easily search using an intuitive application called Zoetrope.

Released: 17-Nov-2008 2:15 PM EST
“6 Degrees of Kevin Bacon” Provides Clue to Complex Networks
University of California San Diego

Results could remove bottlenecks from the Internet and biological systems.

   
Released: 17-Nov-2008 12:35 PM EST
Oak Ridge Supercomputer Is the World’s Fastest for Science
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A Cray XT high-performance computing system at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is the world's fastest supercomputer for science. The Cray XT, called Jaguar, has a peak performance of 1.64 petaflops, (quadrillion floating point operations, or calculations) per second, incorporating 1.382 petaflops XT5 and 266 teraflops XT4 systems.

Released: 6-Nov-2008 2:55 PM EST
Proof by Computer
American Mathematical Society

New computer tools have the potential to revolutionize the practice of mathematics by providing more-reliable proofs of mathematical results than have ever been possible in the history of humankind. These tools have been used to provide nearly infallible proofs of many important results. A ground-breaking collection of four articles by leading experts, published today in the AMS Notices, explores these new developments.

Released: 5-Nov-2008 2:15 PM EST
How Digital Media Influenced Outcome of Presidential Race
Wake Forest University

How important were YouTube, Facebook, blogs, wikis and Web sites in this election? Allan Louden, associate professor of communication at Wake Forest University, can explain how new advertising methods, mobilization, debates and the Internet contributed to the Barack Obama victory and changed forever the nature of campaigning for the presidency.

Released: 29-Oct-2008 11:00 PM EDT
Card-Swipe for Medical Tests Uses Hard-Disk Technology
University of Utah

University of Utah scientists created a sensitive prototype device that could test for dozens or even hundreds of diseases simultaneously by acting like a credit card-swipe machine to scan a card loaded with microscopic blood, saliva or urine samples. The prototype works on the same principle that is used to read data on computer hard drives or listen to tunes on portable digital music players.

Released: 29-Oct-2008 10:00 AM EDT
New Washers to SU Students: 'You've Got Laundry'
Salisbury University

"You've got laundry!" Students at Salisbury University can now program the school's new washing machines and dryers to send them text messages when their laundry is done and check online to see which machines are free before lugging their dirty clothes to the laundry room--and best of all, the new equipment helps reduce the University's carbon footprint.

20-Oct-2008 11:00 AM EDT
New Tool Can Measure ‘Reality’ of Virtual Worlds
North Carolina State University

A research team, led by North Carolina State University's Dr. Mitzi M. Montoya, has developed a new way of measuring how "real" online virtual worlds are "“ an important advance for the emerging technology that can be used to foster development of new training and collaboration applications by companies around the world.

Released: 23-Oct-2008 8:00 PM EDT
Robotic Technology Takes Inspiration From Service Dogs
Georgia Institute of Technology

Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have engineered a biologically inspired robot that mirrors the actions of sought-after service dogs. Users verbally command the robot to complete a task and the robot responds once a basic laser pointer illuminates the location of the desired action.

Released: 17-Oct-2008 11:25 AM EDT
Online "LabSpaces" Connects Researchers, Students, Public
University of Iowa

University of Iowa graduate student Alok Shah spends many hours in the lab studying the genetic causes of developmental defects and cystic fibrosis. In his free time, he takes part in what he calls a "wonderful nerd-fest" at "LabSpaces," a social-networking site aimed at individuals with a specific interest or career focus, such as biomedical research.

Released: 17-Oct-2008 1:00 AM EDT
Educators Examine The Good and Bad of "Second Life"
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Researchers and educators at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston are examining the virtual world of Second Life for both its addictive and educational potential.

14-Oct-2008 8:00 AM EDT
Models Predict System Remaining Life, Links to Inventory
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Research presented at the INFORMS Annual Meeting describes an easier and more accurate method to predict the degradation and remaining useful life of mechanical and electronic equipment, while significantly improving maintenance operations and spare parts logistics.

Released: 14-Oct-2008 2:00 PM EDT
Berkeley Digital Media Conference to Explore the Digital Lifestyle
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

Play, the Berkeley Digital Media Conference at the University of California, Berkeley's Haas School of Business, brings together creative professionals, industry leaders, and students to discuss the emergence and implications of the digital lifestyle. The theme for the 2008 >play conference is Disruption: Changes in the Media Economy. The 2008 Expo will feature demonstrations of digital media innovations and new products.

Released: 14-Oct-2008 1:00 PM EDT
New Standard at NSCL Provides Assurance of Quality to Users
National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University

Michigan State University's National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory has earned an important international certification indicating that the service it renders to the world's nuclear scientists "“ namely rare isotope beams "“ meets rigorous international standards for quality.

Released: 14-Oct-2008 12:00 AM EDT
Cheers and Jeers: Team Blog Is Virtual Corner Bar
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

In a study of the Los Angeles Dodgers team blog, Stephen W. Dittmore of the University of Arkansas found that the blog was a popular and effective way for fans to learn about the Dodgers and communicate commitment to their team.

Released: 8-Oct-2008 2:50 PM EDT
Design Your Own Presidential Contender at Web Site
Cornell University

Step aside, John McCain and Barack Obama. Meet Sen. Julian Polonius Foley Marcos DeWiki III, a true man of the people. DeWiki "“ in Internet fashion "“ is making an unprecedented run for president of the United States. You've never heard of him? He's not on your ballot? Click his Web site and learn all about his sordid past and political acumen "¦ or, if you wish, change history or add to it: .

Released: 1-Oct-2008 7:40 PM EDT
Computer Hardware 'Guardians' Protect Users from Undiscovered Bugs
University of Michigan

As computer processor chips grow faster and more complex, they are likely to make it to market with more design bugs. But that may be OK, according to University of Michigan researchers who have devised a system that lets chips work around all functional bugs, even those that haven't been detected.



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