Feature Channels: Heart Disease

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24-Jun-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Two New Vitamin D Blood Tests are Often Highly Inaccurate, Researchers Say
Endocrine Society

Two new blood tests for vitamin D are inaccurate in at least 40 percent of laboratory specimens analyzed, a new study finds. The results will be presented Monday at The Endocrine Society’s 94th Annual Meeting in Houston.

Released: 25-Jun-2012 10:55 AM EDT
Intensive Cholesterol Therapy with Multiple Drugs Effective Over Long Term
Loyola Medicine

For the first time, a study has found that intensive cholesterol therapy involving a combination of drugs for 20 years may be more effective over the long run than taking a single statin medication.

Released: 25-Jun-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Timing of Menopause Symptoms Relates to Risk Markers for Heart Disease, Stroke
Endocrine Society

The hot flashes and night sweats that most women experience early in menopause are not linked to increased levels of cardiovascular disease risk markers unless the symptoms persist or start many years after menopause begins. These new study results will be presented Saturday at The Endocrine Society’s 94th Annual Meeting in Houston.

22-Jun-2012 4:30 PM EDT
Hyperthyroidism Linked to Increased Risk of Hospitalization for Heart and Blood-Vessel Disease
Endocrine Society

An overactive thyroid gland, or hyperthyroidism, may increase the risk of hospitalization for heart and blood-vessel disease even after surgery to remove the gland, according to a new study. The results will be presented Saturday at The Endocrine Society’s 94th Annual Meeting in Houston.

13-Jun-2012 2:15 PM EDT
One in Eight Heart Patients Suffer Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

One in eight people who suffer a heart attack or other acute coronary event experience clinically significant symptoms of PTSD, according to a meta-analysis of 24 studies. The study also shows that heart patients who suffer PTSD face twice the risk of having another cardiac event or of dying within one to three years, compared with those without PTSD.

7-Jun-2012 4:45 PM EDT
Statins Shown to Cause Fatigue
UC San Diego Health

In a study of more than 1,000 adults, researchers at the University of California, San Diego, found that individuals taking cholesterol-lowering statin drugs are more likely than non-users to experience decreased energy, fatigue upon exertion, or both. The researchers suggest that these findings should be taken into account by doctors when weighing risk versus benefit in prescribing statins.

7-Jun-2012 1:40 PM EDT
Study Debunks Belief Insulin Puts People with Diabetes at Risk of Heart Disease
McMaster University

Researchers at McMaster University have discovered that long-term insulin use does not harm people with diabetes or pre-diabetes or put them at risk of heart attacks, strokes or cancer.

31-May-2012 4:15 PM EDT
Ultrasounds Spot Heart Disease Early in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Mayo Clinic

Special echocardiograms show promise for early detection of a potentially deadly complication in rheumatoid arthritis: heart disease, Mayo Clinic research shows.

Released: 31-May-2012 10:40 AM EDT
Advanced Visualization Techniques Could Change the Paradigm for Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Disease
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine are pioneering new ultrasound techniques that provide the first characterization of multidirectional blood flow in the heart. By focusing on fluid dynamics – specifically, the efficiency with which blood enters and exits the heart’s left ventricle – the researchers believe they can detect heart disease even when traditional measures show no sign of trouble.

Released: 29-May-2012 4:00 PM EDT
Study Provides New Insights Into Structure of Heart Muscle Fibers
McGill University

A study led by researchers from McGill University provides new insights into the structure of muscle tissue in the heart – a finding that promises to contribute to the study of heart diseases and to the engineering of artificial heart tissue.

Released: 21-May-2012 3:30 PM EDT
Standard Heart Disease Risk Tools Underrate Danger in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Mayo Clinic

Heart disease risk assessment tools commonly used by physicians often underestimate the cardiovascular disease danger faced by rheumatoid arthritis patients, a Mayo Clinic study has found.

9-May-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Novel Imaging for Sudden Cardiac Arrest Could Better Identify Patients Who Would Benefit From ICDs
University at Buffalo

New research from the University at Buffalo suggests that cardiologists may have a new way to identify patients who are at the highest risk of sudden cardiac arrest, and the most likely to benefit from receiving an implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD).

Released: 8-May-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Erectile Dysfunction Drug May Benefit Cardiac Function in Young Patients with Heart Defects
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Sildenafil, also known as the erectile dysfunction drug Viagra, may give a boost to underdeveloped hearts in children and young adults with congenital heart defects.

Released: 26-Apr-2012 2:25 PM EDT
Cells in Blood Vessel Found to Cling More Tightly in Regions of Rapid Flow
University of Washington

The cells that line the pipes leading to the heart pull more tightly together in areas of fast-flowing blood. The discovery could help to reduce vascular leakage and better treat heart disease.

Released: 11-Apr-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Stem Cells From Pelvic Bone May Preserve Heart Function
Orlando Health

Clinical trial at the Orlando Health Heart Institute evaluates the use of stem cells from the pelvic bone marrow to improve heart function. Patients’ own stem cells may preserve heart muscle function after a heart attack.

4-Apr-2012 10:00 PM EDT
Johns Hopkins Cardiologists Advocate Statin Use for Primary Prevention of Heart Disease in JAMA’s First Viewpoint Feature
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Writing the first commentary for a new feature in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), called Viewpoint, Johns Hopkins cardiologists make the case for why a 55-year-old man with a 10 percent estimated risk of heart attack over the next 10 years should be offered statin medication. They were invited to debate a professor who argues against prescribing statins for “primary” prevention—for those who have not had a cardiovascular event, such as a heart attack—even though they may be considered at “intermediate” risk because of elevated cholesterol or other factors. Readers are then invited to vote on which viewpoint they endorse.

5-Apr-2012 4:40 PM EDT
Older Adults with ECG Abnormalities May Be at Increased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Events
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In a study that included elderly men and women without preexisting cardiovascular disease, major and minor electrocardiographic abnormalities were associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) events and improved the prediction of CHD events such as heart attack, beyond traditional cardiovascular risk factors, according to a study in the April 11 issue of JAMA.

5-Apr-2012 4:45 PM EDT
High Blood Pressure Medication Use by Heart Failure Patients Not Linked with Increased Risk of Death
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Although observational studies have suggested that losartan, a drug used primarily for the treatment of hypertension, may be associated with an increased risk of death among patients with heart failure compared with other medications in the same class of drugs, an analysis that included nearly 6,500 patients found that overall, use of losartan was not associated with increased all-cause death or cardiovascular death compared with use of the ARB candesartan, according to a study in the April 11 issue of JAMA.

Released: 10-Apr-2012 2:40 PM EDT
Study Cautions Use of Drugs to Block “Niacin Flush” in Heart Patients
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

In work published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation researchers question the wisdom of blocking the DP1 receptor in patients prone to cardiovascular disease, especially those taking niacin.

Released: 9-Apr-2012 12:45 PM EDT
Heart Failure Patients with Diabetes May Benefit From Higher Glucose Levels
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study found that for advanced heart failure patients with diabetes, having higher blood glucose levels may actually help improve survival rates.

Released: 9-Apr-2012 7:45 AM EDT
Could Starving the Heart Make It Resistant to Damage?
Houston Methodist

Heart cells starved of nutrients are less likely to be damaged during periods of decreased blood flow and sudden influxes of blood, known as ischemia and reperfusion, and are also less likely to get out of synch with their cellular neighbors, the damaging phenomenon called arrhythmia.

Released: 5-Apr-2012 12:00 PM EDT
In Children Born with Severe Heart Defect, Surgical Management Has Little Effect on Neuro Outcomes
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

In the largest multicenter clinical trial of children undergoing early-stage surgery for single-ventricle heart defects, differences in intraoperative management did not significantly affect neurodevelopmental outcomes at 14 months of age.

Released: 29-Mar-2012 3:35 PM EDT
Greater Traumatic Stress Linked with Elevated Inflammation in Heart Patients
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Greater lifetime exposure to the stress of traumatic events was linked to higher levels of inflammation in a study of almost 1,000 patients with cardiovascular disease led by researchers at the San Francisco VA Medical Center and the University of California, San Francisco.

27-Mar-2012 10:40 AM EDT
Vitamin D-Fortified Yogurt Drink May Lower Risk of Heart Disease in Type 2 Diabetics
Endocrine Society

Daily intake of vitamin D-fortified doogh (Persian yogurt drink) improved inflammatory markers in type 2 diabetics and extra calcium conferred additional anti-inflammatory benefits, according to a recent study accepted for publication in The Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (JCEM).

19-Mar-2012 3:25 PM EDT
High-Fat, Low-Carb Diets Not for Obese People at Risk of Heart Attack
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Low-carb, high-fat diets led to more damaging, more deadly heart attacks and impaired recovery of heart function in study.

23-Mar-2012 10:00 AM EDT
ETC-1002, a Non-Statin, Lowers LDL Cholesterols and Appears to Guard Against Other Risks
Houston Methodist

Early data suggest ETC-1002, a drug that regulates lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, had a significant impact on cholesterol levels and improved factors believed to contribute to cardio-metabolic diseases, say researchers from the Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, the Baylor College of Medicine, and Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.

Released: 24-Mar-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Bone Marrow Stem Cells Improve Heart Function, Study Finds
Mayo Clinic

A research network led by a Mayo Clinic physician found that stem cells derived from heart failure patients’ own bone marrow and injected into their hearts improved the function of the left ventricle, the heart’s pumping chamber. Researchers also found that certain types of the stem cells were associated with the largest improvement and warrant further study.

Released: 20-Mar-2012 2:00 AM EDT
Heart Valve Replacement Device Treats Failing Heart Valves without Open-Heart Surgery
Baylor Scott and White Health

With transcatheter aortic valve replacement, a patient undergoes a 60 to 90-minute procedure, compared with four to six hours for open-heart surgery.

Released: 14-Mar-2012 9:45 AM EDT
Gene Chip Invented by CHOP Scientist Pinpoints New Target to Prevent Heart Disease
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

The Cardiochip, a gene array designed by a scientist at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, helped an international research consortium discover that anti-inflammatory drugs may offer a novel treatment to prevent heart disease.

Released: 2-Mar-2012 11:20 AM EST
Cocoa May Enhance Skeletal Muscle Function
UC San Diego Health

A small clinical trial led by researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine and VA San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) found that patients with advanced heart failure and type 2 diabetes showed improved mitochondrial structure after three months of treatment with epicatechin-enriched cocoa. Epicatechin is a flavonoid found in dark chocolate.

Released: 1-Mar-2012 4:55 PM EST
Cardiologists Identify Mechanism That Makes Heart Disease Worse in Diabetics
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center cardiologists have uncovered how a specific protein’s previously unsuspected role contributes to the deterioration of heart muscle in patients with diabetes. Investigators in the mouse study also have found a way to reverse the damage caused by this protein.

Released: 1-Mar-2012 11:35 AM EST
Nutrient Found in Dark Meat of Poultry, Some Seafood, May Have Cardiovascular Benefits
NYU Langone Health

A nutrient found in the dark meat of poultry may provide protection against coronary heart disease (CHD) in women with high cholesterol, according to a study by researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center.

23-Feb-2012 5:00 PM EST
Study Examines Stent Implantation Compared to Initial Medical Therapy for Stable Coronary Disease
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A meta-analysis of eight previously published clinical trials suggests that initial stent implantation for patients with stable coronary artery disease is not associated with improved outcomes compared with initial medical therapy for prevention of death, nonfatal heart attacks, unplanned revascularization or angina, according to a study published in the Feb. 27 Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Released: 24-Feb-2012 11:55 AM EST
A Million Chances to Save a Life
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

In a Perspective piece published online this week in the journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality Outcomes, two University of Pennsylvania researchers outline the tremendous potential associated with greater utilization of AEDs in public places and a method to find the devices and help more people use them during emergencies.

Released: 23-Feb-2012 9:00 AM EST
Invade and Conquer
Biophysical Society

Cigarette smoke has long been considered the main risk factor for heart disease. But new research, to be presented at the 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society, shows that nicotine itself can contribute to the disease process.

Released: 15-Feb-2012 6:00 AM EST
Hot Topics in Heart Disease Prevention and Treatment
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

During Heart Disease Awareness Month, experts at the U-M Cardiovascular Center are available to discuss new strategies for improving patient care and the quality of patients’ lives. While cutting-edge techniques are transforming treatment of heart disease, there are ways to prevent getting heart disease in the first place.

Released: 14-Feb-2012 4:00 PM EST
Calcium Scoring Can Help Defeat Heart Disease
LifeBridge Health

Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the U.S. However, calcium scoring can give you the winning edge. Michael Pressel, MD from the Heart Center at Sinai Hospital of Baltimore explains.

Released: 7-Feb-2012 4:05 PM EST
Masked Heart Problems in Men Could Lead to Sudden Death
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Being proactive about heart health can help men lower their risk and avoid a heart event.

Released: 1-Feb-2012 2:10 PM EST
Take This to Heart: The No. 1 Killer of Women Is Preventable
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Heart disease kills more women, young and old, than cancer. Yet for most, it’s avoidable with a healthier lifestyle.

Released: 30-Jan-2012 3:00 PM EST
Ferroelectric Switching Discovered for First Time in Soft Biological Tissue
University of Washington

The walls of the aorta, the largest blood vessel carrying blood from the heart, exhibits a response to electric fields known to exist in inorganic and synthetic materials. The discovery could have implications for treating human heart disease.

Released: 30-Jan-2012 11:00 AM EST
Mayo Clinic Releases Book With Action Plan to Help Beat Heart Disease
Mayo Clinic

Based on an innovative yet simple “Eat 5, Move 10, Sleep 8” program, Mayo Clinic Healthy Heart For Life! provides the latest, clinically proven information on heart disease prevention and a step-by-step quick-start plan that breaks through the clutter and helps people understand exactly where to focus.

24-Jan-2012 12:45 PM EST
Middle-Age Risk Factors Drive Greater Lifetime Risk for Heart Disease
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A new study in today’s New England Journal of Medicine reports that while an individual’s risk of heart disease may be low in the next five or 10 years, the lifetime risk could still be very high, findings that could have implications for both clinical practice and public health policy.

Released: 19-Jan-2012 3:00 PM EST
Poor Sleep Linked to Heart Disease and Obesity
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

People who suffer from sleep disturbances are at major risk for obesity, diabetes, and coronary artery disease, according to new research from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

Released: 17-Jan-2012 1:45 PM EST
First Procedure in Canada Performed at Peter Munk Cardiac Centre to Reduce High Blood Pressure in Patients Who Don’t Respond to Anti-Hypertension Drugs
University Health Network (UHN)

Doctors at the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre today performed a minimally invasive surgical procedure to treat high blood pressure, called renal denervation, for the first time in Canada. The procedure can significantly reduce high blood pressure in patients who cannot effectively treat their hypertension through drugs. These patients, numbering approximately 250,000 Canadians, have to endure an especially high risk of heart attacks and stroke, which continues to kill thousands of Canadians every year.

Released: 13-Jan-2012 1:00 PM EST
Women's Health Alert: Fighting Heart Disease in Your 40s
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medical College

The risk for heart-related death is increasing in young adults ages 35 to 54, and the numbers are even more alarming for younger women. It is the number-one cause of death for both men and women in the United States, yet every year since 1984 more women have died of cardiovascular health problems than men, according to the American Heart Association.

Released: 13-Jan-2012 1:00 PM EST
Unique Cardiac Training Gives NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia Doctor Ability to Treat Heart Patients With Hybrid Approach
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Patients with coronary artery disease -- blockages of the vessels that feed the heart -- can be treated in a number of ways. With their doctor, they decide on the best course of action: surgery, stent placement or medication. Sometimes, a combination of these is the best approach.

Released: 13-Jan-2012 1:00 PM EST
Montefiore Einstein Center for Heart & Vascular Care Experts Available for Interviews
Montefiore Health System

With a commitment to medical innovations and minimally invasive treatments, physicians at Montefiore Einstein Center for Heart & Vascular Care are recognized as leaders in cardiovascular care. From prevention to treatment of cardiac conditions, experts are available to comment on all aspects of cardiac health.

Released: 9-Jan-2012 4:40 PM EST
Heart Attack Risk Rises after Loss of Loved One
Beth Israel Lahey Health

A person’s risk of suffering a heart attack increases by approximately 21 times in the first 24 hours after losing a loved one, according to a study lead by researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

6-Jan-2012 5:25 PM EST
Researchers Discover New Culprit in Atherosclerosis
NYU Langone Health

A new study by NYU Langone Medical Center researchers identified a new culprit that leads to atherosclerosis, the accumulation of fat and cholesterol that hardens into plaque and narrows arteries. The research explains why cholesterol-laden, coronary artery disease-causing cells called macrophages, accumulate in artery plaques.

15-Dec-2011 5:40 PM EST
Increase in Resting Heart Rate Over 10-Year Period Linked with Increased Risk of Heart Disease Death
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In a study that enrolled nearly 30,000 apparently healthy men and women, those who had an increase in their resting heart rate over a 10-year period had an increased risk of death from all causes and from ischemic heart disease, according to a study in the December 21 issue of JAMA.



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