Feature Channels: Heart Disease

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Released: 4-May-2009 12:00 PM EDT
New Valve Clinic for Patients with Complex Cardiac Valve Disease Opens in Houston
Houston Methodist

The Methodist Hospital in Houston this week opened a multidisciplinary valve clinic that provides one-stop-shopping for patients with complex diseases of the cardiac valves.

Released: 27-Apr-2009 9:00 PM EDT
Veterinary Cardiologist Discovers Gene for Heart Disease
Washington State University

WSU veterinary cardiologist Kathryn M. Meurs discovered a mutant gene in the Boxer breed that causes a type of heart disease that can be fatal in animals and humans. The disease is called Boxer cardiomyopathy. The more formal term is arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy or ARVC.

Released: 22-Apr-2009 4:15 PM EDT
PDAs, More Education Help Doctors Follow Cholesterol Treatment Guidelines
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A new study by researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine suggests that patients with high cholesterol receive better care when physicians use a variety of tools to learn and apply a clinical practice guideline for treating the condition.

Released: 17-Apr-2009 12:05 AM EDT
Researchers Pinpoint Where 'Bad' Cholesterol Levels Are Controlled
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have found that a protein responsible for regulating "bad" cholesterol in the blood works almost exclusively outside cells, providing clues for the development of therapies to block the protein's disruptive actions.

7-Apr-2009 4:00 PM EDT
Heart Procedure? Bring Your iPod Along, Review Suggests
Health Behavior News Service

A new review of 23 studies found that listening to music reduced heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure in patients with coronary heart disease. However, the clinical significance is unclear.

9-Apr-2009 9:00 PM EDT
Review Identifies Dietary Factors Associated With Heart Disease Risk
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A review of previously published studies suggests that vegetable and nut intake and a Mediterranean dietary pattern appear to be associated with a lower risk for heart disease, according to a report published in the April 13 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. However, intake of trans-fatty acids and foods with a high glycemic index may be harmful to heart health.

30-Mar-2009 10:40 AM EDT
Weight at Birth Tied to Heart Disease and Diabetes Risk in Adulthood
Endocrine Society

Lower weight at birth may increase inflammatory processes in adulthood, which are associated with chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes, according to a new study accepted for publication in The Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM).

Released: 23-Mar-2009 12:05 AM EDT
Inhaling a Heart Attack: How Air Pollution Can Cause Heart Disease
American Physiological Society (APS)

Accumulating evidence indicates that an increase in particulate air pollution is associated with an increase in heart attacks and deaths. The relatively new field of environmental cardiology examines the relationship between air pollution and heart disease. A symposium in the Environmental Factors in Heart Disease will take place April 21 at the Experimental Biology conference in New Orleans.

4-Mar-2009 4:10 PM EST
Transparent Zebrafish a Must-See Model for Atherosclerosis
University of California San Diego

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have done to laboratory zebrafish exactly what many people still do to themselves "“ added excess cholesterol to their diet. Because young zebrafish are transparent, researchers were able to see "“ literally "“ the development of plaques in the zebrafish blood vessels.

Released: 4-Mar-2009 7:00 PM EST
Depression Increases Risk for Heart Disease More than Genetics Or Environment
Washington University in St. Louis

A history of major depression increases the risk of heart disease over and above any genetic risks common to depression and heart disease, according to researchers at the School of Medicine and the VA. The findings are reported this week at the annual meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society this week in Chicago.

Released: 3-Mar-2009 7:45 PM EST
"Pre-diabetics" Face Heightened Risk of Heart Disease
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Older adults who have impaired glucose tolerance but who are not considered diabetic are at elevated risk for heart disease and may benefit from preventive therapies, according to a new study conducted by researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University.

Released: 2-Feb-2009 5:00 PM EST
Rhythm Abnormality of Unknown Origin Strongly Predicts Sudden Death Risk in Heart Disease Patients
Cedars-Sinai

Researchers conducting a large, ongoing study to improve detection and prevention of sudden cardiac death were surprised to discover that a specific heart rhythm abnormality "“ idiopathic QT interval prolongation "“ increased risk five-fold among patients with coronary artery disease.

2-Feb-2009 8:50 AM EST
People without Symptoms of Heart Disease Should Exercise Caution in Obtaining Cardiac Imaging Exams
Mayo Clinic

At the radiation dose levels used in cardiac imaging exams, such as cardiac CT or nuclear medicine scans, the risk of potentially harmful effects from ionizing radiation are low. However, since the exact level of risk is not known, people without symptoms of heart disease should think twice about seeking, or agreeing to, these types of cardiac studies.

Released: 2-Feb-2009 11:10 AM EST
Younger Men With Erectile Dysfunction at Double Risk of Heart Disease
Mayo Clinic

Men who experience erectile dysfunction between the ages of 40 and 49 are twice as likely to develop heart disease than men without dysfunction, according to a new Mayo Clinic study.

Released: 2-Feb-2009 12:00 AM EST
Transition Program Aims to Provide Life-Long Cardiac Care for Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease
Nationwide Children's Hospital

Congenital heart disease (CHD) "“ being born with a heart defect "“ is the most common birth defect in the United States affecting one out of every 120 babies. Because of major advances in medical and surgical care, more than 90 percent of these patients are living into adulthood. Today, there are more than one million adults living with CHD, and less than 5 percent of them are receiving the specialized cardiac care they need.

Released: 28-Jan-2009 4:00 PM EST
Toward a Urine Test for Diagnosing Heart Disease
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers in Australia are reporting an advance toward the first urine test for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD), the condition responsible for most of the 1.5 million heart attacks that occur in the United States each year. The test could save lives in the future by allowing earlier diagnosis and monitoring of the disease, which is the No. 1 cause of death in the United States, the researchers say.

Released: 27-Jan-2009 3:30 PM EST
Is Rapid Transition Through Menopause Linked to Earlier Onset of Heart Disease?
Cedars-Sinai

An evaluation of 203 women as part of the multifaceted Los Angeles Atherosclerosis Study (LAAS) found that those who transitioned more quickly through menopause were at increased risk for a higher rate of progression of "preclinical atherosclerosis" "“ narrowing of arteries caused by the thickening of their walls.

10-Jan-2009 11:00 AM EST
Researchers Find Roughly Half of Healthy, Younger Adults Could be at Risk for Heart Disease
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Even younger adults who have few short-term risk factors for heart disease may have a higher risk of developing heart disease over their lifetimes, according to new findings by a UT Southwestern Medical Center researcher.

Released: 6-Jan-2009 6:00 PM EST
Traditional Risk Assessment Tools Do Not Accurately Predict Coronary Heart Disease
American Roentgen Ray Society (ARRS)

The Framingham and National Cholesterol Education Program tools, NCEP, do not accurately predict coronary heart disease, according to a study performed at the Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, CT.

18-Dec-2008 10:00 AM EST
Skipping Sleep May Signal Problems for Coronary Arteries
University of Chicago Medical Center

One extra hour of sleep per night appears to decrease the risk of coronary artery calcification, an early step down the path to cardiovascular disease. Calcified arteries were found in 27 percent of those who slept less than five hours a night, 11 percent of those who slept five to seven hours and six percent of those who slept more than seven hours a night.

Released: 1-Dec-2008 8:50 PM EST
Fruit Fly Research May Lead to Better Understanding of Human Heart Disease
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Researchers at the Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham) have shown in both fruit flies and humans that genes involved in embryonic heart development are also integral to adult heart function. The study, led by Rolf Bodmer, Ph.D., was published in Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences.

Released: 19-Nov-2008 4:25 PM EST
Best Holiday Gift for Parents with Heart Disease: Health Advocacy
Johns Hopkins University Press

Elderly heart patients who have a strong support system--particularly spouses or adult children who help them make informed choices--are better able to stay positive, tolerate medication side effects, and recover after surgery than those who go it alone.

Released: 17-Nov-2008 11:55 AM EST
'Let the Sunshine In' to Protect Your Heart This Winter
Loyola Medicine

The temperature might not be the only thing plummeting this winter. Many people also will experience a decrease in their vitamin D levels, which can play a role in heart disease, according to a new review article in Circulation.

Released: 11-Nov-2008 11:05 AM EST
Past Gains in Reducing Risk of Heart Disease Have Flattened; Women Especially Affected
Mayo Clinic

The positive U.S. health trend documented over the past 30 years of reduction in risk for heart disease is not as strong as is widely perceived - and, in fact, the trend has flattened, according to a new analysis of national data by Mayo Clinic.

6-Nov-2008 8:35 PM EST
Getting Little Sleep May be Associated with Risk of Heart Disease
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Sleeping less than seven and a half hours per day may be associated with future risk of heart disease, according to a report in the November 10 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. In addition, a combination of little sleep and overnight elevated blood pressure appears to be associated with an increased risk of the disease.

6-Nov-2008 4:50 PM EST
Vitamins E and C Supplements Not Effective For Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Men
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Neither vitamin E nor vitamin C supplements reduced the risk of major cardiovascular events in a large, long-term study of male physicians, according to a study in the November 12 issue of JAMA. The article is being released early online November 9 to coincide with the scientific presentation of the study findings at the American Heart Association meeting.

Released: 6-Nov-2008 12:05 AM EST
Age, Race Are Among Factors That Influence Carotid-Surgery Success
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Advanced age and race are among the factors that can affect whether a patient dies or suffers a stroke after carotid-artery surgery, a UT Southwestern physician involved in a multicenter study has found.

Released: 30-Oct-2008 11:10 AM EDT
Silence the Sleep Apnea "Snorechestra" to Fight Heart Disease
Harvard Health Publications

The snorts, whistles, and gasps you make while sleeping may do more than rob you of a good night's sleep. This "snorechestra" may be a sign of sleep apnea, which can lead to heart trouble and shorten life, reports the November 2008 issue of the Harvard Heart Letter.

27-Oct-2008 8:00 AM EDT
Grapes May Aid a Bunch of Heart Risk Factors, Animal Study Finds
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Could eating grapes help fight high blood pressure related to a salty diet? And could grapes calm other factors that are also related to heart diseases such as heart failure? A new University of Michigan animal study suggests so.

Released: 28-Oct-2008 12:15 PM EDT
Blacks at Higher Risk of Heart Failure
Health Behavior News Service

While African-Americans are not any more likely to suffer heart attacks than whites are, they're nearly twice as likely to develop heart failure, apparently because of their propensity to develop high blood pressure and diabetes, according to a study in latest issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.

Released: 16-Oct-2008 1:15 PM EDT
Cardiovascular Discovery Is Highlighted in Prestigious Scientific Journal
Rutgers University

Reasearchers at UMDNJ have discovered cause of "nitrate tolerance" in patients taking nitroglycerin medication over an extended period of time to treat chest pain caused by heart disease.

Released: 22-Sep-2008 1:00 PM EDT
Inhibiting Cholesterol-Associated Protein Reduces High-Risk Blockages in Arteries
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Using the drug darapladib, researchers have inhibited a cholesterol-and immune system-associated protein, thereby reducing the development of heart-disease plaques that may cause death, heart attacks, and strokes in a pig model of atherosclerosis and diabetes.

Released: 8-Sep-2008 4:25 PM EDT
Researchers Receive Grant to Study Ways of Preventing Heart Disease
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

The Lipid Sciences Research Program at Wake Forest University School of Medicine has been awarded a grant renewal of more than $9 million to define aspects of blood lipoproteins, such as cholesterol, that may be critical in prevention of coronary heart disease "“ the leading cause of death across the civilized world.

5-Sep-2008 3:10 PM EDT
“Healthy” Individuals May Be at Risk for Heart Disease
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

In the face of a growing obesity epidemic in the United States, researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center have new study results that indicate that how much fat a person has is not as important as where that fat is located when assessing risk for cardiovascular events and metabolic disease.

Released: 5-Aug-2008 12:00 AM EDT
MDCT as Accurate as MRI Assessing Myocardial Infarction in Emergency Setting
American Roentgen Ray Society (ARRS)

Multidetector CT (MDCT) is just as accurate as MRI in assessing myocardial infarct size--an important predictor of clinical outcome-- in an emergency setting according to a recent study conducted by researchers in collaboration between the VA Medical Center in San Francisco, CA and the University Claude Bernard in Lyon, France.

Released: 29-Jul-2008 4:40 PM EDT
Joint Inflammation and Heart Disease Linked
Harvard Health Publications

People coping with rheumatoid arthritis or lupus already have a lot to deal with. Even so, paying attention to heart health may be especially important for this group. The August 2008 issue of the Harvard Heart Letter reports that rheumatoid arthritis doubles a person's risk of heart attack or cardiac arrest. Heart disease risk is even higher with lupus, and a new study suggests that gout, another common kind of arthritis, is also linked to cardiovascular disease.

Released: 29-Jul-2008 11:20 AM EDT
Engineering Team Hopes New Catheter Will Help Coronary Patients
Rowan University

A professor and engineering students at Rowan University are working to develop a mock circulatory system the will test a catheter that can potentially cool the hearts of coronary victims 10 times faster than today's technology. Their goal: to save heart tissue and save lives.

Released: 8-Jul-2008 10:55 AM EDT
Race Alone Not a Factor in Heart Failure
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Race by itself is not a factor in heart failure when white and non-white patients are evenly matched on baseline variables such as age, weight, medical history and cardiac function, according to new research from UAB (University of Alabama at Birmingham. The findings, published in the June issue of the Journal of Cardiac Failure, are the first to use a propensity-matched technique to look at racial disparities in heart failure.

Released: 8-Jul-2008 8:00 AM EDT
Researchers Say Popular Fish Contains Potentially Dangerous Fatty Acid Combination
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Farm-raised tilapia, one of the most highly consumed fish in America, has very low levels of beneficial omega-3 fatty acids and, perhaps worse, very high levels of omega-6 fatty acids. The combination could be potentially dangerous for some patients with heart disease, arthritis, asthma and other allergic and auto-immune diseases that are particularly vulnerable to an "exaggerated inflammatory response."

Released: 2-Jul-2008 3:15 PM EDT
High Altitudes and Heart Disease
Harvard Health Publications

Quickly ascending to a high altitude can challenge the healthiest people, but it can spell extra trouble for individuals with a heart problem, according to the July 2008 Harvard Heart Letter. How your heart will respond to the challenges of high altitude depends on how high you are going, what you plan to do there, the state of your heart, and your overall fitness.

Released: 1-Jul-2008 5:00 PM EDT
Gender Differences and Heart Disease
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medical College

Women may respond less favorably than men to cardiovascular disease (CV) drug-treatments for enlarged heart, according to NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center physician-scientists.

26-Jun-2008 5:40 PM EDT
Invasive Treatment Beneficial for Men, High-Risk Women With Unstable Heart Disease
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An analysis of previous studies indicates that among men and high-risk women with a certain type of heart attack or angina an invasive treatment strategy (such as cardiac catheterization) is associated with reduced risk of rehospitalization, heart attack or death, whereas low-risk women may have an increased risk of heart attack or death with this treatment, according to an article in the July 2 issue of JAMA.

Released: 24-Jun-2008 9:00 AM EDT
Seven Dirty Words About Heart Disease
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Thanks to George Carlin we know there are seven words you can never say on TV. There are also seven dirty words about heart disease that everyone should know.

Released: 19-Jun-2008 12:05 PM EDT
Fewer Heart Disease Deaths in Massachusetts as Smoking Declines
Health Behavior News Service

If more states introduce tobacco control programs for their residents who are regular smokers, the number of U.S. deaths due to coronary heart disease might drop, finds a new study that looks at an ongoing Massachusetts initiative.

12-Jun-2008 10:00 AM EDT
Blood Pressure Levels in Childhood Track into Adulthood
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

High blood pressure in childhood is associated with higher blood pressure or hypertension in adulthood, according to a study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

29-May-2008 4:00 PM EDT
Genetically-Caused Low HDL Cholesterol Not Linked With Higher Risk of Heart Disease
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Lower levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol due to a gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of ischemic heart disease, according to a study in the June 4 issue of JAMA.

22-May-2008 4:00 PM EDT
Many Patients With Heart Disease Have Poor Knowledge of Heart Attack Symptoms
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Nearly half of patients with a history of heart disease have poor knowledge about the symptoms of a heart attack and do not perceive themselves to have an elevated cardiovascular risk, according to a report in the May 26 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

23-May-2008 1:25 PM EDT
Increased Screening may better Predict Those at Higher Risk for Heart Disease
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Adding noninvasive imaging to current risk-assessment protocols may identify more people who are at risk of developing heart disease, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have found.

12-May-2008 2:00 PM EDT
New Role Found for a Cardiac Progenitor Population
University of California San Diego

At the University of California, San Diego have found that parent cells involved in embryonic development of the epicardium "“ the cell layer surrounding the outside of the heart "“ give rise to three important types of cells with potential for cardiac repair.

Released: 12-May-2008 12:00 PM EDT
Mitral Valve Leak Repaired Through Tiny Puncture Hole Using Live 3D Images
Houston Methodist

Physicians can now close certain types of leaky heart valves through a tiny puncture in the groin, using live 3D imaging for precise guidance, rather than performing open heart surgery.



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