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8-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
Chronic Alcohol Use May Increase Risk for SARS-CoV2 Infection, Study Suggests
Research Society on Alcoholism

A newly published animal study found that chronic alcohol consumption may create conditions in the body that can facilitate infection by SARS-CoV2, the virus that causes COVID-19 disease. The study, published in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, found that chronic alcohol use increased the levels of an enzyme that helps the virus enter the cells and, therefore, may increase the risk for COVID-19.

Newswise: Extracts from two wild plants inhibit COVID-19 virus, study finds
Released: 10-Feb-2023 8:15 PM EST
Extracts from two wild plants inhibit COVID-19 virus, study finds
Emory University

Two common wild plants contain extracts that inhibit the ability of the virus that causes COVID-19 to infect living cells, an Emory University study finds.

   
7-Feb-2023 9:00 AM EST
Tobacco and e-cigs may put healthy young people at risk of severe COVID illness, new UCLA research suggests
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Smoking tobacco and vaping electronic cigarettes may increase healthy young people’s risk for developing severe COVID illness.

Newswise: Scientists discover receptor that blocks COVID-19 infection
Released: 9-Feb-2023 7:10 PM EST
Scientists discover receptor that blocks COVID-19 infection
University of Sydney

University of Sydney scientists have discovered a protein in the lung that blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection and forms a natural protective barrier in the human body.

Released: 9-Feb-2023 5:50 PM EST
Online storytelling improved people with dementia’s quality of life during Covid-19 lockdowns
University of Surrey

The academics translated a storytelling method known as ‘TimeSlips’ into Spanish for the first time and reworked it for delivery on Zoom when Covid-19 halted their research and face-to-face practice.

Released: 9-Feb-2023 5:30 PM EST
COVID-19: no increased risks of serious diseases found for vaccinated people
Universita di Bologna

COVID-19 vaccines did not cause an increased risk of adverse events such as heart attack, stroke, cardiac arrest, myocarditis, pericarditis, and deep vein thrombosis.

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This news release is embargoed until 9-Feb-2023 1:00 PM EST Released to reporters: 6-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST

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Released: 9-Feb-2023 12:25 PM EST
Inhalable ‘SHIELD’ Protects Lungs Against COVID-19, Flu Viruses
North Carolina State University

Researchers have developed an inhalable powder that could protect lungs and airways from viral invasion by reinforcing the body’s own mucosal layer.

Released: 9-Feb-2023 9:45 AM EST
McMaster-led trial reduces COVID-19 hospitalization risk with single injection
McMaster University

Researchers tested lambda’s effectiveness using a randomized placebo-controlled trial involving adults with COVID-19 from both Canada and Brazil, who freely volunteered for the study. A total of 931 people received lambda and 1,018 received a placebo. Eighty-three per cent of the trial participants were vaccinated. Researchers ran the lambda trial from June 2021 to March 2022.

Newswise: Single-dose treatment reduces risk of COVID-19 hospitalization by half for high-risk patients in a largely vaccinated population
8-Feb-2023 12:20 PM EST
Single-dose treatment reduces risk of COVID-19 hospitalization by half for high-risk patients in a largely vaccinated population
University Health Network (UHN)

A single-dose of the antiviral drug peginterferon lambda reduced by half the risk of hospitalization or a visit to the Emergency Department due to COVID-19, according to a study published today in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Newswise: Gay bars in Sydney survive COVID-19 pandemic, new Policy Paper finds
Released: 8-Feb-2023 2:05 PM EST
Gay bars in Sydney survive COVID-19 pandemic, new Policy Paper finds
University of Sydney

Published preliminary data that shows gay bars, venues and events rebounded following their closure during COVID-19; however, more attention is needed for those in marginalised communities and regional NSW.

Newswise: Keeping SARS-CoV-2 closed for business with small molecules
3-Feb-2023 8:00 AM EST
Keeping SARS-CoV-2 closed for business with small molecules
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Spike proteins are one of the main targets for COVID-19 vaccines and treatments. But those remedies gradually lose effectiveness when the spike proteins mutate. Now, researchers report in ACS Central Science that they have discovered small molecules that target other segments that mutate less.

   
Released: 7-Feb-2023 4:05 PM EST
Employing tradeoffs for more realistic COVID messaging
Cornell University

A Cornell University economist conducted an experiment with nearly 700 people in three countries to gauge the public’s perception of relative risk factors.

Released: 7-Feb-2023 4:05 PM EST
Night staff at nursing homes had lower rates of COVID-19 testing, vaccination than day shift
Brown University

An analysis led by Brown University researchers showed that work shift is an important factor to consider when designing workplace health interventions.

Released: 7-Feb-2023 3:05 PM EST
Deep learning-assisted visual sensing to detect overcrowding in COVID-19 infected cities
Incheon National University

Crowded places tend to be a hub for infectious disease transmission. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us that it is necessary to find ways to manage crowded areas to help curtail the spread of infectious diseases.

Newswise: Optimal Layout for a Hospital Isolation Room to Contain COVID-19 Includes Ceiling Vent
2-Feb-2023 2:30 PM EST
Optimal Layout for a Hospital Isolation Room to Contain COVID-19 Includes Ceiling Vent
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Researchers recently modeled the transmission of COVID-19 within an isolation room at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London, U.K. Their goal was to explore the optimal room layout to reduce the risk of infection for health care staff. To accomplish this, they used an adaptive mesh finite-element computational fluid dynamics model to simulate 3D spatial distribution of the virus within the room — based on data collected from the room during a COVID-19 patient’s stay. They share their findings and guidance in Physics of Fluids.

   
Released: 3-Feb-2023 12:20 PM EST
Sharing COVID-19 Experiences Can Increase Vaccination Rates
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

People who know someone who became ill with COVID-19 or died from the disease are twice as likely to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, according to a study led by Rutgers and Penn State University.

1-Feb-2023 1:30 PM EST
Estimated Effectiveness of CoronaVac, Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccines Over Time Among Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Omicron
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Few studies have evaluated the waning of vaccine effectiveness against severe outcomes caused by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection. Hong Kong is providing inactivated and mRNA vaccines, but the population had limited protection from natural infections before the Omicron variant emerged.

Released: 3-Feb-2023 10:00 AM EST
Long Covid Is Having A Significant Impact On The Workforce. Study Finds Three Years Into The Pandemic, Nearly 18% Of Long Covid Patients Haven’t Returned To Work
Hackensack Meridian Health

Labor statistics show long Covid is having a significant impact on American's ability to return to work. Hackensack Meridian's Covid Recovery Center discusses treatments they offer and how it has helped patients return to their normal lives.

Newswise: Breakthrough COVID-19 cases occur in 7.5% of vaccinated Texas participants, according to UTHealth Houston survey; subgroups at higher risk identified
Released: 2-Feb-2023 3:10 PM EST
Breakthrough COVID-19 cases occur in 7.5% of vaccinated Texas participants, according to UTHealth Houston survey; subgroups at higher risk identified
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Breakthrough COVID-19 infections after vaccination occurred in 7.5% of Texans surveyed and higher odds were associated with Hispanic ethnicity, larger household size, rural versus urban living, type of vaccination, and multiple comorbidities, according to findings from UTHealth Houston School of Public Health published today in the Journal of Infectious Diseases.

Released: 2-Feb-2023 1:40 PM EST
Tuberculosis vaccine does not protect elderly against COVID-19
University Medical Center Utrecht

The tuberculosis vaccine (or BCG vaccine) does not protect elderly with co-morbidities against disease symptoms caused by a coronavirus infection.

Released: 2-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Study of Childhood COVID-19 Immunity Could Safeguard Babies Too Young for COVID-19 Vaccination
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Pia Pannaraj, MD, MPH, an infectious disease specialist at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, was awarded $4.2 million from the National Institutes of Health to study COVID-19 immunity in children.

Released: 1-Feb-2023 5:25 PM EST
Immunocompromised patients remain at higher risk of COVID-19 death in hospital
University of Liverpool

People with weakened immune systems remain more likely to die if hospitalised with COVID-19 than patients with normal immune systems, a new UK study has confirmed.

Released: 31-Jan-2023 2:30 PM EST
Deer carry SARS-CoV-2 variants that are extinct in humans
Cornell University

Cornell University researchers have found white-tailed deer ­– the most abundant large mammal in North America – are harboring SARS-CoV-2 variants that were once widely circulated, but no longer found in humans.

Newswise: SLU Research Finds Cancer Immunotherapy Does Not Interfere With COVID-19 Immunity
Released: 31-Jan-2023 1:45 PM EST
SLU Research Finds Cancer Immunotherapy Does Not Interfere With COVID-19 Immunity
Saint Louis University

Research findings published in Frontiers in Immunology show that cancer immunotherapy does not interfere with COVID-19 immunity in previously vaccinated patients. These findings support recommending vaccination for patients with cancer, including those receiving systemic therapies, say Saint Louis University scientists.

Newswise: Which test is best? Frequent versus infrequent testing for the Omicron variant of COVID-19
Released: 30-Jan-2023 8:10 PM EST
Which test is best? Frequent versus infrequent testing for the Omicron variant of COVID-19
Osaka University

Testing plays a crucial role in humanity’s strategy to mitigate the effects of widespread COVID-19 infection. However, given multiple options for testing and the emergence of the highly contagious Omicron variant, how do we choose which test to use?

Released: 30-Jan-2023 7:45 PM EST
Terror under lockdown: Pandemic restrictions reduce ISIS violence
Yale University

Lockdown measures aimed at slowing the spread of COVID-19 had the unintended benefit of curtailing violence by the insurgent group ISIS, according to a new study led by Yale political scientist Dawn Brancati.

Released: 30-Jan-2023 4:00 PM EST
90% reduction in COVID-19 deaths after booster dose: Hong Kong study
Canadian Medical Association Journal

A booster (third) dose of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was associated with a 90% reduction in death in people with multiple health conditions compared to 2 doses, according to a new study from Hong Kong published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal).

Newswise: Vaccines protected pregnant women during Omicron surge
Released: 27-Jan-2023 3:35 PM EST
Vaccines protected pregnant women during Omicron surge
University of Washington School of Medicine and UW Medicine

The main point of the study, which was completed before other variants came on the scene, is for pregnant women to get vaccinated and receive all their boosters, including the bivalent booster.

Released: 27-Jan-2023 1:25 PM EST
COVID calculations lead to unexpected solution to long-standing problem in theoretical computer science
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Joachim Kock, mathematician at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), began to experiment with epidemiological models. He did not improve upon the predictions, but unexpectedly he made a mathematical discovery that led to the solution of an old problem in theoretical computer science, open since the 1980s, on Petri nets.

   
Newswise: COVID by the numbers at UCLA Health: A million tests; 300,000 vaccines; 55,000 patients
Released: 27-Jan-2023 11:55 AM EST
COVID by the numbers at UCLA Health: A million tests; 300,000 vaccines; 55,000 patients
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Three years ago this month, the first case of COVID was diagnosed in the United States. Here are the latest figures on the pandemic, collected by UCLA Health hospitals and clinics.

Newswise: National Primate Research Center of Thailand Chulalongkorn University Symposium 2023
Released: 26-Jan-2023 8:55 AM EST
National Primate Research Center of Thailand Chulalongkorn University Symposium 2023
Chulalongkorn University

As its 11th-anniversary approaches, the National Primate Research Center of Thailand Chulalongkorn University (NPRCT-CU) and the Primates Enterprise Co., Ltd. are pleased to announce two events in February 2023:

Released: 25-Jan-2023 4:55 PM EST
Corona vaccine based on new technology tested in clinical study
Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen

A new COVID-19 vaccine based on a different platform than current vaccines on the market has been tested in humans for the first time by researchers at Radboud university medical center.

Released: 25-Jan-2023 4:45 PM EST
COVID toll realized: CVD deaths take big jump, especially among certain populations
American Heart Association (AHA)

The number of people dying from cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the U.S. escalated during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, from 874,613 CVD-related deaths recorded in 2019 to 928,741 in 2020.

Released: 25-Jan-2023 3:15 PM EST
COVID-19 conspiracy theories that spread fastest focused on evil, secrecy
Washington State University

In the early pandemic, conspiracy theories that were shared the most on Twitter highlighted malicious purposes and secretive actions of supposed bad actors behind the crisis, according to an analysis of nearly 400,000 posts.

   
Released: 25-Jan-2023 10:05 AM EST
Argonne researchers share in Chicago Innovation Award for COVID wastewater testing
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne’s expertise in biosafety, genetic sequencing and epidemiology help public health officials track which COVID variants are present in Illinois and monitor variants of concern.

Released: 25-Jan-2023 6:05 AM EST
How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected immigration?
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

New research finds a high variation between how pandemic mitigation measures affected immigration to different destination countries, from a slight increase to huge reductions.

Released: 25-Jan-2023 6:05 AM EST
UCLA Health Tip Sheet January 25, 2023
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Below is a brief roundup of news and story ideas from the experts at UCLA Health.

Newswise:Video Embedded stunningly-detailed-blueprint-revealed-of-viral-genome-replication-machinery
VIDEO
Released: 24-Jan-2023 5:05 PM EST
Stunningly detailed blueprint revealed of viral genome replication machinery
Morgridge Institute for Research

Wisconsin virologists have outlined in atomic detail the intricate RNA replication machines that coronaviruses create inside infected cells, giving rise to potential new strategies to fight disease.

   
Newswise: Say Ahhh! Fruit Bat Gets a Check-up in the Republic of Congo
Released: 24-Jan-2023 4:55 PM EST
Say Ahhh! Fruit Bat Gets a Check-up in the Republic of Congo
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) released an image of scientists taking a swab from a straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum) to test it for zoonotic diseases such as the Ebola virus.

   
Newswise: Stories With Heart: Tipsheet From Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai
Released: 24-Jan-2023 1:30 PM EST
Stories With Heart: Tipsheet From Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai
Cedars-Sinai

Cardiologists and surgeons from the Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai are available for interviews during Heart Month on an array of cardio-related topics.

Released: 23-Jan-2023 5:05 PM EST
Coordination of COVID-19 Vaccine Clinical Trials Produces a ‘Treasure Trove’ of Data and a Model for the Future
Covid-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN)

The federally funded COVID-19 Prevention Network was instrumental in the rapid development of safe, effective and lifesaving COVID-19 vaccines during earlier phases of the pandemic. This vital work to expedite Phase 3 clinical trials also resulted in a 'treasure trove' of data, thanks to a highly collaborative and harmonized approach that can serve as a national and even international model for major research initiatives while also guiding responses to future public health emergencies.

Newswise: Host-Cell Factors Involved in COVID-19 Infections May Augur Improved Treatments
Released: 23-Jan-2023 4:00 PM EST
Host-Cell Factors Involved in COVID-19 Infections May Augur Improved Treatments
University of California San Diego

Researchers at University of California San Diego and UC Riverside have further elucidated the molecular pathway used by the SARS-CoV-2 virus to infect human lung cells, identifying a key host-cell player that may prove a new and enduring therapeutic target for treating COVID-19.

Released: 23-Jan-2023 3:10 PM EST
Covid-19 in pregnant women can damage the placenta and the fetus
Medical University of Vienna (MedUni Wien)

Using prenatal magnetic resonance imaging, a group of MedUni Vienna researchers examined the placentas and foetuses of women who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy.

Newswise: Anti-Chinese Bias Harms Asian American Businesses, New Research Finds
Released: 20-Jan-2023 6:05 PM EST
Anti-Chinese Bias Harms Asian American Businesses, New Research Finds
University of Michigan Ross School of Business

An increase in anti-Chinese sentiment has led to consumer discrimination against Asian American-owned small businesses, according to new Ross School of Business research.

Released: 20-Jan-2023 5:50 PM EST
Overdose deaths involving buprenorphine did not proportionally increase with new flexibilities in prescribing
NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

The proportion of opioid overdose deaths involving buprenorphine, a medication used to treat opioid use disorder, did not increase in the months after prescribing flexibilities were put in place during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new study.



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