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25-Aug-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Three COVID-19 vaccines may provide greater protection from COVID-19 infections than two
PLOS

Two vaccine doses provide only limited and short-lived protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection with the Omicron variant. A study publishing September 1st in the open-access journal PLOS Medicine by Mie Agermose Gram at Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark, and colleagues suggests that a third COVID-19 vaccine dose increased the level and duration of protection against Omicron infection and hospitalization.

Newswise: Physical Activity May Still Not Match Pre-Covid 19 Pandemic Levels
31-Aug-2022 5:00 PM EDT
Physical Activity May Still Not Match Pre-Covid 19 Pandemic Levels
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Step counts—a measure of physical activity—were markedly lower early in the COVID-19 pandemic than pre-pandemic and remained lower, on average, in the two years following the onset of the global pandemic.

Newswise: August Research Highlights
Released: 31-Aug-2022 7:05 PM EDT
August Research Highlights
Cedars-Sinai

A Roundup of the Latest Medical Discoveries and Faculty News at Cedars-Sinai

Released: 31-Aug-2022 4:10 PM EDT
The shape of coronavirus affects its transmission, finds study
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University - OIST

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, images of the coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, have been seared in our minds. But the way we picture the virus, typically as a sphere with spikes, is not strictly accurate.

Released: 31-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Stressed mitochondria help cells survive respiratory infections
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

Many respiratory infections, such as influenza or COVID-19 add significant stress to cells and organs, which can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which itself can eventually cause death in aged or sensitive individuals.

Released: 31-Aug-2022 1:25 PM EDT
Department of Energy Announces $5 Million for Research to Develop New Models for Bio-Preparedness
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced $5 million in funding for research to advance the development of tools that effectively use real-world data—disparate data that is often difficult to readily integrate—into new models (e.g., epidemiology or therapeutic development) in support of bio-preparedness and response studies.

Released: 31-Aug-2022 12:05 PM EDT
High folic acid associated with higher rates of COVID-19 infections and mortality
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

A new study that looked at health data from the UK found people with a folic acid prescription were 1.5 times as likely to get COVID-19 and were more than 2.6 times as likely to die from COVID-19 compared to the control group.

Released: 31-Aug-2022 10:15 AM EDT
SARS-CoV-2 can trigger chronic fatigue syndrome
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Since the beginning of the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 has been suspected of causing chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS).

26-Aug-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Enhancing the effect of protein-based COVID-19 vaccines
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Adding an ingredient called an adjuvant can help vaccines elicit a more robust immune response. In a study in ACS Infectious Diseases, researchers report a substance that boosted the immune response to an experimental COVID-19 shot in mice by 25 times, compared to injection with the vaccine alone.

   
Released: 30-Aug-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Returning to football after COVID-19 infection
Louisiana State University

A first-of-its-kind study conducted in collaboration with LSU’s School of Kinesiology, LSU Athletics, Pennington Biomedical Research Center and Our Lady of the Lake researched how the immune system of elite student-athletes responded to the COVID-19 virus.

Newswise: Understanding the Expanded Role of Clinical Ethicists
Released: 30-Aug-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Understanding the Expanded Role of Clinical Ethicists
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

The COVID-19 pandemic brought many troubling ethical issues to the frontlines of clinical care, creating significant distress for clinicians, patients, and families. Behind the scenes, clinical ethicists managed those issues to support front-line workers and were integral to hospital operations.

Released: 30-Aug-2022 12:20 PM EDT
How COVID-19 Could Help People Relate to Sea Level Rise
Texas Tech University

The global pandemic gave researchers the chance to create relatable models for sea level rise.

25-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Early plasma antigen levels predict illness severity and clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19
American College of Physicians (ACP)

A large cross-sectional study conducted in 114 centers in 10 countries confirmed that plasma viral antigen can be quantified in early samples obtained from patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and is highly associated with both baseline severity of illness and clinically important patient outcomes. The findings are published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

Released: 29-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Full-dose anticoagulation treatment prevented blood clots in COVID-19 patients
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

A clinical trial of patients with COVID-19 led by investigators at the TIMI Study Group at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network (CCCTN) has found that full-dose anticoagulation lowers the risk of blood clotting complications compared with standard-dose prophylactic anticoagulation.

Released: 29-Aug-2022 1:20 PM EDT
Republicans and Blacks most hesitant to get COVID vaccine, PSU spatial analysis finds
Portland State University

Vaccine hesitancy remains a public health challenge that cuts across the country as the COVID-19 pandemic drags on, but Republican voters and Black people are among the most hesitant to get the shot, according to a new Portland State University study.

Newswise: Guía Hacia la Resiliencia: Gestión del Estrés Prolongado
Released: 29-Aug-2022 12:55 PM EDT
Guía Hacia la Resiliencia: Gestión del Estrés Prolongado
Cedars-Sinai

Después de dos años y medio de vivir la pandemia de COVID-19, el próximo fin de semana largo puede sentirse como un respiro del constante estrés, comenta el Dr. Itai Danovitch MBA, presidente del Departamento de Psiquiatría y Neurociencias del Comportamiento de Cedars-Sinai.

Newswise: Black-owned restaurants disproportionately impacted during pandemic
Released: 29-Aug-2022 11:40 AM EDT
Black-owned restaurants disproportionately impacted during pandemic
University of Washington

A new study led by the University of Washington uses cellphone location data to estimate the number of visits to Black-owned restaurants in 20 U.S. cities during the first year of the pandemic. The study finds that despite the "Black-owned" labelling campaign launched by companies such as Yelp, the number of visits to Black-owned restaurants dropped off after an initial spike and was inconsistent around the country.

   
Released: 29-Aug-2022 11:35 AM EDT
Research reveals widespread use of ineffective COVID-19 treatments after FDA deauthorized their use
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

In a paper published in JAMA Network Open, physician-scientists assessed the use of these two monoclonal antibodies for patients with COVID-19 before and after FDA deauthorization.

Released: 29-Aug-2022 10:20 AM EDT
Efficacy, cash and more will increase booster shot acceptance
Cornell University

The more effective the COVID-19 booster, the more likely people are to get it, according to new Cornell research. And they are more likely to accept the booster shot with cash incentives and if it is made by Moderna or Pfizer.

   
Newswise: Top 10 Flu Myths in 2022 Revealed
Released: 26-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Top 10 Flu Myths in 2022 Revealed
Ochsner Health

Infectious Disease experts at Ochsner Health in New Orleans reveal the top 10 myths about the flu and flu vaccines in 2022.

Released: 26-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Study: Slogans protesting federal COVID-19 vaccine mandate displayed three themes
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

When the Biden administration announced COVID-19 vaccine mandates on Nov. 4 for businesses with 100 or more employees, protests erupted in cities across the U.S.

Released: 26-Aug-2022 2:50 PM EDT
Voting in the 2020 Italian constitutional referendum led to more Covid-19 cases in Italy
University of Surrey

In September 2020, during the height of the first wave of the Covid-19 outbreak, Italians voted on a constitutional amendment to reduce the number of parliamentary members.

Newswise: Majority of Clinicians in U.S. Safety Net Practices Report ‘Moral Distress’ During COVID-19 Pandemic
Released: 26-Aug-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Majority of Clinicians in U.S. Safety Net Practices Report ‘Moral Distress’ During COVID-19 Pandemic
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

UNC School of Medicine’s Donald Pathman, MD, MPH, found that most healthcare providers experienced either mild or intense levels of moral distress during the first year of the pandemic due to issues related to patient care and their workplaces.

Released: 25-Aug-2022 12:45 PM EDT
Modified nucleotides used in COVID-19 vaccines work as designed
Washington University in St. Louis

The remarkable effectiveness of mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 has generated much interest in synthetic mRNA therapeutics for treating and preventing disease. But some basic science questions have remained about whether the modified nucleotides used in the vaccines faithfully produce the protein products that they are designed to make.

Released: 25-Aug-2022 12:40 PM EDT
妙佑医疗国际(Mayo Clinic)的研究人员精准确定可能影响COVID-19病程的基因变异
Mayo Clinic

妙佑医疗国际个体化医学中心的研究人员已经发现了助于解释为何COVID-19在一些患者中引起重症而在另一些患者中引起轻症的关键人类基因组特征。在分析了全球大量不同的DNA序列数据后,科学家们在两种人类蛋白质中发现了可能影响SARS-CoV-2(即导致COVID-19的病毒)感染病程的突变。

Released: 25-Aug-2022 12:35 PM EDT
باحثو مايو كلينك يحددون الاختلافات الجينية التي قد تؤثر في مسار كوفيد-19
Mayo Clinic

اكتشف الباحثون في مركز مايو كلينك لنهج الطب الشخصي التوقيعات الجينومية البشرية الرئيسية التي قد تساعد في تفسير سبب كون فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19) شديدًا لدى بعض الأشخاص ومعتدلًا لدى آخرين.

Released: 25-Aug-2022 12:25 PM EDT
Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic identificam variações genéticas que podem influenciar o curso da COVID-19
Mayo Clinic

Pesquisadores do Centro de Medicina Individualizada da Mayo Clinic descobriram assinaturas genômicas importantes que podem explicar por que a COVID-19 é grave para algumas pessoas e leve para outras.

Released: 25-Aug-2022 11:15 AM EDT
Using mRNA, Tufts Researchers Teach Muscle Cells to Produce Antibodies
Tufts University

With COVID-19 vaccines pushing down costs of mRNA technology, a study in mice from Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine experts sparks hope for next generation treatments and potential applications to developing world and veterinary diseases

Newswise: COVID: More cases, more mutations, more problems?
Released: 25-Aug-2022 10:25 AM EDT
COVID: More cases, more mutations, more problems?
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

Using publicly available data on COVID variant rates, researchers from the University of Hawai'i are investigating how mutations in the virus' genome impact its ability to spread and weaken immune responses.

Newswise: Penn State awarded $1.6M to study if COVID-19 contributes to cognitive decline
Released: 25-Aug-2022 9:45 AM EDT
Penn State awarded $1.6M to study if COVID-19 contributes to cognitive decline
Penn State College of Medicine

Penn State College of Medicine received a $1.6 million grant from the National Institutes of Health will support research into whether COVID-19 contributes to the development of cognitive decline.

Released: 25-Aug-2022 5:05 AM EDT
Distress leads to higher COVID vaccine rates, less adherence to distancing guidelines
Washington University in St. Louis

New research from the Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences in Arts & Sciences indicates that fear-based messaging may result in mixed effects when it comes to public health.

   
Newswise: New Data Shows COVID-19 Vaccine Does Not Raise Stroke Risk
Released: 24-Aug-2022 5:00 PM EDT
New Data Shows COVID-19 Vaccine Does Not Raise Stroke Risk
Cedars-Sinai

Newly compiled data evaluated by researchers in the Department of Neurology and the Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai shows that COVID-19 vaccines do not raise stroke risk--but that severe COVID-19 infection does. Physician-scientists hope this growing body of evidence, highlighted today in an editorial in the peer-reviewed journal Neurology, will ease the minds of individuals still hesitant to be vaccinated.

Released: 24-Aug-2022 2:40 PM EDT
Danes lost 30.000 years of healthy life due to COVID-19 in the first year of the pandemic
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

COVID-19 has had an enormous health impact on societies all over the world. In Denmark, a total of 30,000 healthy years of life were lost as a direct result of the disease according to calculations of the burden of disease from the DTU National Food Institute and the SSI.

Released: 24-Aug-2022 2:00 PM EDT
COVID antibody research conducted at VUMC lands national award
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A long-acting antibody combination discovered at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) that protects against COVID-19 in high-risk individuals, and which was optimized and developed by the global pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca, has received a gold medal in the 2022 R&D 100 awards program announced Aug. 22 by R&D World Magazine.

Newswise: Preparing for Class: Johns Hopkins Children’s Center Experts Available for Interviews Related to Going Back to School
Released: 24-Aug-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Preparing for Class: Johns Hopkins Children’s Center Experts Available for Interviews Related to Going Back to School
Johns Hopkins Medicine

As we approach the time of year when students switch from vacation mode to school mode, Johns Hopkins Children’s Center experts are available for interviews on a variety of back-to-school-related topics to share advice for a smooth start to the new school year.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 3:40 PM EDT
Chronic COVID infections source of variants of concern, study shows
Emory University

The coronavirus variants of concern are emerging from chronic, long-term COVID infections in people who may be immune comprised and unable to clear the virus, a new study strongly suggests.

Newswise: Roadmap to Resilience: Managing Sustained Stress
Released: 23-Aug-2022 2:25 PM EDT
Roadmap to Resilience: Managing Sustained Stress
Cedars-Sinai

After two and a half years of living through the COVID-19 pandemic, the upcoming long weekend can feel like a respite from the constant stress, says Itai Danovitch, MD, MBA, chair of Cedars-Sinai’s Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 1:50 PM EDT
No long-term effect of COVID-19 on surgical cases for urology trainees
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

After the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, urology training programs saw a precipitous drop in opportunities for residents to gain hands-on surgical experience, reports a study in Urology Practice®, an Official Journal of the American Urological Association (AUA). The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 1:25 PM EDT
UCI study examines distorted time perception during pandemic
University of California, Irvine

The passage of time was altered for many people during the COVID-19 pandemic, ranging from difficulty in keeping track of days of the week to feeling that the hours themselves rushed by or slowed down. In prior work, these distortions have been associated with persistent negative mental outcomes such as depression and anxiety following trauma, making them an important risk factor to target with early interventions, according to a study by University of California, Irvine researchers.

Newswise: Preventing Pressure Injuries Among ICU Patients With COVID-19 Requires Extra Vigilance
Released: 23-Aug-2022 12:50 PM EDT
Preventing Pressure Injuries Among ICU Patients With COVID-19 Requires Extra Vigilance
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

Patients who are critically ill with COVID-19 are at exceptionally high risk for developing healthcare-associated pressure injuries, especially those related to medical devices, and clinicians must consider additional factors beyond those assessed with common classification tools.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 11:50 AM EDT
Regular physical activity linked to lower risk of COVID-19 infection and severity
BMJ

Regular physical activity is linked to a lower risk of COVID-19 infection and severity, including hospital admission and death, finds a pooled data analysis of the available evidence, published online in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 10:40 AM EDT
In highly vaccinated Massachusetts, no excess mortality detected this spring
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Throughout the pandemic, waves of COVID-19 cases have had corresponding waves of excess mortality — deaths that go above and beyond the expected number for that time of year. But in Massachusetts, where more than 80 percent of the population is fully vaccinated, researchers found that during the 18 weeks from Feb. 27 to June 26, 2022, there was no excess mortality in the state, despite waves of COVID cases and hospitalizations.

Newswise: Significant Boost in Rates of Type 2 Diabetes Among Children During COVID-19 Pandemic
Released: 23-Aug-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Significant Boost in Rates of Type 2 Diabetes Among Children During COVID-19 Pandemic
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a multi-site study of medical records, researchers at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center and across the United States say they have documented a steep rise in type 2 diabetes among children during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 10:05 PM EDT
Granting Temporary Health Care Licenses in Pandemic Expanded Health Access for Public and Maintained Worker Supply for Hospitals
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

New Jersey’s effort during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic to grant temporary health care practitioner licenses to out-of-state physicians, nurses, psychologists and other licensed workers proved effective, according to an analysis conducted by Rutgers University with data provided by the N.J. Division of Consumer Affairs.

16-Aug-2022 2:05 PM EDT
No association found between mRNA vaccines and severe cardiovascular events
American College of Physicians (ACP)

A case-series study has found that adenoviral-based vaccines may be associated with increased risk for myocardial infarction (MI) and pulmonary embolism (PE). No association between mRNA vaccines and severe cardiovascular incidence was found in the short term. Myocarditis and pericarditis were not included in the study. Risk for The findings are published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 12:15 PM EDT
Myocarditis risk significantly higher after COVID-19 infection vs. after a COVID-19 vaccine
American Heart Association (AHA)

In a detailed analysis of nearly 43 million people, ages 13 and older, who received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine in England, the risk of myocarditis in unvaccinated individuals after COVID-19 infection was at least 11 times higher compared to people who developed myocarditis after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine or booster dose between December 1, 2020 and December 15, 2021, according to new research published today in the American Heart Association’s flagship, peer-reviewed journal Circulation.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 10:25 AM EDT
COVID mRNA vaccines are safe in patients with heart failure
European Society of Cardiology

COVID mRNA vaccines are associated with a decreased risk of death in patients with heart failure, according to research presented at ESC Congress 2022.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 10:25 AM EDT
How did the early COVID-19 pandemic affect cancer survivors?
Wiley

Recent research indicates that during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of working-aged U.S. adults without health insurance did not change despite increases in unemployment, and the prevalence of unhealthy behaviors decreased.

Released: 19-Aug-2022 4:15 PM EDT
Variations in uptake of COVID-19 booster doses among fully vaccinated adults
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In this survey study of 135,000 adults, less than half (48.5%) of individuals who had been fully vaccinated nationwide had received a booster dose.



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