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Released: 21-Sep-2023 12:00 PM EDT
MD Anderson Research Highlights for September 21, 2023
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center’s Research Highlights showcases the latest breakthroughs in cancer care, research and prevention. These advances are made possible through seamless collaboration between MD Anderson’s world-leading clinicians and scientists, bringing discoveries from the lab to the clinic and back.

Newswise: Combination of cancer vaccine and T cell therapy benefits patients with advanced ovarian cancer
Released: 21-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Combination of cancer vaccine and T cell therapy benefits patients with advanced ovarian cancer
Ludwig Cancer Research

A Ludwig Cancer Research study has shown that combining adoptive T cell therapy (ACT) with an innovative, personalized cancer vaccine under development at the Lausanne Branch of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research can benefit patients with late-stage, drug-resistant ovarian cancer.

Released: 21-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Using satellite data to enhance global food security
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

IIASA researchers and colleagues highlight the value of integrating remote sensing and data sharing for timely agricultural information critical for food security and sustainability planning in a new paper.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Newfound brain circuit explains why infant cries prompt milk release
NYU Langone Health

Hearing the sound of a newborn’s wail can trigger the release of oxytocin, a brain chemical that controls breast-milk release in mothers, a new study in rodents shows.

Newswise: Alarming results from world first study of two decades of global smoke pollution
Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Alarming results from world first study of two decades of global smoke pollution
Monash University

The world’s first study of the increase in pollution from landscape fires across the globe over the past two decades reveals that over 2 billion people are exposed to at least one day of potentially health-impacting environmental hazard annually – a figure that has increased by 6.8 per cent in the last ten years.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Prehistoric fish fills 100 million year gap in evolution of the skull
University of Birmingham

A 455-million-year-old fossil fish provides a new perspective on how vertebrates evolved to protect their brains, a study has found.

Newswise: Archaeologists discover world’s oldest wooden structure
Released: 20-Sep-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Archaeologists discover world’s oldest wooden structure
University of Liverpool

Half a million years ago, earlier than was previously thought possible, humans were building structures made of wood, according to new research by a team from the University of Liverpool and Aberystwyth University.

Newswise: Disrupting A Core Metabolic Process In T Cells May Improve Their Therapeutic Efficacy
Released: 20-Sep-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Disrupting A Core Metabolic Process In T Cells May Improve Their Therapeutic Efficacy
Ludwig Cancer Research

In exploring an aspect of how killer T cells generate the raw materials required for their proliferation, a Ludwig Cancer Research study has uncovered an unexpected link between the immune cells’ metabolism, regulation of gene expression, persistence and functional efficacy that could be exploited using existing drugs to improve cancer immunotherapy.

Newswise: Decoding Depression: Researchers Identify Crucial Biomarker That Tracks Recovery From Treatment-Resistant Depression
14-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Decoding Depression: Researchers Identify Crucial Biomarker That Tracks Recovery From Treatment-Resistant Depression
Mount Sinai Health System

A team of leading clinicians, engineers, and neuroscientists has made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of treatment-resistant depression.

18-Sep-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Upgrading iron and steel plants could save equivalent of two years of global carbon emissions
University College London

Upgrading, or retrofitting, the world's iron and steel processing plants early could reduce carbon emissions by up to 70 gigatonnes by 2050, roughly equivalent to two years' worth of net global carbon emissions, according to a new study led by UCL researchers.

Newswise: Regenerative Medicine: How Scientists Manufacture Cells
Released: 19-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Regenerative Medicine: How Scientists Manufacture Cells
Cedars-Sinai

In 1998, scientists reported being able to derive cells from human embryos that could develop into almost any cell in the body. In 2007, the field took a huge leap when scientists discovered they could reprogram human adult skin cells to act like these embryonic stem cells.

Released: 19-Sep-2023 10:25 AM EDT
Jackdaws switch friends to gain food – but stick with family
University of Exeter

Jackdaws ditch old friends and make new ones if it helps them get rewards – but stick with family through thick and thin, new research shows.

Released: 19-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
The surprising origin of a deadly hospital infection
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Surprising findings from a study in Nature Medicine suggest that the burden of C. diff infection may be less a matter of hospital transmission and more a result of characteristics associated with the patients themselves.

Newswise: Brigham researchers uncover ‘circular logic’ of RNAs in Parkinson’s disease
Released: 19-Sep-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Brigham researchers uncover ‘circular logic’ of RNAs in Parkinson’s disease
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Researchers are gaining new insights into neurological diseases by studying circular RNAs (circRNAs) in brain cells.

Released: 19-Sep-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Groundbreaking research shows that the limits of nuclear stability change in stellar environments where temperatures reach billions of degrees Celsius
University of Surrey

New research is challenging the scientific status quo on the limits of the nuclear chart in hot stellar environments where temperatures reach billions of degrees Celsius.

Newswise: The missing link to make easy protein sequencing possible?
Released: 18-Sep-2023 5:00 PM EDT
The missing link to make easy protein sequencing possible?
University of Groningen

There has been a real race among scientists to create a technology that enables easy protein sequencing. Professor of Chemical Biology Giovanni Maglia of the University of Groningen has now found the missing piece in the puzzle: a way to transport a protein through a nanopore, which allows sequencing of proteins in a simple, handheld device.

Newswise: New blood test for noncoding RNA significantly improves cancer detection
Released: 18-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
New blood test for noncoding RNA significantly improves cancer detection
University of California, Santa Cruz

Cancer is most treatable in its early stages, so finding innovative and non-invasive methods to diagnose cancer early on is crucial for fighting the disease.

Newswise: Novel device combines nanopores with electronic signals for disease detection
Released: 18-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Novel device combines nanopores with electronic signals for disease detection
University of California, Santa Cruz

In living organisms, cells have a very high capacity to process and communicate information by moving molecules or ions through tiny channels that span the cell membrane.

   
Newswise: Wistar Researchers Discover Possible New Treatment for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer 
Released: 18-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Wistar Researchers Discover Possible New Treatment for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer 
Wistar Institute

Zachary Schug, Ph.D., assistant professor at The Wistar Institute, has published a new paper in the journal Nature Cancer demonstrating a double-acting mechanism for fighting a particularly aggressive, difficult-to-treat form of breast cancer.

Newswise: Research identifies new potential hurdle for nano-based therapies
17-Sep-2023 8:00 PM EDT
Research identifies new potential hurdle for nano-based therapies
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have discovered that certain nano-based cancer therapies may be less effective in younger patients, highlighting the need for further investigation into the impact of aging on the body’s ability to respond to treatment.

Newswise: More Studies Needed to Understand True Impact of Microbiota on Cancer Development, Treatment
Released: 18-Sep-2023 10:00 AM EDT
More Studies Needed to Understand True Impact of Microbiota on Cancer Development, Treatment
Johns Hopkins Medicine

How microbiota — microbes that live on human surfaces — impact cancer development and therapy has become an expansive area of research.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 18-Sep-2023 5:00 AM EDT Released to reporters: 14-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT

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Newswise: New gut microbe produces smelly toxic gas but protects against pathogens
18-Sep-2023 1:00 AM EDT
New gut microbe produces smelly toxic gas but protects against pathogens
University of Vienna

An international team of scientists led by microbiologist Alexander Loy from the University of Vienna has discovered a new intestinal microbe that feeds exclusively on taurine and produces the foul-smelling gas hydrogen sulfide.

Released: 17-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Unknown Mechanism Impacting Earth's Climate Revealed in New Study
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

In a recent study an unknown climate mechanism was discovered, offering insights into Earth's past and present climate. The research focuses on the Cretaceous period when high atmospheric carbon dioxide levels prevailed.

Newswise: Targeted ultrasound can change brain functions for up to an hour after intervention
Released: 17-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Targeted ultrasound can change brain functions for up to an hour after intervention
University of Plymouth

The targeted use of ultrasound technology can bring about significant changes in brain function that could pave the way towards treatment of conditions such as depression, addiction, or anxiety, a new study suggests.

   
Newswise: New MRI technology: a non-invasive look at iron balance
Released: 17-Sep-2023 3:45 PM EDT
New MRI technology: a non-invasive look at iron balance
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Traditional MRI scans provide qualitative images that necessitate subjective interpretation by medical professionals.

Released: 17-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Capacity building and knowledge transfer in genomics and bioinformatics
University of Konstanz

The African BioGenome Project, a large-scale international research project involving Konstanz bioinformatician Abdoallah Sharaf, successfully launched its “Open Institute”. The institute’s mission: accelerating knowledge exchange in biodiversity genomics and bioinformatics.

Released: 17-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Immunity to COVID-19 reduces contagiousness
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

One in three people exposed to SARS-CoV2 is infected, and as many as two in five with the Omicron variant. In the case of immunity — conferred by vaccination, infection or a combination of the two — this rate drops to one in ten.

Released: 17-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
RIT collaboration with global team confirms, disproves distant galaxies
Rochester Institute of Technology

Rochester Institute of Technology scientists have once again used data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) as part of the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey to change the way we think about the universe and its distant galaxies.

Released: 17-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
In major breakthrough, researchers close in on preeclampsia cure
University of Western Ontario (now Western University)

Researchers from Western and Brown University have made groundbreaking progress towards identifying the root cause and potential therapy for preeclampsia.

Released: 17-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Keeping the ‘warm glow’ of giving going significantly boosts repeat blood donations
University of Nottingham

New research has shown that boosting the ‘warm glow’ feeling that people experience after giving blood significantly increases repeat blood donations, which are essential for the effective running of any health service.

Newswise: Groundbreaking soft valve technology enabling sensing and control integration in soft robots
Released: 17-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Groundbreaking soft valve technology enabling sensing and control integration in soft robots
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology

Soft inflatable robots have emerged as a promising paradigm for applications that require inherent safety and adaptability. However, the integration of sensing and control systems in these robots has posed significant challenges without compromising their softness, form factor, or capabilities.

Newswise: Singling out a bacterium from the crowd
Released: 15-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Singling out a bacterium from the crowd
Princeton University

Bacteria are nearly ubiquitous and have tremendous impacts on human and ecological health. And yet, they remain largely mysterious to us. Princeton MOL faculty Zemer Gitai, Britt Adamson and Ned Wingreen launched a joint effort to develop new tools to help us better understand bacteria.

   
Newswise: Evolution wired human brains to act like supercomputers
Released: 15-Sep-2023 5:05 AM EDT
Evolution wired human brains to act like supercomputers
University of Sydney

Scientists have confirmed that human brains are naturally wired to perform advanced calculations, much like a high-powered computer, to make sense of the world through a process known as Bayesian inference.

Newswise: Scientists uncovered mystery of important material for semiconductors at the surface
Released: 14-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Scientists uncovered mystery of important material for semiconductors at the surface
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A team of scientists with Oak Ridge National Laboratory has investigated the behavior of hafnium oxide, or hafnia, because of its potential for use in novel semiconductor applications.

Released: 14-Sep-2023 12:30 PM EDT
A call for better energy system models to enable a decarbonized future
Argonne National Laboratory

Top modeling experts detail how to improve energy system models so that they properly account for the technical characteristics of energy storage and how storage interacts with the grid.

Newswise:  Carbon atoms coming together in space
11-Sep-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Carbon atoms coming together in space
Hokkaido University

Lab-based studies reveal how carbon atoms diffuse on the surface of interstellar ice grains to form complex organic compounds, crucial to reveal the chemical complexity in the universe.

11-Sep-2023 11:55 AM EDT
UMSOM Researchers Identify Important New Signaling Molecule Involved in Vascular Health
University of Maryland School of Medicine

In the 25 years since the Nobel Prize was awarded for discovering the role that nitric oxide (NO) plays in the cardiovascular system, researchers have been racing to learn more about how this mysterious signaling molecule works to repair blood vessels damaged by a heart attack, stroke or other cardiovascular event.

Newswise: Shell life species not competitors as they adjusted to Earth’s largest extinction
Released: 14-Sep-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Shell life species not competitors as they adjusted to Earth’s largest extinction
University of Bristol

One of the biggest crises in Earth history was marked by a revolution in the shellfish – brachiopods, sometimes called ‘lamp shells’ were replaced everywhere ecologically by the bivalves, such as oysters and clams. This happened as a result of the devastating end-Permian mass extinction which reset the evolution of life 250 million years ago.

Newswise: Protected nature reserves alone are insufficient for reversing biodiversity loss
Released: 13-Sep-2023 2:50 PM EDT
Protected nature reserves alone are insufficient for reversing biodiversity loss
University of Helsinki

Protected nature areas are considered fundamental for maintaining biodiversity and countering its loss. But how effectively do established protected areas work and prevent negative trends? Research at the University of Helsinki shows mixed effects of protected areas on various species.

Newswise: UTSW researchers identify driver of inflammatory bowel disease
Released: 13-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
UTSW researchers identify driver of inflammatory bowel disease
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have discovered an intracellular mechanism that converts protective intestinal cells into disease-driving pathogenic cells, a finding that could lead to improved treatments for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Newswise: ‘Computer vision’ reveals unprecedented physical and chemical details of how a lithium-ion battery works
Released: 13-Sep-2023 11:50 AM EDT
‘Computer vision’ reveals unprecedented physical and chemical details of how a lithium-ion battery works
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Looking at X-ray movies with computer vision gives researchers an incredible new view of how nanoparticles in a lithium-ion battery electrode work during charging and discharging.

Newswise: New research reveals why and when the Sahara Desert was green
Released: 13-Sep-2023 9:30 AM EDT
New research reveals why and when the Sahara Desert was green
University of Bristol

A pioneering study has shed new light on North African humid periods that have occurred over the past 800,000 years and explains why the Sahara Desert was periodically green.

Released: 12-Sep-2023 3:00 PM EDT
New Research Sheds Light on Cause of Type 2 Diabetes
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Scientists at Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital are shedding new light on the causes of Type 2 diabetes and offering a potential strategy for developing new therapies, or perhaps, even prevent Type 2 diabetes from developing.

Newswise: To Cut Global Emissions, Replace Meat and Milk with Plant-Based Alternatives
8-Sep-2023 7:05 AM EDT
To Cut Global Emissions, Replace Meat and Milk with Plant-Based Alternatives
University of Vermont

Replacing 50% of meat and milk products with plant-based alternatives by 2050 can reduce agriculture and land use related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 31% and halt the degradation of forest and natural land, according to new research in Nature Communications journal.

11-Sep-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Plant-based food alternatives could support a shift to global sustainability
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Replacing 50% of meat and milk products with plant-based alternatives by 2050 can reduce agriculture and land use related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 31% and halt the degradation of forest and natural land, according to new research.

Released: 12-Sep-2023 9:30 AM EDT
High-tech invisible ink spells trouble for counterfeiters
Sandia National Laboratories

A high-tech invisible ink invented at Sandia National Laboratories could become the newest tool for stopping counterfeit goods. The research team is now seeking partnerships to help develop and ultimately commercialize the new technology.

Released: 12-Sep-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Water quality deteriorating in rivers worldwide
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

An international group of scientists has brought together a large body of research on water quality in rivers worldwide.

Newswise: Plastic Deformation Engineering Dramatically Enhances Quantum Phenomena
Released: 11-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Plastic Deformation Engineering Dramatically Enhances Quantum Phenomena
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers have discovered that applying plastic deformation to the quantum material strontium titanate causes defects (known as dislocations) to organize themselves into repeating structures. These changes lead to improvements of strontium titanate’s superconducting and ferroelectric properties.

11-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Hobbies linked to lower depression levels among older people
University College London

Having a hobby is linked to fewer depressive symptoms and higher levels of happiness, self-reported health and life satisfaction among people aged 65 and over, and this holds true across 16 countries on three continents, according to a new study led by UCL researchers.



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