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Newswise: China’s medieval Tang dynasty had a surprising level of social mobility, new study uncovers
Released: 19-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
China’s medieval Tang dynasty had a surprising level of social mobility, new study uncovers
New York University

In studying social mobility in today’s industrialized nations, researchers typically rely on data from the World Economic Forum or, in the United States, the General Social Survey.

   
Newswise: Ancient chewing gum reveals stone age diet
Released: 19-Jan-2024 8:05 AM EST
Ancient chewing gum reveals stone age diet
Stockholm University

What did people eat on the west coast of Scandinavia 10 000 years ago? A new study of the DNA in a chewing gum shows that deer, trout and hazelnuts were on the diet.

Newswise: Stalagmites as climate archive
Released: 18-Jan-2024 8:05 AM EST
Stalagmites as climate archive
Universität Heidelberg

When combined with data from tree-ring records, stalagmites can open up a unique archive to study natural climate fluctuations across hundreds of years, a research team including geoscientists from Heidelberg University and the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology have demonstrated.

Newswise:Video Embedded feeding-mode-of-ancient-vertebrate-tested-for-first-time
VIDEO
Released: 15-Jan-2024 3:05 AM EST
Feeding mode of ancient vertebrate tested for first time
University of Bristol

A feeding method of the extinct jawless heterostracans, among the oldest of vertebrates, has been examined and dismissed by scientists at the University of Bristol, using fresh techniques.

Released: 12-Jan-2024 10:05 PM EST
Africans discovered fossils first
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Credit for discovering the first dinosaur bones usually goes to British gentlemen for their finds between the 17th and 19th centuries in England.

Newswise: First genome of slime eels uncovers the deep evolutionary history of our genomes and bodies
11-Jan-2024 5:05 AM EST
First genome of slime eels uncovers the deep evolutionary history of our genomes and bodies
University of Bristol

The first genome of hagfish – the only vertebrate lineage without a reference genome - has been sequenced by an international team of scientists.

Newswise: Largest diversity study of ‘magic mushrooms’ investigates the evolution of psychoactive psilocybin production
Released: 9-Jan-2024 6:05 PM EST
Largest diversity study of ‘magic mushrooms’ investigates the evolution of psychoactive psilocybin production
University of Utah

The genomic analysis of 52 Psilocybe specimens includes 39 species that have never been sequenced.

Released: 8-Jan-2024 3:05 PM EST
First ever scientific study on First World War crater reveals new details on its history
Taylor & Francis

More than 60ft below the surface, British miners had dug a gallery for more than 900 metres from their lines and packed it with 40,000 lbs of explosives. It was one of 19 mines placed beneath German front positions that were detonated on 1st July, 1916 to mark the start of the offensive.

Newswise: Cult Mentality: SLU Professor Makes Monumental Discovery in Italy
3-Jan-2024 2:00 PM EST
Cult Mentality: SLU Professor Makes Monumental Discovery in Italy
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Douglas Boin, Ph.D., a professor of history at Saint Louis University, made a major announcement at the annual meeting of the Archeological Institute of America, revealing he and his team discovered an ancient Roman temple that adds significant insights into the social change from pagan gods to Christianity within the Roman Empire.

Newswise: Unraveling the mysteries of the Mongolian Arc: exploring a monumental 405-kilometer wall system in Eastern Mongolia
Released: 3-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST
Unraveling the mysteries of the Mongolian Arc: exploring a monumental 405-kilometer wall system in Eastern Mongolia
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

New study sheds light on the previously overlooked Mongolian Arc—a monumental wall system in eastern Mongolia spanning 405 kilometers.

Released: 18-Dec-2023 10:05 AM EST
Rembrandt broke new ground with lead-based impregnation of canvas for The Night Watch
Universiteit van Amsterdam

New research has revealed that Rembrandt impregnated the canvas for his famous 1642 militia painting ‘The Night Watch’ with a lead-containing substance even before applying the first ground layer.

Released: 12-Dec-2023 10:05 AM EST
Expert Available to Offer Insight on 250th Anniversary of the Boston Tea Party
University of New Hampshire

As tea arrives from all over the country for the reenactment of the 250th anniversary of the Boston Tea Party, historians say a possible peaceful resolution in 1773 could have changed history. Eliga Gould, a professor of history at the University of New Hampshire and an expert on the American Revolution, said the actions of Boston’s Sons of Liberty dumping more than 300 crates of tea from the British East India Company into Boston Harbor on Dec. 16, 1773, was a pivotal event in the American Revolution.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 2:15 PM EST
Looking for unique stories about the winter holidays? Check out the Winter Holidays channel
Newswise

It's the moooost wonderful time...of the year! Are you looking for new story ideas that are focused on the winter holiday season? Perhaps you're working on a story on on managing stress and anxiety? Perhaps you're working on a story on seasonal affective disorder? Or perhaps your editor asked you to write a story on tracking Santa? Look no further. Check out the Winter Holidays channel.

       
Newswise: Limitations of asteroid crater lakes as climate archives
Released: 6-Dec-2023 5:05 AM EST
Limitations of asteroid crater lakes as climate archives
University of Göttingen

In southern Germany just north of the Danube, there lies a large circular depression between the hilly surroundings: the Nördlinger Ries.

Released: 4-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
How UCI and AI go waaay back
University of California, Irvine

Decades before ChatGPT, Tesla autopilot and Siri, there was Julian Feldman and a monstrous mainframe. It was 1968, and UCI’s interdisciplinary program in information and communication science had just become a pioneering, standalone computer science department. At the helm was Feldman, who had co-edited a groundbreaking anthology of AI research a few years earlier.

Released: 30-Nov-2023 4:05 PM EST
Turnover in the Iberian fauna reduced the availability of carrion one million years ago
Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH)

Ana Mateos and Jesús Rodríguez, scientists at the Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH), have published a paper in the journal Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology which shows that large herbivore carrion, a resource that had formerly been abundant and accessible to hominins, became scarcer at the end of the Early Pleistocene due to changes in the Iberian fauna.

Newswise: 1852 Legislative Session: This Abominable Slavery
Released: 29-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
1852 Legislative Session: This Abominable Slavery
University of Utah

The new public history digital database called "This Abominable Slavery," explores Indigenous and African American enslavement in Utah Territory through primary source documents – many of which are available to the public for the first time.

Released: 29-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Early humans hunted beavers, 400,000 years ago
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

Evidence from eastern Germany shows that early humans had a more varied diet than previously known

Released: 29-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Workplace culture is very different these days. Find out how different by exploring the "In the Workplace" channel
Newswise

The latest articles on occupational medicine, workplace culture, and the labor market are in the "In the Workplace" channel on Newswise.

       
Released: 28-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
Early Humans in the Paleolithic Age: More Than Just Game on the Menu
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum

In a study published in the journal “Scientific Reports,” researchers from the Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment (SHEP) at the University of Tübingen show that early humans of the Middle Paleolithic had a more varied diet than previously assumed.

Newswise: Slash-and-burn agriculture can increase forest biodiversity
Released: 28-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Slash-and-burn agriculture can increase forest biodiversity
Ohio State University

The slash-and-burn agriculture practiced by many Indigenous societies across the world can actually have a positive impact on forests, according to a new study done in Belize. Researchers found that in areas of the rainforest in which Indigenous farmers using slash-and-burn techniques created intermediate-sized farm patches – neither too small nor too large – there were increases in forest plant diversity.

Newswise: New Method of Modeling Market Regimes Using Efficient Frontier Information
Released: 27-Nov-2023 8:35 AM EST
New Method of Modeling Market Regimes Using Efficient Frontier Information
Chinese Academy of Sciences

We developed a novel model that defines Markov market states using efficient frontier coefficients. Efficient frontiers can be defined by three functional coefficients. We cluster these coefficients to define market states that follow a Markov process, and develop portfolios from this process.

Newswise: Rough draft of Darwin’s Origin of species goes online
22-Nov-2023 8:05 PM EST
Rough draft of Darwin’s Origin of species goes online
National University of Singapore (NUS)

On the 164th anniversary of Charles Darwin's Origin of species, the Darwin Online project at the National University of Singapore (NUS) will launch all the surviving draft pages of one of the most influential scientific books in history.

Newswise:Video Embedded woman-the-hunter-studies-aim-to-correct-history
VIDEO
Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
‘Woman the hunter’: Studies aim to correct history
University of Notre Dame

New research from Cara Ocobock, an assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology and director of the Human Energetics Laboratory at the University of Notre Dame, combined both physiological and archaeological evidence to argue that not only did prehistoric women engage in the practice of hunting, but their female anatomy and biology would have made them intrinsically better suited for it.

Newswise: image.jpg
Released: 20-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Your Thanksgiving menu doesn't look like Colonial America's first celebration
Virginia Tech

Foodies aren’t the only people who appreciate the significance of the Thanksgiving feast. For most, the holiday conjures visions of turkey dinners and pumpkin pies replete with all the fixings, such as mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and green bean casserole. But just as traditional Thanksgiving fare differs from foods served at the first Thanksgiving in Colonial America, the holiday’s modern spread is evolving to include global dishes that represent the diversity of today’s America.

Released: 15-Nov-2023 11:20 AM EST
From Farm to Newsroom: The Latest Research and Features on Agriculture
Newswise

The world’s total population is expected to reach 9.9 billion by 2050. This rapid increase in population is boosting the demand for agriculture to cater for the increased demand. Below are some of the latest research and features on agriculture and farming in the Agriculture channel on Newswise.

Released: 14-Nov-2023 4:05 PM EST
Europe was not covered by dense forest before the arrival of modern humans
Aarhus University

For decades, we believed that outside ice ages Europe was mostly covered by dense forest before the arrival of modern humans. Now, a new study shows that there was far more open and semi-open vegetation than conventionally expected

Newswise: The Filangieri-Franklin Correspondence: An Enlightening Dialogue Between Italy and the USA - A Talk at the University of Pennsylvania
Released: 14-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EST
The Filangieri-Franklin Correspondence: An Enlightening Dialogue Between Italy and the USA - A Talk at the University of Pennsylvania
Sbarro Health Research Organization (SHRO)

Talk on the Filangieri-Franklin Correspondence will be held at the University of Pennsylvania on November 16, 2023.

Newswise: Cracking the da Vinci chronology: System tries to bring order to the works of a Renaissance genius
Released: 14-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Cracking the da Vinci chronology: System tries to bring order to the works of a Renaissance genius
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Leonardo da Vinci may have been a genius, but he was also a hot mess — at least in terms of organizing his works. When he died in 1519, the Renaissance master left behind 7,000 pages of undated drawings, scientific observations and personal journals, more or less jumbled up in a box. So, when his assistant collected da Vinci’s papers, he did his best to collate them into journals, or codices, mostly based on subject matter.

Newswise: What will be the impact of the decision to no longer name birds after people?
Released: 9-Nov-2023 2:05 PM EST
What will be the impact of the decision to no longer name birds after people?
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The American Ornithological Society recently announced that it will change all English language common names of birds that honor people, to avoid recognizing historical figures with ties to slavery, racism, and colonialism. Historian David Sepkoski, who studies the history of biological and environmental sciences, answers questions about this change in the naming convention.

Released: 9-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
What will be the impact of the decision to no longer name birds after people?
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The American Ornithological Society recently announced that it will change all English language common names of birds that honor people, to avoid recognizing figures with ties to slavery, racism, and colonialism. Historian David Sepkoski, who studies the history of biological and environmental sciences, answers a few questions about this change in the naming convention for birds.

   
Released: 8-Nov-2023 4:05 PM EST
Cultural artifacts serve as “cognitive fossils,” helping uncover the psychology of the past
Cell Press

New computational methods can reveal the psychological shifts of past cultures through analysis of historical artifacts.

Newswise: FSU history doctoral student receives Fulbright Fellowship to conduct research in Japan
Released: 7-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
FSU history doctoral student receives Fulbright Fellowship to conduct research in Japan
Florida State University

Florida State University doctoral candidate Emily Lu will use the Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Program fellowship to support her dissertation research on the intersection of the arts and politics in imperial Japan during the wartime periods leading up to 1945.

Released: 7-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
French love letters confiscated by Britain finally read after 265 years
University of Cambridge

Lost letters from 1757 reveal family love, quarrels, and tensions in wartime France.

 
Released: 7-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Shoes maketh man
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

The humble “plakkie” made its debut up to 150 000 years ago.

   
Released: 6-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Fossils tell tale of last primate to inhabit North America before humans
University of Kansas

Paleontologists have discovered the long-lost family tree of Ekgmowechashala, an enigmatic primate that lived in North America 30 million years ago. They found that Ekgmowechashala is an immigrant from Asia, not a descendant of earlier North American primates. This discovery helps us understand how animals adapt to climate change and the origins of our own species.

Released: 24-Oct-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Ancient landscape discovered beneath East Antarctic Ice Sheet 
Durham University

The research team, led by Durham University, UK, used satellite data and radio-echo sounding techniques to map a 32,000 km2 area of land underneath the vast ice sheet. 

Released: 20-Oct-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Dingoes given ‘almost-human’ status in pre-colonial Australia
Australian National University

It's said that a dog is a man’s best friend, but the wild dingo is much maligned in Australia. This may not always have been the case though, with new research led by experts at The Australian National University and The University of Western Australia suggesting that dingoes were buried – and even domesticated – by First Nations people prior to European colonisation.

Newswise: New Curricula to Set the Story Straight About Native American History in Illinois
Released: 20-Oct-2023 10:05 AM EDT
New Curricula to Set the Story Straight About Native American History in Illinois
College of Education, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A multidisciplinary effort involving the Department of History and the College of Education is working on a website and curricula to be used in all public schools in Illinois to educate students about the history of Native Americans in the state.

Released: 18-Oct-2023 5:05 PM EDT
The encounter between Neanderthals and Sapiens as told by their genomes
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

About 40,000 years ago, Neanderthals, who had lived for hundreds of thousands of years in the western part of the Eurasian continent, gave way to Homo sapiens, who had arrived from Africa.

Released: 17-Oct-2023 4:05 AM EDT
New study reveals similarities between chimpanzee and human language development
University of Portsmouth

Scientists from the University of Portsmouth examining the evolutionary roots of language say they’ve discovered chimp vocal development is not far off from humans.

Newswise: Extinct ape gets a facelift, 12 million years later
Released: 16-Oct-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Extinct ape gets a facelift, 12 million years later
American Museum of Natural History

A new study led by scientists at the American Museum of Natural History, Brooklyn College, and the Catalan Institute of Paleontology Miquel Crusafont has reconstructed the well-preserved but damaged skull of a great ape species that lived about 12 million years ago.

Newswise:Video Embedded breakthrough-discovery-made-from-within-2-000-year-old-herculaneum-scrolls
VIDEO
Released: 13-Oct-2023 7:05 AM EDT
BREAKTHROUGH: Discovery made from within 2,000 year-old Herculaneum scrolls
University of Kentucky

LEXINGTON, Ky. (Oct. 12, 2023) — The Herculaneum scrolls are among the most iconic and inaccessible of the world’s vast collection of damaged manuscripts.  Since being burned and carbonized by the catastrophic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE, they’ve been deemed “unreadable.” For more than 2,000 years, wisdom from the only library to survive from ancient times remained locked away.

Newswise: ‘A political animal’ — FSU history professor discusses reign and impact of Napoleon Bonaparte
Released: 12-Oct-2023 10:05 AM EDT
‘A political animal’ — FSU history professor discusses reign and impact of Napoleon Bonaparte
Florida State University

By: Bill Wellock | Published: October 12, 2023 | 9:00 am | SHARE: Napoleon Bonaparte was a towering figure in history. He seized power in the aftermath of the French Revolution, remade the country and conquered much of Europe. A single exile was not enough to keep him from threatening a long-standing power structure on the continent.

Released: 11-Oct-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Cranial traumas show dramatic increase as the first cities were being built
Tübingen University

The development of the earliest cities in Mesopotamia and the Middle East led to a substantial increase in violence between inhabitants. Laws, centralized administration, trade and culture then caused the ratio of violent deaths to fall back again in the Early and Middle Bronze Age (3,300 to 1,500 BCE).

Newswise: Race to find world’s oldest mammal fossils led to mud-slinging
Released: 10-Oct-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Race to find world’s oldest mammal fossils led to mud-slinging
University of Bristol

The hunt for the world’s most ancient mammals descended into academic warfare in the seventies, researchers from the University of Bristol have discovered.

Newswise: Researchers identify largest ever solar storm in ancient 14,300-year-old tree rings
Released: 9-Oct-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Researchers identify largest ever solar storm in ancient 14,300-year-old tree rings
University of Leeds

An international team of scientists have discovered a huge spike in radiocarbon levels 14,300 years ago by analysing ancient tree-rings found in the French Alps.  



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