Curated News: JAMA

Filters close
Released: 18-Dec-2023 9:30 AM EST
Pancreatic replacement therapy improves maladaptive behavior in preschool children with autism, according to research
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

The use of high-protease pancreatic replacement therapy demonstrated improvement in maladaptive behaviors, such as irritability, in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), according to research conducted at 32 clinical sites, including UTHealth Houston.

14-Dec-2023 11:00 AM EST
Guiding Principles to Address Bias in Healthcare Algorithms
University of Chicago Medical Center

A new paper addresses the use of algorithms in healthcare, their impact on racial/ethnic disparities in care, and approaches to identify and mitigate biases.

13-Dec-2023 11:00 AM EST
Facility Fees Charged by Hospitals for Colonoscopy Procedures Are About 55 Percent Higher Than Those Charged by Surgical Centers
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

U.S. hospitals charge facility fees for colonoscopy procedures covered by private health insurance that are on average approximately 55 percent higher than facility fees billed by smaller clinics known as ambulatory surgical centers, according to a study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

12-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Growing use of hemp-derived alternative cannabis products containing CBD, Delta-8-THC, CBG, CBN
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new U-M study published in JAMA Network Open examines past-year use of some of these hemp-derived cannabinoids, including cannabidiol (CBD), Delta 8-THC, cannabigerol (CBG), and cannabinol (CBN).

Newswise: Black Individuals More Likely to Experience Inequities in Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Lyme Disease, New Research Shows
Released: 12-Dec-2023 12:00 PM EST
Black Individuals More Likely to Experience Inequities in Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Lyme Disease, New Research Shows
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new study out of the Johns Hopkins Medicine Lyme Disease Research Center has revealed disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease between Black and White patients with the condition.

Newswise: Cannabis Exposure Linked to 1.3 Times Higher Risk of Unhealthy Pregnancy Outcomes
7-Dec-2023 11:00 AM EST
Cannabis Exposure Linked to 1.3 Times Higher Risk of Unhealthy Pregnancy Outcomes
University of Utah Health

In a study of more than 9,000 pregnant people from across the U.S., researchers at University of Utah Health found that cannabis exposure during pregnancy is associated with a composite measure of unhealthy pregnancy outcomes, especially low birth weight, and that higher exposure is associated with higher risks.

Released: 12-Dec-2023 7:05 AM EST
Inclusive content, peer support, media information literacy can combat health misinformation spread to adolescents on social media
Boston University School of Public Health

Social media has become one of the main sources of information for youth, a population that on average engages with platforms such as TikTok and Instagram for nearly five hours per day.

8-Dec-2023 11:05 AM EST
AI Chatbot Shows Potential as Diagnostic Partner, Researchers Find
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Physician-investigators compared a chatbot’s probabilistic reasoning to that of human clinicians. The findings, published in JAMA Network Open, suggest that artificial intelligence could serve as useful clinical decision support tools for physicians.

   
Newswise: Improving Prediction of Advanced Breast Cancer Among Women of Different Races and Ethnicities
7-Dec-2023 11:00 AM EST
Improving Prediction of Advanced Breast Cancer Among Women of Different Races and Ethnicities
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

In a study publishing December 7, 2023 in JAMA Oncology, UC San Francisco researchers found that regular screening is not always sufficient to prevent an advanced breast cancer diagnosis.

6-Dec-2023 9:05 AM EST
Surgery patients now less likely to get opioids – but decline has slowed
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Post-surgery pain relief has shifted away from opioid-containing medications over the past seven years, but the downward trend has slowed since 2020, a new study shows.

Newswise: New Case Western Reserve University study finds diabetes drug may reduce risk for colorectal cancer
5-Dec-2023 11:05 AM EST
New Case Western Reserve University study finds diabetes drug may reduce risk for colorectal cancer
Case Western Reserve University

A groundbreaking study by researchers at Case Western Reserve University suggests a class of medications used to treat type 2 diabetes may also reduce the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC).

Released: 6-Dec-2023 6:05 PM EST
Study finds individuals with acne face social and professional stigma
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

A new study highlights how stigmatizing attitudes about individuals with acne may influence social and professional perceptions.

   
Released: 5-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
Objective sleep duration and all-cause mortality among people with obstructive sleep apnea
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In this study of 2,574 participants with obstructive sleep apnea, compared with participants with objective sleep duration of at least seven hours, those sleeping less than seven hours had higher risks of all-cause mortality independent of apnea-hypopnea index. Further studies would be needed to investigate health benefits of extending sleep length among people with obstructive sleep apnea with short sleep duration.

1-Dec-2023 11:00 AM EST
One in Six Patients with Opioid Use Disorder Leaving the Hospital Before Completing Treatment, Potentially Due to Untreated Withdrawal Symptoms
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

The number of patients admitted with opioid use disorder (OUD) and injection-related infections who left the hospital before completing treatment increased significantly between 2016 and 2020 (from 9.3 percent to 17 percent) according to analysis from researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

29-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Black men with advanced prostate cancer less likely to receive crucial treatment, study finds
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study led by investigators at the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center found Black men diagnosed with more advanced stages of prostate cancer are significantly less likely to be prescribed novel hormone therapy than other racial and ethnic groups – including white or Latino men – despite the therapy being proven to effectively control the growth of prostate tumors and extend the lives of men with the disease.

Newswise: Novel Study Finds Aspirin-free Regimen Benefits Patients with LVAD
Released: 29-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Novel Study Finds Aspirin-free Regimen Benefits Patients with LVAD
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

The clinical trial, led by Mirnela Byku, MD, PhD, MBA, at the UNC School of Medicine, found that excluding aspirin from the antithrombotic regimen in patients with a levitated left ventricular assist device is safe.

Newswise: Brain Scans of Former NFL Athletes Show a Repair Protein in Place Long After Initial Injury
Released: 29-Nov-2023 10:00 AM EST
Brain Scans of Former NFL Athletes Show a Repair Protein in Place Long After Initial Injury
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a new study using brain scans of former NFL athletes, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers say they found high levels of a repair protein present long after a traumatic brain injury such as a concussion takes place.

Released: 28-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EST
New findings on long-term treatment of ADHD and its link to cardiovascular disease
Karolinska Institute

A large proportion of patients who start taking ADHD medication, especially young adults, stop within the first year. However, people who use ADHD medicine for a long time and in higher-than-average doses seem to have a higher risk of some cardiovascular diseases.

Newswise: Excess Thyroid Hormone Levels Associated with Higher Risk of Cognitive Disorders Among Older Adults
Released: 28-Nov-2023 9:30 AM EST
Excess Thyroid Hormone Levels Associated with Higher Risk of Cognitive Disorders Among Older Adults
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Thyrotoxicosis — excess thyroid hormone levels in the body — has been linked to an increased risk of cognitive disorders among older adults, according to a new study from Johns Hopkins Medicine.

Released: 21-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Medical researchers find AI fails pub test
Flinders University

Researchers found that Generative AI can be easily used to create and spread false health information. They urge for government and industry guardrails to protect public health

Released: 21-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
SLU Researcher Finds Help for Alzheimer’s-Associated Agitation with New FDA-Approved Treatment
Saint Louis University

George T. Grossberg, M.D., and colleagues were instrumental in developing the first and only Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved treatment for agitation associated with Alzheimer's dementia.

Newswise: Fixing racial inequities in lupus care
Released: 21-Nov-2023 8:05 AM EST
Fixing racial inequities in lupus care
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Despite being one of the highest lupus populations, Black adults are often left behind. A rheumatologist discusses ways to improve the issue

Newswise: Personalized cancer medicine: humans make better treatment decisions than AI
Released: 20-Nov-2023 7:05 PM EST
Personalized cancer medicine: humans make better treatment decisions than AI
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Treating cancer is becoming increasingly complex, but also offers more and more possibilities. After all, the better a tumor’s biology and genetic features are understood, the more treatment approaches there are.

Newswise: Ochsner participates in study showing aspirin may not be necessary with LVAD
Released: 20-Nov-2023 5:05 PM EST
Ochsner participates in study showing aspirin may not be necessary with LVAD
Ochsner Health

Avoiding aspirin in antithrombotic regimen with LVAD reduces bleeding events, according to a study recently published in JAMA.

Released: 18-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Benefits of adolescent fitness to future cardiovascular health possibly overestimated
Karolinska Institute

There is a well-known relationship between good physical fitness at a young age and a lower risk of cardiovascular disease later in life.

Released: 17-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Environment and wallet benefit from redispensing cancer pills
Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen

Redispensing cancer drugs reduces both environmental impact and medical costs, according to research from Radboudumc pharmacy published in JAMA Oncology. The annual savings could amount to tens of millions.

14-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EST
Hospitals serving large Black, Hispanic populations have fewer resources for cancer care
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Among the nation’s hospitals, those that serve high numbers of Black and Hispanic patients are far less likely to have advanced medical equipment and critical services that have been shown to boost the quality and effectiveness of cancer care, according to a study led by investigators at the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Newswise: Newborn boys are more vulnerable than girls to asphyxia
Released: 15-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Newborn boys are more vulnerable than girls to asphyxia
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Newborn boys are significantly more likely than girls to have a brain injury called hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center report. The findings, published in JAMA Network Open, could lead to more effective HIE interventions for both boys and girls.

Released: 15-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Study Reveals Link Between Neighborhood Environmental Burden and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

A national study demonstrates that neighborhood exposure to environmental hazards is significantly associated with poor cardiovascular health across the United States.

Released: 11-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Almost half of people who use drugs in rural areas were recently incarcerated
Oregon Health & Science University

New research finds that almost half of people who use illicit drugs in rural areas have been recently incarcerated.

   
Newswise: New Study Shows Fewer Cancer Surgeries, Chemotherapy and Radiation Treatments During Start of COVID-19 Pandemic
8-Nov-2023 6:00 PM EST
New Study Shows Fewer Cancer Surgeries, Chemotherapy and Radiation Treatments During Start of COVID-19 Pandemic
American Cancer Society (ACS)

A large study led by researchers at the American Cancer Society (ACS), shows there were approximately 100,000 fewer cancer surgeries performed during the first months of the pandemic, an estimated 40,000 fewer chemotherapy treatments initiated, and more than 55,000 fewer radiation treatments in the United States

Released: 6-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
A blood test shows MS worsening 1 to 2 years before it happens
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Multiple sclerosis patients whose blood tests reveal elevated NfL, a biomarker of nerve damage, could see worsening disability one to two years later, according to a new study spearheaded by researchers at UC San Francisco.

3-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Abortion Bans Linked to Increase in Children Entering Foster System, Researchers Find
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

With more than 4 million children placed into foster care during the study period, researchers used state-level data to evaluate the link between restricted abortion access and subsequent entries into the foster care system.

Released: 3-Nov-2023 11:15 AM EDT
Black and White Adults Have Similar Health Care Expenditure Levels in Racially and Economically Integrated Communities
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Differences in health care expenditures between Black and white adults vary substantially with the local level of racial and economic integration, and tend to be low or nonexistent in highly integrated communities, according to a study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

1-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Higher Parenting Stress for Dads Working from Home During Pandemic
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

A survey from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago found that 40 percent of parents who worked remotely during the pandemic reported higher parenting stress compared with only 27 percent of parents who worked onsite.

Released: 1-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Clinical intervention directed at social risks does not increase experiences of discrimination
University of Chicago Medical Center

New study results from UChicago Medicine suggest well-designed interventions that address social risks can be provided to parents of hospitalized children without increasing self-reported experiences of discrimination.

Newswise: Women With Atrial Fibrillation Significantly Benefit From Pulsed Field Ablation Procedures
30-Oct-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Women With Atrial Fibrillation Significantly Benefit From Pulsed Field Ablation Procedures
Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai-led study is the first to show there are no sex disparities in patient outcomes with this new technology

Released: 31-Oct-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Studies illustrate moderate awareness—and room for growth—with new 988 lifeline
New York University

Public survey and social media analysis provide insight into knowledge and use of the lifeline

Released: 31-Oct-2023 12:05 PM EDT
UC Irvine-led study links long-term air pollution exposure to postpartum depression in SoCal
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Oct. 31, 2023 — Long-term maternal exposure to common air pollutants, both before and after childbirth, has been linked to increased risk of postpartum depression for mothers – with symptoms ranging from anxiety and irritability to suicide – and may lead to cognitive, emotional, psychological and behavioral impairments in their infants, according to research led by the University of California, Irvine.

Newswise: Traditional Chinese medicine reduces risk after heart attack
Released: 31-Oct-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Traditional Chinese medicine reduces risk after heart attack
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A traditional Chinese medicine whose name means “to open the network of the heart” reduced the risk of heart attacks, deaths, and other major cardiovascular complications for at least a year after a first heart attack, a study led by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers shows. The findings, published in JAMA, reveal the promise of this compound, one of the first traditional Chinese medicines tested in a large-scale, Western-style clinical trial.

Released: 30-Oct-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Can personalized care prevent over screening for colorectal cancer in older adults?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Study reveals presenting adults between 76 and 85 with personalized information about the benefits and harms of colon cancer screening decreases excess screening

25-Oct-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Intermittent fasting is safe, effective for those with Type 2 diabetes
University of Illinois Chicago

More weight lost among people who fasted, compared to calorie restriction

Newswise: Breaking Down the Bias: The Portrayals of Women in Medicine in Films
Released: 25-Oct-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Breaking Down the Bias: The Portrayals of Women in Medicine in Films
University of Utah Health

A study by Bismarck Christian Odei, MD, found that over the last 30 years, only 18% of physicians in films were portrayed by women. Odei advocates for more accurate representation.

Released: 25-Oct-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Global platform study presents results to guide care of severely ill patients with COVID-19 using routinely available drugs
University of Pittsburgh

The world’s largest trial of multiple interventions for critically ill adults with COVID-19 has simultaneously released results about two of its treatments, vitamin C and simvastatin

Released: 23-Oct-2023 5:05 PM EDT
How long should kids isolate after they’ve contracted COVID-19?
University of Southern California (USC)

School policies that require students with COVID-19 to stay out of the classroom for five days are more than sufficient.

16-Oct-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Adults With ADHD Are at Increased Risk for Developing Dementia
Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research at Rutgers University

Michal Schnaider Beeri and team analyzed data from 100,000 people to determine if ADHD in adults leads to higher risk of dementia.



close
1.53767