Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 30-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
When Women Feel Their Partner Demands Perfection, Sex Life Suffers
University of Kent

Women who perceive that their sexual partner is imposing perfectionist standards on them may suffer sexual dysfunction as a result, psychologists at the University of Kent have found.

24-Mar-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Successful Dying: Researchers Define the Elements of a “Good Death”
UC San Diego Health

For most people, the culmination of a good life is a “good death,” though what that means exactly is a matter of considerable consternation. Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine surveyed published, English-language, peer-reviewed reports of qualitative and quantitative studies defining a “good death,” ultimately identifying 11 core themes associated with dying well.

Released: 29-Mar-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Uncertainty Can Cause More Stress Than Inevitable Pain
University College London

Knowing that there is a small chance of getting a painful electric shock can lead to significantly more stress than knowing that you will definitely be shocked.

Released: 29-Mar-2016 7:00 AM EDT
New York Academy of Medicine Honors E. Fuller Torrey, MD with 2016 Thomas William Salmon Award in Psychiatry
New York Academy of Medicine

The New York Academy of Medicine is pleased to announce E. Fuller Torrey, MD, Associate Director of the Stanley Medical Research Institute, as the 2016 recipient of its prestigious Thomas William Salmon Award in Psychiatry. Dr. Torrey will receive the award and deliver the 2016 Salmon Lecture at the Academy on March 30, 2016. The topic of his lecture is “The Future of Psychosis: Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder in 2040.”

Released: 28-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Conspicuous Consumption May Drive Fertility Down
Emory Health Sciences

A new mathematical model shows how fertility goes down as the cost of achieving social status goes up.

Released: 28-Mar-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Running Out of Money Linked to Fear of Death
Society for Consumer Psychology

Roughly 52 percent of American households will not have enough retirement income to maintain their standard of living if they retire at 65.

   
Released: 28-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Playing Action Video Games May Increase the Capability for a Suicide Attempt
Texas Tech University

Among individuals already thinking about suicide, those who play action video games may be significantly more capable of attempting it than those who play other video game categories, according to a new study from Texas Tech University.

Released: 28-Mar-2016 12:00 AM EDT
“Transient Contractions” in Urinary Bladder May Lead to Therapeutic Interventions for Bladder Dysfunction
The Rockefeller University Press

Researchers at the University of Vermont College of Medicine have made a discovery on just how we know when to empty our bladders, which may have the potential to lead to new therapeutic interventions for bladder dysfunction. The study, “Transient contractions of urinary bladder smooth muscle are drivers of afferent nerve activity during filling,” by Thomas J. Heppner et al., appears in the April issue of The Journal of General Physiology.

24-Mar-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Parents Think Life Quality Is Worse for Teens and Adults Born Very Premature
University of Warwick

Parents of very premature babies are more worried about their grown up children’s lives than mothers and fathers whose babies were born full term.

Released: 24-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Bend it like Beckham
Lomonosov Moscow State University

Special methodic of Russian psychologists will improve the football players' professional training.

Released: 24-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Millennials Admit to Being Narcissists—but Don’t You Dare Call Them That
Case Western Reserve University

So-called millennials consider their generation the most narcissistic ever. Older generations agree—but think the narcissism goes even beyond what millennials admit.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Why Sexual Harassment Is Worse Than Other Types of Abuse Online
Ohio State University

While many women gamers can shrug off much of the name-calling and abuse they receive while playing online video games, sexual harassment sticks with them even when they’re offline.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Suicide Bomber Attacks in Brussels Kills Dozens. ISIS Claims Responsibility. Experts Needed For Media
Newswise

Suicide bomber attack in brussels kills dozens. ISS claims responsibility. Cities around the world ramp up security. Experts needed for media.

       
Released: 22-Mar-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Made Ya Look: Moviegoers May Have Little Control Over Their Eye Movements During Hollywood-Style Films, Study Finds
Kansas State University

Lester Loschky, associate professor of psychological sciences, recently published a study in PLOS ONE, which suggests viewers may have limited cognitive control of their eye movements while trying to understand films.

   
Released: 21-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EDT
The Invisible World of Human Perception
University of Toronto

Stage magicians are not the only ones who can distract the eye: a new cognitive psychology experiment demonstrates how all human beings have a built-in ability to stop paying attention to objects that are right in front of them.

16-Mar-2016 2:30 PM EDT
UNC Researchers Uncover How Kappa Opioid Receptors Drive Anxiety
University of North Carolina Health Care System

UNC researchers uncovered a cellular mechanism by which kappa opioid receptors drive anxiety. These proteins inhibit the release of the neurotransmitter glutamate in a part of the brain that regulates emotion. KORs are targets for the treatment of addiction and anxiety disorders.

Released: 16-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
United Nations' March 20 'Happiness Day' Has Serious Side
Washington University in St. Louis

While cynics may scoff at the United Nations'; March 20 observance of International Happiness Day, a positive psychology researcher at Washington University in St. Louis says it's high time for happiness to be taken seriously. "Happier people live longer, get sick less often, are more productive at work, more engaged in their communities, more likely to help those in need, and enjoy higher-quality relationships." said Tim Bono, who teaches courses on the psychology of happiness in Arts & Sciences at Washington University.

Released: 15-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
The Sounds of Eating May Reduce How Much You Eat
Brigham Young University

New study shows food sound is an important sensory cue.

   
Released: 15-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
U.N. Day of Happiness (March 20): Is There a Smile on Your Horizon?
Baylor University

Feeling less than ecstatic as the United Nations-decreed “Day of Happiness” approaches? Should you just plaster a smile on your face on March 20 (Sunday), or can your grin be more genuine — and longer-lasting?

Released: 15-Mar-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Watching TV May Reduce Differences Between Men and Women’s Sexual Expectations
National Communication Association

What young men and women expect, sexually, in their romantic relationships is influenced in different ways by the television programs they watch.

Released: 15-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Love Trumps Budget in Sentimental Buys
University of Colorado Boulder

Brides and the bereaved beware: You, like many shoppers, may have a tendency to reject thriftiness when your purchase is a matter of the heart, according to a new study led by the University of Colorado Boulder.

   
Released: 14-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Nature Versus Nurture
University of California, Santa Barbara

A UCSB psychologist shows that while environmental intervention can raise general intelligence, the effects aren’t permanent.

8-Mar-2016 9:00 AM EST
Where We Live Affects Our Bias Against Mixed-Race Individuals, Psychology Study Finds
New York University

Whites living in areas where they are less exposed to those of other races have a harder time categorizing mixed-race individuals than do Whites with greater interracial exposure, a condition that is associated with greater prejudice against mixed-race individuals, a new experimental study shows.

Released: 11-Mar-2016 9:00 AM EST
Study: Individual Rewards Can Boost Team Performance at Work
North Carolina State University

Conventional wisdom has held that boosting team performance in the workplace should focus on rewarding entire teams that perform well. But new research finds that rewarding individual workers can boost performance both for other workers and for the team.

Released: 10-Mar-2016 2:10 PM EST
New Studies of the 'Natural History' of Schizophrenia Raise Hope for New Treatments
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Emerging evidence on the development, "prodromal" characteristics, and long-term course of schizophrenia provide reasons for optimism for developing new treatments and preventive approaches for this devastating disorder, according to the special March/April issue of Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 10-Mar-2016 12:05 PM EST
Millennials More Likely Than Older Adults to Donate Clothing Rather Than Trash It
University of Missouri

In 2012, Americans sent more than 14 million tons of textile waste to trash dumps around the country, despite many options for consumers to repurpose or recycle textile waste, including donating old clothes to charities and recycling the materials to be remade into other products. Pamela Norum, professor and interim department chair of textile and apparel management at the University of Missouri, found that younger adults from ages 18-34 are much less likely to throw old clothes and other textile waste into the garbage than older adults. She also found that millennials were more likely to donate clothing to secondhand stores such as Goodwill and the Salvation Army.

   
Released: 9-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EST
Work Climate Contributes Significantly to Working Moms' Decision to Breastfeed
University of Houston

New study finds supervisor, co-worker attitudes, comments matter more than employer accommodations.

Released: 8-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EST
Welfare Recipients Seen as Immoral for Buying Ethical Products
University of British Columbia

Shoppers making ethical purchases, such as buying organic food or environmentally friendly cars, are generally seen as more virtuous - unless they're receiving government assistance. If ethical shopping is funded by welfare cheques, those shoppers are judged as immoral for taking advantage of public generosity, according to a new UBC Sauder School of Business study.

   
Released: 7-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EST
'Thinking and Feeling'
University of California, Santa Barbara

UC Santa Barbara researchers studying empathy in relationships find that in the absence of caring, understanding alone doesn't cut it when stressful situations arise.

Released: 7-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EST
I’d Like to Thank … Myself
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

A new Berkeley-Haas study finds that the bigger the teams, the more individual members of a team “over-claim” their contributions. It’s not that people intend to take more credit than due. Instead, people inadvertently fail to account for everyone’s contributions because they are naturally egocentric.

Released: 7-Mar-2016 11:00 AM EST
APA Names Members of CEO Search Committee
American Psychological Association (APA)

The Board of Directors of the American Psychological Association has named 15 eminent, diverse leaders of the discipline to the search committee for a new chief executive officer of the association.

Released: 4-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EST
Hostile Young Adults May Experience Thinking and Memory Problems in Middle Age
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Young adults with hostile attitudes or those who don’t cope well with stress may be at increased risk for experiencing memory and thinking problems decades later, according to a study published in the March 2, 2016, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 4-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EST
University of Chicago Medicine and Chicago Lakeshore Hospital to Form Adult Psychiatry Teaching Affiliation
University of Chicago Medical Center

UChicago Medicine and Chicago Lakeshore Hospital are forming a new collaboration that advances psychiatric teaching and provides comprehensive clinical educational experience for UChicago Medicine residents and medical students, while simultaneously enhancing care for both organizations’ patients.

Released: 3-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EST
Bromances May Be Good for Men's Health
University of California, Berkeley

Moderate stress encourages male bonding, and prosocial behavior makes them more resilient to stress.

Released: 3-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EST
Are You Trying to Be Difficult?
University of Saskatchewan

Making learning problems simple does not help students as much as making those same problems difficult.

Released: 2-Mar-2016 10:30 AM EST
Number of Psychology Internships Exceeds Number of Applicants
American Psychological Association (APA)

For the first time this century, the number of psychology internships was greater than the number of graduate students who applied for them, an indication that the American Psychological Association’s $3 million stimulus to help alleviate this imbalance is working.

29-Feb-2016 3:00 PM EST
Long-Term Stress Erodes Memory
Ohio State University

Sustained stress erodes memory, and the immune system plays a key role in the cognitive impairment, according to a new study from researchers at The Ohio State University.

Released: 1-Mar-2016 4:05 PM EST
Psychologist Examines the Profound Power of Loneliness
University of Chicago

The power of loneliness — its potential for causing depression and other serious health problems as well as its surprising role in keeping humans safe from harm.

Released: 1-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EST
Moments of Acute Stress Can Cause Molecular Alterations in Immune Response
UC San Diego Health

Chronic psychosocial and emotional stress has well-documented negative effects upon the human immune system but less is known about the health effects of acute but transitory episodes of stress. Do panic-inducing moments also raise the risk of stress-related conditions? A team of researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, Stony Brook University in New York and elsewhere addressed that question by taking blood samples from skydivers to measure key immune response indicators.

Released: 1-Mar-2016 2:55 PM EST
Texas Researchers and Campus Police Develop Scientific Blueprint for Sexual Assault Response
The University of Texas System

A unique collaboration between The University of Texas System Police and UT Austin researchers has produced a science-based, victim-centered blueprint for law enforcement to respond to sexual assault cases at all 14 UT institutions.

   
Released: 1-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EST
Researchers ID Risk Factors That Predict Violence in Adults With Mental Illness
North Carolina State University

Researchers have identified three risk factors that make adults with mental illness more likely to engage in violent behavior. The findings give mental health professionals and others working with adults with mental illness a suite of characteristics they can use as potential warning signs, allowing them to intervene and prevent violent behavior.

Released: 1-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EST
What You Know Can Affect How You See
 Johns Hopkins University

Do you see what I see? Maybe not, if you know more about it than I do.

Released: 29-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
I'll Cry if I Want To
University of Iowa

Research led by the University of Iowa has found another reason why people may dehumanize society’s outcasts: emotional exhaustion.

Released: 26-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Why People Oppose Same-Sex Marriage
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)

Why do opponents of same-sex marriage really oppose it? A UCLA psychology study published online today in the journal Psychological Science concludes that many people believe gay men and women are more sexually promiscuous than heterosexuals, which they may fear could threaten their own marriages and their way of life.

Released: 25-Feb-2016 6:05 PM EST
People Stay True to Moral Colors, Studies Find
Washington University in St. Louis

When judging the character of a friend, co-worker or potential romantic partner, pay attention to little acts of kindness or cruelty because these are likely part of a consistent behavioral pattern, suggests new research from Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 25-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Mental Abilities Are Shaped by Individual Differences in the Brain
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Everyone has a different mixture of personality traits: some are outgoing, some are tough and some are anxious. A new study suggests that brains also have different traits that affect both anatomical and cognitive factors, such as intelligence and memory.

Released: 25-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Mastering the Art of Ignoring Makes People More Efficient
 Johns Hopkins University

People searching for something can find it faster if they know what to look for. But new research suggests knowing what not to look for can be just as helpful.

Released: 25-Feb-2016 3:05 AM EST
Public Service Workers with High Levels of Emotional Intelligence Are Extremely Motivated to Serve the Public
University of Haifa

A new study conducted at the University of Haifa reveals that public servants with high levels of emotional intelligence are better equipped to meet the expectations of their role

Released: 24-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Computers Can Tell if You're Bored
University of Sussex

Computers are able to read a person's body language to tell whether they are bored or interested in what they see on the screen, according to a new study led by body-language expert Dr Harry Witchel, Discipline Leader in Physiology at Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS).

Released: 24-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Exercise Helps Adults with High-Anxiety Sensitivity Quit Smoking
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Exercise helps smokers with a high risk for cessation failure due to emotional distress finally kick the habit, according to psychologists at The University of Texas at Austin.



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