Feature Channels: Archaeology and Anthropology

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Newswise: Want to be influential and drive change? Be a woman (on a farm in Indonesia)
Released: 20-Feb-2023 9:05 PM EST
Want to be influential and drive change? Be a woman (on a farm in Indonesia)
University of Sydney

When it comes to being an influencer on Instagram and other social media platforms, women rule the roost.

Newswise: Uncovering the traits of Japan’s dual ancestry: New research reveals historical regional mix and genetic predispositions to obesity and asthma
Released: 20-Feb-2023 2:10 PM EST
Uncovering the traits of Japan’s dual ancestry: New research reveals historical regional mix and genetic predispositions to obesity and asthma
University of Tokyo

Regional differences in the spread of Japan’s two main ancestral groups have been revealed, thanks to new research at the University of Tokyo. Japanese people are generally thought to descend from two main groups: Jomon hunter-gatherers and immigrant farmers from continental East Asia.

Newswise: Back to the time of the first Homo Sapiens with a futuristic clock, the new Radiocarbon 3.0
Released: 15-Feb-2023 6:50 PM EST
Back to the time of the first Homo Sapiens with a futuristic clock, the new Radiocarbon 3.0
Universita di Bologna

It is called Radiocarbon 3.0: it is the newest method developments in radiocarbon dating, and promises to reveal valuable new insights about key events in the earliest human history, starting with the interaction between Homo Sapiens and Neanderthals in Europe.

Newswise: Was Pablo Neruda poisoned? New analysis shows covert assassination remains a possibility in Chilean poet-politician’s mysterious death
Released: 15-Feb-2023 12:45 PM EST
Was Pablo Neruda poisoned? New analysis shows covert assassination remains a possibility in Chilean poet-politician’s mysterious death
McMaster University

Evolutionary geneticists and forensic experts who have spent years analyzing the remains of Chilean poet and Nobel laureate Pablo Neruda have added important new information to the case regarding a possible covert assassination.

Newswise: 2.9-million-year-old butchery site reopens case of who made first stone tools
Released: 9-Feb-2023 7:25 PM EST
2.9-million-year-old butchery site reopens case of who made first stone tools
Smithsonian Institution

Along the shores of Africa’s Lake Victoria in Kenya roughly 2.9 million years ago, early human ancestors used some of the oldest stone tools ever found to butcher hippos and pound plant material, according to new research led by scientists with the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History and Queens College, CUNY, as well as the National Museums of Kenya, Liverpool John Moores University and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.

Newswise: Echoes of ancient curse tablets identified in the Book of Revelation
Released: 8-Feb-2023 5:05 PM EST
Echoes of ancient curse tablets identified in the Book of Revelation
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

Descriptions and phrases used in the Revelation of John are similar in terminology to those appearing on curse tablets produced in antiquity and the associated sorcery rituals.

Released: 8-Feb-2023 12:10 PM EST
New research suggests drought accelerated empire collapse
Cornell University

The collapse of the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age has been blamed on various factors, from war with other territories to internal strife. Now, a Cornell University team has used tree ring and isotope records to pinpoint a more likely culprit: three straight years of severe drought.

   
Newswise: Remapping the superhighways travelled by the first Australians reveals a 10,000-year journey through the continent
Released: 3-Feb-2023 3:50 PM EST
Remapping the superhighways travelled by the first Australians reveals a 10,000-year journey through the continent
Flinders University

New research has revealed that the process of ‘peopling’ the entire continent of Sahul — the combined mega continent that joined Australia with New Guinea when sea levels were much lower than today — took 10,000 years.

Newswise: Research team identifies oldest bone spear point In the Americas
Released: 3-Feb-2023 2:30 PM EST
Research team identifies oldest bone spear point In the Americas
Texas A&M University

A team of researchers led by a Texas A&M University professor has identified the Manis bone projectile point as the oldest weapon made of bone ever found in the Americas at 13,900 years.

   
Newswise: Evolution of wheat spikes since the Neolithic revolution
Released: 2-Feb-2023 7:20 PM EST
Evolution of wheat spikes since the Neolithic revolution
Universidad De Barcelona

Around 12,000 years ago, the Neolithic revolution radically changed the economy, diet and structure of the first human societies in the Fertile Crescent of the Near East.

Released: 2-Feb-2023 2:05 PM EST
The chemistry of mummification – Traces of a global network
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (Munich)

A team of international researchers from Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) in Munich and the University of Tübingen is unvailing the secrets of ancient Egyptian embalming.

Newswise: First solid scientific evidence that Vikings brought animals to Britain
Released: 2-Feb-2023 1:45 PM EST
First solid scientific evidence that Vikings brought animals to Britain
Durham University

Archaeologists have found what they say is the first solid scientific evidence suggesting that Vikings crossed the North Sea to Britain with dogs and horses.

Newswise: Egyptian mummy was protected by 49 precious amulets
Released: 24-Jan-2023 12:05 PM EST
Egyptian mummy was protected by 49 precious amulets
Frontiers

Body equipped with 49 amulets of 21 different types including a two-finger amulet, a golden heart scarab placed inside the thoracic cavity, and a golden tongue.

Newswise: Early humans: Annual cycles in tooth enamel provide insights into life histories
Released: 17-Jan-2023 1:00 PM EST
Early humans: Annual cycles in tooth enamel provide insights into life histories
Goethe University Frankfurt

If you take a magnifying glass and a torch and look at your teeth very carefully in the mirror, in places you can spot a pattern of fine, parallel lines running across your teeth. These correspond to the striae of Retzius that mark the growth of our tooth enamel.

   
Released: 16-Jan-2023 3:30 PM EST
How the last 12,000 years have shaped what humans are today
Ohio State University

While humans have been evolving for millions of years, the past 12,000 years have been among the most dynamic and impactful for the way we live today, according to an anthropologist who organized a special journal feature on the topic. Our modern world all started with the advent of agriculture, said Clark Spencer Larsen, professor of anthropology.

   
Newswise: Similarities in Human and Chimpanzee Behavior Support Evolutionary Basis for Risk Taking
Released: 12-Jan-2023 12:10 PM EST
Similarities in Human and Chimpanzee Behavior Support Evolutionary Basis for Risk Taking
Association for Psychological Science

Research suggests that findings about human risk preferences also apply to risk-taking in chimpanzees, our closest evolutionary ancestor in the animal kingdom, and that individual chimps’ risk preference is stable and trait-like across situations.

   
Newswise: New biography of famous palaeontologist Mary Anning unearthed from University of Bristol archives
9-Jan-2023 6:05 AM EST
New biography of famous palaeontologist Mary Anning unearthed from University of Bristol archives
University of Bristol

A short biography of pioneering scientist Mary Anning, written in the final ten years of her life, has been made public for the very first time.

Newswise: Study reveals average age at conception for men versus women over past 250,000 years
Released: 6-Jan-2023 2:35 PM EST
Study reveals average age at conception for men versus women over past 250,000 years
Indiana University

Using a new method based upon comparing DNA mutation rates between parents and offspring, evolutionary biologists at Indiana University have for the first time revealed the average age of mothers versus fathers over the past 250,000 years, including the discovery that the age gap is shrinking, with women's average age at conception increasing from 23.2 years to 26.4 years, on average, in the past 5,000 years.

   
Newswise: New study suggests Mayas utilized market-based economics
Released: 5-Jan-2023 5:50 PM EST
New study suggests Mayas utilized market-based economics
Washington State University

More than 500 years ago in the midwestern Guatemalan highlands, Maya people bought and sold goods with far less oversight from their rulers than many archeologists previously thought.

   
Released: 4-Jan-2023 12:30 PM EST
Map of Ancient Ocean ‘Dead Zones’ Could Predict Future Locations, Impacts
North Carolina State University

Researchers have created a map of oceanic “dead zones” that existed during the Pliocene epoch, when the Earth’s climate was two to three degrees warmer than it is now. The work could provide a glimpse into the locations and potential impacts of future low oxygen zones in a warmer Earth’s oceans.

Newswise: Bering Land Bridge formed surprisingly late during last ice age
Released: 28-Dec-2022 8:20 PM EST
Bering Land Bridge formed surprisingly late during last ice age
Princeton University

A new study shows that the Bering Land Bridge, the strip of land that once connected Asia to Alaska, emerged far later during the last ice age than previously thought.

   
Released: 22-Dec-2022 7:30 PM EST
Hunter-gatherer social ties spread pottery-making far and wide
University of York

Analysis of more than 1,200 vessels from hunter-gatherer sites has shown that pottery-making techniques spread vast distances over a short period of time through social traditions being passed on.

Newswise: Humans continue to evolve with the emergence of new genes
Released: 20-Dec-2022 8:05 PM EST
Humans continue to evolve with the emergence of new genes
Cell Press

Modern humans evolutionarily split from our chimpanzee ancestors nearly 7 million years ago, yet we are continuing to evolve.

   

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This news release is embargoed until 19-Dec-2022 3:00 PM EST Released to reporters: 19-Dec-2022 9:30 AM EST

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Newswise: SLU Researcher Receives NEH Grant to Create Platform to Share Medieval Interpretations of Culture-Shaping Text
Released: 14-Dec-2022 6:45 PM EST
SLU Researcher Receives NEH Grant to Create Platform to Share Medieval Interpretations of Culture-Shaping Text
Saint Louis University

Atria Larson, Ph.D., associate professor of Medieval Christianity at Saint Louis University, has been awarded a Digital Humanities Advancement Grant through the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).

Released: 14-Dec-2022 4:50 PM EST
Early humans may have first walked upright in the trees
University College London

Human bipedalism – walking upright on two legs – may have evolved in trees, and not on the ground as previously thought, according to a new study involving UCL researchers.

   
Newswise: New Book Explores the Resilience of the Ancient Maya
Released: 7-Dec-2022 12:50 PM EST
New Book Explores the Resilience of the Ancient Maya
California State University, Dominguez Hills

In his new book, The Maya and Climate Change, CSUDH Assistant Professor of Anthropology Ken Seligson explains how human-environment relationships allowed the Maya to flourish.

Released: 7-Dec-2022 10:05 AM EST
Fictional civilization leaves behind lasting legacy
Cornell University

Norman Daly spent years chronicling the lost Iron Age civilization of Llhuros – its relics, its rituals, its poetry, its music – as well as the academic commentary it inspired. But the thing that makes Llhuros most noteworthy as a civilization? It never existed.

Newswise: Jawbone may represent earliest presence of humans in Europe
Released: 6-Dec-2022 3:40 PM EST
Jawbone may represent earliest presence of humans in Europe
Binghamton University, State University of New York

For over a century, one of the earliest human fossils ever discovered in Spain has been long considered a Neandertal. However, new analysis from an international research team, including scientists at Binghamton University, State University of New York, dismantles this century-long interpretation, demonstrating that this fossil is not a Neandertal; rather, it may actually represent the earliest presence of Homo sapiens ever documented in Europe.

Released: 1-Dec-2022 8:10 PM EST
Archaeology: Owl-shaped plaques may have been on Copper Age children’s wish list
Scientific Reports

Ancient owl-shaped slate engraved plaques, dating from around 5,000 years ago in the Iberian Peninsula, may have been created by children as toys, suggests a paper published in Scientific Reports.

Newswise: Findings from 3,000-year-old Uluburun shipwreck reveal complex trade network
28-Nov-2022 1:10 PM EST
Findings from 3,000-year-old Uluburun shipwreck reveal complex trade network
Washington University in St. Louis

Using advanced geochemical analyses, a team of scientists, including Michael Frachetti, professor of archaeology at Washington University in St. Louis, have uncovered new answers to decades-old questions about trade of tin throughout Eurasia during the Late Bronze Age.

   
Newswise: Human evolution wasn’t just the sheet music, but how it was played
Released: 23-Nov-2022 4:30 PM EST
Human evolution wasn’t just the sheet music, but how it was played
Duke University

A team of Duke researchers has identified a group of human DNA sequences driving changes in brain development, digestion and immunity that seem to have evolved rapidly after our family line split from that of the chimpanzees, but before we split with the Neanderthals.

   
Newswise: Cultural heritage may influence choice of tools by capuchin monkeys, study suggests
Released: 18-Nov-2022 5:10 PM EST
Cultural heritage may influence choice of tools by capuchin monkeys, study suggests
Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)

Capuchin monkeys (Sapajus spp.) are among only a few primates that use tools in day-to-day activities.

Released: 15-Nov-2022 9:05 PM EST
Footprints claimed as evidence of ice age humans in North America need better dating, new research shows
Desert Research Institute (DRI)

The wide expanse of an ancient lakebed in New Mexico holds the preserved footprints of life that roamed millennia ago. Giant sloths and mammoths left their mark, and alongside them, signs of our human ancestors.

Released: 11-Nov-2022 6:10 PM EST
Previously unknown monumental temple discovered near the Tempio Grande in Vulci
University of Freiburg

An interdisciplinary team headed by archeologists Dr. Mariachiara Franceschini of the University of Freiburg and Paul P. Pasieka of the University of Mainz has discovered a previously unknown Etruscan temple in the ancient city of Vulci, which lies in the Italian region of Latium.

Released: 10-Nov-2022 4:10 PM EST
New study finds our ancient relatives were not so simple after all
University of Nottingham

Researchers at the University of Nottingham have solved an important piece of the animal evolution puzzle, after a new study revealed that our ancient ancestors were more complex than originally thought.

Released: 10-Nov-2022 12:00 PM EST
Footprints indicate the presence of man in Southern Spain in the Middle Pleistocene, 200,000 years earlier than previously thought
University of Seville

The researcher and GRS Radioisotopes technician from the University of Seville, Jorge Rivera, has participated in an incredible discovery that is unique in Europe.

Newswise: Study shows differences between brains of primates — humans, apes and monkeys — are small but significant
Released: 8-Nov-2022 2:25 PM EST
Study shows differences between brains of primates — humans, apes and monkeys — are small but significant
University of Wisconsin–Madison

While the physical differences between humans and non-human primates are quite distinct, a new study reveals their brains may be remarkably similar. And yet, the smallest changes may make big differences in developmental and psychiatric disorders.

   
Newswise: Human Expansion 1,000 Years Ago Linked to Madagascar’s Loss of Large Vertebrates
Released: 4-Nov-2022 7:30 PM EDT
Human Expansion 1,000 Years Ago Linked to Madagascar’s Loss of Large Vertebrates
Cell Press

The island of Madagascar—one of the last large land masses colonized by humans—sits about 250 miles (400 kilometers) off the coast of East Africa.

Newswise: A Stone Age Child Buried with Bird Feathers, Plant Fibres and Fur
Released: 2-Nov-2022 1:55 PM EDT
A Stone Age Child Buried with Bird Feathers, Plant Fibres and Fur
University of Helsinki

The exceptional excavation of a Stone Age burial site was carried out in Majoonsuo, situated in the municipality of Outokumpu in Eastern Finland.

Newswise: Ancient DNA Analysis Sheds Light on the Early Peopling of South America
27-Oct-2022 1:00 PM EDT
Ancient DNA Analysis Sheds Light on the Early Peopling of South America
Florida Atlantic University

Using DNA from two ancient humans unearthed in two different archaeological sites in northeast Brazil, researchers have unraveled the deep demographic history of South America at the regional level with some surprising results. Not only do they provide new genetic evidence supporting existing archaeological data of the north-to-south migration toward South America, they also have discovered migrations in the opposite direction along the Atlantic coast – for the first time. Among the key findings, they also have discovered evidence of Neanderthal ancestry within the genomes of ancient individuals from South America. Neanderthals ranged across Eurasia during the Lower and Middle Paleolithic. The Americas were the last continent to be inhabited by humans.

Newswise:
Released: 26-Oct-2022 3:20 PM EDT
"SMFA at Tufts: Archive and Autobiography" features work exploring geography, legacy, memory
Tufts University

Compelling work from five recent MFA and BFA graduates of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts (SMFA) at Tufts University is the focus of the new exhibition “SMFA at Tufts: Archive and Autobiography,” on view from Nov. 19, 2022 to April 16, 2023 at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (MFA), in the Edward H. Linde Gallery (Gallery 168).

Newswise: UK’s Oldest Human DNA Obtained, Revealing Two Distinct Palaeolithic Populations
Released: 24-Oct-2022 7:50 PM EDT
UK’s Oldest Human DNA Obtained, Revealing Two Distinct Palaeolithic Populations
University College London

The first genetic data from Palaeolithic human individuals in the UK - the oldest human DNA obtained from the British Isles so far - indicates the presence of two distinct groups that migrated to Britain at the end of the last ice age, finds new research.

Newswise: A 10,000-Year-Old Infant Burial Provides Insights Into the Use of Baby Carriers and Family Heirlooms in Prehistory
Released: 20-Oct-2022 10:40 AM EDT
A 10,000-Year-Old Infant Burial Provides Insights Into the Use of Baby Carriers and Family Heirlooms in Prehistory
University of Colorado Denver

If you’ve taken care of an infant, you know how important it is to find ways to multitask. And, when time is short and your to-do list is long, humans find ways to be resourceful—something caregivers have apparently been doing for a very, very long time.

Newswise: Pioneering research directly dates the earliest milk use in prehistoric Europe
14-Oct-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Pioneering research directly dates the earliest milk use in prehistoric Europe
University of Bristol

A new study has shown milk was used by the first farmers from Central Europe in the early Neolithic era around 7,400 years ago, advancing humans’ ability to gain sustenance from milk and establishing the early foundations of the dairy industry.

Released: 13-Oct-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Ancient humans: Clarifying the co-existence between modern humans and Neanderthals
Scientific Reports

Modern humans may have co-existed with Neanderthals in France and northern Spain for between 1,400 and 2,900 years before Neanderthals disappeared, according to a modelling study published in Scientific Reports.

Newswise: Japanese cockroach east-west separation already established in the over 5000 years ago
Released: 13-Oct-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Japanese cockroach east-west separation already established in the over 5000 years ago
Kumamoto University

A Japan-based research team led by Professor Hiroki Obata has been continuing the work of identifying cultivated plants and household pests from Japan’s Jomon period (16,500 – 2,800 years ago) using their own technique of identifying the subtle traces of organisms in and on earthenware and clay pottery.

Released: 11-Oct-2022 5:05 AM EDT
Academics to chart the historical evolution of the relationship between Conservatism and Unionism
Queen's University Belfast

Queen’s University Belfast and the University of St Andrews have been awarded £492,630 for a project which will chart the historical evolution of the relationship between Conservatism and Unionism throughout the UK.

Released: 6-Oct-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Archaeology: Modern pesticide accelerates corrosion of ancient Roman bowl
Scientific Reports

A corroded Roman bowl dated to the Late Iron Age (between 43 and 410 AD) contains traces of chlorobenzenes, a chemical once used in pesticides that is known to accumulate in soil and water sources.



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