Focus: DOE INDEPTH

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Scientists develop a molecular map of metabolic products of bacteria in root nodules to aid sustainable agriculture.

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New technique enables more efficient and precise estimates of trends in ozone and other atmospheric constituents within selected geographical regions and timeframes.

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Global data set shows monthly water use by irrigation, manufacturing, and other uses, helping researchers to analyze water use by region and season.

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Recovery of more than 1500 microbial genomes shines light on how carbon is metabolized as permafrost thaws.

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Researchers link root water uptake to root traits and assess (poor) performance of common models.

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Ions at the edge of water, exposed to air, don’t separate like they do when surrounded by water, offering insights for desalination and corrosion.

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Ions at the edge of water, exposed to air, don’t separate like they do when surrounded by water, offering insights for desalination and corrosion.

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Predictions of the direct impacts of greenhouse gases must account for local temperature and humidity conditions.

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Researchers find gusty winds increase surface evaporation that drives summer rainstorms in the Tropical West Pacific.

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Researchers find gusty winds increase surface evaporation that drives summer rainstorms in the Tropical West Pacific.

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Research offers evidence that microbes and organic matter raise toxin levels, potentially helping improve mercury monitoring.

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Research offers evidence that microbes and organic matter raise toxin levels, potentially helping improve mercury monitoring.

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Nutrients increasingly moving to the deep ocean with strong climate warming could lead to drastic drops in surface ocean life and fishery yields.

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New method produces high-purity zirconium-89, a diagnostic radionuclide used to image cancerous tumors.

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New method produces high-purity zirconium-89, a diagnostic radionuclide used to image cancerous tumors.

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Scientists tame damaging edge instabilities in steady-state conditions required in a fusion reactor.

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Scientists tame damaging edge instabilities in steady-state conditions required in a fusion reactor.

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A novel experimental geometry at the Linac Coherent Light Source reveals, for the first time, how silicon responds to shocks similar to those in a planet’s core.

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A novel experimental geometry at the Linac Coherent Light Source reveals, for the first time, how silicon responds to shocks similar to those in a planet’s core.

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Yes. Such condensates, analogous to those in carbon-12, in heavier nuclei could change how we describe certain elements.

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Yes. Such condensates, analogous to those in carbon-12, in heavier nuclei could change how we describe certain elements.

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Spectroscopic measurements reveal that main ions flow much faster than impurities at the edge of fusion-relevant plasmas.

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Spectroscopic measurements reveal that main ions flow much faster than impurities at the edge of fusion-relevant plasmas.

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The two most abundant elements in the universe, hydrogen and helium, were previously thought to be impossible to measure by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

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Surprisingly, a magnetic island does not necessarily perturb the plasma current in a dangerous way and destroy fusion performance.

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Surprisingly, a magnetic island does not necessarily perturb the plasma current in a dangerous way and destroy fusion performance.

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The 3.7-billion-year-old structures were considered the first evidence for life on the planet; new evidence suggests differently.

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The 3.7-billion-year-old structures were considered the first evidence for life on the planet; new evidence suggests differently.

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Scientists discover why solar flares produce X-rays; a few electrons avoid collisions and accelerate to produce a microsecond burst.

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Scientists discover why solar flares produce X-rays; a few electrons avoid collisions and accelerate to produce a microsecond burst.

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Scientists use implanted silicon ions and electricity to increase the spin time of quantum bits, moving closer to the tech needed for quantum networks.

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Scientists use implanted silicon ions and electricity to increase the spin time of quantum bits, moving closer to the tech needed for quantum networks.

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Optimized oxides made from common metals use less energy and show the potential of new design approach.

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Optimized oxides made from common metals use less energy and show the potential of new design approach.

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Particle crowding interferes with moving energy efficiently along promising molecular chains.

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Scientists catch details with atomic resolution, potentially helping design systems to use sunlight and water to produce fuels.

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Scientists catch details with atomic resolution, potentially helping design systems to use sunlight and water to produce fuels.

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Far from being a mere spectator, solvents can play a larger role in chemical reactions, likely including those used in energy storage and biology.

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Far from being a mere spectator, solvents can play a larger role in chemical reactions, likely including those used in energy storage and biology.

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Researchers watch and measure in real time charge dynamics between layers of oxide materials, offering insights into solar cells.

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Researchers watch and measure in real time charge dynamics between layers of oxide materials, offering insights into solar cells.

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Soil moisture is key to determining plant growth and nutrient cycling in complex tundra landscapes.

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Soil moisture is key to determining plant growth and nutrient cycling in complex tundra landscapes.

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Hydrogel pores can modify the molecular-level motion of water and dissolved ions.

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Hydrogel pores can modify the molecular-level motion of water and dissolved ions.

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Computer model offers detailed view of water cycling and complex Earth system dynamics.

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Molecular studies show phage-host interactions are more complicated than most laboratory studies suggest.

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Molecular studies show phage-host interactions are more complicated than most laboratory studies suggest.

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Direct interactions dominate ion adsorption to aqueous graphene, a process central to vital processes in energy technology.

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Direct interactions dominate ion adsorption to aqueous graphene, a process central to vital processes in energy technology.