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Released: 16-Apr-2018 5:00 AM EDT
Surviving Climate Change, Then and Now
Universite de Montreal

An archeological dig in Italy reveals that prehistoric humans made it through a major natural disaster by cooperating with each other – and that's a lesson for our future.

Released: 2-Apr-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Ice-Free Arctic Summers Could Hinge on Small Climate Warming Range
University of Colorado Boulder

A range of less than one degree Fahrenheit (or half a degree Celsius) of climate warming over the next century could make all the difference when it comes to the probability of future ice-free summers in the Arctic.

Released: 19-Mar-2018 4:55 PM EDT
Could Seaweed Save California’s Coast?
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

CSU faculty researchers find that marine plants could play a big role in reducing ocean acidification, a devastating side effect of climate change.

12-Mar-2018 12:05 PM EDT
PhenoCam Network Harnesses ‘Big Data’ to Predict Impact of Warmer Climate on Ecosystem Productivity and Carbon Cycling
Northern Arizona University

A new paper by Northern Arizona University professor Andrew Richardson published in the journal Scientific Data describes a vast network of digital cameras designed to capture millions of images documenting seasonal changes of vegetation across North America.

22-Feb-2018 9:00 AM EST
Reforesting US Topsoils Store Massive Amounts of Carbon, with Potential for Much More
University of Michigan

Forests across the United States—and especially forest soils—store massive amounts of carbon, offsetting about 10 percent of the country's annual greenhouse gas emissions and helping to mitigate climate change.

Released: 20-Feb-2018 2:45 PM EST
As Climate Changes, So Could the Genes of the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly
University of Notre Dame

Researchers from the University of Notre Dame warn climate change can not only influence the geographic distribution of a species in response to changing conditions — it could also affect the evolutionary trajectories of interbreeding species.

Released: 5-Feb-2018 5:05 PM EST
Building to Withstand Natural Disasters Pays Off, New Research Shows
University of Colorado Boulder

A new study has found that for every $1 spent to exceed building codes and make new structures more hazard-resistant, society saves $4. Retrofitting saves $6. Doing both could prevent 600 deaths, 1 million injuries and 4,000 cases of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Released: 31-Jan-2018 4:55 PM EST
Coastal Water Absorbing More Carbon Dioxide
University of Delaware

New research by the University of Delaware and other institutions reveals that water over continental shelves is shouldering more atmospheric carbon dioxide, which may have implications for scientists studying how much carbon dioxide can be released into the atmosphere while keeping warming limited.

22-Jan-2018 9:00 AM EST
Tiny Particles Have Outsize Impact on Storm Clouds, Precipitation
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Tiny particles fuel powerful storms and influence weather much more than has been appreciated, according to a study in the Jan. 26 issue of the journal Science. The tiny pollutants – long considered too small to have much impact on droplet formation – are, in effect, diminutive downpour-makers.

Released: 23-Jan-2018 3:20 PM EST
Researcher Examines Aerosols And Their Impact On Clouds, Weather
Texas A&M University

Different kinds of aerosols released into the atmosphere can affect cloud formations and influence weather patterns, according to a team of researchers that includes a Texas A&M University atmospheric scientist.

18-Jan-2018 11:00 AM EST
Climate Engineering, Once Started, Would Have Severe Impacts if Stopped
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Facing a climate crisis, we may someday spray sulfur dioxide into the upper atmosphere to form a cloud that cools the Earth, but suddenly stopping the spraying would have a severe global impact on animals and plants, according to the first study on the potential biological impacts of geoengineering, or climate intervention.

Released: 19-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Climate Change Linked to More Flowery Tropical Forests
Florida State University

New research from a Florida State University scientist has revealed a surprising relationship between surging atmospheric carbon dioxide and flower blooms in a remote tropical forest.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 3:00 PM EST
Parasites and Hosts May Respond Differently to a Warmer World
University of Georgia

Organisms infected by parasites may respond differently to changes in temperature than their uninfected counterparts, according to new research from the University of Georgia.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 9:00 AM EST
Arctic Clouds Highly Sensitive to Air Pollution
University of Utah

A study from University of Utah atmospheric scientist Tim Garrett and colleagues finds that the air in the Arctic is extraordinarily sensitive to air pollution, and that particulate matter may spur Arctic cloud formation. These clouds, Garrett writes, can act as a blanket, further warming an already-changing Arctic.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 8:00 AM EST
Sea-Level Rise Projections Made Hazy By Antarctic Instability
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

It may take until the 2060s to know how much the sea level will rise by the end of this century, according to a new Rutgers University–New Brunswick-led analysis. The study is the first to link global and local sea-level rise projections with simulations of two major mechanisms by which climate change can affect the vast Antarctic ice sheet.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 3:40 PM EST
Global Temperature Report: November 2017
University of Alabama Huntsville

Global temperatures drop; November still warm

Released: 4-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
North American Storm Clusters Could Produce 80 Percent More Rain
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Major clusters of summertime thunderstorms in North America will grow larger, more intense, and more frequent later this century in a changing climate

24-Nov-2017 11:00 AM EST
A Series of Fortunate Events
Michigan Technological University

Volcanism is sometimes like food poisoning, where the Earth spews forth unstable material. New research from Michigan Technological University, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh and ETH Zurich shows that a significant pulse of volatile carbon was released from the Earth’s mantle around 500 million years ago. But why?

Released: 20-Nov-2017 4:40 PM EST
Study Pinpoints Arctic Shorebird Decline
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new study co-authored by WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) addresses concerns over the many Arctic shorebird populations in precipitous decline. Evident from the study is that monitoring and protection of habitat where the birds breed, winter, and stopover is critical to their survival and to that of a global migration spectacle.

Released: 15-Nov-2017 3:30 PM EST
Salt Pond in Antarctica, Among the Saltiest Waters on Earth, Is Fed From Beneath
University of Washington

One of the saltiest bodies on Earth, an analog to how water might exist on Mars, shows signs of being one piece of a larger aquifer.

Released: 9-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Saving Coney Island From the Roller Coaster of Climate Change
Cornell University

Cornell landscape architecture graduate students are wrestling with Coney Island’s tenable, livable resilience in the face of nature aiming to reclaim the island. By semester’s end, the students will develop 36 ways to keep Coney Island inhabitants happy.

Released: 7-Nov-2017 2:05 PM EST
New Approach to Geoengineering Simulations Is Significant Step Forward
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Using a sophisticated computer model, scientists have demonstrated for the first time that a new research approach to geoengineering could potentially be used to limit Earth’s warming to a specific target while reducing some of the risks and concerns identified in past studies, including uneven cooling of the globe.

23-Oct-2017 2:00 PM EDT
Bamboozled! Climate Change Pushing Greater Bamboo Lemur Closer to the Brink of Extinction
Stony Brook University

Human disturbance of tropical rainforests in Madagascar including wildfires, burning and timber exploitation, have led to reduced rainfall and a longer dry season, further pushing the already critically endangered Greater Bamboo Lemur to the brink of extinction.

Released: 12-Oct-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Warming Seas Could Lead to 70 Percent Increase in Hurricane-Related Financial Loss
University of Vermont

Financial losses could increase by more than 70 percent by 2100 if oceans warm at the worst-case-scenario rate predicted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, according to a new study. The study used hurricane modeling and information in FEMA's HAZUS database to reach its conclusions.

11-Oct-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Study Reveals Need for Better Modeling of Weather Systems for Climate Prediction
Stony Brook University

A team of researchers discovered persistent dry and warm biases in the central U.S. that was caused by poor modeling of atmospheric convective systems Their findings call for better calculations with global climate models.

Released: 4-Oct-2017 10:05 AM EDT
In Iceland Stream, Possible Glimpse Of Warming Future
University of Alabama

When a normally cold stream in Iceland was warmed, the make-up of life inside changed as larger organisms thrived while smaller ones struggled. The findings carry implications for life in a warming climate.

Released: 3-Oct-2017 10:45 AM EDT
Large Volcanic Eruptions in Tropics Can Trigger El Niño Events
Rutgers University

Explosive volcanic eruptions in the tropics can lead to El Niño events, those notorious warming periods in the Pacific Ocean with dramatic global impacts on the climate, according to a new study.

Released: 20-Sep-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Wave Glider Surfs Across Stormy Drake Passage in Antarctica
University of Washington

A hardy ocean drone made a first-ever attempt to surf across Antarctica’s stormy Drake Passage gathering data about ocean mixing.

Released: 7-Sep-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Hidden Inca Treasure: Remarkable New Tree Genus Discovered in the Andes
Wake Forest University

Hidden in plain sight – that’s how researchers describe their discovery of a new genus of large forest tree commonly found, yet previously scientifically unknown, in the tropical Andes. Researchers from the Smithsonian and Wake Forest University detailed their findings in a study just released the journal PhytoKeys.

Released: 30-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Adverse Effects of Houston Flooding Will Be Felt Throughout the Globe
Northern Arizona University

Using FEWSion, a new mapping system funded by the National Science Foundation that allows scientists to quickly analyze changing information, a team of researchers were able to see how Hurricane Harvey will impact food and energy production and determine how the water supply aligns and interacts.

25-Aug-2017 1:50 PM EDT
Coral Skeletons May Resist the Effects of Acidifying Oceans
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Coral skeletons are the building blocks of diverse coral reef ecosystems, which has led to increasing concern over how these key species will cope with warming and acidifying oceans that threaten their stability. New research provides evidence that at least one species of coral build their hard, calcium carbonate skeletons faster, and in bigger pieces, than previously thought.

Released: 23-Aug-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Amid Environmental Change, Lakes Surprisingly Static
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In recent decades, change has defined our environment in the United States. But, says a new University of Wisconsin-Madison study, while those changes usually result in poor water quality, lakes have surprisingly stayed the same.

Released: 17-Aug-2017 3:05 PM EDT
New Study Validates East Antarctic Ice Sheet Should Remain Stable Even if Western Ice Sheet Melts
Indiana University

A new study from Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis validates that the central core of the East Antarctic ice sheet should remain stable even if the West Antarctic ice sheet melts.

8-Aug-2017 1:00 PM EDT
Climate Scientist’s Study, Published in Nature, Finds More Frequent Droughts May Endanger Land Carbon Sink
Northern Arizona University

In a new paper published in Nature, Research Assistant Professor Christopher Schwalm of NAU’s Center for Ecosystem Science and Society (Ecoss) shares the results of a study investigating the impact of more frequent droughts on ecosystem resiliency—and how this phenomenon could endanger the land carbon sink.

Released: 2-Aug-2017 7:05 AM EDT
Climate Change Could Put Rare Bat Species at Greater Risk
University of Southampton

An endangered bat species with a UK population of less than 1,000 could be further threatened by the effects of global warming, according to a new study led by the University of Southampton.

28-Jul-2017 3:25 PM EDT
Earth Likely to Warm More Than 2 Degrees This Century
University of Washington

A new UW statistical study shows only 5 percent chance that Earth will warm less than 2 degrees, what many see as a "tipping point" for climate, by the end of this century.

Released: 28-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Climate Change, Habitat Loss Threaten Eastern Forest Birds
Cornell University

Human-caused habitat loss looms as the greatest threat to some North American breeding birds over the next few decades. The problem will be most severe on their wintering grounds, according to a new study published in the journal Global Change Biology.

18-Jul-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Cash for Carbon: A Cost-Effective Way to Reduce Deforestation
Northwestern University

A new Northwestern University study suggests that paying people to conserve their trees could be a highly cost-effective way to reduce deforestation and carbon emissions and should be a key part of the global strategy to fight climate change.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 12:00 PM EDT
Titan Simulations Show Importance of Close 2-Way Coupling Between Human and Earth Systems
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A new integrated climate model developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and other institutions is designed to reduce uncertainties in future climate predictions as it bridges Earth systems with energy and economic models and large-scale human impact data.

Released: 29-Jun-2017 2:00 PM EDT
Study: Climate Change Damages US Economy, Increases Inequality
Rutgers University

Unmitigated climate change will make the United States poorer and more unequal, according to a new study published today in the journal Science. The poorest third of counties could sustain economic damages costing as much as 20 percent of their income if warming proceeds unabated. States in the South and lower Midwest, which tend to be poor and hot already, will lose the most, with economic opportunity traveling northward and westward. Colder and richer counties along the northern border and in the Rockies could benefit the most as health, agriculture and energy costs are projected to improve.

   
Released: 28-Jun-2017 6:05 AM EDT
Could an Artificial Coral Reef Protect Marine Biodiversity Against Climate Changes?
University of Portsmouth

Climate change from rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) is having two major effects in our seas - global warming and ocean acidification - and the combination of these threats is affecting marine life from single organisms to species communities.

Released: 21-Jun-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Throwing Shade: Urban Climatologist Talks “Cool” Project
Arizona State University (ASU)

Urban climatologist Ariane Middel is developing a new tool to stay cool.

Released: 20-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
New Perspectives Into Arctic Cloud Phases
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Teamwork provides insight into complicated cloud processes that are important to potential environmental changes in the Arctic.

16-Jun-2017 12:00 PM EDT
Wet and Stormy Weather Lashed California Coast…8,200 Years Ago
Vanderbilt University

An analysis of stalagmite records from White Moon Cave in the Santa Cruz Mountains shows that 8200 years ago the California coast underwent 150 years of exceptionally wet and stormy weather. It is the first high resolution record of how the Holocene cold snap affected the California climate.

14-Jun-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Widespread Snowmelt in West Antarctica During Unusually Warm Summer
Ohio State University

An area of West Antarctica more than twice the size of California partially melted in 2016 when warm winds forced by an especially strong El Niño blew over the continent, an international group of researchers has determined.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Tulane Researchers Develop Map Showing La. Sinking One-Third Inch Per Year
Tulane University

Researchers at Tulane University have developed a subsidence map of coastal Louisiana, putting the rate at which this region is sinking at just over one third of an inch per year.


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