Feature Channels: Stem Cells

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Released: 3-Feb-2023 4:00 AM EST
SYF2 suppression mitigates neurodegeneration in models of diverse forms of ALS
Cell Stem Cell

Reducing levels of a spliceosome-associated factor, SYF2, attenuates TDP-43 pathology in models of diverse forms of ALS. Therefore, these findings by Linares et al. indicate that SYF2 suppression may function as a broadly acting therapeutic strategy

Released: 2-Feb-2023 11:00 AM EST
SYF2 suppression mitigates neurodegeneration in models of diverse forms of ALS
Cell Stem Cell

Reducing levels of a spliceosome-associated factor, SYF2, attenuates TDP-43 pathology in models of diverse forms of ALS. Therefore, these findings by Linares et al. indicate that SYF2 suppression may function as a broadly acting therapeutic strategy

Released: 2-Feb-2023 6:00 AM EST
Structural and functional integration of human forebrain organoids with the injured adult rat visual system
Cell Stem Cell

Chen and colleagues demonstrate that human brain organoids can integrate structurally and functionally with the injured adult mammalian brain. Organoid grafts connect synaptically with the rat brain and adopt the function of the visual cortex. These

Released: 2-Feb-2023 6:00 AM EST
A DLG1-ARHGAP31-CDC42 axis is essential for the intestinal stem cell response to fluctuating niche Wnt signaling
Cell Stem Cell

Throughout an organism’s life, the activity of niche signals fluctuates due to injury, and stem cells need to respond accordingly. Klein and colleagues found that during high Wnt activity observed in intestinal regeneration, niche canonical WNT lig

Released: 2-Feb-2023 6:00 AM EST
Clonal hematopoiesis driven by chromosome 1q/MDM4 trisomy defines a canonical route toward leukemia in Fanconi anemia
Cell Stem Cell

Sebert, Gachet et al. analyzed longitudinal data from patients with Fanconi anemia, a rare inherited DNA-repair disease. They provided genomic and functional insights into MDM4-driven p53 response modulation yielding clonal hematopoiesis and precedi

Released: 2-Feb-2023 6:00 AM EST
Artificial extracellular matrix scaffolds of mobile molecules enhance maturation of human stem cell-derived neurons
Cell Stem Cell

The utilization of iPSC technologies to model neurological diseases in vitro is challenging due to the inherent tendency of neurons to aggregate and their immature profile. Kiskinis and colleagues developed artificial extracellular matrix biomimetic

Released: 2-Feb-2023 6:00 AM EST
SYF2 suppression mitigates neurodegeneration in models of diverse forms of ALS
Cell Stem Cell

Reducing levels of a spliceosome-associated factor, SYF2, attenuates TDP-43 pathology in models of diverse forms of ALS. Therefore, these findings by Linares et al. indicate that SYF2 suppression may function as a broadly acting therapeutic strategy

Released: 2-Feb-2023 6:00 AM EST
Mobility mediates maturation: Synthetic substrates to enhance neural differentiation
Cell Stem Cell

The maturation of human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neurons in 2D is dependent upon cell attachment, spreading, and pathfinding across a biomaterial substrate. In this issue of Cell Stem Cell, Álvarez et al.1 demonstrate that high

Released: 2-Feb-2023 6:00 AM EST
An HLA-homozygous haplobank resource to promote safer cell therapies
Cell Stem Cell

The generation of donor-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) for allogeneic transplantation is a major challenge in regenerative medicine. Yoshida et al. now report on the establishment of an HLA-homozygous haplobank of iPSCs that covers a

Newswise: January Research Highlights
Released: 31-Jan-2023 12:00 PM EST
January Research Highlights
Cedars-Sinai

A roundup of the latest medical discoveries and faculty news at Cedars-Sinai.

Released: 30-Jan-2023 12:45 PM EST
Study finds how our brains turn into smarter disease fighters
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Jan. 30, 2023 — Combating Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases by inserting healthy new immune cells into the brain has taken a leap toward reality. Neuroscientists at the University of California, Irvine and the University of Pennsylvania have found a way to safely thwart the brain’s resistance to them, vaulting a key hurdle in the quest.

Released: 26-Jan-2023 12:00 PM EST
Acute liver failure: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of optimal type of stem cells in animal models
World Journal of Stem Cells

BACKGROUNDThe therapeutic effects of various stem cells in acute liver failure (ALF) have been demonstrated in preclinical studies. However, the specific type of stem cells with the highest therapeutic potential has not been determined. AIMTo

Newswise: Myeloma Research Institute Sheds New Light on Therapy-Related Myeloid Cancers
Released: 25-Jan-2023 2:05 PM EST
Myeloma Research Institute Sheds New Light on Therapy-Related Myeloid Cancers
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

Scientists at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine have illuminated how treatments for multiple myeloma and other aggressive blood cancers can lead to future malignancies, called therapy-related myeloid neoplasms (tMNs).

Newswise: Nanofiber-Hydrogel Loaded with Stem Cells Shows Success Treating Severe Complication of Crohn’s Disease
Released: 25-Jan-2023 10:00 AM EST
Nanofiber-Hydrogel Loaded with Stem Cells Shows Success Treating Severe Complication of Crohn’s Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a new study using a rat model of Crohn’s disease, a biodegradable hydrogel composite loaded with stem cells, developed by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers, in a collaborative effort with the Whiting School of Engineering, has shown significant success in treating perianal fistulas (PAF) — one of the many complications of Crohn’s disease.

Released: 24-Jan-2023 11:05 AM EST
再生医学和肩关节手术的真实世界证据研究
Mayo Clinic

根据一项妙佑医疗国际(Mayo Clinic)的真实世界证据研究,将再生医学应用于常见的肩关节手术可能会对部分患者的后续修复手术需求产生影响。

Released: 24-Jan-2023 11:05 AM EST
دراسة بأدلة واقعية على الطب التجديدي وجراحة الكتف
Mayo Clinic

إن تطبيق الطب التجديدي على إحدى جراحات الكتف الشائعة قد يكون له تأثيرٌ على الحاجة إلى جراحة مراجعة للمتابعة بالنسبة لبعض المرضى، وفقًا لدراسة مايو كلينك ذات الأدلة الواقعية. حيث حلل باحثو

Released: 23-Jan-2023 2:05 PM EST
CHOP Researchers Develop Tool that Reduces Errors in Stem Cell Transplant Reporting
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) have developed a custom-built application to automate determination of engraftment, a key outcome after hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). The application supersedes a tedious manual process and at the same time substantially improves accuracy of reported hematopoietic cell transplant engraftments.

Released: 19-Jan-2023 2:15 PM EST
ARVO Foundation Announces 2023 Bert M. Glaser, MD Award for Innovative Retina Research Recipient
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)

Rockville, Md.—The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Foundation congratulates Miguel Flores-Bellver, PhD, recipient of the 2023 Bert M. Glaser, MD Award for Innovative Research in Retina. The award recognizes an early-career investigator who has made a novel discovery that impacted the understanding and/or treatment of a retinal disease or condition.

Newswise: How Pancreatic Cancer Defies Treatment
Released: 19-Jan-2023 12:10 PM EST
How Pancreatic Cancer Defies Treatment
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers describe how pancreatic cancer stem cells leverage a protein in a family of proteins that normally suppress tumors to instead do the opposite, boosting their resistance to conventional treatments and spurring growth.

Newswise:Video Embedded study-identifies-cause-for-excessive-folding-of-gyri-in-human-cerebral-cortex
VIDEO
Released: 18-Jan-2023 12:30 PM EST
Study Identifies Cause for Excessive Folding of Gyri in Human Cerebral Cortex
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers identify mutation that causes excessive folding in human brain’s wrinkly cerebral cortex, resulting in diminished cognitive function.

Newswise: Hitting Stem Cell and CAR T Targets
Released: 17-Jan-2023 12:00 PM EST
Hitting Stem Cell and CAR T Targets
Cedars-Sinai

The Stem Cell and Bone Marrow Transplant Program at Cedars-Sinai Cancer was recently recognized with two important hallmarks of quality: official accreditation for CAR T-cell therapy, and a third year in a row ranking among the top adult bone marrow transplant programs in the U.S.

Newswise: Scientists Identify How a Biological Pathway Leads Stem Cells to Die or Regenerate
Released: 13-Jan-2023 12:55 PM EST
Scientists Identify How a Biological Pathway Leads Stem Cells to Die or Regenerate
Cedars-Sinai

A new study led by Cedars-Sinai and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), has determined that altering a cellular process can lead stem cells—cells from which other cells in the body develop—to die or regenerate.

Released: 10-Jan-2023 1:30 PM EST
Ceramides accumulate in the aged muscle – Researchers identify a new hallmark of ageing
University of Helsinki

Researchers have uncovered sphingolipid accumulation as a new mechanism that affects ageing. Ceramides, the best-known class of sphingolipids, accumulate in aged muscle, impairing its function while also affecting functional capacity in older adults.

Newswise: Novel T cell receptor therapy shows early anti-tumor activity
6-Jan-2023 2:35 PM EST
Novel T cell receptor therapy shows early anti-tumor activity
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Afamitresgene autoleucel (afami-cel; formerly ADP-A2M4), an adoptive T cell receptor (TCR) therapy targeting the MAGE-A4 cancer antigen, achieved clinically significant results for patients with multiple solid tumor types in a Phase I clinical trial led by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Newswise: From grave to cradle: Collagen-induced gut cell reprogramming
Released: 6-Jan-2023 5:05 PM EST
From grave to cradle: Collagen-induced gut cell reprogramming
Tokyo Medical and Dental University

Most cells have a pretty normal life: they’re born, they grow, they get old, and they die. But the Benjamin Buttons of the cellular world can go from old to young again in the right context.

   
Released: 5-Jan-2023 6:00 AM EST
Decoding m6A RNA methylome identifies PRMT6-regulated lipid transport promoting AML stem cell maintenance
Cell Stem Cell

Cheng et al. delineate a comprehensive m6A landscape during acute myeloid leukemia (AML) development and identify PRMT6, regulated by IGF2BP2, acting as a key for leukemia stem cell maintenance by restraining MFSD2A expression and docosahexaenoic ac

Released: 5-Jan-2023 6:00 AM EST
New readers and writers of RNA modifications unique to leukemia stem cells
Cell Stem Cell

Chemical modifications of RNA are regulated by a series of readers, writers, and erasers that dictate gene expression. Two new studies in Cell Stem Cell1,2 identify roles for the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase METTL16 and the m6A reader I

Released: 5-Jan-2023 6:00 AM EST
Empowering human lung development
Cell Stem Cell

By generating a multiomic cell atlas of embryonic human lungs and establishing a human tip progenitor cell organoid culture system, two recent studies demonstrated the exciting research advances in human lung development.

Released: 5-Jan-2023 6:00 AM EST
A deep learning platform to assess drug proarrhythmia risk
Cell Stem Cell

Serrano et al. used human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and deep learning data analysis to establish an in vitro safety margin that predicts clinical proarrhythmic effects of drugs. Their platform shows high accuracy in identifying risky drugs as wel

Released: 5-Jan-2023 6:00 AM EST
Harnessing synthetic biology to engineer organoids and tissues
Cell Stem Cell

Organoids provide a platform for recapitulating and exploring development, and synthetic biology offers a toolbox to genetically manipulate cell communication, adhesion, and even cell fate. Using modular synthetic biology tools in organoids will impr

Released: 5-Jan-2023 6:00 AM EST
Rewinding cells to reverse disease
Cell Stem Cell

Editors’ note: The Ogawa-Yamanaka Stem Cell Prize recognizes groundbreaking work in translational regenerative medicine using reprogrammed cells. The prize is supported by Gladstone Institutes, in partnership with Cell Press. This article features

Released: 5-Jan-2023 6:00 AM EST
Regrowing the heart, one TREE at a time
Cell Stem Cell

While many animals can completely repair injured tissues, the mammalian heart possesses limited regenerative capabilities. Yan and Cigliola et al. show that AAV-mediated, zebrafish-derived tissue regeneration enhancer elements (TREEs) can direct pro

Released: 5-Jan-2023 6:00 AM EST
METTL16 drives leukemogenesis and leukemia stem cell self-renewal by reprogramming BCAA metabolism
Cell Stem Cell

Deng and colleagues identify METTL16, an m6A writer, as a strong dependency in AML. METTL16 exerts its tumor-promoting role by altering the abundance of m6A-regulated proteins, BCAT1 and BCAT2, and rewiring BCAA metabolism in AML.

Newswise: A stem cell's sense of touch
Released: 4-Jan-2023 6:35 PM EST
A stem cell's sense of touch
University of California, Santa Barbara

Building tissues and organs is one of the most complex and important tasks that cells must accomplish during embryogenesis.

   
Newswise: Lab-grown retinal eye cells make successful connections, open door for clinical trials to treat blindness
Released: 4-Jan-2023 3:35 PM EST
Lab-grown retinal eye cells make successful connections, open door for clinical trials to treat blindness
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Retinal cells grown from stem cells can reach out and connect with neighbors, according to a new study, completing a “handshake” that may show the cells are ready for trials in humans with degenerative eye disorders.Over a decade ago, researchers from the University of Wisconsin–Madison developed a way to grow organized clusters of cells, called organoids, that resemble the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

Newswise: Study Uncovers Triple Immunotherapy Combination as Potential Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer
Released: 3-Jan-2023 4:35 PM EST
Study Uncovers Triple Immunotherapy Combination as Potential Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Researchers from Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, the state’s leading cancer program and only National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center, together with RWJBarnabas Health, in collaboration with investigators from MD Anderson Cancer Center, discovered a novel triple immunotherapy combination, targeting checkpoints on both T cells and myeloid suppressor cells, that dramatically improved anti-tumor responses by reprogramming the tumor microenvironment in preclinical models of PDAC.

Released: 3-Jan-2023 1:05 PM EST
Zebrafish testing identifies a gene potentially at the root of domestication
Queen Mary University of London

Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have shown that zebrafish can provide genetic baz1b clues to the evolution of social behaviours in humans and domesticated species.

   
Newswise: Dry eye disease alters how the eye’s cornea heals itself after injury
29-Dec-2022 3:15 PM EST
Dry eye disease alters how the eye’s cornea heals itself after injury
Washington University in St. Louis

Studying mice, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that proteins made by stem cells to help regenerate the cornea may become new targets for treating and preventing injuries to the cornea related to dry eye disease. When eyes are dry, the cornea is more susceptible to injury.

Released: 1-Jan-2023 9:00 AM EST
Elevated CD47 is a hallmark of dysfunctional aged muscle stem cells that can be targeted to augment regeneration
Cell Stem Cell

Porpiglia and colleagues identify a dysfunctional CD47hi muscle stem cell (MuSC) subset in aged mice, which arises from increased U1 snRNA-driven CD47 alternative polyadenylation. CD47hi MuSCs trigger deleterious thrombospondin-1/CD47 signaling. A th

Newswise: December Research Highlights
Released: 29-Dec-2022 5:45 PM EST
December Research Highlights
Cedars-Sinai

A roundup of the latest medical discoveries and faculty news at Cedars-Sinai.

Released: 26-Dec-2022 12:00 PM EST
Biomaterial application strategies to enhance stem cell-based therapy for ischemic stroke
World Journal of Stem Cells

BACKGROUNDIschemic stroke is a condition in which an occluded blood vessel interrupts blood flow to the brain and causes irreversible neuronal cell death. Transplantation of regenerative stem cells has been proposed as a novel therapy to restor

Released: 26-Dec-2022 12:00 PM EST
SPOC domain-containing protein 1 regulates the proliferation and apoptosis of human spermatogonial stem cells through adenylate kinase 4
World Journal of Stem Cells

BACKGROUNDSpermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are the origin of male spermatogenesis, which can reconstruct germ cell lineage in mice. However, the application of SSCs for male fertility restoration is hindered due to the unclear mechanisms of pro

Released: 26-Dec-2022 12:00 PM EST
Optimal concentration of mesenchymal stem cells for fracture healing in a rat model with long bone fracture
World Journal of Stem Cells

BACKGROUNDThere is still no consensus on which concentration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to use for promoting fracture healing in a rat model of long bone fracture. AIMTo assess the optimal concentration of MSCs for promoting fracture hea

Released: 26-Dec-2022 12:00 PM EST
Barriers to mesenchymal stromal cells for low back pain
World Journal of Stem Cells

Intervertebral disc degeneration is the main cause of low back pain. In the past 20 years, the injection of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) into the nucleus pulposus of the degenerative disc has become the main approach for the treatment of lo

Newswise:Video Embedded nih-researchers-use-3d-bioprinting-to-create-eye-tissue
VIDEO
20-Dec-2022 3:15 PM EST
NIH researchers use 3D bioprinting to create eye tissue
NIH, National Eye Institute (NEI)

Scientists used patient stem cells and 3D bioprinting to produce eye tissue that will advance understanding of the mechanisms of blinding diseases. The research team from the National Eye Institute (NEI), part of the National Institutes of Health, printed a combination of cells that form the outer blood-retina barrier—eye tissue that supports the retina's light-sensing photoreceptors. The technique provides a theoretically unlimited supply of patient-derived tissue to study degenerative retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

   
16-Dec-2022 5:30 PM EST
Stem Cell Transplants May Delay Disability Longer than Some MS Medications
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

In people with active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), hematopoietic stem cell transplants may delay disability longer than some other MS medications, according to a study published in the December 21, 2022, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study involved autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplants, which use healthy blood stem cells from a person’s own body to replace diseased cells.

Released: 21-Dec-2022 3:15 PM EST
UChicago Medicine earns high marks for stem cell transplant survival rates
University of Chicago Medical Center

New data show the University of Chicago Medicine's David and Etta Jonas Center for Cellular Therapy has the highest one-year survival rate in Illinois for adults undergoing blood and bone marrow stem cell transplants. UChicago Medicine had an 80% one-year survival rate among adult stem cell patients, according to the latest statistics released in mid-December by the Center for International Blood & Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR).

Newswise: A Leading-Edge Lymphoma Program
Released: 21-Dec-2022 10:55 AM EST
A Leading-Edge Lymphoma Program
Cedars-Sinai

Less than three years after joining the Cedars-Sinai Cancer faculty, hematologist-oncologists Justin Darrah, MD, and Akil Merchant, MD, are pioneering new research and bringing a new, comprehensive set of treatment options to patients in the recently established Lymphoma Program.



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