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Released: 2-Jun-2023 11:20 AM EDT
Immune system discovery could benefit spinal cord injuries
University of Virginia Health System

New research suggests that the immune system’s ability to respond to spinal cord injuries diminishes with age – and identifies potential avenues to improve that response and help patients heal.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Synthetic DNA could help scientists modify genes and create new biofuels
University of Surrey

Unlocking the potential of laboratory-crafted DNA, known as synthetic DNA, holds the key to groundbreaking advancements across multiple domains, according to quantum biologists from the University of Surrey.

   
Released: 2-Jun-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Study in SARS-CoV2 infected mice may lay the groundwork for novel therapies to reduce the severity of COVID-19
Elsevier

Individuals who are immunocompromised are considered at higher risk for severe or longer disease with COVID-19. Understanding the systemic immune response is vital for research efforts to reduce its effects on multiple organs.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 2-Jun-2023 11:00 AM EDT Released to reporters: 1-Jun-2023 8:00 AM EDT

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Released: 2-Jun-2023 10:55 AM EDT
FSU program helps faculty bring research to market
Florida State University

Research to improve the detection of Salmonella and to speed up the development of new medicines received funding from a Florida State University program that supports faculty moving their work from the lab to the marketplace.

   
Newswise: USDA grant expands data-sharing initiative that reveals swine disease trends
Released: 2-Jun-2023 10:50 AM EDT
USDA grant expands data-sharing initiative that reveals swine disease trends
Iowa State University

After pioneering a system to improve swine health by collecting and publicizing pathogen testing results from large public veterinary laboratories across the Midwest, a team led by faculty from Iowa State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine is planning to bore even deeper to glean more insight from the vast data set.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 10:45 AM EDT
Hispanic Women Still at Higher Risk for Births with Neural Tube Defects After Voluntary Folic Acid Fortification of Corn Masa Flour
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandated folic acid fortification of all enriched cereal grains in 1996, and this regulation resulted in a reduction of neural tube defect (NTD)–affected pregnancies for the population in the United States.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Young researchers win grants to work in labs in North America
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

ASBMB travel awards support biomedical research projects and career development for trainees from Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Uruguay and Spain to work in labs in North America

Released: 2-Jun-2023 9:40 AM EDT
A freeze, or a fix? Preventive care coverage at a crossroads
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Many types of preventive care have been available for years with no cost to the patient. But that provision now hangs in the balance, because of a court case. Two professors explain what's at stake and why.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 9:30 AM EDT
Subtle Signs of Fluctuations in Critical Point Search
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Physicists analyzing data from gold ion smashups at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science user facility for nuclear physics research at DOE’s Brookhaven National Laboratory, are searching for evidence that nails down a so-called critical point in the way nuclear matter changes from one phase to another.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 8:05 AM EDT
The American College of Sports Medicine Recognizes Honor and Citation Award Winners
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

The American College of Sports Medicine® (ACSM) recognized several distinguished award recipients at its annual meeting and world congresses held May 30 – June 2 in Denver, Co.

Released: 2-Jun-2023 8:05 AM EDT
ASCO: Adding ribociclib to hormone therapy improves outcomes in patients with early breast cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A study involving UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers found when ribociclib, a targeted therapy drug, is added to hormone therapy there are significant survival benefits for patients with early hormone-receptor (HR) positive/HER2 negative breast cancer.

1-Jun-2023 7:45 PM EDT
Arizona State University joins prestigious Association of American Universities
Arizona State University (ASU)

Arizona State University was selected to join the prestigious Association of American Universities, which comprises the nation’s elite research universities.

30-May-2023 5:00 AM EDT
New Research Suggests Wheat Crops May Be Threatened by Unprecedented Heat and Drought
Tufts University

A recent study led by a researcher at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University found that the likelihood of extreme temperatures that could affect crop yields has increased significantly in wheat-producing regions of the U.S. and China.

Newswise: May Research Highlights
Released: 2-Jun-2023 3:05 AM EDT
May Research Highlights
Cedars-Sinai

A roundup of the latest medical discoveries and faculty news at Cedars-Sinai in May 2023.

Newswise: Developing technologies to reduce the cost of green hydrogen production
Released: 2-Jun-2023 12:00 AM EDT
Developing technologies to reduce the cost of green hydrogen production
National Research Council of Science and Technology

The Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) announced that they have developed a technology that can significantly reduce the amount of platinum and iridium, precious metals used in the electrode protection layer of polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis devices, and secure performance and durability on par with existing devices.

Newswise: X-rays visualize how one of nature’s strongest bonds breaks
Released: 1-Jun-2023 7:55 PM EDT
X-rays visualize how one of nature’s strongest bonds breaks
Uppsala University

The use of short flashes of X-ray light brings scientists one big step closer toward developing better catalysts to transform the greenhouse gas methane into a less harmful chemical. The result, published in the journal Science, reveals for the first time how carbon-hydrogen bonds of alkanes break and how the catalyst works in this reaction.

Newswise: ASCO23: Sylvester Cancer Experts Available for Interviews on a Wide Range of Topics
Released: 1-Jun-2023 7:10 PM EDT
ASCO23: Sylvester Cancer Experts Available for Interviews on a Wide Range of Topics
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

In addition to presenting Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center research findings, Sylvester experts are available at ASCO to share perspectives on a wide variety of topics and studies ranging from breast cancer to sarcoma, prostate cancer, mesothelioma, melanoma, CNS tumors and more.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 7:00 PM EDT
Better search for the cause of hereditary diseases
Technical University of Munich

So far, it has not been possible to explain the causes of around half of all rare hereditary diseases. A Munich research team has developed an algorithm that predicts the effects of genetic mutations on RNA formation six times more precisely than previous models. As a result, the genetic causes of rare hereditary diseases and cancer can be identified more precisely.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 6:45 PM EDT
Salton Sea environment detrimental to respiratory health of local children
University of California, Riverside

In the United States, low-income immigrant and minority children often live in environments that have highly polluted air. A study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, demonstrates this among the Latinx and Purépecha immigrant children and caregivers living along Inland Southern California’s Salton Sea, a highly saline drying lakebed surrounded by agricultural fields.

   
Released: 1-Jun-2023 6:20 PM EDT
Major primate genome sequencing studies reveal new insight into evolution, biodiversity and key applications for human health
Baylor College of Medicine

A new investigation led by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine’s Human Genome Sequencing Center, the Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona, Spain, and Illumina, Inc. analyzed the genomes of 233 nonhuman primate species and revealed key features of primate evolution, human disease and biodiversity conservation.

   
Released: 1-Jun-2023 5:55 PM EDT
New Class of Antibiotics to Fight Resistant Bacteria
University of Zurich

Health professionals are in urgent need of new antibiotics to tackle resistant bacteria. Researchers at the University of Zurich and the company Spexis have now modified the chemical structure of naturally occurring peptides to develop antimicrobial molecules that bind to novel targets in the bacteria’s metabolism.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 5:40 PM EDT
The breakthrough that could lead to new obesity treatments
University of East Anglia

Researchers at the University of East Anglia and the University of Cambridge have made an important discovery in the race to find treatments for obesity and related diseases, such as diabetes. A new study published today is the first to reveal the molecular structure of a protein called ‘Uncoupling protein 1’ (UCP1).

Newswise: Discovery of neurons that recognize others
Released: 1-Jun-2023 5:25 PM EDT
Discovery of neurons that recognize others
Institute for Basic Science

Researchers from the Center for Cognition and Sociality (CCS) within the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) recently announced the discovery of neurons that allow us to recognize others. The research team discovered that the neurons that deal with the information associated with different individuals are located in the CA1 region of the hippocampus.

Newswise: ASCO 23: Thyroid Cancer Precision Approaches That Incorporate Targeted Therapies and Other Treatments Are Changing the Surgeon’s Role
Released: 1-Jun-2023 5:20 PM EDT
ASCO 23: Thyroid Cancer Precision Approaches That Incorporate Targeted Therapies and Other Treatments Are Changing the Surgeon’s Role
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

Historically, surgery was the first line of treatment for patients with thyroid cancer. Now, as targeted therapies and other new medications emerge, surgery for certain patients may become more of a secondary option if those treatments fail. This new context could potentially change how some procedures are conducted.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 4:55 PM EDT
Eye drops slow nearsightedness progression in kids, study finds
Ohio State University

The results of a new clinical trial suggest that the first drug therapy to slow the progression of nearsightedness in kids could be on the horizon.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 4:50 PM EDT
UTEP Opens Digital Engineering Facility at NASA Johnson Space Center
University of Texas at El Paso

New Aerospace Center outpost trains students, NASA engineers in the emerging field of digital engineering

Newswise: New research shows an uptick in weight loss surgery among youth in US
Released: 1-Jun-2023 4:15 PM EDT
New research shows an uptick in weight loss surgery among youth in US
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

More adolescents in the U.S. are undergoing weight loss surgery, according to researchers with UTHealth Houston. The study was published in JAMA Pediatrics.

Newswise: Close to 300 Healthcare Providers Graduated from PCOM Georgia
Released: 1-Jun-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Close to 300 Healthcare Providers Graduated from PCOM Georgia
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine

PCOM Georgia held its annual commencement ceremony on May 23, this year gradating 283 physicians, pharmacists, physical therapists, physician assistants, biomedical scientists and medical laboratory scientists.

Newswise: New research may explain why, despite “the munchies”, frequent cannabis users are leaner than non-users
Released: 1-Jun-2023 4:05 PM EDT
New research may explain why, despite “the munchies”, frequent cannabis users are leaner than non-users
University of California, Irvine

Despite getting “the munchies”, people who frequently use cannabis are leaner and less prone to diabetes than those who don’t. University of California, Irvine researchers have now uncovered a possible explanation for this paradox – and it’s not good news.

Newswise: Rubin Observatory Brings a Universe of Discovery to the Public
Released: 1-Jun-2023 4:00 PM EDT
Rubin Observatory Brings a Universe of Discovery to the Public
NSF's NOIRLab

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Education and Public Outreach program launches today, marking the first time that a major next-generation astronomy research facility has integrated a comprehensive and fully NSF-funded outreach program into its construction phase. When it begins science operations in late 2024, Rubin will produce a complete survey of the southern sky every few nights to study dark matter, dark energy, and the changing Universe. Rubin will share this adventure with the public.

Newswise: Bringing the Universe to You
Released: 1-Jun-2023 4:00 PM EDT
Bringing the Universe to You
Vera C. Rubin Observatory

Teachers, students, and the general public can now explore a suite of online, interactive experiences that highlight Rubin Observatory and its science.

Newswise: Observatorio Rubin acerca el universo al público
Released: 1-Jun-2023 4:00 PM EDT
Observatorio Rubin acerca el universo al público
NSF's NOIRLab

El Observatorio Vera C. Rubin lanzó hoy su programa de Educación y Extensión Pública, marcando por primera vez la integración entre una importante instalación astronómica de próxima generación, con un programa de divulgación integral y totalmente financiado por la Fundación Nacional de Ciencias de Estados Unidos (NSF) en su fase de construcción. Una vez que Rubin comience sus operaciones científicas a fines de 2024, producirá un estudio completo del cielo del hemisferio sur para estudiar la materia oscura y los cambios que se aprecian en el universo. Rubin compartirá esta aventura con el público.

Newswise: Critical Decision-3A Clears Way Toward Standard Model Test
Released: 1-Jun-2023 4:00 PM EDT
Critical Decision-3A Clears Way Toward Standard Model Test
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

The U.S. Department of Energy has given the greenlight for the MOLLER experiment to begin procurement of key components with its granting of Critical Decision-3A (CD-3A): Approve Long Lead Procurements. The determination allows the MOLLER project at Jefferson Lab to begin spending $9.14 million for long-lead procurements of critical items for which designs are complete. The MOLLER collaboration formed in 2006, and more than 100 physicists from more than 30 institutions are now involved. MOLLER will make a measurement of the electron’s weak charge that is five times more precise than any before. The electron’s weak charge is essentially how much influence the weak force exerts on the electron.

Newswise: St. Jude finds NLRP12 as a new drug target for infection, inflammation and hemolytic diseases
Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:40 PM EDT
St. Jude finds NLRP12 as a new drug target for infection, inflammation and hemolytic diseases
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital found key “on” switch, NLRP12, for innate immune cell death in diseases that cause red blood cells to rupture, which can lead to inflammation and multi-organ failure.

Newswise: Cancer cells rev up synthesis, compared with neighbors
Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:35 PM EDT
Cancer cells rev up synthesis, compared with neighbors
Washington University in St. Louis

Tumors are composed of rapidly multiplying cancer cells. Understanding which biochemical processes fuel their relentless growth can provide hints at therapeutic targets. Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis have developed a technology to study tumor growth in another dimension — literally. The scientists established a new method to watch what nutrients are used at which rates spatially throughout a tissue.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Warming climate could turn ocean plankton microbes into carbon emitters
British Ecological Society

New research finds that a warming climate could flip globally abundant microbial communities from carbon sinks to carbon emitters, potentially triggering climate change tipping points.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:20 PM EDT
House of moveable wooden walls unveiled, promising a cheaper, greener alternative to ‘knocking through’.
University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge architects are inviting visitors to the London Design Biennale to experience a prototype home constructed with flexible wooden partition walls which can be shifted to meet the changing needs of residents.

Newswise: Biodegradable plastic from sugar cane also threatens the environment
Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:20 PM EDT
Biodegradable plastic from sugar cane also threatens the environment
University of Gothenburg

Plastic made from cane sugar also threatens the environment. Researchers from the University of Gothenburg have found that perch change their behaviour when exposed to so-called bioplastic.

Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:20 PM EDT
Antipsychotic drugs use increased in Canadian long-term care homes in first year of pandemic
University of Waterloo

While most aspects of care quality in long-term care homes did not differ in the first year of the pandemic from pre-pandemic levels, a new study shows that the use of antipsychotic drugs increased in all provinces.

Newswise: Poultry pests nipping at farmers' bottom line
Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:15 PM EDT
Poultry pests nipping at farmers' bottom line
University of Delaware

A research team has taken a dive deep into the biology and integrated pest management of lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus), a species of darkling beetle that wreaks havoc on poultry farms.

Newswise: Family resemblance: How T cells could fight many coronaviruses at once
Released: 1-Jun-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Family resemblance: How T cells could fight many coronaviruses at once
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

Scientists at La Jolla Institute for Immunology show that T cells can recognize several different viral targets, called "antigens," shared between most coronaviruses, including common cold coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2. They also looked more in-depth at what fragments of these antigens, called “epitopes,” are recognized and how conserved they are across different coronaviruses.

Newswise: Sandia scientists achieve breakthrough in tackling PFAS contamination
Released: 1-Jun-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Sandia scientists achieve breakthrough in tackling PFAS contamination
Sandia National Laboratories

A team at Sandia National Laboratories is developing materials to tackle what has become one of the biggest problems in the world: human exposure to a group of chemicals known as PFAS through contaminated water and other products. Sandia is now investing more money to take their research to the next level.

   


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