Latest News from: Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

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Released: 24-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Mechanical Stress Can Help or Hinder Wound Healing Depending on Time of Application
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A new study demonstrates that mechanical forces affect the growth and remodeling of blood vessels during tissue regeneration and wound healing. The forces diminish or enhance the vascularization process and tissue regeneration depending on when they are applied during the healing process.

Released: 20-Oct-2011 11:40 AM EDT
New Compact Range Tests Antennas, Radar & Acoustics
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech has opened a new compact range that will be used for radar cross section measurements and antenna testing. The new facility is shielded against electromagnetic interference and can be used as an anechoic chamber.

13-Oct-2011 1:25 PM EDT
Study Identifies Chemicals Seaweeds Use to Harm Coral
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Scientists for the first time have identified and mapped the chemical structure of molecules used by certain species of marine seaweed to kill or inhibit the growth of reef-building coral.

Released: 13-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Insoluble Dust Plays Important Role in Cloud Formation
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

New information on the role of insoluble dust particles in forming cloud droplets could improve the accuracy of regional climate models, especially in areas of the world that have significant amounts of mineral aerosols in the atmosphere.

Released: 12-Oct-2011 8:00 AM EDT
FDA Grant Launches Atlanta Pediatric Device Consortium
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A two-year, $1.8 million grant from the Food and Drug Administration will launch the new Atlanta Pediatric Device Consortium and foster the development of medical devices for children.

Released: 29-Sep-2011 2:15 PM EDT
Georgia Tech Researchers Receive Three NSF Emerging Frontiers Awards
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

The National Science Foundation has awarded $6 million through its Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation to fund three projects involving researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology.

Released: 22-Sep-2011 1:50 PM EDT
Controlling Silicon Evaporation Improves Graphene
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Scientists from the Georgia Institute of Technology have for the first time provided details of their “confinement controlled sublimation” technique for growing high-quality layers of epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide wafers.

Released: 20-Sep-2011 11:50 AM EDT
Transformative NIH Grant Will Support Development of Tissue Regeneration Therapeutics for Traumatic Injuries
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded nearly $2 million to researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University to develop a new class of therapeutics for treating traumatic injuries and degenerative diseases.

Released: 19-Sep-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Fast-Evolving Genes Control Developmental Differences in Social Insects
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A new study found that genes involved in creating different sexes, life stages and castes of fire ants and honeybees evolved more rapidly than genes not involved in these processes. The fast-evolving genes also exhibited elevated rates of evolution before they were recruited for development.

Released: 16-Sep-2011 7:00 AM EDT
Researchers Spend 10 Days Underwater to Study Coral
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A team of researchers from the Georgia Institute of Technology is using the Aquarius underwater laboratory off the coast of Florida to study how the diversity of seaweed-eating fish affects endangered coral reefs. The research mission began September 13.

6-Sep-2011 9:05 AM EDT
Polymer from Brown Algae May Boost Battery Performance
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

By looking to Mother Nature for solutions, researchers have identified a promising new binder material for lithium-ion battery electrodes that could not only boost energy storage, but also eliminate the use of toxic compounds now used in manufacturing the components.

Released: 6-Sep-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Improving Treatment of Children with Premature Skull Bone Fusion
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers in the Atlanta-based Center for Pediatric Healthcare Technology Innovation are developing technologies to better monitor and treat children with craniosynostosis, a condition that causes the bone plates in the skull to fuse too soon.

Released: 6-Sep-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Grant Funds Basic Study of Plasma-Wall Interaction
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers from Georgia Tech and the University of Alabama have received a $2.5 million grant from the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research to conduct fundamental research into plasma interactions with the walls of the structures containing them.

Released: 15-Aug-2011 8:00 AM EDT
How the Internet Architecture Got its Hourglass Shape
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A new computer model that describes the evolution of the Internet's architecture suggests a process similar to natural evolution took place to determine which protocols survived and which ones became extinct.

Released: 9-Aug-2011 8:45 AM EDT
First In Vitro Tricuspid Valve Mechanics Study Uncovers Leakage Causes
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Millions suffer moderate to severe leakage from their heart’s tricuspid valve, but what causes the problem is not well understood. A new study found that either dilating the valve opening or displacing the papillary muscles that control its operation can cause the valve to leak.

Released: 4-Aug-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Glove that Vibrates Fingertip Could Improve One’s Sense of Touch
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a glove with a special fingertip designed to improve the wearer’s sense of touch. Applying a small vibration to the side of the fingertip improves tactile sensitivity and motor performance, according to their research results.

Released: 2-Aug-2011 7:55 PM EDT
Atmospheric Research Supports NASA Mission to Jupiter
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

In August of 2016, when NASA’s Juno Mission begins sending back information about the atmosphere of the planet Jupiter, research done by Georgia Institute of Technology engineers using a 2,400-pound pressure vessel will help scientists understand what the data means.

Released: 25-Jul-2011 8:00 PM EDT
Piezoelectric Nanowires Create New Form of Memory
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Taking advantage of the unique properties of zinc oxide nanowires, researchers have demonstrated a new type of piezoelectric resistive switching device in which the write-read access of memory cells is controlled by electromechanical modulation.

Released: 18-Jul-2011 10:45 AM EDT
New Contrast Agents Detect Bacterial Infections with High Sensitivity and Specificity
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Novel contrast agents that sneak into bacteria disguised as glucose food can detect bacterial infections in animals with high sensitivity and specificity. These agents -- called maltodextrin-based imaging probes -- can also distinguish a bacterial infection from other inflammatory conditions.

Released: 18-Jul-2011 8:30 AM EDT
Earthquake Soil Effects Study Could Improve Buildings
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Japan’s March 11 Tohoku Earthquake, among the strongest ever recorded, is providing scientists with a treasure trove of data on rare magnitude 9 earthquakes -- including new information about how a shock this powerful affects the rock and soil beneath the surface.

Released: 18-Jul-2011 8:30 AM EDT
Hot AFM Draws Ferroelectric Nanostructures on Plastic
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Using a technique known as thermochemical nanolithography, researchers have developed a new way to fabricate nanometer-scale ferroelectric structures directly on flexible plastic substrates that would be unable to withstand the temperatures normally required to create such nanostructures.

Released: 13-Jul-2011 11:40 AM EDT
Collaboration Develops New Vision Measuring Instrument
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

With R&D assistance from Georgia Tech and seed funding from the Georgia Research Alliance (GRA), an Atlanta-based company is developing what it hopes will be the next-generation instrument for optimizing eyesight for the hundreds of millions of people who wear glasses or contacts.

Released: 7-Jul-2011 11:40 AM EDT
Ambient Energy Harnessed for Small Electronic Devices
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers have discovered a way to capture energy transmitted by such sources as radio and television transmitters and cell phone networks. By scavenging this ambient energy from the air around us, the technique could provide a new way to power networks of wireless sensors or other devices.

Released: 6-Jul-2011 7:00 AM EDT
Unique Gel Capsule Structure Enables Co-Delivery of Different Types of Drugs
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Chemists have designed a multiple-compartment gel capsule that can simultaneously deliver hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. The microcapsules could be used for the treatment of diseases like cancer, which is often treated using combination chemotherapy.

Released: 28-Jun-2011 8:40 AM EDT
LiquidText Software Supports Active Reading through Fingertip Manipulation of Text
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech researchers have developed innovative software for active reading, an activity that involves highlighting, outlining and taking notes on a document. Taking advantage of touch-screen tablet computers, LiquidText enables active readers to interact with documents using finger motions.

24-Jun-2011 10:40 AM EDT
Meta-Analysis Reveals Bacteria-Virus Infection Patterns
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A meta-analysis of bacteria-virus infections reveals a nested structure, with hard-to-infect bacteria infected by generalist viruses and easy-to-infect bacteria attacked by generalist & specialist viruses. These findings could provide insights into strategies for viral-based antimicrobial therapies.

Released: 23-Jun-2011 4:35 PM EDT
“Red Fields to Green Fields” Plans Revealed for Detroit, Houston, Los Angeles, Phoenix and Hilton Head Island
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Detroit, Houston, Los Angeles, Phoenix & Hilton Head assessed their supplies of distressed commercial real estate and determined the best way to turn some of it into green space. Known as the Red Fields to Green Fields program, the cities could create 20,000 acres of new parkland & 300,000 new jobs.

Released: 23-Jun-2011 1:00 PM EDT
iPhone Application May Help Monitor Parkinson’s Disease
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers at the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) have developed a novel iPhone application that may enable persons with Parkinson’s disease and certain other neurological conditions to use the devices to collect data on hand and arm tremors and relay the results to medical personnel.

17-Jun-2011 12:05 PM EDT
Self-Cleaning Anodes Facilitate Coal-Fired Fuel Cells
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Using barium oxide nanoparticles, researchers have developed a self-cleaning technique that could allow solid oxide fuel cells to be powered directly by coal gas at operating temperatures as low as 750 degrees Celsius. The technique could provide an alternative for generating electricity from the nation’s vast coal reserves.

Released: 20-Jun-2011 7:00 AM EDT
New Compact Microspectrometer Design Achieves High Resolution & Wide Bandwidth
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Engineers have designed a new microspectrometer architecture using compact doughnut-shaped resonators. An 81-channel instrument achieved 0.6-nanometer resolution over a spectral range of more than 50 nanometers with a footprint less than one square millimeter.

14-Jun-2011 2:40 PM EDT
Researchers Engineer the Environment for Stem Cell Development to Control Differentiation
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

New research shows that systematically controlling the local and global environments during stem cell development helps to effectively direct their differentiation. These findings could help in manufacturing large quantities of stem cells for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the future.

10-Jun-2011 2:15 PM EDT
New Study Supports Darwin’s Hypothesis on Competition Between Species
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A new study provides support for Darwin’s hypothesis that the struggle for existence is stronger between more closely related species. While ecologists generally accept the premise, this new study contains the strongest direct experimental evidence yet to support its validity.

Released: 6-Jun-2011 10:00 AM EDT
X-Ray Fingerprints Show Eating Habits of Black Holes
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

By studying the X-rays emitted when superheated gases plunge into massive black holes, astrophysicists at the Georgia Institute of Technology have provided an important test of a long-standing theory that describes the extreme physics occurring when matter spirals into these massive objects.

Released: 16-May-2011 7:30 AM EDT
Robots Collaborate to Explore and Map Buildings
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

As part of a project sponsored by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory, researchers are giving autonomous robots the ability to work together to explore and map the interior of buildings. Beyond soldiers, the capability could also help firefighters and other emergency personnel.

Released: 9-May-2011 2:55 PM EDT
Tiltable Head Could Improve Robot Navigation of Disaster Debris
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers at Georgia Tech built a robot that can penetrate and “swim” through granular material. In this study, they show that by varying the shape of the robot’s head or by tilting it up or down, they can control the robot’s vertical movement in complex environments.

Released: 25-Apr-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Radar Shows Promise for Detecting Concussions in Athletes and Soldiers
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

By asking an individual to walk a short distance in front of a radar system while saying the months of the year in reverse order, researchers can determine if that person is impaired and possibly suffering from a concussion. This test could be performed at sporting events or on battlefields.

8-Apr-2011 10:15 AM EDT
Study Provides New Means for Classifying E. coli Bacteria & Testing for Fecal Contamination
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

The meaning of the standard fecal coliform test used to monitor water quality has been called into question by a new study that identified sources of Escherichia coli bacteria that might not indicate an environmental hazard.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Protein Adaptation Shows Life on Early Earth Lived in a Hot, Acidic Environment
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A new study reveals that a group of ancient enzymes adapted to substantial changes in ocean temperature and acidity during the last four billion years, providing evidence that life on Early Earth evolved from a much hotter, more acidic environment to the cooler, less acidic global environment today.

Released: 23-Mar-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Bird Embryo Provides Unique Insights into Developmental Phenomena
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Avian embryos could join the list of model organisms used to study a specific type of cell migration called epiboly, a developmental process involving mass movement of cells as a sheet that is linked with medical conditions that include wound healing and cancer.

18-Mar-2011 4:30 PM EDT
Process Gives Graphene Nanoribbons Metallic Properties
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A "templated growth” technique for fabricating nanoribbons of epitaxial graphene has produced structures just 15 to 40 nanometers wide that conduct current with almost no resistance. These structures could address the challenge of connecting graphene devices made with conventional architectures.

Released: 8-Mar-2011 3:00 PM EST
Imaging System Controls Baking Process to Improve Sandwich Bun Quality
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Food companies requiring tight control over baking conditions should benefit from a new imaging system that automatically inspects sandwich buns on the production line and adjusts oven temperatures to provide product of consistent quality. A prototype has been in use in a baking facility for a year.

Released: 2-Mar-2011 7:00 AM EST
Researchers Predict Age of T Cells to Improve Cancer Treatment
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

The effectiveness of the cancer therapy known as adoptive T cell transfer is limited by the cells’ finite lifespan. Researchers have now addressed this limitation by accurately predicting cell age & quality. Infusing only young functional cells into a patient should improve the therapeutic outcome.

Released: 1-Mar-2011 8:00 AM EST
Silver-Diamond Composite Cools Powerful Electronics
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers at the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) are developing a solid composite material to help cool small, powerful microelectronics used in defense systems. The material is composed of silver and diamond.

17-Feb-2011 9:00 AM EST
Seaweed Compound May be Promising Antimalarial Drug
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A group of chemical compounds used by a species of tropical seaweed to ward off fungus attacks may have promising antimalarial properties for humans. The compounds are part of a unique chemical signaling system that seaweeds use to battle enemies – and that may provide a wealth of potential new pharmaceutical compounds.

Released: 14-Feb-2011 8:00 AM EST
Researchers Working Toward Automating Sedation in Intensive Care Units
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers are one step closer to their goal of automating the management of sedation in hospital intensive care units. They have developed control algorithms that use clinical data to accurately determine a patient’s level of sedation and can notify medical staff if there is a change in the level.

Released: 9-Feb-2011 11:00 AM EST
Apica Cardiovascular Receives $5.1M Investment for Improved Heart Surgery System
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Apica Cardiovascular, a Georgia Tech and Emory University medical device startup, has received a $5.1 million investment. The company's product simplifies and standardizes the technique for opening and closing the beating heart during cardiac surgery.

Released: 27-Jan-2011 8:30 AM EST
Study Suggests New Ovarian Cancer Treatment Option
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

A paper published in the January issue of the journal Nanomedicine could provide the foundation for a new ovarian cancer treatment option – one that would use an outside-the-body filtration device to remove a large portion of the free-floating cancer cells that often create secondary tumors.

18-Jan-2011 8:00 AM EST
Study Finds Two-Step T Cell Recognition Process
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers have for the first time mapped the complex choreography used by the immune system’s T cells to recognize pathogens while avoiding attacks on the body’s own cells.

   
14-Jan-2011 8:00 AM EST
LCD Projector Used to Control Brain & Muscles of Tiny Organisms
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Researchers are using inexpensive LCD projectors to control the brain and muscles of tiny organisms, including freely moving worms. This technology advances the field of optogenetics, which has given researchers unparalleled control over brain circuits in laboratory animals.

Released: 13-Jan-2011 12:30 PM EST
Software Quantifies Leaf Vein Networks, Enables Plant Biology Advances
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

By studying a plant’s vein network pattern, plant biologists can investigate a plant’s response to changing environments. In order to quickly examine the patterns of many leaves, researchers have developed a user-assisted software tool that extracts macroscopic vein structures directly from leaf images.



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