Latest News from: Ohio State University

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Released: 29-Mar-2023 1:15 PM EDT
How cosmic winds transform galactic environments
Ohio State University

Much like how wind plays a key role in life on Earth by sweeping seeds, pollen and more from one place to another, galactic winds – high-powered streams of charged particles and gases – can change the chemical make-up of the host galaxies they form in, simply by blowing in a specific direction.

Released: 23-Mar-2023 9:50 AM EDT
Housing plays key role in disaster preparedness
Ohio State University

Researchers focus a lot of attention on how disasters such as hurricanes and floods affect people’s housing in the United States. But a new national study found that housing is also important before disasters happen: People with homes not meeting federal quality classifications and those who are housing insecure tend to be less prepared to face natural calamities.

Released: 21-Mar-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Forest growing season in eastern U.S. has increased by a month
Ohio State University

The growing period of hardwood forests in eastern North America has increased by an average of one month over the past century as temperatures have steadily risen, a new study has found.

Released: 17-Mar-2023 10:35 AM EDT
First wearable health sensor for monitoring muscle atrophy
Ohio State University

Researchers at The Ohio State University have fabricated the first wearable sensor designed to detect and monitor muscle atrophy.

   
Released: 15-Mar-2023 12:00 PM EDT
How moms and dads view each other as co-parents affects kids
Ohio State University

How mothers and fathers see each other as co-parents of their children plays a key role in how well-adjusted their kids become, a new study suggests.

Released: 10-Mar-2023 3:00 PM EST
Looking for risky viruses now to get ahead of future pandemics
Ohio State University

Rather than let the next outbreak take the world by surprise, two virologists say in a Science Perspective article published today (March 10, 2023) that the scientific community should invest in a four-part research framework to proactively identify animal viruses that might infect humans.

   
Released: 9-Mar-2023 9:45 AM EST
Nearby food stores affect results after weight-loss surgery
Ohio State University

An analysis of data from hundreds of bariatric surgery patients in central Ohio showed an association between close proximity to food stores and better weight loss two years after the surgery.

Released: 7-Mar-2023 4:10 PM EST
Unconventional spellings are a ‘Badd Choyce’ for brand names
Ohio State University

While marketers seem to love creating new brand names by deliberately misspelling real words, a new study shows that consumers almost never like this tactic. In a series of studies, researchers found that consumers respond less positively in a variety of ways to new products when their brand names use unconventional spellings of real words, like “Klear” instead of “Clear.”

   
Released: 6-Mar-2023 12:00 PM EST
Depression linked to deadly inflammation in lung cancer patients
Ohio State University

Lung cancer patients with moderate to severe depression are 2 to 3 times more likely to have inflammation levels that predict poor survival rates, a new study found. The results may help explain why a substantial portion of lung cancer patients fail to respond to new immunotherapy and targeted treatments that have led to significantly longer survival for many people with the disease.

Released: 2-Mar-2023 8:00 AM EST
U.S. birds’ Eastern, Western behavior patterns are polar opposites
Ohio State University

Avian functional diversity patterns in the Western U.S., where species and functional richness are both highest during the breeding season, are the polar opposite of what is seen in the East, where functional diversity is lowest when species richness is high, according to new research.

Released: 1-Mar-2023 2:00 PM EST
Obstacles for breast cancer prevention in high-risk Black women
Ohio State University

Black women at high risk of breast cancer face a variety of obstacles that may keep them from care that could prevent cancer and increase the chances they’ll survive if they develop the disease, new research has found.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 11:00 AM EST
Identifying the inflammatory cells behind chemo brain
Ohio State University

Immune cells that keep the brain free of debris but also contribute to inflammation are the likely culprits behind the concentration and memory problems that sometimes follow one type of chemotherapy, a new study in mice suggests.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 8:05 AM EST
Galactic explosion offers astrophysicists new insight into the cosmos
Ohio State University

Using data from the James Webb Space Telescope’s first year of interstellar observation, an international team of researchers was able to serendipitously view an exploding supernova in a faraway spiral galaxy.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 6:05 AM EST
Political ideology plays role in how people view boundaries
Ohio State University

A new study may reveal part of the reason why conservatives are more likely than liberals to reject some COVID-19 health measures: They see boundaries as restrictions. Liberals were more likely to see some of the measures used in the pandemic – such as social distancing rules and plexiglass separators in restaurants and stores – as providing guidance, rather than restrictions.

Released: 23-Feb-2023 11:00 AM EST
Mystical and insightful psychedelic experience may improve mental health
Ohio State University

A more mystical and insightful psychedelic drug experience may be linked to an enduring reduction in anxiety and depression symptoms, according to a new study.

Released: 22-Feb-2023 9:45 AM EST
Novel quantum entanglement lets researchers spy on atomic nuclei
Ohio State University

Nuclear physicists have found a way to peer inside the deepest recesses of atomic nuclei, according to a new study.

Released: 20-Feb-2023 12:30 PM EST
How Earth’s molecules got their “handedness”
Ohio State University

Scientists from The Ohio State University have a new theory about how the building blocks of life – the many proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids that compose every organism on Earth – may have evolved to favor a certain kind of molecular structure.

Released: 15-Feb-2023 1:25 PM EST
Discovering the magic in superconductivity’s ‘magic angle’
Ohio State University

Researchers have produced new evidence of how graphene, when twisted to a precise angle, can become a superconductor, moving electricity with no loss of energy. In a study published today (Feb. 15, 2023) in the journal Nature, the team led by physicists at The Ohio State University reported on the key role that quantum geometry plays in allowing this twisted graphene to become a superconductor.

Released: 13-Feb-2023 11:20 AM EST
Children Use the Same Brain Network as Adults for Tough Problems
Ohio State University

Children as young as 4 years old show evidence of a network in the brain found in adults that tackles difficult cognitive problems, a new study found.The multiple demand network helps people focus their attention, juggle several things in memory at the same time, and solve difficult problems like those involving math.And while this network is not fully developed in kids, the study showed it operated similarly as it does in adults, said Zeynep Saygin, senior author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at The Ohio State University.

   
Released: 6-Feb-2023 8:30 AM EST
A chat may help convert a peer to a pro-sustainability stance
Ohio State University

Changing the mind of someone who is dismissive of efforts to protect the planet could be accomplished by sharing a pro-sustainability point of view during a conversation, new research suggests.

Released: 3-Feb-2023 5:05 PM EST
A quasiparticle that can transfer heat under electrical control
Ohio State University

Scientists have found the secret behind a property of solid materials known as ferroelectrics, showing that quasiparticles moving in wave-like patterns among vibrating atoms carry enough heat to turn the material into a thermal switch when an electrical field is applied externally.

Released: 2-Feb-2023 1:30 PM EST
True stories can win out on social media, study finds
Ohio State University

Some past research has suggested that falsehoods travel more quickly online than the truth and are more popular with the public, but a new study gives a more hopeful view.

Released: 2-Feb-2023 8:05 AM EST
Black youth aren’t isolated in segregated neighborhoods
Ohio State University

A surprising new study has found that urban Black youth living in segregated neighborhoods spent a substantial amount of time in areas with mostly white residents.

Newswise:Video Embedded legged-robots-need-more-testing-before-real-world-use
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Released: 31-Jan-2023 8:05 AM EST
Legged robots need more testing before real-world use
Ohio State University

When it comes to the evolution of mobile robots, it may be a long time before legged robots are able to safely interact in the real world, according to a new study.

Released: 26-Jan-2023 1:30 PM EST
Good things happen when leaders reflect on their mistakes
Ohio State University

While some leaders may believe they should appear flawless to their teams, a new study finds there are benefits for those who reflect on and learn from their mistakes.

26-Jan-2023 8:05 AM EST
Astronomers use novel technique to find starspots
Ohio State University

Astronomers have developed a powerful technique for identifying starspots, according to research presented this month at the 241st meeting of the American Astronomical Society.

Released: 25-Jan-2023 8:00 AM EST
Spinning food processing waste into ‘gold’
Ohio State University

Scientists have taken the first step at estimating the best large-scale uses for food processing waste, first analyzing its contents and, based on those findings, proposing production opportunities ranging from sustainable fuels, biogas and electricity to useful chemicals and organic fertilizer.

Released: 24-Jan-2023 9:00 AM EST
Reducing steel corrosion vital to combating climate change
Ohio State University

Every year, the United States spends nearly a trillion dollars fighting metallic corrosion, an electrochemical reaction that occurs when metals oxidize and begin to rust.

Released: 18-Jan-2023 8:00 AM EST
Negative marital communications leave literal, figurative wounds
Ohio State University

A tendency for one or both spouses to avoid or withdraw from tough conversations could set up married couples for emotional distress, bad feelings about their relationship, chronic inflammation and lowered immune function, new research suggests.

   
Released: 16-Jan-2023 3:30 PM EST
How the last 12,000 years have shaped what humans are today
Ohio State University

While humans have been evolving for millions of years, the past 12,000 years have been among the most dynamic and impactful for the way we live today, according to an anthropologist who organized a special journal feature on the topic. Our modern world all started with the advent of agriculture, said Clark Spencer Larsen, professor of anthropology.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2023 11:05 AM EST
Using machine learning to help monitor climate-induced hazards
Ohio State University

Combining satellite technology with machine learning may allow scientists to better track and prepare for climate-induced natural hazards, according to research presented last month at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union.

Released: 12-Jan-2023 8:00 AM EST
Falling birth rate not due to less desire to have children
Ohio State University

While some people are concerned about America’s falling birth rate, a new study suggests young people don’t need to be convinced to have more children. In fact, young Americans haven’t changed the number of children they intend to have in decades.

Released: 11-Jan-2023 8:30 AM EST
How better planning, behavior regulation may lead to eating less fat
Ohio State University

New research suggests coaching overweight or obese pregnant women to improve their ability to plan and make progress toward goals may be key to helping them lower the amount of fat in their diet.

   
Released: 10-Jan-2023 8:05 AM EST
Feeling depressed? Performing acts of kindness may help
Ohio State University

People suffering from symptoms of depression or anxiety may help heal themselves by doing good deeds for others, new research shows. The study found that performing acts of kindness led to improvements not seen in two other therapeutic techniques used to treat depression or anxiety.

Released: 9-Jan-2023 7:05 AM EST
How to improve math skills among American children
Ohio State University

In the past two decades, researchers have made great strides in uncovering how children learn math, but little of that new knowledge has trickled down to teachers, according to a new book on math education.

Released: 5-Jan-2023 8:05 AM EST
Why technology alone can’t solve the digital divide
Ohio State University

For some communities, the digital divide remains even after they have access to computers and fast internet, new research shows.

Released: 4-Jan-2023 10:05 AM EST
Using satellites to track groundwater depletion in California
Ohio State University

Researchers have pioneered the use of a tool that can track the loss of groundwater in California’s Central Valley by measuring how much the Earth is sinking.

Released: 3-Jan-2023 1:50 PM EST
Turning coal mine drainage into a source of rare minerals
Ohio State University

A new study investigates a novel process for lessening the negative environmental impact of coal mine drainage and extracting rare-earth elements from it, precious minerals needed to manufacture many high-tech devices.

Released: 3-Jan-2023 8:05 AM EST
Couples don’t have the same experience when both work from home
Ohio State University

In dual-earner couples, working from home may be a better deal for husbands than wives in some ways, according to two related studies of workers in China and South Korea.

Released: 21-Dec-2022 10:55 AM EST
Smoking increases chances of mid-life memory loss, confusion
Ohio State University

Middle-aged smokers are far more likely to report having memory loss and confusion than nonsmokers, and the likelihood of cognitive decline is lower for those who have quit, even recently, a new study has found.

Released: 20-Dec-2022 1:45 PM EST
Using deep learning to monitor India’s disappearing forest cover
Ohio State University

Using satellite monitoring data, researchers have developed a deep learning algorithm that could provide real-time monthly land use and land cover maps for parts of India.

Released: 20-Dec-2022 8:05 AM EST
Mothers’ alcohol use changed during the COVID-19 pandemic
Ohio State University

Mothers drank alcohol less frequently as the COVID-19 pandemic progressed, according to a small study of Ohio women, but another result was more concerning to researchers.

   
Released: 19-Dec-2022 3:50 PM EST
How a test drive may lead to an electric vehicle purchase
Ohio State University

Test driving an electric vehicle boosts some potential buyers’ personal identity as being early adopters of the latest technologies, and that strengthened self-perception was linked to a higher likelihood that the test-driver would show interest in buying the car, a new study suggests.

Released: 19-Dec-2022 1:05 PM EST
Learning from habitat ‘haves’ to help save a threatened rattlesnake
Ohio State University

Comparing the genetics and relocation patterns of habitat “haves” and “have-nots” among two populations of threatened rattlesnakes has produced a new way to use scientific landscape data to guide conservation planning that would give the “have-nots” a better chance of surviving.

Released: 16-Dec-2022 9:25 AM EST
Astronomers discover clues about stellar ‘glitching’
Ohio State University

Astronomers have found a way to peer into the physics of some of the brightest stars in the sky. Using data from NASA’s Kepler space telescope, an international team of researchers has found new evidence that red giants, dying stars that have exhausted their supply of hydrogen and are in the final stages of stellar evolution, often experience large-scale structural variations, or what are known as “glitches” deep inside their inner core.

Released: 15-Dec-2022 8:05 AM EST
Adult children more likely to be estranged from dad than mom
Ohio State University

Adult children are over four times more likely to be estranged from their fathers than their mothers, a new long-term national study found.

Released: 12-Dec-2022 8:00 AM EST
Reliance on moose as prey led to rare coyote attack on human
Ohio State University

Coyotes that fatally attacked a Canadian woman in 2009 were forced to rely on moose instead of smaller mammals for the bulk of their diet, and as a result of adapting to that unusually large food source, perceived a lone hiker as potential prey, a new study finds.

Released: 7-Dec-2022 11:35 AM EST
Staph infection-induced kidney disease may be linked to bacterial gene mutation
Ohio State University

Researchers aiming to predict which staph-infection patients might develop a related kidney disease have found a high frequency of gene mutations in the infecting bacteria of affected patients, which suggests these variants may play a role in the body’s initiation of the renal damage.



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